Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	180	35	145
100 years and over	270	30	235	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	275	155	120
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	5	5	5
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	275	155	115
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	5	0	5
Malagasy	305	150	155	10	0	5
Malay	95	35	60	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	40	30	15
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	10	5	0
Tamil	600	290	305	35	25	10
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	150	80	75	5	0	0
Armenian	600	300	300	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	485	215	270
Baltic languages	135	55	75	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	100	50	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	465	210	255
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	10	5	5
Croatian	275	145	130	30	10	15
Czech	255	125	130	35	15	25
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	160	65	95
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	100	35	60
Serbian	250	130	120	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	5	0	5
Slovak	165	80	90	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	5	5	0
Ukrainian	695	325	370	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	95	55	45	25	15	10
Dutch	705	350	350	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	85	40	50	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	20	10	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	205	105	95
Bengali	705	360	345	65	35	25
Gujarati	440	215	225	35	20	15
Hindi	410	210	200	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	20	15	10
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Urdu	1,325	675	650	60	25	35
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	40	25	20
Kurdish	75	45	25	5	0	5
Pashto	140	70	65	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	660	355	305
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	225	140	90
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	135	75	60
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	50	20	30
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	5
Bamanankan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	205	110	95	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	405	205	205	20	5	10
Wolof	505	270	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	115	115	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	115	45	70
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	115	40	70
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	40	15	30
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	15	5	10
Lao	640	315	320	10	5	0
Thai	100	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	5	0	0
Turkish	685	350	335	30	25	10
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	60	15	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	800	410	390	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	215	105	115
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	95	45	45
Berber languages	590	300	290	5	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	25	15	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	405	190	215	25	15	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	745	375	370
Albanian	95	40	50	5	5	0
Armenian	255	120	130	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	120	55	55
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	120	60	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Czech	90	50	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	30	15	10
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	30	15	20
Serbian	130	65	65	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	105	55	50
Bengali	450	220	225	35	20	15
Gujarati	235	110	125	30	15	15
Hindi	235	115	120	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	10	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	715	345	375	25	10	15
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	15	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	185	95	90
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	30	15	15
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	20	10	10
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	5	0	0
Wolof	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	160	130	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	60	25	30
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	55	30	30
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	10	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	10	0	5
Lao	280	140	145	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	20	5	10
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	470	225	245
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	350	160	190	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	1,385	660	730
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	60	30	30
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	135	65	70
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	420	245	175
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	0	10	0
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	420	240	175
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	15	15	0
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	80	10	0	10
Malagasy	520	240	280	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	25	10	15
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	955	445	505	25	15	10
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	255	125	130	10	0	0
Armenian	840	410	430	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	585	255	330
Baltic languages	180	70	120	25	10	15
Latvian	25	0	25	15	0	15
Lithuanian	155	65	95	10	10	0
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	565	245	320
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Croatian	455	245	210	25	20	10
Czech	275	135	140	60	25	40
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	190	70	120
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	175	75	95
Serbian	265	150	115	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	10	10	0
Slovak	225	105	120	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	10	0
Danish	140	80	60	45	20	30
Dutch	1,010	525	480	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Swedish	225	120	105	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	20	10	0
Yiddish	50	35	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	395	185	210
Bengali	1,015	510	500	100	45	55
Gujarati	775	365	415	85	45	45
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	10	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	60	35	25
Sindhi	95	60	40	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	20	0	10
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	110	50	60
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	55	35	20
Kurdish	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	345	200	150	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	470	230	240
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	180	120	60
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	75	35	35
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	915	480	430	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	275	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	1,030	465	570	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	1,130	510	620	60	25	35
Wolof	1,020	550	470	10	10	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	205	55	145
American Sign Language	155	65	90	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	185	85	110
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	190	80	105
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	55	10	45
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	30	10	20
Lao	1,025	520	505	10	10	0
Thai	390	150	235	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	55	35	25
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	180	90	95
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	100	45	55	30	10	20
Hungarian	975	480	495	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	985	420	570
Brazil	1,025	500	530	0	0	0
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	20	0	20
El Salvador	970	510	460	40	20	15
Guyana	505	250	255	35	20	15
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	155	75	80
Jamaica	675	300	375	75	35	35
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	60	20	40
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	145	55	90
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	15	10	10
Croatia	265	145	125	35	20	10
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	180	105	75
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	300	150	150
Greece	1,475	795	685	60	35	25
Hungary	425	230	190	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	40	20	15
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	130	75	50
Netherlands	450	230	220	310	165	145
Poland	1,780	800	980	105	50	55
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	60	40	20
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	70	35	40
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	20	20	10
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	660	340	315
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	435	225	210
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	35	25	15
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	45	25	15
Ethiopia	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	95	0	0	0
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	10	0	10
Nigeria	145	55	90	25	15	15
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	290	140	145
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	940	430	505
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	10	10	0
Bangladesh	565	285	280	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	15	10	10
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	20	10	10
Iraq	395	220	175	30	30	0
Japan	240	50	190	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	25	10	15
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	170	105	65
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	65	30	35
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	10	0	10
Taiwan	710	290	420	20	10	15
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	330	130	195
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	110	45	65
Brazil	330	160	175	0	0	0
Colombia	1,655	735	920	0	0	0
Cuba	410	220	185	0	0	0
Haiti	1,055	485	570	30	10	20
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	10	0	0
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	75	35	45
France	1,920	1,035	880	20	0	15
Germany	85	30	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	0	0	0
Romania	485	200	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	180	0	0	10
Ukraine	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	15	10	0
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	55	15	40
Algeria	1,065	520	545	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	0	0	10
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	25	10	15
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	80	35	45
Afghanistan	465	210	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	10	10	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	305	130	175	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	10	0
Australia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	1,420	635	780
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	550	260	290
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	270	100	170
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	1,195	530	670
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	200	60	135
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	250	105	140
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	40	25	15
Korean	1,030	475	555	25	10	10
Japanese	600	240	360	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	655	290	365	105	50	50
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	350	160	190
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	825	395	425
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	155	70	85
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	10	10	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	125	65	55	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	1,600	855	740
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	210	105	105	20	15	10
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	20	15	10
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	610	285	320
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	280	100	180	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	130	50	75	40	20	15
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,210	610	600	375	205	165
Finnish	570	290	285	235	120	120
Icelandic	120	60	60	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	245	115	125
Swedish	980	485	490	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	15	10	10
Byelorussian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Czech	910	380	535	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	65	35	30
Estonian	150	75	75	30	10	10
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	495	245	250
Latvian	170	80	90	45	20	30
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	50	40	10
Moldovan	950	475	475	0	0	0
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	1,570	705	865
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	145	80	60
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	480	235	250
Slovak	900	430	465	105	45	60
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	25	20	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	340	185	160	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	75	50	30
Cypriot	85	30	50	10	10	0
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	275	140	140
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	15	0	15
Maltese	285	140	145	50	20	25
Montenegrin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	420	250	170
Serbian	500	255	245	70	40	35
Sicilian	275	110	160	0	0	10
Slovenian	635	295	335	60	45	15
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	295	145	155
Basque	460	225	240	10	0	0
Jewish	1,705	870	835	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	625	250	385
Antiguan	120	35	85	10	0	10
Bahamian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	25	10	10
Dominican	1,575	680	890	30	15	15
Grenadian	310	125	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	225	105	120
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	230	115	115	10	0	0
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	20	0	15
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	30	10	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	15	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	10	10
Bolivian	230	95	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	15	15	0
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	25	10	20
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	40	20	20
Costa Rican	175	70	105	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	25	15	15
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	10	0	10
Guyanese	830	420	410	105	45	60
Hispanic	120	50	75	0	0	0
Honduran	370	185	185	0	0	0
Maya	280	140	140	15	0	10
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	45	20	35
Panamanian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	55	30	15
Uruguayan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	20	0	10
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	210	100	115
Akan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Angolan	95	40	60	10	10	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	0	0	0
Burkinabe	405	205	200	10	0	0
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	45	15	30
Chadian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	75	35	40
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	15	10	10
Guinean	580	345	235	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	20	10	10
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	470	220	250	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	10	10	0
Peulh	180	90	95	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	645	345	300	0	0	0
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	10	10	0
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	255	140	115
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	55	25	30
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	125	75	45
Libyan	105	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	30	10	15
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	285	135	145
Afrikaner	20	0	20	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	620	280	340	60	35	25
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	915	440	475	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	640	320	330	10	0	10
Seychellois	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	120	75	40	0	0	0
South African	135	85	50	120	60	60
Tanzanian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	30	20	15
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	310	135	175
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	830	485	350
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	55	25	25
Armenian	1,980	990	990	35	20	10
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	45	20	25
Iraqi	590	290	305	70	40	25
Israeli	345	190	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	115	95	0	10	0
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kurd	225	135	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	495	295	195
Palestinian	995	535	465	15	15	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	50	35	15
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	730	605	40	25	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	20	0	15
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	50	25	30
Bengali	320	175	150	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	375	185	190
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	85	45	45
Punjabi	310	165	145	20	10	10
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	35	20	20
Tamil	110	45	70	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	820	330	485
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	40	25	10
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	385	145	240
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	30	10	15
Japanese	930	385	545	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	540	630	40	15	20
Laotian	1,300	660	635	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	55	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	160	70	85	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	10	10	0
Thai	420	145	275	30	10	20
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania origins	360	210	150	75	40	35
Australian	270	165	105	65	30	35
New Zealander	70	40	35	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	240	115	125
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	210	95	120
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	940	315	625
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	110	40	70
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	120	10	115
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	245	185	60
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	310	235	75
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	650	610	45
Other	125	65	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	710	205	505
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	70	30	45
54. History	1,665	900	760	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	95	10	85
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	200	140	60
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	250	185	65
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	520	490	30
Other	95	45	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	465	245	225
Philippines	980	315	665	65	0	70
India	835	405	435	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	30	20	10
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	115	75	45
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	325	165	160
Philippines	680	205	470	60	0	60
India	515	245	265	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	35	20	10
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	65	40	25
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	115	95	20
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	215	185	30
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	160	110	50
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	10	0	10
Cantonese	935	480	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	820	455	365	95	50	40
French and non-official language	940	425	520	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	190	75	115
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	185	75	110
English and French	205	85	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	25	20	0
French and non-official language	660	350	305	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	1,080	550	525
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	650	310	340