Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mékinac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mékinac, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Mékinac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Mékinac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 12,358 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,924 ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.4 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,324 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,013 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,222.10 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 12,360 6,175 6,180 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 1,475 765 715 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 440 225 215 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 520 275 245 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 520 265 255 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 7,190 3,605 3,585 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 455 235 220 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 460 235 230 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 375 210 165 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 475 240 235 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 620 320 300 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 540 255 280 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 645 325 315 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 965 460 510 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 1,285 645 645 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 1,365 680 685 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 3,690 1,810 1,880 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 1,170 625 540 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 955 495 465 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 645 300 350 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 465 215 250 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 460 175 280 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 275 115 165 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 135 55 80 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 35 5 30 125 40 85
100 years and over 10 5 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.9 12.4 11.6 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 58.2 58.4 58.0 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 29.9 29.3 30.4 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 3.7 2.8 4.5 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 50.2 49.4 50.9 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 55.8 55.5 56.1 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,015 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,805 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,165 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 185 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 400 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 485 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 85 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 45 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,015 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 2,185 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 2,560 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 605 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 445 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 220 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,065 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,885 5,415 5,470 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 6,620 3,315 3,310 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 3,890 1,945 1,945 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 2,730 1,365 1,365 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 4,260 2,105 2,160 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 2,445 1,420 1,025 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 140 70 65 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 795 410 380 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 890 205 685 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,750 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 2,545 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 590 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 425 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,750 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 3,260 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 1,895 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,365 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 490 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 370 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,260 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 2,220 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 1,035 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 450 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 400 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 185 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 490 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 325 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 135 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,495 1,300 1,195 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,015 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,705 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,200 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,505 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,285 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 2,185 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 100 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 12,195 6,115 6,080 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 15 10 5 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 10,150 4,950 5,205 25 10 10
English and French 2,030 1,155 875 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 10 5 0 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 12,195 6,110 6,080 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 75 35 40 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 12,105 6,070 6,030 1,205 535 665
English and French 10 0 5 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 80 35 45 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 12,195 6,115 6,085 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 12,155 6,095 6,060 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 12,105 6,075 6,035 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 75 35 40 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 12,040 6,040 5,995 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 50 25 20 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 25 25 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 560 310 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 245 125 120
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 25 15 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 10 5 0 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 420 210 215
Czech 0 0 0 105 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Polish 0 0 0 1,330 625 705
Russian 5 0 0 270 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 65 60
Ukrainian 0 0 0 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 5 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dutch 0 0 0 585 280 310
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 15 10 5 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 0 0 5 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 225 120 105
Hindi 0 0 0 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Urdu 0 0 0 250 125 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 5 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,720 875 840
Romanian 0 0 0 265 120 145
Spanish 15 5 10 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 550 235 305
Chinese languages 0 0 0 535 235 300
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 85 100
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 390 165 225
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 0 0 0 55 20 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 15 20 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 35 20 20 245 130 110
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 12,195 6,115 6,080 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 12,160 6,090 6,070 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 12,140 6,085 6,060 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 55 25 30 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 12,085 6,060 6,030 295 130 155
Non-official languages 20 5 10 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 0 0 0 485 245 235
Russian 10 5 5 170 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 0 0 0 380 190 190
Romanian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Spanish 5 5 5 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Chinese languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Cantonese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 20 15 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 30 15 10 175 75 100
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 12,195 6,115 6,080 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 11,905 5,970 5,940 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 225 115 110 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 40 20 20 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 15 10 10 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 0 5 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 10 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 35 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,585 5,310 5,280 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,380 5,225 5,155 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,033 32,523 21,325 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,390 5,225 5,165 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,292 29,109 20,476 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,785 4,585 4,200 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,123 27,136 17,208 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,740 4,360 4,385 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,200 10,437 10,096 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,300 3,410 2,890 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,130 26,272 19,891 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,585 5,280 5,305 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,395 5,205 5,185 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,993 38,768 27,194 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,400 5,205 5,195 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,436 32,937 23,926 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,855 4,615 4,245 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,568 33,853 22,818 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,750 4,355 4,400 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,275 10,498 10,054 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 3,380 2,920 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,117 32,622 25,062 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,585 5,280 5,305 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,275 1,275 995 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 38,117 42,011 32,454 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 43,915 48,228 38,392 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 73.3 76.8 68.5 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.8 55.6 51.3 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 26.7 23.2 31.5 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,585 5,305 5,280 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 205 80 125 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 10,380 5,225 5,155 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 98.1 98.5 97.6 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,180 435 745 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 2,620 1,010 1,610 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 2,030 965 1,060 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 1,520 870 655 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,220 730 485 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 680 435 245 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 390 270 125 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 270 170 100 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 165 115 50 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 20 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 210 155 55 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 155 120 40 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 55 40 15 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,590 5,305 5,275 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 195 80 115 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 10,390 5,225 5,160 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 98.1 98.5 97.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,260 445 810 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 2,715 1,045 1,670 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 2,445 1,225 1,215 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 1,835 1,110 725 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 1,025 640 385 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 540 345 190 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 265 185 85 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 150 120 35 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 160 115 45 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 65 45 20 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 5 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 65 50 20 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,585 5,305 5,280 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 4,290 1,900 2,390 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 6,295 3,410 2,890 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 59.5 64.3 54.7 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,140 635 500 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 545 230 310 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 1,135 495 635 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,030 505 525 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 780 445 335 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 620 380 240 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 330 215 115 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 230 150 80 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 170 105 65 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 320 245 80 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 110 80 30 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 70 55 20 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 140 110 35 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,010 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 45,266 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 41,230 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,185 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,898 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,285 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,825 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,428 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 54,757 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,015 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,014 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,191 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,155 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,145 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,218 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,855 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,493 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,490 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,015 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 510 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 445 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 320 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 555 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 420 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 350 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 365 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 315 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 260 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 750 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 385 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 200 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 110 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 55 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,015 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 100 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 505 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 380 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 625 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 480 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 380 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 375 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 465 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 275 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 200 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 390 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 250 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 55 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,770 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,289 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 54,647 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,180 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,709 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 48,738 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,040 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,832 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 77,166 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 485 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,352 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,472 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,795 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,725 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,633 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,175 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,611 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,236 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,378 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,487 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 490 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,423 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,989 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,340 1,220 1,115 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,743 26,896 21,155 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,156 24,695 20,754 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,330 1,200 1,135 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,346 32,681 27,878 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,591 28,206 24,882 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,065 6,070 5,990 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,645 4,300 4,345 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,045 515 535 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 2,340 1,070 1,270 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 1,965 975 985 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 1,725 910 815 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 1,565 830 740 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 3,420 1,770 1,650 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 1,190 620 570 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 965 490 475 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 665 345 320 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 420 220 195 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 180 100 85 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,065 6,070 5,995 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 1,745 900 850 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 525 270 255 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 6,900 3,455 3,440 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 3,425 1,720 1,705 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,385 1,095 1,290 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 325 160 160 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 110 50 55 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 1,060 495 565 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 1,005 440 570 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.8 18.0 21.5 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 18.6 17.8 18.8 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 21.0 18.5 21.6 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.3 16.4 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 29.3 25.6 33.4 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 580 295 280 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 85 45 40 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 445 230 215 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 50 20 30 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 5.0 4.7 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 6.7 5.6 7.8 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.7 6.3 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,060 6,070 5,990 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 12,055 6,065 5,990 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 2,045 1,145 905 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 12,035 6,055 5,980 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 215 95 125 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 90 120 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 635 360 275
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 630 360 270
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 0 0 0 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 0 0 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 85 115 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 0 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 15 10 0 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 0 0 0 560 230 330
Czech 0 0 0 75 40 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Polish 0 0 0 1,445 660 785
Russian 10 10 0 375 160 210
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Ukrainian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 25 10 15 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 0 0 0 60 20 35
Danish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Dutch 0 0 0 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 25 10 15 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 145 170
Hindi 0 0 0 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 0 0 0 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 70 100 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Spanish 165 70 100 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 10 0 40 0 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 95 30 70
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 625 285 335
Chinese languages 0 0 0 610 275 330
Cantonese 0 0 0 250 125 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 345 140 200
Estonian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,060 6,070 5,990 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 11,995 6,045 5,950 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,715 915 800 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,280 5,135 5,145 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 65 25 45 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,060 6,070 5,995 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 11,915 6,020 5,895 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 115 40 80 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 30 10 25 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 25 15 10 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 20 0 15 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 20 10 10 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 10 10 0 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 20 10 10 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 30 10 20 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 120 40 75 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 20 10 15 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 20 0 20 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 15 0 20 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 65 30 25 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 0 0 0 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 120 45 80 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 15 0 15 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 0 105 40 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 130 55 75
Guyana 0 0 0 520 205 320
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 920 395 520
Mexico 10 0 10 150 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 860 385 475
Europe 80 40 40 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatia 0 0 0 205 105 100
France 25 15 0 75 30 45
Germany 15 0 10 870 430 440
Greece 0 0 0 160 75 80
Hungary 0 0 0 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 145 55 85
Italy 0 0 0 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 0 0 0 580 295 290
Poland 0 0 0 1,015 465 545
Portugal 0 0 0 1,275 675 595
Romania 0 0 0 350 150 200
Russian Federation 0 0 0 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 35 20 15 1,070 495 580
Africa 10 0 10 785 400 385
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 285 165 125
Asia 15 0 15 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 35 10 20
India 0 0 0 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 0 0 0 85 45 35
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 150 65 80
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 215 120 105
Philippines 0 0 10 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 10 0 10 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 10 15 1,245 565 675
Americas 0 0 0 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 35 50
Europe 10 0 0 205 85 115
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 40 35
Africa 10 0 0 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 60 30 30
Asia 0 0 10 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,060 6,070 5,995 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 150 55 100 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 215 125 90 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,695 5,890 5,805 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 85 30 50 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 60 30 25 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 30 25 10 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 25 10 20 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 25 0 25 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 10 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,060 6,070 5,995 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 120 45 75 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 110 45 65 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 75 25 45 1,140 615 520
Métis 35 15 20 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,945 6,030 5,920 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,060 6,070 5,995 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 50 20 35 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,015 6,055 5,960 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,065 6,070 5,995 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 95 45 50 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 45 50 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 85 40 50 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 195 85 110 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 190 85 110 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 60 95 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 20 10 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,770 5,945 5,835 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,065 6,070 5,995 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70 25 45 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 10 0 0 915 445 475
Black 20 0 15 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 15 10 0 1,010 380 630
Latin American 10 0 10 1,310 630 685
Arab 0 0 0 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 10 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 10 340 170 165
Korean 0 0 0 200 105 95
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 11,995 6,045 5,945 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,060 6,070 5,995 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 290 130 160 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 250 105 145 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 0 0 10 70 50 25
Métis 35 25 15 565 250 310
Other North American origins 10,135 5,155 4,985 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 20 10 10 165 100 70
American 80 45 35 1,275 570 705
Canadian 9,880 4,995 4,880 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Québécois 200 120 80 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 3,245 1,630 1,610 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 445 225 225 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 55 25 30 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 280 135 145 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 0 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 130 75 50 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 0 0 0 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 2,755 1,400 1,360 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,755 1,400 1,355 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 145 65 80 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 10 0 0 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 55 20 40 410 235 180
Dutch 0 0 0 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 30 10 20 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 45 30 10 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 15 0 10 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 0 0 0 650 330 325
Finnish 0 0 0 460 165 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 70 45
Norwegian 10 0 10 465 220 240
Swedish 0 0 0 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 40 20 25 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Czech 0 0 0 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 160 100 60
Estonian 0 0 0 175 75 105
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,220 620 600
Latvian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Lithuanian 15 0 15 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 10 0 0 775 370 410
Russian 15 10 0 1,055 515 540
Slovak 0 0 0 345 155 180
Ukrainian 10 15 0 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 25 10
Southern European origins 125 40 90 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 0 0 0 1,355 640 715
Italian 50 15 35 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 635 315 325
Maltese 0 0 0 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 0 0 0 230 110 115
Sicilian 10 0 10 45 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 580 275 300
Spanish 60 20 40 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 465 230 240
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 10 10 0 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 0 0 0 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 10 15 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Chilean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Colombian 0 0 0 145 55 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 0 10 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 10 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 105 70
African origins 30 10 20 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 15 0 15 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 10 25
North African origins 15 0 10 245 135 110
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 0 0 0 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 705 335 375
Asian origins 50 30 25 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 10 1,650 850 805
Afghan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 115 50 65
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 0 0 0 200 105 90
Israeli 0 0 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 270 125 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 0 0 0 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 35 15 20 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 0 0 10 1,435 695 740
Filipino 15 10 0 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Japanese 0 0 0 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 15 0 10 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 0 0 0 370 195 180
Australian 0 0 0 215 110 100
New Zealander 0 0 0 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,015 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 4,825 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 1,190 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,015 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 85 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 5,930 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,010 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 490 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,885 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,970 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,670 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,010 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,340 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 1,070 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 905 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,475 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,010 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,005 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,015 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 5,955 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 55 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,010 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 2,610 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,640 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 665 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 415 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 190 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 315 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 180 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,010 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,540 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 475 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,010 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,355 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,640 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,010 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 420 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 605 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 995 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,565 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,365 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 720 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 260 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,910 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,150 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 765 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 685 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,730 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 43.8 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.9 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 490 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 651 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,097 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 147,189 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,190 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.8 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.3 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 443 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 500 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,585 5,280 5,305 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,010 1,480 1,530 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,205 975 1,230 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,370 2,825 2,545 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,615 1,740 875 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,915 1,205 710 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 700 535 165 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,595 635 960 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 75 220 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 870 375 490 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 625 250 380 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 90 45 45 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 20 390 225 160
Master's degree 100 50 45 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,255 3,095 3,160 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,195 605 595 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,250 555 695 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,810 1,940 1,870 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,945 1,250 700 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,465 885 580 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 480 365 115 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,120 445 675 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 165 50 120 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 575 195 380 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 445 160 285 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 10 30 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 10 20 310 160 150
Master's degree 50 15 35 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,585 5,280 5,310 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,215 2,455 2,760 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 430 100 330 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 430 100 330 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 115 50 65 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 105 40 60 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 195 95 100 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 50 60 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 190 110 85
54. History 10 0 0 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 20 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 325 75 250 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 0 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 155 10 145 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 35 15 20 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 150 25 120
42. Psychology 60 15 45 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 35 20 15 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 890 165 730 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 825 150 675 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 125 55 65 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 20 35 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 10 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 45 40 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 75 40 35 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 15 0 10 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,635 1,575 55 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 455 345 110
14. Engineering 60 55 0 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 30 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 320 310 10 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 555 15 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 375 375 0 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 355 255 100 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 155 130 30 395 255 140
Health and related fields 685 130 560 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 15 10 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 650 105 550 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 540 285 255 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 320 85 235 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 45 35 10 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 170 160 10 550 485 60
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,255 3,095 3,165 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,450 1,160 1,295 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 195 40 155 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 195 35 155 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 35 55 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 80 30 50 1,580 630 945
Humanities 110 40 65 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 10 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 25 35 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 130 85 50
54. History 10 0 10 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 50 190 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 110 0 100 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 130 25 105
42. Psychology 55 15 35 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 25 10 10 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 710 115 595 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 20 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 110 575 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 45 35 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 15 15 10 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 65 35 30 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 35 15 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 10 0 15 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,170 1,130 40 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 10 15 0 385 285 100
14. Engineering 45 40 10 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 195 20 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 230 230 0 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 400 380 15 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 270 275 0 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 250 165 85 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 70 70 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 95 20 280 160 120
Health and related fields 505 80 430 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 10 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 485 75 415 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 400 210 190 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 230 55 180 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 420 390 30
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,585 5,280 5,305 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,220 2,455 2,760 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,370 2,825 2,545 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 5,285 2,780 2,505 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 5,220 2,745 2,470 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 65 35 35 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 45 40 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 0 1,095 580 520
Philippines 10 0 10 275 65 205
India 0 0 0 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 145 60 90
France 35 25 10 30 15 15
Other 45 20 25 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,260 3,095 3,160 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,450 1,160 1,290 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,810 1,940 1,870 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 3,735 1,900 1,830 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 3,705 1,890 1,815 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 30 15 15 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 35 40 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 10 800 400 400
Philippines 0 0 0 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 145 60 85
France 30 25 10 25 10 15
Other 30 10 20 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,585 5,280 5,305 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 5,385 2,855 2,530 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 4,790 2,435 2,350 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 595 415 175 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 5,205 2,425 2,775 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 50.9 54.1 47.7 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 45.3 46.1 44.3 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 11.0 14.5 6.9 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,585 5,280 5,305 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,735 2,180 2,555 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 5,850 3,100 2,745 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,365 1,330 1,040 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,485 1,770 1,715 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 40.1 41.4 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,380 2,855 2,525 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 45 35 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,300 2,810 2,495 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 4,465 2,310 2,160 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 835 495 335 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,385 2,855 2,525 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 50 35 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,300 2,810 2,490 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 530 355 175 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 570 95 480 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 205 155 45 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 420 55 360 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 510 140 370 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80 30 50 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 1,105 405 700 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,135 1,075 55 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 275 205 70 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 475 290 190 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,380 2,855 2,525 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 50 35 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,300 2,805 2,490 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 425 320 100 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 35 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 75 60 15 450 375 70
23 Construction 380 350 30 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 910 600 310 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 60 50 15 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 685 320 360 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 285 220 65 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 45 35 10 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 110 15 95 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20 15 0 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 165 90 80 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 135 80 55 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 210 60 150 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 790 135 650 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 70 25 40 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 290 85 195 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 360 180 185 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 250 130 120 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,790 2,435 2,350 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 500 280 225 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 485 360 120 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 3,800 1,795 2,005 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,800 1,795 2,005 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,350 605 745 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 800 360 445 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,635 830 805 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 10 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,280 2,155 2,125 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,690 1,905 1,790 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 90 50 40 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 25 0 20 1,290 510 780
Walked 390 155 235 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 25 25 0 150 115 35
Other method 70 20 45 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,285 2,155 2,125 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 1,895 860 1,035 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 1,145 580 560 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 610 305 305 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 345 190 160 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 290 215 70 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,285 2,160 2,130 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 280 225 55 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 865 575 285 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,530 745 785 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 780 275 500 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 310 95 210 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 525 235 285 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,980 3,165 2,820 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 5,935 3,125 2,810 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 5,935 3,125 2,810 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 60 25 35 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 5,875 3,100 2,775 290 75 210
Non-official languages 0 0 0 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 45 10 540 275 270
English and French 45 40 10 135 30 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 390 235 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,980 3,165 2,820 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 5,525 2,895 2,635 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 405 250 155 410 205 200
French 30 15 20 800 305 495
Non-official language 10 0 10 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,010 6,040 5,970 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 11,175 5,620 5,555 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 835 420 410 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 300 145 160 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 535 275 255 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 520 270 250 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 515 270 250 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 420 205 210
External migrants 15 10 0 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 11,645 5,820 5,820 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 9,295 4,720 4,575 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 2,350 1,100 1,245 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 940 415 525 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 1,410 690 725 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 1,375 680 700 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 1,350 660 685 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 25 20 0 790 400 390
External migrants 40 15 25 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mékinac, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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