Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	155	30	125
100 years and over	270	30	235	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	580	260	320
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	60	15	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	0	0	5
Malagasy	305	150	155	5	0	5
Malay	95	35	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	65	35	35
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	600	290	305	65	35	30
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	150	80	75	70	35	30
Armenian	600	300	300	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	990	435	550
Baltic languages	135	55	75	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	100	50	60	15	0	10
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	975	430	540
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	75	40	40
Croatian	275	145	130	55	30	30
Czech	255	125	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	270	115	155
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	325	140	190
Serbian	250	130	120	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Slovak	165	80	90	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	30	15	15
Ukrainian	695	325	370	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	70	30	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	705	350	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Swedish	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	210	110	105
Bengali	705	360	345	25	15	5
Gujarati	440	215	225	10	5	5
Hindi	410	210	200	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	90	45	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	15	5	5
Urdu	1,325	675	650	50	30	25
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	185	95	95
Kurdish	75	45	25	5	0	5
Pashto	140	70	65	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	35	20	10	5	0	5
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	1,355	665	685
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	1,160	580	580
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	5
Japanese	270	70	200	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	5
Bamanankan	185	90	90	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	205	110	95	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	25	10	15
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	405	205	205	40	20	25
Wolof	505	270	230	55	20	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sign languages	225	115	115	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	845	395	455
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	840	390	450
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	435	205	235
Hakka	150	65	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	220	95	130
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	125	50	80
Lao	640	315	320	120	50	70
Thai	100	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	685	350	335	115	70	45
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	50	25	30
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	5	0	5
Hungarian	800	410	390	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	905	480	435
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	835	395	440
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	590	300	290	545	280	265
Kabyle	395	195	200	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	370	165	205
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	50	25	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	405	190	215	50	25	25
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	95	40	50	40	20	20
Armenian	255	120	130	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	560	260	300
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	565	260	305
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	55	30	25
Croatian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Czech	90	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	115	50	70
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	235	115	120
Serbian	130	65	65	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	15	5	5
Ukrainian	305	145	160	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	135	65	70
Bengali	450	220	225	15	10	5
Gujarati	235	110	125	5	5	0
Hindi	235	115	120	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	75	30	40
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	10	5	5
Urdu	715	345	375	20	15	10
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	115	50	65
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	995	450	545	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	530	245	275
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	855	435	420
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	10	5	10
Wolof	160	85	70	20	10	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	160	130	45	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	625	295	330
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	620	295	330
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	335	160	175
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	85	35	45
Lao	280	140	145	75	30	45
Thai	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	85	55	30
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	350	160	190	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	925	480	450
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	910	455	455
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	20	15	10
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	740	345	390
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	120	35	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	520	240	280	10	0	10
Malay	120	55	70	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	40	20	15
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	955	445	505	35	25	15
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	255	125	130	75	55	20
Armenian	840	410	430	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	180	70	120	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	75	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	75	40	35
Croatian	455	245	210	115	70	45
Czech	275	135	140	0	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	325	160	165
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	845	390	455
Serbian	265	150	115	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	35	10	20
Slovak	225	105	120	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	65	25	40
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	265	165	105
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	525	480	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	245	160	85
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	225	120	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	205	100	110
Bengali	1,015	510	500	40	30	15
Gujarati	775	365	415	10	0	0
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	120	50	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	65	40	30
Sindhi	95	60	40	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	25	10	15
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	200	120	85
Kurdish	100	60	45	10	10	0
Pashto	345	200	150	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	100	70	30	25	10	15
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	1,515	750	760
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	915	480	430	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	10	0
Bamanankan	275	130	145	55	35	20
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	45	20	25
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lingala	1,030	465	570	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	45	20	20
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	1,130	510	620	100	35	65
Wolof	1,020	550	470	115	65	55
Yoruba	75	30	45	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	95	55	40
American Sign Language	155	65	90	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	700	315	390
Hakka	145	50	90	15	10	10
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	200	80	120
Lao	1,025	520	505	165	75	95
Thai	390	150	235	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	170	115	55
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	75	30	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	480	495	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	1,025	500	530	90	35	60
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	415	185	235
El Salvador	970	510	460	575	300	275
Guyana	505	250	255	10	10	0
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	675	300	375	30	15	15
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	170	65	110
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	1,680	755	920
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	0	0	0
Croatia	265	145	125	95	65	30
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	700	385	310
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	60	35	25
Greece	1,475	795	685	100	50	50
Hungary	425	230	190	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	450	230	220	0	0	0
Poland	1,780	800	980	200	90	115
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	910	440	470
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	685	320	360
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	25	10	20
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	1,070	530	540
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	110	60	50
Ethiopia	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	95	0	0	0
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	145	55	90	0	0	10
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,560	780	775
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	55	20	35
Bangladesh	565	285	280	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	55	20	40
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	90	50	40
Iraq	395	220	175	20	10	10
Japan	240	50	190	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	20	10	10
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	460	245	210
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	35	20	15
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	125	70	60
Taiwan	710	290	420	20	0	15
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	330	160	175	10	10	10
Colombia	1,655	735	920	95	35	60
Cuba	410	220	185	60	35	25
Haiti	1,055	485	570	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	235	105	130
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	595	285	315
France	1,920	1,035	880	50	25	25
Germany	85	30	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	335	145	185
Romania	485	200	285	70	25	45
Russian Federation	280	100	180	40	15	20
Ukraine	425	210	215	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	85	50	35
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	1,065	520	545	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	75	25	50
Egypt	420	190	235	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	390	195	200
Nigeria	60	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	165	80	85
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	245	85	155
Afghanistan	465	210	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	0	0	10
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	35	20	10
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	305	130	175	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	225	110	115
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	325	165	160
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	965	400	565
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	145	55	95
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	200	105	95
Korean	1,030	475	555	25	15	10
Japanese	600	240	360	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	1,375	575	795
Inuit	655	290	365	40	20	20
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	240	110	135
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	150	60	95
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	265	135	130
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	10	0	10
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	125	65	55	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	1,160	575	585
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	880	390	490
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	60	40	25
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	210	105	105	10	10	0
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	55	25	30
Corsican	120	65	60	10	10	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	1,560	715	845
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	325	145	180
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	135	50	90
Flemish	280	100	180	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	935	435	505
Luxembourger	130	50	75	10	10	0
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	80	30	50
Danish	1,210	610	600	15	10	10
Finnish	570	290	285	30	10	20
Icelandic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	10	10	0
Swedish	980	485	490	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	130	60	70
Byelorussian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Czech	910	380	535	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	30	30	10
Estonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	200	100	105
Latvian	170	80	90	15	0	10
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	40	20	20
Moldovan	950	475	475	450	245	210
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	835	410	420
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	1,200	575	625
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	365	160	210
Slovak	900	430	465	35	20	15
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	340	185	160	115	75	35
Bosnian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	200	130	70
Cypriot	85	30	50	10	0	10
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	630	330	300
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	15	10	0
Maltese	285	140	145	30	25	10
Montenegrin	50	20	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	500	255	245	90	35	50
Sicilian	275	110	160	50	20	30
Slovenian	635	295	335	105	40	65
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	20	10	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	135	70	65
Basque	460	225	240	25	15	10
Jewish	1,705	870	835	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	35	10	25
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	305	145	160
Dominican	1,575	680	890	480	185	290
Grenadian	310	125	195	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	15	10	10
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	230	115	115	35	20	15
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	10	10	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	145	60	85
Arawak	20	10	15	10	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	90	50	40
Belizean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	230	95	130	20	10	15
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	95	40	55
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	435	210	225
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	615	290	325
Costa Rican	175	70	105	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	50	30	20
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	550	250	300
Guyanese	830	420	410	20	15	0
Hispanic	120	50	75	50	25	25
Honduran	370	185	185	175	105	70
Maya	280	140	140	45	25	25
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	110	70	45
Panamanian	325	165	160	70	30	45
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	765	335	425
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	955	490	460
Uruguayan	195	85	105	70	25	45
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	180	90	90
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	1,490	800	690
Akan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Angolan	95	40	60	15	10	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	25	10	10
Burkinabe	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	260	145	115
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	500	260	245
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	15	10	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	10	0	10
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	15	10	10
Guinean	580	345	235	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	200	115	85
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	470	220	250	55	25	35
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	20	15	0
Peulh	180	90	95	15	20	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	645	345	300	45	20	25
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	110	60	55
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	130	70	55	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	235	145	90
Libyan	105	75	30	10	0	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	385	150	230
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	40	10	30
Burundian	620	280	340	105	50	55
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	15	0	15
Malagasy	915	440	475	25	10	20
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	640	320	330	75	40	30
Seychellois	75	40	35	10	0	10
Somali	120	75	40	20	10	15
South African	135	85	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	15	20	25	15	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	15	10	10
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	1,295	705	595
Armenian	1,980	990	990	145	85	60
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	10	10	0
Georgian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	135	70	70
Iraqi	590	290	305	15	0	15
Israeli	345	190	150	10	0	0
Jordanian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kurd	225	135	80	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	995	535	465	65	35	35
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	10	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	310	170	140
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	730	605	240	135	110
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	10	0	10
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	0	0	0
Bengali	320	175	150	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	260	120	140
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	100	50	45
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	30	10	15
Tamil	110	45	70	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	50	35	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	795	380	410
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	1,655	735	930
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	0	0	0
Japanese	930	385	545	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	540	630	25	15	10
Laotian	1,300	660	635	190	85	100
Malaysian	85	55	30	30	10	15
Mongolian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	10	0	10
Thai	420	145	275	50	25	25
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	45	25	20
Oceania origins	360	210	150	0	0	0
Australian	270	165	105	10	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	310	135	175
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	235	75	155
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	1,285	550	740
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	75	60	10
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	160	25	130
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	300	205	90
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	65	45	20
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	505	465	45
Other	125	65	65	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	945	390	550
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	30	30	10
54. History	1,665	900	760	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	95	15	80
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	255	175	80
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	55	30	20
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	425	395	35
Other	95	45	50	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	240	130	110
Philippines	980	315	665	45	10	35
India	835	405	435	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	110	50	60
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	535	325	210
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	195	105	85
Philippines	680	205	470	25	10	20
India	515	245	265	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	100	40	55
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	420	240	180
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	45	35	10
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	290	165	125
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	180	145	35
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	80	50	35
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Spanish	805	535	265	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	95	40	50
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	95	45	55
Cantonese	935	480	460	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	820	455	365	25	15	10
French and non-official language	940	425	520	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	1,475	765	715
English and French	205	85	115	35	20	15
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	610	280	330
French and non-official language	660	350	305	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	130	55	75
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	185	105	85
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	3,765	1,790	1,975