Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montérégie
Quebec
[Economic region]
Capital, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,507,070 ... ... 383,360 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,442,433 ... ... 359,991 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 657,344 ... ... 183,562 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 626,077 ... ... 170,157 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 135.4 ... ... 163.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 11,132.34 ... ... 2,340.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,507,070 741,455 765,615 383,360 184,900 198,460
0 to 14 years 258,825 132,555 126,265 49,895 25,330 24,565
0 to 4 years 83,415 42,750 40,665 16,125 8,135 7,990
5 to 9 years 91,610 47,000 44,610 16,895 8,635 8,260
10 to 14 years 83,800 42,810 40,995 16,870 8,555 8,320
15 to 64 years 977,470 486,190 491,285 250,375 122,140 128,235
15 to 19 years 83,280 42,565 40,715 18,970 9,480 9,490
20 to 24 years 86,680 44,415 42,270 24,740 12,505 12,235
25 to 29 years 80,250 40,305 39,945 24,405 12,180 12,220
30 to 34 years 87,625 43,170 44,460 24,680 12,325 12,360
35 to 39 years 101,380 50,110 51,275 23,515 11,655 11,860
40 to 44 years 96,765 48,095 48,665 22,685 11,020 11,665
45 to 49 years 100,295 49,910 50,390 24,650 11,965 12,680
50 to 54 years 118,685 58,630 60,055 27,725 13,425 14,305
55 to 59 years 119,035 58,540 60,495 29,495 13,830 15,665
60 to 64 years 103,460 50,460 53,005 29,500 13,755 15,745
65 years and over 270,775 122,705 148,065 83,090 37,430 45,660
65 to 69 years 91,110 43,580 47,535 27,665 13,060 14,605
70 to 74 years 71,365 34,190 37,170 19,225 9,110 10,110
75 to 79 years 46,595 21,465 25,130 13,205 6,130 7,070
80 to 84 years 31,550 13,455 18,100 10,165 4,550 5,615
85 years and over 30,150 10,015 20,135 12,840 4,585 8,255
85 to 89 years 19,605 7,275 12,330 7,355 2,890 4,470
90 to 94 years 8,220 2,300 5,920 4,180 1,380 2,800
95 to 99 years 2,060 410 1,650 1,145 290 855
100 years and over 270 30 235 160 25 135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.2 17.9 16.5 13.0 13.7 12.4
15 to 64 years 64.9 65.6 64.2 65.3 66.1 64.6
65 years and over 18.0 16.5 19.3 21.7 20.2 23.0
85 years and over 2.0 1.4 2.6 3.3 2.5 4.2
Average age of the population 41.7 40.7 42.6 44.4 43.3 45.4
Median age of the population 42.8 41.8 43.9 45.5 44.1 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 626,080 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Single-detached house 348,535 ... ... 70,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 11,240 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 260,740 ... ... 87,130 ... ...
Semi-detached house 34,665 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
Row house 16,170 ... ... 10,380 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 29,025 ... ... 25,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 177,340 ... ... 44,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,540 ... ... 320 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5,565 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 626,075 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 person 182,495 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
2 persons 223,740 ... ... 64,200 ... ...
3 persons 92,945 ... ... 22,550 ... ...
4 persons 85,660 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,235 ... ... 8,860 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,474,525 ... ... 372,875 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,248,250 608,895 639,345 333,465 159,575 173,890
Married or living common law 739,545 369,700 369,840 187,075 93,310 93,765
Married 440,600 220,365 220,230 150,425 75,000 75,425
Living common law 298,945 149,335 149,605 36,650 18,310 18,340
Not married and not living common law 508,700 239,195 269,505 146,390 66,265 80,125
Never married 337,030 182,150 154,880 90,310 48,280 42,025
Separated 16,645 7,480 9,165 9,115 4,015 5,095
Divorced 87,680 34,665 53,015 27,535 9,935 17,600
Widowed 67,345 14,900 52,445 19,435 4,030 15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 432,715 ... ... 106,335 ... ...
2 persons 225,635 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
3 persons 90,105 ... ... 20,765 ... ...
4 persons 83,335 ... ... 16,640 ... ...
5 or more persons 33,640 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 432,720 ... ... 106,340 ... ...
Total couple families 362,940 ... ... 90,950 ... ...
Married couples 213,685 ... ... 72,630 ... ...
Common-law couples 149,255 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 69,775 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
Female parent 51,080 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
Male parent 18,690 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 362,945 ... ... 90,955 ... ...
Couples without children 183,285 ... ... 53,540 ... ...
Couples with children 179,660 ... ... 37,410 ... ...
1 child 69,010 ... ... 16,715 ... ...
2 children 78,310 ... ... 15,840 ... ...
3 or more children 32,335 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 69,775 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
1 child 42,350 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
2 children 21,095 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
3 or more children 6,325 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 241,435 116,535 124,895 89,660 40,715 48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 626,075 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
One-census-family households 420,690 ... ... 101,115 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 178,200 ... ... 50,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 242,495 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5,925 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 199,460 ... ... 66,465 ... ...
One-person households 182,500 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 16,965 ... ... 9,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,491,970 735,650 756,325 377,670 182,240 195,430
English only 48,350 24,350 24,005 336,115 163,740 172,370
French only 717,125 331,285 385,835 155 65 90
English and French 717,805 376,180 341,625 38,265 17,115 21,145
Neither English nor French 8,695 3,835 4,855 3,140 1,315 1,825
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,491,970 735,650 756,320 377,665 182,240 195,430
English 151,265 75,885 75,375 367,440 177,435 190,000
French 1,293,645 636,090 657,555 6,175 3,060 3,115
English and French 38,665 20,000 18,665 1,005 475 530
Neither English nor French 8,395 3,670 4,720 3,050 1,265 1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 170,600 85,890 84,710 6,680 3,295 3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 11.4 11.7 11.2 1.8 1.8 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,491,970 735,650 756,320 377,670 182,235 195,430
Single responses 1,462,465 720,875 741,590 372,385 179,765 192,620
Official languages 1,338,810 659,870 678,940 322,925 157,545 165,380
English 114,710 57,470 57,240 316,565 154,395 162,165
French 1,224,105 602,400 621,700 6,360 3,145 3,215
Non-official languages 123,650 61,005 62,645 49,465 22,225 27,240
Aboriginal languages 430 185 245 265 120 145
Algonquian languages 55 25 30 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 20 25 35 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 60 20 40 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 45 15 35 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 310 135 175 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 310 135 175 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 80 45 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 123,220 60,820 62,400 49,200 22,105 27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,560 9,385 8,175 1,685 930 760
Berber languages 2,005 1,060 945 15 5 5
Kabyle 1,190 610 575 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 815 450 365 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 60 35 30 80 45 45
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Somali 55 35 30 60 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15,455 8,270 7,185 1,585 875 715
Amharic 40 15 20 110 45 60
Arabic 15,265 8,165 7,095 1,250 705 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 65 50 115 60 55
Maltese 10 5 5 25 15 10
Tigrigna 20 10 10 75 40 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,150 1,955 2,200 1,120 500 615
Khmer (Cambodian) 830 375 455 135 65 70
Vietnamese 3,315 1,575 1,740 985 440 545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,970 725 1,245 4,025 1,515 2,515
Bikol 5 0 5 10 0 5
Cebuano 80 20 60 245 90 155
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 50 20 25
Ilocano 95 35 65 195 70 120
Malagasy 305 150 155 0 0 0
Malay 95 35 60 105 30 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 5 10 5 5
Pangasinan 5 0 0 10 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,325 460 865 3,335 1,260 2,085
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 40 15 25
Creole languages 5,275 2,450 2,825 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 250 120 135 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 4,715 2,190 2,520 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 310 145 165 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 750 365 385 355 185 165
Kannada 30 15 10 20 10 10
Malayalam 70 30 40 90 50 40
Tamil 600 290 305 145 70 70
Telugu 55 30 25 95 50 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70,795 35,125 35,675 24,945 11,660 13,280
Albanian 150 80 75 125 70 55
Armenian 600 300 300 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 10,640 4,985 5,655 4,410 1,995 2,415
Baltic languages 135 55 75 110 65 45
Latvian 25 10 20 55 35 20
Lithuanian 100 50 60 55 30 20
Slavic languages 10,510 4,930 5,580 4,300 1,935 2,370
Belarusan 20 10 5 5 5 0
Bosnian 115 60 60 35 10 20
Bulgarian 1,340 670 670 115 50 60
Croatian 275 145 130 420 210 210
Czech 255 125 130 375 180 195
Macedonian 40 25 20 15 5 10
Polish 2,330 1,040 1,290 1,115 515 600
Russian 4,685 2,160 2,520 1,080 445 640
Serbian 250 130 120 195 90 100
Serbo-Croatian 100 50 50 90 40 45
Slovak 165 80 90 145 65 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 220 100 115 80 35 45
Ukrainian 695 325 370 615 255 355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 20 15 5
Celtic languages 35 20 15 85 40 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 25 20 5
Welsh 15 10 10 40 20 25
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 0 10
Germanic languages 4,175 2,080 2,095 7,960 3,580 4,375
Afrikaans 15 5 10 185 95 90
Danish 95 55 45 465 205 260
Dutch 705 350 350 2,090 980 1,105
Frisian 5 0 5 20 10 15
German 2,990 1,490 1,505 4,665 2,055 2,615
Icelandic 5 0 5 30 15 15
Norwegian 35 15 15 220 105 115
Swedish 85 40 50 205 85 125
Vlaams (Flemish) 210 105 105 35 10 25
Yiddish 15 10 5 40 20 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 5 5 0
Greek 3,070 1,650 1,420 320 185 135
Indo-Iranian languages 10,120 5,190 4,930 6,180 3,055 3,125
Indo-Aryan languages 4,635 2,330 2,305 5,220 2,565 2,660
Bengali 705 360 345 150 70 80
Gujarati 440 215 225 150 75 75
Hindi 410 210 200 525 280 245
Kashmiri 5 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 15 5 15 15 5 5
Marathi 35 15 20 30 15 20
Nepali 30 15 15 75 40 30
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,545 775 775 3,885 1,860 2,025
Sindhi 30 15 15 50 30 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 45 40 80 45 35
Urdu 1,325 675 650 265 145 120
Iranian languages 5,435 2,830 2,600 935 480 450
Kurdish 75 45 25 5 10 0
Pashto 140 70 65 50 30 20
Persian (Farsi) 5,225 2,715 2,510 870 445 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 30 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 42,005 20,825 21,180 5,810 2,700 3,110
Catalan 35 20 10 10 5 10
Italian 6,275 3,465 2,810 1,065 525 545
Portuguese 4,915 2,380 2,535 1,410 645 755
Romanian 6,655 3,205 3,450 295 140 155
Spanish 24,120 11,750 12,370 3,025 1,385 1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 10 0 5
Japanese 270 70 200 1,510 425 1,090
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 10 0 0
Georgian 10 5 5 10 5 0
Korean 515 220 300 1,620 670 945
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Mongolian 10 0 5 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,815 1,720 290 140 140
Akan (Twi) 85 40 40 20 10 10
Bamanankan 185 90 90 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 105 60 45 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 240 125 110 0 0 5
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 5
Ganda 5 5 5 10 5 5
Igbo 15 10 10 15 0 10
Lingala 205 110 95 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 445 210 240 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 120 145 35 15 15
Shona 15 5 10 15 5 5
Swahili 405 205 205 65 35 30
Wolof 505 270 230 10 10 5
Yoruba 35 20 10 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,010 535 480 80 35 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 15 15 15 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 15 10 0
Sign languages 225 115 115 110 60 45
American Sign Language 10 10 5 45 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 140 65 70 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 75 40 35 65 40 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 15,645 7,345 8,300 11,945 5,310 6,630
Chinese languages 15,570 7,310 8,260 11,865 5,260 6,600
Cantonese 6,510 3,090 3,420 5,150 2,350 2,800
Hakka 150 65 80 45 15 35
Mandarin 7,685 3,570 4,115 5,785 2,510 3,280
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 445 210 235 230 100 125
Wu (Shanghainese) 245 110 135 125 50 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 525 260 270 520 240 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 75 40 35 80 50 35
Burmese 5 0 5 35 25 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 70 40 30 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 735 345 395 320 85 235
Lao 640 315 320 15 5 10
Thai 100 25 70 300 75 225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 780 395 385 180 105 75
Azerbaijani 30 15 20 15 10 10
Turkish 685 350 335 160 95 65
Uyghur 50 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 5
Uralic languages 885 440 450 1,010 460 550
Estonian 20 10 15 65 20 40
Finnish 60 15 40 270 100 170
Hungarian 800 410 390 680 345 335
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 70 50 15 25 15 10
Multiple responses 29,510 14,775 14,735 5,280 2,470 2,815
English and French 15,985 8,040 7,940 1,090 500 590
English and non-official language 2,845 1,425 1,420 3,910 1,840 2,075
French and non-official language 8,210 4,040 4,165 150 70 80
English, French and non-official language 2,470 1,260 1,210 135 60 70
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,491,970 735,650 756,320 377,670 182,240 195,435
Single responses 1,446,355 713,345 733,010 368,105 177,880 190,225
Official languages 1,379,495 680,545 698,950 348,310 168,790 179,525
English 133,220 66,750 66,470 346,395 167,875 178,525
French 1,246,275 613,795 632,480 1,910 920 995
Non-official languages 66,860 32,800 34,060 19,795 9,090 10,700
Aboriginal languages 80 35 45 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 55 30 30 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 60 30 30 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 66,785 32,770 34,020 19,755 9,080 10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,890 3,485 3,405 820 400 420
Berber languages 590 300 290 5 5 0
Kabyle 395 195 200 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 195 105 95 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 10 15 35 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 25 15 15 25 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,270 3,170 3,095 785 385 400
Amharic 0 0 5 30 10 20
Arabic 6,225 3,150 3,080 660 330 325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 20 15 50 25 25
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 45 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,540 1,215 1,330 605 280 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 420 195 230 70 35 35
Vietnamese 2,125 1,025 1,100 530 245 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 575 265 310 1,575 685 890
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 60 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 10 5 5
Ilocano 30 10 20 65 25 40
Malagasy 95 50 45 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 410 185 220 1,420 625 795
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 1,895 825 1,070 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 90 35 55 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,645 715 930 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 165 80 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 495 235 255 130 70 60
Kannada 20 10 10 10 5 5
Malayalam 35 20 15 45 25 20
Tamil 405 190 215 45 25 20
Telugu 35 20 15 35 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 39,020 19,270 19,745 7,150 3,385 3,765
Albanian 95 40 50 70 30 35
Armenian 255 120 130 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 6,580 3,220 3,360 1,180 550 630
Baltic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 6,560 3,210 3,345 1,180 550 630
Belarusan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 75 40 35 5 0 5
Bulgarian 1,035 510 530 50 25 25
Croatian 90 45 45 125 60 60
Czech 90 50 45 70 30 35
Macedonian 30 15 10 5 5 0
Polish 1,035 495 535 285 140 145
Russian 3,610 1,775 1,835 445 200 240
Serbian 130 65 65 70 30 35
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 15 25 15 10
Slovak 45 25 20 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 30 45 15 5 5
Ukrainian 305 145 160 75 25 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 10 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 700 325 370 885 425 460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 20 30
Danish 15 5 10 25 15 15
Dutch 80 25 50 190 85 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 575 280 295 580 290 300
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 5 5 5 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,235 610 625 50 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 6,730 3,355 3,375 3,080 1,475 1,605
Indo-Aryan languages 2,810 1,360 1,450 2,610 1,240 1,370
Bengali 450 220 225 70 30 35
Gujarati 235 110 125 35 15 15
Hindi 235 115 120 185 90 90
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 15 5 5 15 5 10
Nepali 25 10 15 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,050 510 540 2,075 970 1,105
Sindhi 30 15 15 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 30 25 30 15 15
Urdu 715 345 375 155 75 70
Iranian languages 3,910 1,990 1,920 460 230 230
Kurdish 20 15 5 0 0 0
Pashto 85 35 55 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 3,800 1,940 1,865 435 215 220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 23,425 11,585 11,835 1,865 870 995
Catalan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 995 450 545 160 70 95
Portuguese 2,165 1,050 1,120 450 205 240
Romanian 4,600 2,270 2,330 100 40 60
Spanish 15,645 7,815 7,835 1,155 550 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 35 60 525 205 320
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Georgian 10 5 0 5 0 5
Korean 335 155 180 1,030 455 580
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 875 425 450 75 30 45
Akan (Twi) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 55 30 25 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 155 75 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 20 30 15 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 175 85 95 20 5 10
Wolof 160 85 70 0 5 5
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 130 60 65 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 295 160 130 140 80 60
American Sign Language 15 5 10 35 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 110 55 50 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 165 95 70 105 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 12,725 6,185 6,550 7,375 3,340 4,030
Chinese languages 12,670 6,145 6,525 7,345 3,325 4,015
Cantonese 5,055 2,440 2,620 2,860 1,315 1,545
Hakka 50 20 30 10 5 5
Mandarin 6,775 3,315 3,465 4,035 1,815 2,220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 235 105 130 75 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 160 75 90 65 30 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 385 195 190 300 135 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 35 25 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 55 30 25 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 300 150 155 95 45 55
Lao 280 140 145 5 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 95 40 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages 510 250 260 40 20 20
Azerbaijani 10 5 10 5 5 5
Turkish 455 225 230 35 15 20
Uyghur 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 225 110 110 175 85 90
Estonian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 5 5 35 15 15
Hungarian 210 105 105 140 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 45,615 22,305 23,315 9,565 4,360 5,210
English and French 17,560 8,715 8,845 685 325 360
English and non-official language 5,510 2,675 2,835 8,635 3,915 4,725
French and non-official language 17,085 8,180 8,905 45 15 25
English, French and non-official language 5,460 2,730 2,730 195 100 100
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,491,970 735,650 756,320 377,665 182,240 195,430
None 1,285,150 631,905 653,245 344,665 167,330 177,330
English 101,945 52,115 49,830 9,650 4,510 5,135
French 55,865 27,715 28,150 5,110 2,280 2,830
Non-official language 36,445 17,680 18,765 17,570 7,820 9,750
Aboriginal 350 160 190 410 185 225
Non-Aboriginal 36,090 17,515 18,575 17,160 7,635 9,530
English and French 5,345 2,725 2,625 75 35 40
English and non-official language 4,345 2,130 2,215 220 105 115
French and non-official language 2,705 1,290 1,415 375 155 220
English, French and non-official language 180 95 85 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,216,115 597,030 619,085 323,105 154,705 168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,175,710 578,295 597,415 313,565 150,050 163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,561 41,173 30,272 37,101 43,280 32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,176,000 578,325 597,670 313,940 150,340 163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,392 35,484 27,371 32,999 37,664 29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,061,180 534,280 526,905 291,005 139,955 151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,345 38,759 26,342 34,287 41,169 28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 880,410 398,605 481,805 220,730 95,175 125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,400 6,072 8,212 5,626 5,487 5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 870,700 451,140 419,560 235,565 117,030 118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,773 38,990 28,988 31,820 37,181 27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,216,110 597,040 619,075 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,175,195 577,750 597,445 313,485 149,965 163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,724 52,318 37,380 48,004 56,068 40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,175,490 577,770 597,720 313,905 150,315 163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,388 41,515 31,432 39,939 45,390 34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,060,705 533,315 527,385 291,045 139,970 151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,376 50,760 33,898 46,044 55,034 37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 880,815 398,750 482,065 220,660 95,125 125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,641 7,914 9,242 7,466 7,411 7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 870,705 450,445 420,260 235,565 117,480 118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,491 49,118 35,388 41,654 48,343 35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,216,115 597,035 619,075 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 402,780 220,590 182,190 100,060 54,770 45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,921 54,496 43,119 53,896 59,237 49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,494 65,839 49,600 61,987 67,979 54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.6 89.5 80.2 89.0 91.5 85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.3 73.1 66.5 65.5 68.2 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 19.8 11.0 8.5 14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,216,110 597,030 619,085 323,105 154,705 168,395
Without total income 40,405 18,735 21,665 9,540 4,660 4,880
With total income 1,175,710 578,295 597,415 313,565 150,045 163,520
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.9 96.5 97.0 97.0 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 132,580 56,660 75,925 38,870 16,965 21,900
$10,000 to $19,999 198,855 76,835 122,025 49,620 20,050 29,565
$20,000 to $29,999 171,190 72,770 98,415 41,670 16,905 24,760
$30,000 to $39,999 155,030 73,780 81,250 37,070 15,960 21,110
$40,000 to $49,999 141,170 70,550 70,625 34,105 15,280 18,825
$50,000 to $59,999 105,230 56,930 48,300 27,780 13,445 14,335
$60,000 to $69,999 75,475 43,300 32,175 21,305 11,800 9,505
$70,000 to $79,999 58,980 34,390 24,590 17,165 9,825 7,335
$80,000 to $89,999 39,375 24,190 15,185 12,865 7,740 5,130
$90,000 to $99,999 25,995 17,280 8,720 9,080 5,505 3,570
$100,000 and over 71,830 51,615 20,215 24,050 16,570 7,480
$100,000 to $149,999 49,495 34,910 14,590 16,365 11,040 5,325
$150,000 and over 22,330 16,710 5,625 7,680 5,530 2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,216,110 597,030 619,085 323,105 154,710 168,395
Without after-tax income 40,115 18,705 21,410 9,165 4,370 4,790
With after-tax income 1,175,995 578,330 597,675 313,940 150,340 163,600
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.9 96.5 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 139,360 57,985 81,375 41,265 18,090 23,170
$10,000 to $19,999 209,740 82,045 127,705 52,180 21,485 30,690
$20,000 to $29,999 210,315 92,640 117,675 50,090 20,890 29,200
$30,000 to $39,999 203,905 101,770 102,140 43,960 19,300 24,665
$40,000 to $49,999 153,410 82,060 71,345 38,350 17,920 20,430
$50,000 to $59,999 100,930 58,120 42,805 28,240 15,315 12,930
$60,000 to $69,999 64,120 38,370 25,750 20,580 12,015 8,565
$70,000 to $79,999 35,020 22,955 12,060 14,105 8,350 5,755
$80,000 and over 59,210 42,395 16,815 25,175 16,985 8,190
$80,000 to $89,999 19,795 13,645 6,155 8,045 5,125 2,925
$90,000 to $99,999 11,440 8,165 3,275 4,955 3,320 1,630
$100,000 and over 27,970 20,585 7,385 12,180 8,545 3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,216,110 597,030 619,085 323,100 154,710 168,400
Without employment income 345,410 145,890 199,520 87,545 37,680 49,870
With employment income 870,705 451,140 419,560 235,560 117,035 118,530
Percentage with employment income 71.6 75.6 67.8 72.9 75.6 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 108,805 56,125 52,680 39,980 18,660 21,320
$5,000 to $9,999 64,140 27,775 36,370 17,595 7,535 10,060
$10,000 to $19,999 119,965 51,790 68,180 30,295 13,185 17,110
$20,000 to $29,999 103,860 45,640 58,225 25,355 11,395 13,960
$30,000 to $39,999 105,195 49,375 55,815 23,315 10,625 12,685
$40,000 to $49,999 91,910 46,825 45,085 22,630 9,985 12,645
$50,000 to $59,999 71,380 40,195 31,185 18,335 8,980 9,360
$60,000 to $69,999 54,140 31,865 22,275 14,165 8,050 6,115
$70,000 to $79,999 46,745 27,495 19,250 12,320 7,240 5,085
$80,000 and over 104,555 74,055 30,505 31,575 21,390 10,185
$80,000 to $89,999 29,485 19,570 9,920 9,570 5,885 3,680
$90,000 to $99,999 20,195 13,985 6,210 6,525 4,135 2,385
$100,000 and over 54,875 40,500 14,375 15,485 11,360 4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 626,080 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,165 ... ... 69,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,679 ... ... 60,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 182,500 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,138 ... ... 37,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,253 ... ... 33,293 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 443,575 ... ... 113,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,760 ... ... 91,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,857 ... ... 79,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 626,075 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,950 ... ... 88,438 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,320 ... ... 73,679 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 182,490 ... ... 56,740 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,980 ... ... 47,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,644 ... ... 39,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 443,590 ... ... 113,420 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,216 ... ... 109,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,174 ... ... 90,626 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 626,080 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 4,980 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 7,130 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 16,275 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25,145 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 27,990 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 23,095 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 28,800 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30,390 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30,030 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 29,155 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 54,405 ... ... 13,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 49,125 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45,080 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 40,015 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 34,790 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 179,680 ... ... 53,445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 66,765 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,905 ... ... 12,490 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 41,295 ... ... 13,120 ... ...
$200,000 and over 28,715 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 626,080 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 5,590 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 7,340 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 16,470 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 26,600 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 31,650 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 28,500 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 37,025 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 37,600 ... ... 8,680 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 36,285 ... ... 8,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 35,360 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65,350 ... ... 15,235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 57,895 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 49,645 ... ... 12,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,705 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 34,225 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 114,825 ... ... 39,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 56,210 ... ... 16,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 28,050 ... ... 9,950 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30,565 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 431,740 ... ... 105,660 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,007 ... ... 92,455 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,994 ... ... 79,935 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 174,745 ... ... 50,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,452 ... ... 86,885 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,505 ... ... 75,253 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 180,580 ... ... 37,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,848 ... ... 117,510 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,178 ... ... 100,468 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 67,080 ... ... 14,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,727 ... ... 54,039 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,822 ... ... 48,843 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 431,760 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,635 ... ... 110,112 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,396 ... ... 91,130 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 174,875 ... ... 50,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,238 ... ... 106,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,583 ... ... 87,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 180,530 ... ... 37,690 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,827 ... ... 133,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,249 ... ... 110,337 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 67,070 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,244 ... ... 63,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,477 ... ... 55,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 217,045 105,995 111,050 82,365 37,715 44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,236 35,655 29,206 32,199 32,549 31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,888 31,121 26,860 29,037 29,094 28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 216,680 105,120 111,560 82,225 37,735 44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,050 43,195 37,087 41,417 43,027 40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,223 35,082 31,472 35,284 36,105 34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,474,530 729,325 745,205 372,875 179,965 192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution 773,445 372,320 401,125 174,015 81,325 92,695
In the bottom decile 100,920 48,640 52,280 40,710 19,645 21,060
In the second decile 139,560 62,385 77,170 32,860 14,650 18,215
In the third decile 171,100 82,320 88,775 32,020 14,760 17,260
In the fourth decile 181,950 89,435 92,515 32,810 15,265 17,540
In the fifth decile 179,920 89,535 90,385 35,615 17,000 18,615
In the top half of the distribution 701,085 357,005 344,080 198,855 98,640 100,215
In the sixth decile 176,750 89,220 87,530 37,265 17,960 19,305
In the seventh decile 165,875 84,280 81,595 39,395 19,445 19,950
In the eighth decile 148,555 75,895 72,660 41,105 20,505 20,600
In the ninth decile 118,935 60,970 57,965 42,330 21,265 21,070
In the top decile 90,965 46,640 44,325 38,770 19,470 19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,473,340 728,760 744,580 367,660 177,465 190,190
0 to 17 years 306,870 157,010 149,855 59,440 30,145 29,300
0 to 5 years 101,145 51,855 49,285 19,010 9,555 9,455
18 to 64 years 922,235 457,300 464,935 232,945 112,650 120,295
65 years and over 244,245 114,455 129,790 75,270 34,675 40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 164,360 74,725 89,640 48,985 22,685 26,300
0 to 17 years 34,335 17,590 16,745 9,300 4,850 4,445
0 to 5 years 10,880 5,530 5,355 2,885 1,495 1,390
18 to 64 years 92,710 43,780 48,930 31,570 14,655 16,915
65 years and over 37,315 13,350 23,965 8,115 3,175 4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.2 10.3 12.0 13.3 12.8 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 11.2 11.2 15.6 16.1 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.8 10.7 10.9 15.2 15.6 14.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 9.6 10.5 13.6 13.0 14.1
65 years and over (%) 15.3 11.7 18.5 10.8 9.2 12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 91,940 44,025 47,920 32,930 16,045 16,885
0 to 17 years 18,080 9,240 8,830 5,350 2,745 2,605
0 to 5 years 5,825 2,955 2,870 1,495 775 725
18 to 64 years 62,495 30,995 31,500 25,325 12,355 12,970
65 years and over 11,375 3,785 7,585 2,250 940 1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 6.0 6.4 9.0 9.0 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 5.9 5.9 5.9 9.0 9.1 8.9
0 to 5 years (%) 5.8 5.7 5.8 7.9 8.1 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.8 6.8 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 4.7 3.3 5.8 3.0 2.7 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,474,530 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,965 192,910
Official languages 1,465,990 725,650 740,340 369,775 178,695 191,085
English 761,225 398,540 362,685 369,630 178,640 190,990
French 1,418,005 701,455 716,555 38,010 16,840 21,165
Non-official languages 199,100 96,305 102,795 69,245 31,415 37,835
Aboriginal languages 750 375 375 740 335 410
Algonquian languages 100 65 40 140 60 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 75 45 35 120 55 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 50 40 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 20 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 20
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 10 70 35 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 10 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 30 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuit languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 50 25 25 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 570 265 300 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 565 265 295 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 420 195 225
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 345 155 190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Siouan languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Dakota 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 198,375 95,960 102,420 68,550 31,105 37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 26,465 14,085 12,380 2,335 1,265 1,060
Berber languages 2,705 1,425 1,280 10 10 0
Kabyle 1,650 855 800 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,065 575 485 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 55 25 30 125 55 75
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 20
Somali 55 25 25 95 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 24,995 13,335 11,660 2,195 1,215 985
Amharic 70 30 40 140 65 80
Arabic 24,265 12,955 11,310 1,660 955 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 630 350 275 345 160 185
Maltese 20 0 10 35 20 15
Tigrigna 60 25 30 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 95 55 45 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 5,135 2,465 2,675 1,390 650 740
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,080 480 605 175 95 80
Vietnamese 4,070 1,995 2,075 1,220 555 665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,800 1,065 1,735 5,355 1,920 3,435
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 150 35 115 375 160 215
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 35 10 30 100 30 70
Ilocano 120 35 80 285 105 175
Malagasy 520 240 280 0 0 0
Malay 120 55 70 320 125 205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 10 0 10 20 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,050 735 1,320 4,815 1,705 3,110
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 25 10 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 75 40 30 100 40 50
Creole languages 12,125 5,695 6,435 160 80 75
Haitian Creole 530 220 310 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10,905 5,130 5,775 75 55 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 800 400 400 70 20 50
Dravidian languages 1,105 530 575 425 235 190
Kannada 50 30 20 30 20 10
Malayalam 85 45 40 155 95 60
Tamil 955 445 505 195 105 90
Telugu 55 35 25 95 45 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125,565 60,525 65,035 39,430 18,285 21,145
Albanian 255 125 130 145 95 50
Armenian 840 410 430 70 35 40
Balto-Slavic languages 13,640 6,610 7,030 5,140 2,375 2,765
Baltic languages 180 70 120 90 60 35
Latvian 25 0 25 45 25 20
Lithuanian 155 65 95 45 35 10
Slavic languages 13,485 6,565 6,925 5,050 2,315 2,735
Belarusan 80 30 45 10 10 0
Bosnian 130 60 75 55 15 40
Bulgarian 1,490 770 720 150 80 75
Croatian 455 245 210 755 395 360
Czech 275 135 140 545 260 285
Macedonian 75 30 40 15 10 0
Polish 3,130 1,475 1,660 1,195 540 650
Russian 7,210 3,530 3,675 1,710 760 950
Serbian 265 150 115 235 105 125
Serbo-Croatian 190 85 105 60 40 20
Slovak 225 105 120 155 80 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 275 135 140 55 15 40
Ukrainian 1,385 610 775 755 320 440
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 15 10 0
Celtic languages 90 60 35 150 60 90
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 15 60 30 30
Welsh 20 10 10 55 20 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 35 15 20
Germanic languages 8,815 4,585 4,230 12,105 5,580 6,530
Afrikaans 80 35 40 595 290 300
Danish 140 80 60 640 285 355
Dutch 1,010 525 480 2,275 1,115 1,155
Frisian 0 0 10 60 20 40
German 7,285 3,845 3,435 8,230 3,750 4,475
Icelandic 20 10 15 95 50 45
Norwegian 40 25 15 305 165 140
Swedish 225 120 105 385 175 215
Vlaams (Flemish) 285 110 170 70 35 40
Yiddish 50 35 15 55 15 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 10 10 0
Greek 4,450 2,330 2,125 540 290 250
Indo-Iranian languages 12,885 6,540 6,340 8,025 4,035 3,990
Indo-Aryan languages 7,040 3,470 3,570 6,865 3,450 3,420
Bengali 1,015 510 500 145 55 90
Gujarati 775 365 415 195 105 90
Hindi 2,000 975 1,020 1,895 990 900
Kashmiri 10 0 10 10 10 0
Konkani 30 20 15 15 10 10
Marathi 80 40 40 50 30 20
Nepali 50 20 30 95 30 70
Oriya (Odia) 20 10 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,230 1,125 1,105 5,310 2,620 2,690
Sindhi 95 60 40 70 30 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 170 80 90 75 35 35
Urdu 2,440 1,240 1,200 535 300 235
Iranian languages 6,240 3,250 2,995 1,150 575 580
Kurdish 100 60 45 20 10 10
Pashto 345 200 150 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 5,975 3,110 2,870 1,120 550 570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 110 60 50 80 55 25
Italic (Romance) languages 89,205 42,175 47,025 15,145 6,660 8,485
Catalan 100 70 30 55 30 30
Italian 14,215 7,270 6,945 2,385 1,020 1,365
Portuguese 7,245 3,645 3,600 1,765 835 935
Romanian 7,585 3,715 3,865 300 135 170
Spanish 64,420 29,685 34,730 11,415 4,945 6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 55 25 30
Japanese 915 480 430 2,940 1,240 1,700
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 730 295 440 1,875 820 1,050
Mongolic languages 25 10 10 10 0 10
Mongolian 25 0 10 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 6,430 3,085 3,350 655 325 330
Akan (Twi) 120 65 50 10 0 0
Bamanankan 275 130 145 0 0 0
Edo 10 15 0 10 0 0
Ewe 225 110 115 10 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 335 160 170 0 0 0
Ga 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ganda 10 10 10 20 10 10
Igbo 20 10 10 45 15 30
Lingala 1,030 465 570 20 15 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 385 190 195 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 375 165 215 50 25 25
Shona 25 0 20 70 45 20
Swahili 1,130 510 620 280 140 140
Wolof 1,020 550 470 0 0 0
Yoruba 75 30 45 90 40 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,335 1,150 1,190 135 60 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 60 25 35 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 30 15 15
Sign languages 1,520 595 930 865 320 550
American Sign Language 155 65 90 440 145 300
Quebec Sign Language 900 295 610 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 530 255 270 425 170 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 17,915 8,390 9,525 13,090 5,965 7,130
Chinese languages 17,845 8,360 9,485 13,045 5,950 7,105
Cantonese 7,995 3,725 4,270 5,935 2,820 3,115
Hakka 145 50 90 35 10 25
Mandarin 10,975 5,005 5,965 7,750 3,420 4,320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 650 285 365 275 100 175
Wu (Shanghainese) 230 80 145 135 55 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 760 390 365 475 180 295
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 70 35 40 45 15 30
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 25 20 10 15 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 1,250 600 655 440 170 270
Lao 1,025 520 505 25 20 10
Thai 390 150 235 415 150 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,140 600 540 310 175 135
Azerbaijani 35 20 15 35 20 10
Turkish 1,035 545 485 280 155 120
Uyghur 55 25 30 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages 1,085 525 560 1,125 535 590
Estonian 10 0 10 80 25 50
Finnish 100 45 55 230 80 145
Hungarian 975 480 495 820 425 395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 285 180 100 85 50 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,474,525 729,325 745,205 372,875 179,965 192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,435,165 710,360 724,810 349,885 169,665 180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 300,295 154,070 146,225 57,630 29,290 28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,134,865 556,285 578,585 292,255 140,375 151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 39,365 18,970 20,395 22,990 10,300 12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,474,530 729,325 745,205 372,875 179,965 192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,322,090 654,425 667,660 297,135 145,405 151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 147,110 72,100 75,010 68,925 31,295 37,630
Before 1981 34,905 17,945 16,960 32,495 15,135 17,355
1981 to 1990 16,725 8,455 8,270 7,490 3,325 4,170
1991 to 2000 25,155 11,970 13,180 8,990 3,990 5,000
2001 to 2010 46,555 22,425 24,130 12,065 5,295 6,770
2001 to 2005 21,540 10,420 11,120 5,100 2,235 2,865
2006 to 2010 25,015 12,005 13,015 6,960 3,055 3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 23,775 11,315 12,465 7,885 3,555 4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 5,330 2,795 2,535 6,815 3,265 3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 147,110 72,100 75,010 68,920 31,295 37,625
Under 5 years 16,850 8,095 8,755 7,845 3,830 4,010
5 to 14 years 25,150 12,935 12,220 12,090 5,850 6,235
15 to 24 years 27,935 12,855 15,080 15,520 6,940 8,575
25 to 44 years 67,975 33,870 34,105 27,870 12,160 15,710
45 years and over 9,200 4,355 4,850 5,605 2,510 3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 147,110 72,105 75,005 68,925 31,295 37,630
Americas 34,760 15,800 18,955 10,570 4,580 5,990
Brazil 1,025 500 530 195 95 105
Colombia 5,695 2,520 3,175 305 125 180
El Salvador 970 510 460 175 70 105
Guyana 505 250 255 100 40 60
Haiti 6,845 3,010 3,835 65 25 40
Jamaica 675 300 375 300 165 135
Mexico 2,375 980 1,400 795 350 440
Peru 2,625 1,200 1,430 145 65 80
Trinidad and Tobago 815 415 410 250 90 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,270 1,840 2,435 6,930 3,015 3,915
Other places of birth in Americas 8,945 4,285 4,665 1,310 540 770
Europe 45,320 23,560 21,760 31,665 15,055 16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina 180 90 90 125 60 65
Croatia 265 145 125 375 205 165
France 13,145 7,330 5,820 570 215 360
Germany 1,980 965 1,015 3,160 1,400 1,760
Greece 1,475 795 685 230 135 90
Hungary 425 230 190 545 305 240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 155 90 65 480 250 230
Italy 2,810 1,665 1,150 680 355 325
Netherlands 450 230 220 1,695 875 825
Poland 1,780 800 980 905 375 525
Portugal 2,420 1,300 1,130 700 320 385
Romania 5,255 2,525 2,725 315 150 165
Russian Federation 1,760 785 975 615 275 340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 170 70 95 155 90 65
Ukraine 1,465 685 770 425 205 225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,110 1,545 1,565 17,630 8,330 9,300
Other places of birth in Europe 8,475 4,320 4,160 3,060 1,520 1,540
Africa 30,765 16,025 14,740 2,925 1,420 1,505
Algeria 5,700 3,010 2,690 10 10 0
Egypt 2,695 1,500 1,200 195 130 70
Ethiopia 60 25 40 180 75 100
Kenya 165 70 95 210 75 135
Morocco 6,930 3,730 3,200 115 70 45
Nigeria 145 55 90 130 65 65
Somalia 35 15 20 55 25 30
South Africa, Republic of 125 65 60 1,190 560 630
Other places of birth in Africa 14,905 7,550 7,355 840 410 425
Asia 36,085 16,635 19,455 22,390 9,585 12,805
Afghanistan 2,685 1,370 1,310 70 45 30
Bangladesh 565 285 280 70 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 9,995 4,015 5,980 5,590 2,375 3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,600 805 790 1,245 585 660
India 2,265 1,150 1,115 3,715 1,845 1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,450 780 670 780 380 400
Iraq 395 220 175 100 55 45
Japan 240 50 190 905 210 695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 580 280 305 1,160 510 655
Lebanon 2,225 1,195 1,030 140 85 60
Pakistan 1,440 715 725 400 220 180
Philippines 1,995 710 1,280 4,380 1,560 2,820
Sri Lanka 685 320 365 130 55 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 635 295 335 150 85 70
Taiwan 710 290 420 665 250 420
Viet Nam 3,255 1,515 1,745 935 420 515
Other places of birth in Asia 5,375 2,635 2,740 1,935 875 1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 180 80 100 1,380 655 720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 23,780 11,315 12,465 7,880 3,550 4,335
Americas 6,030 2,825 3,205 1,110 460 650
Brazil 330 160 175 50 30 15
Colombia 1,655 735 920 50 10 45
Cuba 410 220 185 15 0 20
Haiti 1,055 485 570 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 555 240 315 195 90 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 480 250 225 645 265 375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 440 220 225 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 1,085 520 570 145 60 90
Europe 4,510 2,210 2,300 1,235 640 590
France 1,920 1,035 880 50 20 25
Germany 85 30 50 105 55 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 50 30 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 330 140 190 10 0 10
Romania 485 200 285 15 10 10
Russian Federation 280 100 180 90 45 50
Ukraine 425 210 215 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 160 95 70 555 335 220
Other places of birth in Europe 805 385 425 270 115 150
Africa 8,270 4,030 4,240 435 210 225
Algeria 1,065 520 545 0 0 0
Cameroon 1,090 525 570 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 385 175 210 20 10 20
Côte d'Ivoire 770 360 410 0 0 0
Egypt 420 190 235 30 20 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 10 25 15 15
Morocco 1,170 595 575 20 10 15
Nigeria 60 20 40 60 35 20
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 20 15 10 110 40 70
Tunisia 535 280 255 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,740 1,350 1,390 155 80 75
Asia 4,935 2,245 2,690 4,980 2,145 2,835
Afghanistan 465 210 260 10 0 0
Bangladesh 40 25 15 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,675 725 940 1,030 435 595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 15 0 60 35 20
India 270 125 145 525 300 220
IranCensus data footnote 61 310 140 165 165 80 80
Iraq 25 0 20 30 15 15
Israel 75 50 20 30 20 10
Japan 40 10 35 120 35 80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 35 10 430 175 255
Lebanon 165 90 80 15 10 10
Nepal 20 0 20 50 15 35
Pakistan 245 100 145 65 35 30
Philippines 305 130 175 1,870 740 1,135
Saudi Arabia 40 15 25 40 20 25
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 345 200 145 95 45 50
Taiwan 10 0 15 105 35 70
Turkey 65 25 35 20 10 0
United Arab Emirates 50 30 15 25 10 10
Viet Nam 240 95 145 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 450 195 250 230 95 135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 10 25 125 95 30
Australia 25 10 15 80 55 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 45 40 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,474,525 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,960 192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69 157,025 77,245 79,785 79,745 36,635 43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 123,800 63,105 60,690 86,280 41,840 44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,193,705 588,975 604,725 206,845 101,490 105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 114,555 55,280 59,275 37,750 16,810 20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 64,145 33,420 30,730 20,115 9,495 10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 28,525 18,165 10,360 8,780 4,780 4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 35,625 15,255 20,370 11,335 4,715 6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 31,355 12,345 19,005 14,465 5,670 8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 17,880 8,915 8,975 2,825 1,485 1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,175 605 570 350 165 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,474,525 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,960 192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 17,390 8,650 8,745 17,880 8,260 9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 16,315 8,170 8,145 17,200 7,965 9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 9,210 4,595 4,615 10,230 4,735 5,500
Métis 6,860 3,465 3,395 6,830 3,185 3,650
Inuk (Inuit) 245 115 130 135 50 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 380 155 225 370 180 185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 695 325 375 310 120 190
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,457,140 720,670 736,465 354,995 171,700 183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,474,530 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,965 192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,390 2,775 2,615 7,725 3,510 4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,469,135 726,550 742,585 365,150 176,455 188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,474,525 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,960 192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 11,620 5,660 5,965 4,835 2,350 2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 11,395 5,545 5,845 4,735 2,295 2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 9,615 4,655 4,955 4,105 1,970 2,140
Métis single ancestry 1,630 815 815 590 320 275
Inuit single ancestry 155 80 75 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 230 115 120 105 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 195 100 95 80 45 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 30 10 20 25 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 44,145 20,660 23,490 18,040 8,275 9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 43,540 20,350 23,190 17,155 7,915 9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 38,100 17,735 20,370 11,030 5,145 5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,095 2,475 2,620 5,950 2,685 3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 345 145 200 180 90 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 600 300 300 885 360 520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 475 245 230 845 345 505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 60 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,418,760 703,005 715,755 350,005 169,335 180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,474,530 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,965 192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 138,395 67,695 70,705 50,990 23,790 27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 11,020 5,495 5,525 10,280 5,205 5,075
Chinese 20,895 9,350 11,540 16,460 7,605 8,855
Black 38,930 19,125 19,805 3,535 1,845 1,690
Filipino 3,265 1,390 1,875 6,150 2,365 3,780
Latin American 21,855 10,460 11,395 2,675 1,255 1,420
Arab 21,130 11,440 9,690 1,480 870 615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 8,240 3,995 4,240 2,550 1,185 1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 5,430 2,820 2,610 1,095 560 535
Korean 1,030 475 555 2,110 950 1,165
Japanese 600 240 360 2,635 1,035 1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,175 1,060 1,115 495 225 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 3,840 1,850 1,990 1,515 690 825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,336,130 661,630 674,500 321,885 156,180 165,705
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,474,530 729,320 745,205 372,875 179,960 192,910
North American Aboriginal origins 55,765 26,315 29,455 22,870 10,625 12,250
First Nations (North American Indian) 48,525 22,795 25,735 16,095 7,520 8,570
Inuit 655 290 365 275 125 150
Métis 7,415 3,645 3,770 7,490 3,395 4,095
Other North American origins 979,105 481,865 497,240 95,560 47,160 48,400
Acadian 6,285 3,020 3,265 550 290 260
American 9,310 4,455 4,855 8,995 4,205 4,795
Canadian 939,575 462,060 477,520 89,015 44,005 45,015
New Brunswicker 180 95 90 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 70 30 45 155 105 55
Nova Scotian 55 25 30 10 0 15
Ontarian 245 110 140 25 0 30
Québécois 37,140 18,830 18,310 290 130 155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 45 25 25 35 10 25
European origins 578,910 288,265 290,640 293,500 141,260 152,240
British Isles origins 161,030 77,945 83,090 226,415 109,100 117,315
Channel Islander 125 65 55 95 45 50
Cornish 15 0 10 135 80 55
English 52,195 25,595 26,600 147,585 70,730 76,855
Irish 94,425 44,975 49,445 76,705 35,080 41,625
Manx 50 20 30 270 135 140
Scottish 45,670 21,965 23,700 102,985 48,735 54,250
Welsh 2,180 995 1,185 14,740 6,815 7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 7,465 3,445 4,025 15,835 7,360 8,475
French origins 378,175 188,590 189,580 40,645 18,445 22,205
Alsatian 210 105 105 30 25 10
Breton 2,270 1,080 1,195 25 10 15
Corsican 120 65 60 15 10 10
French 376,610 187,820 188,785 40,600 18,410 22,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 52,830 26,120 26,705 74,865 35,610 39,260
Austrian 2,255 1,185 1,065 4,490 2,050 2,440
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Belgian 12,800 6,435 6,370 2,210 1,015 1,190
Dutch 6,120 2,995 3,120 18,560 8,825 9,735
Flemish 280 100 180 245 100 145
Frisian 0 0 0 95 45 45
German 28,635 13,955 14,680 53,065 25,230 27,830
Luxembourger 130 50 75 65 15 55
Swiss 5,840 2,995 2,840 2,920 1,430 1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 115 55 55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,380 2,160 2,215 33,080 15,560 17,520
Danish 1,210 610 600 6,410 3,065 3,345
Finnish 570 290 285 2,865 1,350 1,515
Icelandic 120 60 60 2,760 1,305 1,445
Norwegian 1,295 595 700 12,710 5,935 6,780
Swedish 980 485 490 9,855 4,515 5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 425 195 230 1,725 875 855
Eastern European origins 40,155 19,975 20,180 48,300 22,970 25,335
Bulgarian 1,880 985 895 285 135 155
Byelorussian 360 160 200 225 115 105
Czech 910 380 535 2,080 965 1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 380 190 190 635 290 350
Estonian 150 75 75 435 175 260
Hungarian 4,185 2,165 2,025 5,120 2,500 2,620
Latvian 170 80 90 545 265 280
Lithuanian 1,120 545 575 865 435 435
Moldovan 950 475 475 70 30 40
Polish 11,965 5,885 6,080 14,170 6,765 7,410
Romanian 8,745 4,300 4,445 2,435 1,130 1,305
Russian 6,985 3,490 3,495 8,945 4,325 4,620
Slovak 900 430 465 785 385 400
Ukrainian 7,865 3,900 3,970 20,105 9,405 10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 150 90 55 385 170 215
Southern European origins 79,885 40,600 39,285 25,525 12,040 13,480
Albanian 340 185 160 200 125 75
Bosnian 205 105 100 90 35 50
Catalan 100 65 30 25 15 10
Croatian 1,155 570 585 1,780 940 845
Cypriot 85 30 50 30 10 25
Greek 7,875 4,110 3,765 2,065 970 1,100
Italian 47,050 23,950 23,095 12,045 5,750 6,290
Kosovar 25 15 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 145 70 80 105 50 45
Maltese 285 140 145 320 160 160
Montenegrin 50 20 30 30 25 10
Portuguese 11,030 5,535 5,495 3,495 1,625 1,875
Serbian 500 255 245 635 310 325
Sicilian 275 110 160 70 35 35
Slovenian 635 295 335 450 230 225
Spanish 14,630 7,290 7,345 4,995 2,170 2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 500 260 235 595 280 315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 40 15 20 65 45 25
Other European origins 3,715 1,875 1,840 3,650 1,795 1,850
Basque 460 225 240 130 55 70
Jewish 1,705 870 835 1,815 885 935
Roma (Gypsy) 50 35 15 100 40 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 30 25 65 35 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,470 730 740 1,550 785 765
Caribbean origins 24,045 11,450 12,595 2,320 1,045 1,275
Antiguan 120 35 85 15 0 10
Bahamian 95 35 60 10 10 0
Barbadian 1,160 605 550 165 65 100
Bermudan 30 20 10 75 40 35
Carib 45 10 35 10 0 0
Cuban 1,565 775 790 145 50 100
Dominican 1,575 680 890 60 15 45
Grenadian 310 125 195 60 20 45
Guadeloupean 175 90 75 0 0 0
Haitian 14,505 6,650 7,855 105 60 45
Jamaican 2,245 1,165 1,080 1,015 485 530
Kittitian/Nevisian 55 40 10 0 10 10
Martinican 230 115 115 0 0 0
Montserratan 80 45 35 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 80 30 50 75 25 50
St. Lucian 135 75 60 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,455 620 830 285 135 150
Vincentian/Grenadinian 570 285 280 20 15 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,085 600 480 235 90 140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 455 245 215 140 75 70
Latin, Central and South American origins 29,435 14,210 15,220 5,125 2,315 2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 890 390 500 235 105 125
Arawak 20 10 15 0 0 0
Argentinian 725 370 360 165 55 110
Belizean 35 15 20 15 0 10
Bolivian 230 95 130 40 25 20
Brazilian 1,265 645 620 280 115 170
Chilean 3,190 1,535 1,655 425 190 230
Colombian 7,640 3,485 4,155 470 215 255
Costa Rican 175 70 105 105 50 55
Ecuadorian 460 210 245 120 50 65
Guatemalan 1,420 850 570 170 85 80
Guyanese 830 420 410 190 75 115
Hispanic 120 50 75 80 35 40
Honduran 370 185 185 55 25 30
Maya 280 140 140 80 35 55
Mexican 4,355 2,090 2,265 1,970 915 1,055
Nicaraguan 360 185 175 150 85 65
Panamanian 325 165 160 25 10 20
Paraguayan 80 40 45 25 10 15
Peruvian 4,210 1,990 2,215 200 95 110
Salvadorean 1,875 1,030 845 220 100 115
Uruguayan 195 85 105 15 10 0
Venezuelan 1,660 765 895 90 35 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 775 400 380 305 150 155
African origins 46,825 24,100 22,725 5,225 2,680 2,540
Central and West African origins 11,865 6,065 5,800 505 250 255
Akan 75 30 40 0 0 0
Angolan 95 40 60 0 0 0
Ashanti 30 15 20 0 0 0
Beninese 595 335 265 0 10 0
Burkinabe 405 205 200 0 0 0
Cameroonian 2,915 1,435 1,480 10 0 0
Chadian 50 30 25 25 10 10
Congolese 2,540 1,200 1,340 65 25 40
Edo 10 15 0 0 0 0
Ewe 90 40 50 0 0 0
Gabonese 160 95 65 0 0 0
Gambian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ghanaian 310 180 130 65 35 35
Guinean 580 345 235 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 1,185 600 580 25 0 25
Liberian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malian 470 220 250 10 10 10
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 270 140 130 215 115 100
Peulh 180 90 95 0 0 0
Senegalese 1,250 645 600 30 20 10
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 20 0 15
Togolese 645 345 300 15 15 0
Wolof 95 55 40 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 30 30 0 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 855 500 350 70 35 30
North African origins 24,795 13,130 11,665 885 495 395
Algerian 5,760 3,005 2,755 25 25 0
Berber 3,630 1,860 1,770 20 15 0
Coptic 130 70 55 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,635 2,455 2,175 395 220 175
Libyan 105 75 30 170 115 60
Maure 25 0 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 9,260 4,900 4,355 190 105 85
Sudanese 60 35 30 30 15 15
Tunisian 2,180 1,205 975 65 35 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 255 150 105 25 10 25
Southern and East African origins 4,485 2,165 2,320 2,275 1,140 1,135
Afrikaner 20 0 20 125 60 60
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 150 80 75 10 0 10
Burundian 620 280 340 0 0 0
Djiboutian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrean 125 55 65 65 30 35
Ethiopian 125 65 60 220 105 115
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 110 75 35 175 95 80
Malagasy 915 440 475 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,285 585 700 35 15 20
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Rwandan 640 320 330 70 40 30
Seychellois 75 40 35 0 0 0
Somali 120 75 40 125 65 60
South African 135 85 50 1,180 590 590
Tanzanian 35 15 20 25 15 10
Tigrian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ugandan 50 30 20 50 30 15
Zambian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zimbabwean 35 15 20 65 35 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 170 90 80 155 80 80
Other African origins 6,460 3,160 3,300 1,630 825 810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 560 260 295 225 115 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 6,020 2,945 3,075 1,430 720 710
Asian origins 74,045 35,930 38,110 47,515 21,885 25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 24,595 12,915 11,685 4,745 2,405 2,340
Afghan 4,025 2,095 1,935 165 90 75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,980 2,600 2,385 370 205 170
Armenian 1,980 990 990 315 160 155
Assyrian 40 25 10 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 35 25 10 40 25 15
Georgian 25 15 15 40 25 15
Hazara 265 130 135 0 0 0
Iranian 2,350 1,260 1,090 1,460 695 765
Iraqi 590 290 305 110 75 35
Israeli 345 190 150 145 75 70
Jordanian 210 115 95 115 65 45
Kazakh 90 35 55 30 0 25
Kurd 225 135 80 35 25 10
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 45 25 15 0 0 0
Lebanese 6,500 3,410 3,090 720 345 375
Palestinian 995 535 465 165 80 85
Pashtun 75 40 30 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 55 30 20 240 145 100
Syrian 1,870 950 925 400 190 210
Tajik 80 30 40 15 10 0
Tatar 90 35 60 50 20 30
Turk 1,335 730 605 420 220 200
Turkmen 10 10 0 25 10 15
Uighur 30 20 10 25 15 15
Uzbek 45 10 40 0 10 0
Yemeni 95 65 30 25 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 210 130 80 200 110 95
South Asian origins 12,360 6,210 6,150 10,850 5,495 5,350
Bangladeshi 475 220 250 70 30 40
Bengali 320 175 150 40 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 8,315 4,165 4,145 9,230 4,660 4,575
Goan 50 25 20 75 55 25
Gujarati 70 40 35 60 25 40
Kashmiri 15 10 10 10 0 0
Nepali 65 30 40 105 30 75
Pakistani 1,935 1,000 940 460 270 190
Punjabi 310 165 145 760 385 375
Sinhalese 40 15 25 25 10 10
Sri Lankan 1,075 540 540 165 70 100
Tamil 110 45 70 70 40 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 260 145 110 200 95 105
East and Southeast Asian origins 37,800 17,235 20,565 32,260 14,175 18,090
Burmese 50 35 20 65 20 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,635 750 885 230 125 105
Chinese 24,340 10,920 13,425 17,980 8,260 9,720
Filipino 3,855 1,695 2,165 6,730 2,655 4,075
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indonesian 170 55 115 425 155 275
Japanese 930 385 545 3,130 1,230 1,895
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,170 540 630 2,170 985 1,185
Laotian 1,300 660 635 95 60 30
Malaysian 85 55 30 300 105 190
Mongolian 160 70 85 75 40 35
Singaporean 10 10 0 65 30 25
Taiwanese 490 220 270 455 170 280
Thai 420 145 275 495 180 320
Tibetan 30 20 10 30 15 10
Vietnamese 5,845 2,865 2,980 1,665 780 890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 0 45
Other Asian origins 255 100 155 180 80 100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 255 100 160 185 80 100
Oceania origins 360 210 150 2,660 1,255 1,405
Australian 270 165 105 1,385 635 750
New Zealander 70 40 35 630 340 295
Pacific Islands origins 30 10 15 745 335 410
Fijian 10 10 0 120 75 50
Hawaiian 0 0 0 335 140 195
Maori 0 0 0 155 50 105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 50 20 25
Samoan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 0 10 35 30 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 626,075 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Owner 437,695 ... ... 107,775 ... ...
Renter 188,325 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
Band housing 60 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 626,080 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Condominium 71,825 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Not condominium 554,250 ... ... 140,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 626,075 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,555 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
1 bedroom 68,365 ... ... 32,945 ... ...
2 bedrooms 187,585 ... ... 49,895 ... ...
3 bedrooms 225,530 ... ... 46,095 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 143,040 ... ... 38,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 626,075 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 179,210 ... ... 59,820 ... ...
5 rooms 104,570 ... ... 25,240 ... ...
6 rooms 76,955 ... ... 21,310 ... ...
7 rooms 81,710 ... ... 18,125 ... ...
8 or more rooms 183,630 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 626,075 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 622,535 ... ... 168,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 3,540 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 626,075 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Suitable 610,500 ... ... 164,105 ... ...
Not suitable 15,575 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 626,080 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1960 or before 115,405 ... ... 40,440 ... ...
1961 to 1980 204,900 ... ... 54,755 ... ...
1981 to 1990 97,535 ... ... 25,275 ... ...
1991 to 2000 71,770 ... ... 21,145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 43,250 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 51,715 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 41,505 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 626,080 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 590,335 ... ... 160,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 35,745 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 626,075 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 household maintainer 373,965 ... ... 96,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 245,560 ... ... 68,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 6,555 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 626,075 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15,540 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
25 to 34 years 79,315 ... ... 22,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 110,520 ... ... 24,430 ... ...
45 to 54 years 128,960 ... ... 30,380 ... ...
55 to 64 years 132,545 ... ... 34,895 ... ...
65 to 74 years 99,625 ... ... 28,915 ... ...
75 to 84 years 46,840 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
85 years and over 12,730 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 620,140 ... ... 166,925 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 506,735 ... ... 119,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 113,410 ... ... 47,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 103,350 ... ... 40,450 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 432,870 ... ... 105,280 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.5 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.1 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,063 ... ... 1,156 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,119 ... ... 1,388 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 264,520 ... ... 577,597 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 297,705 ... ... 634,182 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 187,810 ... ... 61,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.5 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.6 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 721 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 761 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,216,110 597,040 619,070 323,120 154,690 168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree 240,500 125,500 115,005 38,385 20,050 18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 280,795 132,760 148,035 91,460 43,515 47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 694,815 338,780 356,035 193,275 91,125 102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 208,725 126,040 82,690 26,190 19,215 6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 149,520 79,005 70,520 10,580 5,890 4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 59,200 47,035 12,165 15,610 13,325 2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 218,735 93,760 124,975 62,695 24,725 37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 44,320 17,840 26,480 9,355 3,440 5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 223,040 101,140 121,900 95,035 43,745 51,285
Bachelor's degree 150,435 65,315 85,115 58,360 25,610 32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 19,830 8,825 10,995 6,255 2,670 3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,585 2,805 2,775 2,875 1,720 1,155
Master's degree 41,550 20,705 20,845 21,845 10,145 11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 5,645 3,485 2,160 5,695 3,600 2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 802,580 395,325 407,260 203,455 98,130 105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree 106,030 60,915 45,115 14,850 8,965 5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 163,595 79,360 84,235 50,430 25,200 25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 532,955 255,050 277,910 138,175 63,965 74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 160,740 94,615 66,130 17,770 13,290 4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 116,555 59,640 56,910 7,050 4,015 3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 44,190 34,975 9,220 10,725 9,270 1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 157,640 68,055 89,580 45,720 18,450 27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,745 12,820 18,925 6,080 2,375 3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 182,830 79,555 103,275 68,600 29,850 38,755
Bachelor's degree 124,195 52,710 71,490 43,395 18,455 24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15,785 6,505 9,280 4,270 1,745 2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 4,320 1,805 2,510 1,925 980 950
Master's degree 34,195 16,030 18,160 15,855 6,900 8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,340 2,505 1,840 3,155 1,770 1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,216,110 597,040 619,075 323,120 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 521,295 258,255 263,040 129,845 63,565 66,280
Education 48,725 10,340 38,385 14,805 3,980 10,825
13. Education 48,725 10,340 38,385 14,810 3,980 10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25,275 11,320 13,955 8,775 3,600 5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 4,590 3,415 1,175 950 765 180
50. Visual and performing arts 20,685 7,905 12,780 7,825 2,840 4,990
Humanities 34,750 13,045 21,700 12,775 5,130 7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 4,560 845 3,715 1,675 460 1,215
23. English language and literature/letters 1,460 440 1,020 4,210 1,315 2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 19,520 7,750 11,775 2,300 900 1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 130 65 70 125 45 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,200 760 435 860 545 320
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,490 830 660 865 550 315
54. History 2,370 1,280 1,090 2,190 1,210 980
55. French language and literature/letters 4,015 1,085 2,935 540 110 430
Social and behavioural sciences and law 60,740 18,335 42,405 27,290 10,595 16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 570 150 420 600 150 455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,605 2,365 5,235 2,170 770 1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,305 1,060 13,250 3,390 345 3,050
22. Legal professions and studies 11,520 4,145 7,375 3,855 1,450 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,425 270 1,155 625 255 375
42. Psychology 8,905 2,095 6,815 5,280 1,720 3,565
45. Social sciences 16,410 8,255 8,150 11,370 5,915 5,450
Business, management and public administration 165,195 59,420 105,775 34,165 13,235 20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science 125 50 75 45 25 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,040 1,365 5,675 3,855 1,165 2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 158,035 58,010 100,025 30,260 12,040 18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 22,905 12,825 10,080 9,365 5,170 4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 7,035 2,780 4,260 4,490 2,075 2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,685 2,870 1,820 1,335 620 710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 2,795 1,395 1,400 70 15 60
40. Physical sciences 6,920 4,980 1,940 3,220 2,400 820
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,465 810 660 250 60 195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 26,945 18,490 8,455 7,315 4,855 2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,810 16,625 6,185 5,515 4,020 1,500
25. Library science 1,660 305 1,355 660 95 565
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,140 1,305 830 1,025 660 365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 340 250 90 110 80 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 156,640 144,170 12,470 31,680 28,965 2,725
04. Architecture and related services 4,575 2,605 1,970 1,355 875 480
14. Engineering 26,640 22,465 4,170 6,170 5,335 835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 29,910 26,860 3,055 6,660 5,880 780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 35,145 34,180 965 8,505 8,320 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 34,930 33,805 1,125 5,520 5,305 205
48. Precision production 25,425 24,260 1,165 3,460 3,240 215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 14,485 8,850 5,635 4,325 2,675 1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 11,945 7,220 4,725 2,170 1,245 925
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,545 1,630 910 2,160 1,435 730
Health and related fields 84,975 14,755 70,220 31,855 6,920 24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,970 2,415 2,555 2,105 1,110 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 78,705 11,625 67,080 28,835 5,235 23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,300 720 585 915 575 340
Personal, protective and transportation services 54,060 27,165 26,900 10,875 5,980 4,895
12. Personal and culinary services 30,520 7,410 23,110 6,840 2,670 4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 65 60 10 155 140 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 340 305 30 265 240 25
43. Security and protective services 11,335 8,785 2,550 1,500 1,040 465
49. Transportation and materials moving 11,805 10,600 1,200 2,110 1,890 220
Other 125 65 65 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 130 65 65 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 802,580 395,325 407,260 203,455 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 269,620 140,270 129,350 65,280 34,165 31,115
Education 31,750 6,120 25,635 8,660 2,230 6,430
13. Education 31,755 6,120 25,635 8,660 2,230 6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,410 8,460 10,955 6,435 2,600 3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,540 2,540 1,000 635 485 150
50. Visual and performing arts 15,870 5,915 9,950 5,800 2,115 3,690
Humanities 21,850 8,020 13,835 8,595 3,320 5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,510 575 2,935 1,125 265 860
23. English language and literature/letters 1,085 305 775 2,815 855 1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 11,080 4,640 6,440 1,685 660 1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 85 35 55 75 35 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 775 480 290 535 325 210
39. Theology and religious vocations 770 445 320 530 295 235
54. History 1,665 900 760 1,525 845 685
55. French language and literature/letters 2,885 640 2,245 300 45 250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 48,430 13,695 34,730 20,360 7,420 12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 460 105 355 450 95 350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 6,260 1,905 4,350 1,825 620 1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 11,840 735 11,105 2,580 265 2,315
22. Legal professions and studies 9,175 3,000 6,180 2,870 895 1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 920 145 775 535 225 305
42. Psychology 7,055 1,495 5,565 3,590 1,045 2,540
45. Social sciences 12,710 6,305 6,400 8,515 4,270 4,250
Business, management and public administration 132,480 45,785 86,695 25,145 9,490 15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science 85 35 55 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,575 970 4,610 2,685 720 1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 126,815 44,780 82,035 22,430 8,750 13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15,130 8,095 7,030 6,455 3,315 3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,870 2,215 3,650 3,355 1,485 1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,520 1,490 1,030 940 435 500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 540 300 245 40 0 35
40. Physical sciences 5,150 3,540 1,610 1,990 1,355 630
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,045 555 490 135 25 105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 23,600 16,185 7,415 5,975 4,075 1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,525 14,910 5,615 4,910 3,605 1,310
25. Library science 1,310 220 1,090 385 70 315
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,520 880 640 590 340 245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 250 175 70 85 65 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 120,420 109,370 11,045 22,335 20,115 2,220
04. Architecture and related services 3,780 2,120 1,660 940 545 400
14. Engineering 22,370 18,510 3,860 4,355 3,635 720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 23,175 20,485 2,685 4,545 3,940 605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 25,660 24,835 820 6,220 6,065 155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 26,380 25,385 990 3,860 3,695 165
48. Precision production 19,055 18,030 1,025 2,405 2,240 165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 11,780 6,900 4,875 3,315 1,920 1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 9,655 5,565 4,085 1,605 890 720
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,130 1,330 795 1,715 1,035 680
Health and related fields 65,045 10,940 54,100 22,865 5,035 17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,995 1,850 2,145 1,700 875 825
51. Health professions and related programs 60,055 8,625 51,430 20,605 3,860 16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 995 470 525 560 300 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 42,970 21,435 21,540 7,990 4,425 3,565
12. Personal and culinary services 23,935 5,605 18,330 5,065 2,085 2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 10 105 90 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 215 190 25 170 145 20
43. Security and protective services 9,015 6,890 2,125 1,135 770 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 9,755 8,700 1,055 1,510 1,335 180
Other 95 45 50 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 95 45 50 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,216,110 597,035 619,075 323,125 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 521,295 258,260 263,040 129,845 63,565 66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 694,820 338,780 356,035 193,275 91,125 102,150
Location of study inside Canada 645,160 312,940 332,220 161,960 76,215 85,750
Same as province or territory of residence 628,365 303,740 324,625 113,135 52,405 60,730
Different than province or territory of residence 16,790 9,200 7,595 48,825 23,810 25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 49,655 25,845 23,810 31,310 14,910 16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,275 2,450 1,820 8,220 4,230 3,990
Philippines 980 315 665 2,590 810 1,785
India 835 405 435 1,125 590 535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,970 1,175 790 7,230 3,785 3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,000 1,390 1,615 1,620 645 970
France 8,485 4,980 3,505 300 135 170
Other 30,110 15,125 14,985 10,225 4,725 5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 802,580 395,320 407,260 203,450 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 269,620 140,270 129,350 65,280 34,160 31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 532,960 255,050 277,910 138,170 63,965 74,205
Location of study inside Canada 493,870 235,615 258,255 118,710 55,475 63,230
Same as province or territory of residence 481,480 229,010 252,470 86,795 39,925 46,875
Different than province or territory of residence 12,395 6,610 5,785 31,910 15,555 16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 39,085 19,430 19,655 19,470 8,490 10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,950 1,560 1,395 4,525 2,130 2,395
Philippines 680 205 470 2,330 705 1,625
India 515 245 265 855 385 470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,140 640 500 3,040 1,495 1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,640 1,200 1,440 1,370 555 815
France 6,510 3,685 2,820 220 90 130
Other 24,655 11,895 12,755 7,125 3,125 4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,216,110 597,040 619,075 323,120 154,690 168,430
In the labour force 802,340 415,295 387,045 205,935 104,100 101,840
Employed 754,960 388,835 366,125 194,510 97,915 96,590
Unemployed 47,380 26,460 20,920 11,430 6,180 5,245
Not in the labour force 413,770 181,745 232,025 117,185 50,595 66,595
Participation rate 66.0 69.6 62.5 63.7 67.3 60.5
Employment rate 62.1 65.1 59.1 60.2 63.3 57.3
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.4 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,216,115 597,035 619,075 323,120 154,690 168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 385,735 167,330 218,405 106,435 45,635 60,800
Worked 830,380 429,710 400,670 216,685 109,055 107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 411,435 226,515 184,915 103,045 56,645 46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 418,945 203,190 215,755 113,640 52,405 61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.5 42.9 42.4 42.9 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 802,340 415,295 387,045 205,935 104,095 101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,740 7,800 7,940 3,160 1,540 1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 786,600 407,500 379,105 202,775 102,550 100,220
Employee 690,515 348,960 341,560 172,955 85,120 87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 96,085 58,535 37,545 29,820 17,435 12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 802,340 415,295 387,045 205,935 104,095 101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,745 7,800 7,940 3,160 1,540 1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 786,600 407,495 379,100 202,775 102,555 100,220
0 Management occupations 87,060 55,190 31,870 22,630 13,345 9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 129,730 38,255 91,475 32,140 9,200 22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 53,440 40,950 12,495 15,765 12,275 3,495
3 Health occupations 53,300 8,430 44,870 15,985 3,900 12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 86,770 23,170 63,600 28,850 10,905 17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 21,955 10,090 11,870 8,080 3,445 4,630
6 Sales and service occupations 179,580 79,375 100,200 49,860 22,790 27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 119,285 112,565 6,715 22,895 21,630 1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 12,565 9,750 2,815 3,920 3,020 895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 42,920 29,720 13,200 2,650 2,050 600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 802,340 415,295 387,045 205,935 104,095 101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,740 7,800 7,945 3,160 1,540 1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 786,600 407,495 379,105 202,775 102,555 100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 18,285 12,330 5,955 2,305 1,460 840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,760 1,400 360 630 555 80
22 Utilities 7,075 4,780 2,290 500 405 95
23 Construction 50,605 44,310 6,295 13,935 12,575 1,360
31-33 Manufacturing 101,495 71,925 29,570 7,055 5,240 1,815
41 Wholesale trade 35,660 23,640 12,020 3,790 2,635 1,150
44-45 Retail trade 98,435 45,950 52,480 23,520 11,315 12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 41,040 30,545 10,490 7,780 5,770 2,015
51 Information and cultural industries 18,975 10,950 8,020 4,215 2,425 1,790
52 Finance and insurance 34,260 13,075 21,180 6,180 2,555 3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 11,065 6,500 4,570 4,305 2,245 2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 53,815 28,655 25,160 17,115 9,805 7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises 630 230 400 210 75 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,925 19,090 11,835 9,280 5,430 3,850
61 Educational services 52,425 14,520 37,900 16,620 5,975 10,645
62 Health care and social assistance 94,045 14,425 79,620 27,450 6,225 21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15,470 8,075 7,395 5,675 2,715 2,960
72 Accommodation and food services 46,350 19,900 26,450 18,650 8,705 9,945
81 Other services (except public administration) 35,730 16,615 19,115 8,695 3,490 5,205
91 Public administration 38,560 20,575 17,985 24,870 12,965 11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 754,960 388,835 366,120 194,510 97,915 96,595
Worked at home 53,505 26,785 26,720 17,495 8,555 8,940
Worked outside Canada 1,890 1,400 490 820 540 280
No fixed workplace address 67,015 51,355 15,660 24,035 17,480 6,550
Worked at usual place 632,550 309,295 323,255 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 632,545 309,295 323,255 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 187,215 83,720 103,495 56,880 25,260 31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 110,360 51,325 59,035 91,175 43,620 47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 332,975 173,100 159,875 3,050 1,770 1,275
Commute to a different province or territory 1,995 1,145 850 1,055 685 370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 699,565 360,650 338,910 176,190 88,815 87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver 565,455 301,805 263,650 114,990 59,895 55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 24,450 9,445 15,000 8,520 3,145 5,375
Public transit 70,600 29,905 40,700 18,820 7,775 11,040
Walked 26,925 11,890 15,040 18,115 8,120 9,995
Bicycle 6,465 4,645 1,825 11,400 7,055 4,340
Other method 5,660 2,960 2,700 4,345 2,825 1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 699,560 360,650 338,915 176,190 88,815 87,375
Less than 15 minutes 190,605 88,500 102,105 53,615 25,405 28,210
15 to 29 minutes 215,005 108,465 106,540 72,040 36,475 35,560
30 to 44 minutes 148,445 83,350 65,095 31,910 17,195 14,715
45 to 59 minutes 76,995 42,905 34,090 10,720 5,460 5,260
60 minutes and over 68,515 37,435 31,085 7,905 4,275 3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 699,565 360,650 338,915 176,190 88,815 87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 57,305 43,580 13,720 7,540 5,070 2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 142,745 87,685 55,055 28,135 16,980 11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 213,375 97,875 115,500 47,980 24,355 23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 120,610 47,860 72,755 43,760 19,005 24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 61,745 24,545 37,200 24,025 10,385 13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 103,780 59,100 44,675 24,745 13,020 11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 851,290 439,615 411,675 223,215 112,270 110,945
Single responses 789,810 407,090 382,720 221,950 111,735 110,215
Official languages 786,390 405,260 381,130 220,745 111,190 109,555
English 80,270 43,515 36,760 220,080 111,005 109,075
French 706,120 361,745 344,375 660 190 475
Non-official languages 3,415 1,830 1,590 1,210 545 665
Aboriginal languages 15 10 15 20 0 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,400 1,830 1,575 1,185 535 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 65 55 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 70 55 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 110 65 45 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 75 70 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 15 10 10 0
Vietnamese 115 65 55 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 20 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,300 775 525 230 70 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 120 45 75 55 10 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 120 45 70 60 10 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 100 45 60 40 15 35
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 35 30 35 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 35 25 20 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 65 55 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages 85 30 55 45 20 25
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 25 40 35 15 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 55 45 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 45 15 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 920 595 325 85 30 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 15 10 10 0 0
Portuguese 60 25 40 10 0 10
Romanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Spanish 805 535 265 70 25 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 10 30 80 20 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 100 55 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 20 50 10 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 35
Quebec Sign Language 30 10 25 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,680 860 820 600 315 280
Chinese languages 1,680 865 820 600 320 285
Cantonese 935 480 460 295 165 130
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 690 345 345 285 145 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 15 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 10 20 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 25 0 20
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 61,485 32,530 28,955 1,260 535 725
English and French 58,190 30,870 27,320 430 190 245
English and non-official language 820 455 365 800 340 470
French and non-official language 940 425 520 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,535 780 755 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 851,295 439,615 411,675 223,215 112,270 110,945
None 557,395 283,425 273,965 215,565 108,775 106,790
English 233,005 123,885 109,120 1,060 370 690
French 52,045 27,780 24,270 3,090 1,530 1,565
Non-official language 5,765 3,015 2,750 3,310 1,495 1,815
Aboriginal 80 30 50 80 30 45
Non-Aboriginal 5,685 2,985 2,700 3,225 1,460 1,765
English and French 205 85 115 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,200 1,055 1,150 10 0 10
French and non-official language 660 350 305 180 95 85
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,459,045 721,340 737,705 369,775 178,430 191,350
Non-movers 1,303,950 645,930 658,015 309,555 149,130 160,430
Movers 155,100 75,410 79,690 60,220 29,295 30,925
Non-migrants 74,475 36,060 38,415 35,595 17,405 18,190
Migrants 80,625 39,350 41,270 24,625 11,890 12,730
Internal migrants 75,180 36,480 38,700 20,580 9,865 10,710
Intraprovincial migrants 72,755 35,225 37,530 13,280 6,210 7,065
Interprovincial migrants 2,425 1,255 1,170 7,300 3,660 3,640
External migrants 5,445 2,870 2,570 4,045 2,025 2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,391,245 687,070 704,170 356,820 171,985 184,835
Non-movers 916,100 455,840 460,260 201,460 96,885 104,575
Movers 475,145 231,230 243,915 155,355 75,100 80,255
Non-migrants 219,275 106,605 112,675 85,610 41,655 43,955
Migrants 255,865 124,630 131,240 69,745 33,440 36,305
Internal migrants 232,880 113,460 119,425 55,945 26,965 28,980
Intraprovincial migrants 226,290 110,140 116,150 35,445 16,915 18,535
Interprovincial migrants 6,590 3,320 3,270 20,500 10,050 10,450
External migrants 22,990 11,170 11,815 13,800 6,475 7,330

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Capital, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

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