Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	35,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	34,421	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	16,390	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	15,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	844.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	35,055	17,125	17,930
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	6,275	3,225	3,045
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	2,135	1,095	1,040
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	2,195	1,150	1,050
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	1,945	980	960
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	22,105	11,035	11,070
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	1,995	1,020	970
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	1,975	1,035	940
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	2,285	1,190	1,095
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	2,315	1,150	1,165
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	2,185	1,070	1,120
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	2,000	985	1,020
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	1,945	960	985
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	2,445	1,205	1,235
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	2,620	1,285	1,335
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	2,345	1,130	1,210
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	6,675	2,865	3,810
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	1,905	935	970
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	1,315	615	700
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	1,145	480	665
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	1,000	420	580
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	1,310	415	900
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	770	280	490
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	410	110	300
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	115	25	95
100 years and over	270	30	235	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	63.1	64.4	61.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	19.0	16.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.7	2.4	5.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.7	40.1	43.2
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	41.2	39.3	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	10,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	3,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	445	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	2,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	5,230	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	1,995	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	34,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	28,780	13,895	14,880
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	16,390	8,240	8,150
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	13,565	6,815	6,745
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	2,830	1,420	1,405
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	12,385	5,660	6,730
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	7,190	4,050	3,140
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	725	285	435
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	2,130	910	1,220
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	2,340	410	1,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	9,620	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	1,885	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	9,620	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	7,990	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	6,570	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	1,635	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	1,295	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	4,255	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	960	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	6,725	3,240	3,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	9,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	4,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	5,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	5,510	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	5,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	34,440	16,865	17,575
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	32,210	15,790	16,420
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	15	5	10
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	2,050	995	1,050
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	165	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	34,435	16,860	17,575
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	33,665	16,485	17,180
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	570	290	285
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	160	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	595	300	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	34,435	16,865	17,575
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	34,025	16,645	17,380
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	31,650	15,475	16,170
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	31,025	15,165	15,855
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	625	310	315
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	2,380	1,170	1,205
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	220	100	120
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	195	90	105
Amharic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	15	10	5
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	485	245	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	10	5	10
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	425	220	205
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	10	5	5
Tamil	600	290	305	0	5	5
Telugu	55	30	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	1,075	515	555
Albanian	150	80	75	50	20	30
Armenian	600	300	300	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	275	120	155
Baltic languages	135	55	75	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	60	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	265	115	150
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Croatian	275	145	130	15	10	10
Czech	255	125	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	45	20	25
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	30	10	20
Serbian	250	130	120	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	5	0	5
Slovak	165	80	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	0	0	5
Ukrainian	695	325	370	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	350	175	175
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	20
Danish	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	705	350	350	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	250	125	130
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Swedish	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	240	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	205	115	90
Bengali	705	360	345	10	5	10
Gujarati	440	215	225	50	30	20
Hindi	410	210	200	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	5	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	50	25	20
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,325	675	650	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	35	15	20
Kurdish	75	45	25	10	5	10
Pashto	140	70	65	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	135	60	75
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	5	0	5
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	30	15	20
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	10	10	5
Bamanankan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	205	110	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	405	205	205	15	10	10
Wolof	505	270	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	20	15
Sign languages	225	115	115	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	255	125	135
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	215	105	115
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	135	65	65
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	55	25	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	45	25	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	5	5	0
Lao	640	315	320	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	70	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	685	350	335	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	35	25	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	5	5	0
Hungarian	800	410	390	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	415	215	195
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	85	45	40
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	315	165	150
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	34,440	16,865	17,575
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	33,745	16,510	17,230
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	32,700	15,995	16,700
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	32,495	15,900	16,590
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	205	95	110
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	1,050	515	530
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	1,045	515	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	170	80	95
Berber languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	25	15	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	140	60	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	240	120	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	210	105	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	15	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tamil	405	190	215	5	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	330	165	160
Albanian	95	40	50	30	15	15
Armenian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	85	35	45
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	75	35	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	10	5	0
Czech	90	50	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	10	5	10
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	20	10	10
Serbian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	45	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	105	60	45
Bengali	450	220	225	10	5	5
Gujarati	235	110	125	25	15	10
Hindi	235	115	120	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	25	10	15
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	715	345	375	40	25	15
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	35	20	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	0	0	0
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	0	0	0
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	20	15	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	15	10	5
Wolof	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	295	160	130	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	180	90	90
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	135	65	70
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	95	40	50
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	0	5	0
Lao	280	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	10	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	695	350	345
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	45	20	25
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	630	325	300
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	34,440	16,860	17,580
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	32,625	15,995	16,625
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	585	285	295
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	450	200	250
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	735	360	380
Aboriginal	350	160	190	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	705	345	365
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	30	10	15
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	27,755	13,510	14,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	26,840	13,090	13,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	37,759	47,542	30,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	26,845	13,090	13,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	33,989	41,717	28,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	24,725	12,255	12,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	34,794	45,983	26,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	18,415	7,685	10,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	6,795	6,773	6,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	19,915	10,300	9,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	37,086	48,308	28,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	27,755	13,510	14,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	26,800	13,070	13,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	48,004	58,786	37,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	26,810	13,065	13,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	40,072	47,924	32,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	24,715	12,275	12,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	45,824	57,575	34,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	18,425	7,735	10,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,357	7,943	8,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	19,910	10,325	9,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	46,597	57,171	35,208
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	27,755	13,515	14,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	9,705	5,640	4,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	53,581	62,627	44,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	63,714	72,635	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	88.1	91.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	72.2	77.0	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	11.9	8.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	27,755	13,510	14,245
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	915	420	495
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	26,840	13,090	13,750
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	2,930	1,175	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	3,990	1,455	2,530
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	3,890	1,395	2,495
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	3,380	1,380	2,005
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	3,080	1,455	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	2,205	1,205	1,005
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	1,655	1,000	660
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	1,270	825	445
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	1,140	730	415
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	840	565	275
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	2,465	1,910	555
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	1,855	1,410	450
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	605	495	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	27,755	13,510	14,250
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	910	420	490
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	26,845	13,090	13,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	3,015	1,205	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	4,205	1,520	2,690
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	4,565	1,680	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	4,185	1,855	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	3,320	1,715	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	2,285	1,395	885
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	1,695	1,090	605
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	1,270	845	425
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	2,310	1,785	525
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	835	600	235
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	970	785	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	27,755	13,505	14,245
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	7,845	3,210	4,630
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	19,910	10,300	9,615
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	71.7	76.3	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	2,305	995	1,310
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	1,365	570	800
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	2,375	930	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	2,380	950	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	2,000	945	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	1,540	865	675
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	1,235	790	450
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	985	675	305
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	3,565	2,650	925
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	950	595	355
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	1,930	1,570	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	69,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	60,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	35,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	9,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	92,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	79,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	85,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	71,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	5,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	45,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	38,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	10,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	105,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	88,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	1,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	1,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	1,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	1,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	1,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	3,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	9,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	91,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	78,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	4,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	85,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	73,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	120,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	101,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	49,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	105,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	88,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	97,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	81,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	133,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	110,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	61,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	53,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	6,260	3,025	3,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	33,980	38,746	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	30,646	34,057	28,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	6,325	3,020	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	42,993	46,713	39,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	36,266	38,592	34,142
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	34,015	16,725	17,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	16,035	7,470	8,570
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	2,810	1,390	1,420
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	3,415	1,400	2,015
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	3,135	1,445	1,695
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	3,405	1,630	1,770
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	3,275	1,605	1,665
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	17,980	9,260	8,720
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	3,670	1,840	1,830
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	3,680	1,895	1,780
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	3,810	1,970	1,840
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	3,740	1,915	1,830
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	3,080	1,645	1,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	34,020	16,725	17,290
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	7,455	3,820	3,630
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	2,575	1,330	1,240
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	20,685	10,290	10,395
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	5,880	2,615	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	4,470	1,990	2,480
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	1,315	685	635
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	505	260	245
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	2,415	1,085	1,330
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	740	225	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	17.6	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	19.6	19.5	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	11.7	10.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	12.6	8.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	2,210	1,120	1,090
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	620	330	290
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	235	130	100
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	1,470	745	725
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	115	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.5	6.7	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	9.1	9.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.1	7.2	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	34,020	16,730	17,295
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	33,885	16,670	17,210
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	33,880	16,670	17,205
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	2,055	1,065	995
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	3,030	1,515	1,515
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	3,005	1,500	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	125	65	60
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	55	25	25	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	80	45	30
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	25	15	10
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	590	325	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	80	10	10	10
Malagasy	520	240	280	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	580	315	265
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	10
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	55	15	40
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	55	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	25	15	10
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	20	15	10
Tamil	955	445	505	0	0	0
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	1,460	705	755
Albanian	255	125	130	25	10	15
Armenian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	365	175	185
Baltic languages	180	70	120	30	20	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	95	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	330	155	175
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	75	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Croatian	455	245	210	35	15	20
Czech	275	135	140	15	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	70	40	30
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	105	50	55
Serbian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovak	225	105	120	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	495	260	240
Afrikaans	80	35	40	125	65	60
Danish	140	80	60	10	10	0
Dutch	1,010	525	480	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	305	165	140
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	25	0	25
Swedish	225	120	105	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	310	135	175
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	275	120	160
Bengali	1,015	510	500	10	0	10
Gujarati	775	365	415	60	30	25
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	100	45	60
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	105	40	65
Sindhi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	80	40	45
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	35	20	20
Kurdish	100	60	45	15	10	10
Pashto	345	200	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	290	145	145
Catalan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	35	10	30
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	10	10	0
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	40	20	20
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	205	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	915	480	430	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	145	80	70
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	40	25	15
Bamanankan	275	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	35	15	20
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	1,030	465	570	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	1,130	510	620	20	10	0
Wolof	1,020	550	470	10	10	10
Yoruba	75	30	45	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	80	30	55
American Sign Language	155	65	90	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	50	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	385	190	190
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	340	170	170
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	205	100	110
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	160	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	45	25	15
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	15	0	15
Lao	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Thai	390	150	235	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	50	30	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	480	495	50	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	34,015	16,725	17,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	32,475	15,940	16,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	7,055	3,625	3,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	25,420	12,320	13,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	1,540	790	760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	34,015	16,725	17,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	31,085	15,235	15,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	2,660	1,335	1,315
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	670	350	320
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	115	35	80
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	200	115	90
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	680	315	365
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	170	70	100
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	505	250	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	990	525	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	275	155	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	2,655	1,335	1,320
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	320	185	135
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	565	285	280
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	540	250	295
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	1,030	515	515
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	200	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	2,660	1,340	1,315
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	255	135	125
Brazil	1,025	500	530	10	0	0
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	25	15	10
El Salvador	970	510	460	15	10	0
Guyana	505	250	255	0	0	0
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	0	0	0
Jamaica	675	300	375	10	0	0
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	10	0	0
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	25	10	10
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	845	420	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	10	0	10
Croatia	265	145	125	35	20	10
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	15	15	10
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	120	55	65
Greece	1,475	795	685	10	0	10
Hungary	425	230	190	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	20	20	0
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	0	10	10
Netherlands	450	230	220	35	15	15
Poland	1,780	800	980	45	20	20
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	15	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	60	35	30
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	385	195	185
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	0	0	0
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	0	10	0
Ethiopia	60	25	40	15	10	10
Kenya	165	70	95	25	10	15
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	55	90	45	25	25
Somalia	35	15	20	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	180	90	90
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	1,165	580	585
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	20	10	10
Bangladesh	565	285	280	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	220	95	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	20	0	15
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	170	70	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	0	0	0
Iraq	395	220	175	10	10	0
Japan	240	50	190	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	45	30	15
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	515	280	235
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	25	10	10
Taiwan	710	290	420	0	0	10
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	990	520	465
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	30	25	10
Brazil	330	160	175	0	0	0
Colombia	1,655	735	920	10	10	0
Cuba	410	220	185	0	0	0
Haiti	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	0	0	0
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	215	105	110
France	1,920	1,035	880	0	0	0
Germany	85	30	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	0	0	0
Romania	485	200	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	180	10	10	0
Ukraine	425	210	215	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	50	30	20
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	160	85	75
Algeria	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	0	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	20	40	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	15	10	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	95	45	50
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	575	300	270
Afghanistan	465	210	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	15	10	10
Philippines	305	130	175	375	210	165
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	34,020	16,725	17,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	3,035	1,535	1,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	4,515	2,105	2,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	26,465	13,085	13,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	2,010	995	1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	1,310	675	635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	510	370	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	800	305	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	330	130	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	370	185	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	34,015	16,730	17,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	2,115	1,025	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	2,070	1,010	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	760	365	395
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	1,310	640	670
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	31,905	15,705	16,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	34,015	16,730	17,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	660	325	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	33,360	16,405	16,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	34,015	16,725	17,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	555	280	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	545	275	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	285	150	130
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	260	125	140
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	2,010	925	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	1,930	900	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	805	380	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	1,085	510	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	31,460	15,525	15,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	34,015	16,725	17,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	2,370	1,215	1,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	340	160	180
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	515	245	270
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	450	220	230
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	655	370	280
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	75	40	30
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	45	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	125	60	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	20	10	10
Korean	1,030	475	555	10	0	0
Japanese	600	240	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	31,645	15,510	16,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	34,020	16,725	17,290
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	2,565	1,205	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	1,175	565	615
Inuit	655	290	365	40	10	25
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	1,435	660	780
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	10,085	5,035	5,050
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	10	10	10
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	505	245	265
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	9,730	4,850	4,875
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	26,320	12,690	13,630
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	17,715	8,395	9,315
Channel Islander	125	65	55	0	10	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	10,995	5,200	5,795
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	5,980	2,790	3,190
Manx	50	20	30	10	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	7,885	3,665	4,220
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	725	320	400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	800	365	430
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	4,360	2,140	2,220
Alsatian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	0	0	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	4,360	2,135	2,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	10,380	4,950	5,430
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	495	265	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	285	110	170
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	1,205	535	665
Flemish	280	100	180	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	9,035	4,320	4,715
Luxembourger	130	50	75	20	0	10
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	205	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	4,320	1,910	2,415
Danish	1,210	610	600	340	195	140
Finnish	570	290	285	145	75	70
Icelandic	120	60	60	155	75	80
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	2,680	1,095	1,585
Swedish	980	485	490	1,160	555	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	155	70	85
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	6,230	3,100	3,130
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	0	0	0
Byelorussian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Czech	910	380	535	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	95	35	60
Estonian	150	75	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	535	310	220
Latvian	170	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	35	20	15
Moldovan	950	475	475	10	0	0
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	1,450	690	760
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	660	305	355
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	910	430	480
Slovak	900	430	465	35	20	15
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	3,520	1,760	1,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	710	365	345
Albanian	340	185	160	15	0	10
Bosnian	205	105	100	25	10	20
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	45	20	20
Cypriot	85	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	25	10	20
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	360	185	175
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Maltese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	35	20	15
Serbian	500	255	245	20	10	20
Sicilian	275	110	160	10	0	0
Slovenian	635	295	335	0	0	0
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	150	90	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	130	70	65
Basque	460	225	240	0	0	0
Jewish	1,705	870	835	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	85	50	40
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	110	65	45
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	0	0	0
Dominican	1,575	680	890	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	125	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	70	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	230	115	115	0	0	0
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	140	65	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	0	0	10
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	10	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	230	95	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	0	0	0
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	15	10	0
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	35	25	10
Costa Rican	175	70	105	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	0	0	0
Guyanese	830	420	410	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	50	75	0	0	10
Honduran	370	185	185	0	0	0
Maya	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	20	0	15
Panamanian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	15	0	15
Uruguayan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	0	10	0
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	475	235	240
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	170	100	75
Akan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Angolan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	0	0	0
Burkinabe	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	0	0	0
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	20	10	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	35	20	15
Ghanaian	310	180	130	30	20	15
Guinean	580	345	235	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malian	470	220	250	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	70	40	30
Peulh	180	90	95	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	645	345	300	0	0	0
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	10	0	10
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	90	45	40
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	0	0	0
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	10	0	0
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	0	0	0
Libyan	105	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	35	30	75	40	40
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	160	65	95
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	620	280	340	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	915	440	475	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	25	0	25
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	640	320	330	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	120	75	40	45	20	25
South African	135	85	50	70	35	35
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	55	20	30
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	1,935	1,005	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	120	70	50
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	15	10	0
Armenian	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	0	0	0
Iraqi	590	290	305	10	0	0
Israeli	345	190	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kurd	225	135	80	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	10	0	10
Palestinian	995	535	465	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	30	15	15
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	730	605	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	10	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	340	165	175
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	0	0	0
Bengali	320	175	150	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	265	105	160
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	25	20	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	40	25	15
Punjabi	310	165	145	15	10	10
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
Tamil	110	45	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	1,450	755	695
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	25	15	15
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	620	320	300
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	675	375	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	0	0	0
Japanese	930	385	545	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korean	1,170	540	630	15	0	10
Laotian	1,300	660	635	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	70	85	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	20	10	10
Thai	420	145	275	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	65	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	25	15	10
Oceania origins	360	210	150	35	20	10
Australian	270	165	105	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	25	15	10
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	10,345	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	4,665	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	14,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	1,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	3,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	5,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	2,120	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	2,245	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	2,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	14,625	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	5,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	5,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	1,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	675	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	410	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	13,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	9,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	5,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	2,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	2,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	2,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	2,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	2,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	14,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	11,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	3,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	10,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,086	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	250,712	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	281,908	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	4,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	24.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	27,755	13,510	14,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	5,650	2,970	2,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	8,945	4,440	4,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	13,165	6,105	7,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	3,345	2,340	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	1,340	750	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	2,015	1,590	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	5,310	1,715	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	705	275	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	3,810	1,785	2,025
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	2,845	1,270	1,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	285	145	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	90	55	30
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	560	300	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	17,930	8,885	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	2,275	1,320	950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	5,720	2,950	2,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	9,935	4,615	5,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	2,430	1,740	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	965	560	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	1,465	1,180	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	4,020	1,325	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	3,050	1,375	1,670
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	2,295	980	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	180	85	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	85	55	30
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	460	235	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	27,755	13,510	14,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	14,590	7,405	7,190
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	1,270	355	920
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	1,270	355	915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	205	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	165	70	95
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	495	240	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	75	50	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	250	120	135
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	755	255	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	180	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	105	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	10	0	0
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	170	55	115
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	240	155	85
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	2,665	740	1,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	235	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	2,430	705	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	310	180	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	100	65	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	265	135	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	195	105	90
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	3,115	2,960	160
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	40	30	10
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	315	300	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	485	420	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	925	895	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	855	845	15
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	490	470	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	235	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	70	35	35
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	2,575	455	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	130	100	35
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	2,400	325	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	1,195	515	685
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	830	175	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	35	20	10
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	130	120	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	200	195	0
Other	125	65	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	17,935	8,880	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	7,995	4,270	3,720
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	800	180	620
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	800	180	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	155	75	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	135	55	75
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	335	180	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	35	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	70	45	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	160	80	75
54. History	1,665	900	760	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	650	205	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	160	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	100	25	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	0	0	0
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	210	130	75
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	2,140	595	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	200	15	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	1,940	580	1,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	225	150	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	80	55	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	80	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	220	105	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	185	95	90
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	2,350	2,225	130
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	30	20	10
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	225	210	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	375	315	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	700	680	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	675	655	10
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	250	140	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	185	105	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	65	30	30
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	1,890	370	1,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	115	85	30
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	1,735	250	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	920	405	520
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	635	125	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	115	110	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	160	155	0
Other	95	45	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	27,755	13,515	14,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	14,590	7,405	7,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	13,165	6,105	7,055
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	11,920	5,445	6,475
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	9,170	4,000	5,170
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	2,750	1,445	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	1,245	665	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	285	135	150
Philippines	980	315	665	275	125	150
India	835	405	435	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	50	35	20
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	10	10	0
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	395	220	175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	17,935	8,885	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	7,995	4,275	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	9,935	4,615	5,325
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	8,840	4,030	4,815
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	6,740	2,910	3,835
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	2,100	1,115	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	1,095	585	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	225	105	115
Philippines	680	205	470	275	130	145
India	515	245	265	80	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	100	70	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	50	30	20
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	10	10	0
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	360	195	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	27,755	13,510	14,240
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	18,190	9,680	8,510
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	17,025	8,945	8,085
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	1,160	735	425
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	9,570	3,835	5,735
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	65.5	71.7	59.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	61.3	66.2	56.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	27,755	13,510	14,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	8,570	3,380	5,180
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	19,185	10,125	9,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	9,960	5,840	4,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	9,230	4,295	4,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	18,190	9,680	8,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	225	115	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	17,960	9,560	8,400
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	16,245	8,520	7,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	1,710	1,035	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	18,190	9,675	8,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	225	120	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	17,960	9,560	8,400
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	2,145	1,440	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	2,170	535	1,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	740	600	145
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	1,420	265	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	1,970	605	1,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	345	125	220
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	4,510	1,750	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	3,470	3,235	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	645	560	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	545	450	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	18,185	9,680	8,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	225	115	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	17,960	9,560	8,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	670	515	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	545	470	75
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	130	90	35
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	1,425	1,300	130
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	1,060	865	195
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	550	405	150
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	2,275	1,035	1,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	1,115	960	155
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	275	115	160
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	495	125	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	195	125	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	525	240	285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	535	355	170
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	1,465	515	950
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	2,500	395	2,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	320	145	170
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	1,580	590	995
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	915	440	480
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	1,385	880	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	17,025	8,940	8,080
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	865	440	430
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	2,075	1,690	385
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	14,060	6,805	7,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	14,065	6,805	7,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	11,120	4,760	6,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	1,085	705	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	1,730	1,250	485
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	120	95	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	16,135	8,495	7,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	13,730	7,310	6,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	920	420	500
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	220	90	135
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	970	500	470
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	115	80	30
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	185	105	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	16,135	8,495	7,640
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	10,095	4,710	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	3,795	2,155	1,640
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	720	555	160
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	800	560	240
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	730	515	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	16,140	8,495	7,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	1,280	965	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	3,195	2,180	1,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	4,630	2,435	2,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	3,130	1,080	2,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	1,450	550	905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	2,450	1,290	1,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	19,835	10,405	9,425
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	19,810	10,390	9,420
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	19,770	10,370	9,400
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	19,685	10,360	9,320
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	90	10	85
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	20	15	10
Cantonese	935	480	460	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	30	20	10
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	820	455	365	25	15	10
French and non-official language	940	425	520	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	19,835	10,405	9,430
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	19,465	10,215	9,250
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	80	15	65
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	215	145	70
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	75	30	40
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	75	35	40
English and French	205	85	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	660	350	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	33,625	16,530	17,100
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	28,420	13,930	14,490
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	5,205	2,590	2,615
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	3,240	1,600	1,640
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	1,965	995	970
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	1,685	845	835
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	1,085	515	570
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	600	330	265
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	275	145	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	31,890	15,650	16,240
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	18,715	8,985	9,730
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	13,170	6,660	6,505
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	7,650	3,800	3,845
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	5,525	2,865	2,665
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	4,565	2,355	2,215
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	2,555	1,250	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	2,010	1,105	900
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	955	505	455