Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Boulé, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.96	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	345	75	270
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	x	x	x	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	x	x	x	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	x	x	x	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	x	x	x	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	x	x	x	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	x	x	x	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	x	x	x	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	x	x	x	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	x	x	x	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	x	x	x	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	x	x	x	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	x	x	x	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	x	x	x	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	x	x	x	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	x	x	x	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	x	x	x	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	x	x	x	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	920	525	390
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	885	505	380
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	440	165	275
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	55	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	300	150	150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	290	150	145
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Russian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Serbian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	505	265	245
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	125	70	60
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	310	160	145
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	235	125	105
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	35	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	65	35	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	55	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	835	475	365
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	25	30
Romanian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Spanish	x	x	x	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	55	30	25
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	730	370	355
Chinese languages	x	x	x	710	360	345
Cantonese	x	x	x	140	80	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	455	205	250
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	x	x	x	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	375	190	185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	x	x	x	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	x	x	x	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	x	x	x	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	x	x	x	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	645	345	305
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	650	350	300
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	965	540	430
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	145	70	70
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	85	40	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	495	300	195
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	565	275	290
Chinese languages	x	x	x	545	265	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	385	180	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	x	x	x	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	x	x	x	840	435	400
French and non-official language	x	x	x	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	x	x	x	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	x	x	x	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	x	x	x	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,680	815	865
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	75	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	x	x	x	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	x	x	x	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	x	x	x	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	x	x	x	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	x	x	x	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	x	x	x	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	x	x	x	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	x	x	x	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	50	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	50	20
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,330	770	560
Amharic	x	x	x	55	35	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	605	265	340
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	10
Telugu	x	x	x	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	180	140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	180	145
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	30	20	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	65	30	40
Russian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	990	560	430
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	35	25
Danish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	165	90	75
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
German	x	x	x	690	400	290
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swedish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	285	160	120
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	105	60	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	80	55	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	295	155	135
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	80	45
Romanian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Spanish	x	x	x	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	120	50	70
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	70	60	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	185	105	80
Wolof	x	x	x	50	40	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	290	120	170
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	835	420	410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	770	390	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	80	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	575	260	315
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	35	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	x	x	x	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	x	x	x	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	90	25	65
El Salvador	x	x	x	25	20	0
Guyana	x	x	x	35	25	10
Haiti	x	x	x	70	15	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	30	0
Mexico	x	x	x	50	25	30
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	180	65	110
Europe	x	x	x	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	395	205	185
Germany	x	x	x	335	185	145
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	0	25
Italy	x	x	x	100	50	45
Netherlands	x	x	x	125	70	50
Poland	x	x	x	40	20	25
Portugal	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	175	100	80
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	240	135	105
Africa	x	x	x	1,105	620	480
Algeria	x	x	x	115	60	55
Egypt	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	80	45	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	780	445	335
Asia	x	x	x	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	25	30
India	x	x	x	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	35	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	430	215	210
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	75	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	30	10
Philippines	x	x	x	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	285	135	160
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	x	x	x	210	85	120
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	0	20
Europe	x	x	x	520	260	260
France	x	x	x	190	110	80
Germany	x	x	x	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	130	75	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	95	35	60
Africa	x	x	x	420	265	160
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	175	125	50
Asia	x	x	x	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	20	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	95	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	40	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	265	120	140
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,535	665	870
Métis	x	x	x	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	525	290	235
Chinese	x	x	x	870	430	435
Black	x	x	x	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	x	x	x	715	340	380
Latin American	x	x	x	400	200	200
Arab	x	x	x	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	65	35	30
Korean	x	x	x	505	245	255
Japanese	x	x	x	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	x	x	x	160	75	85
Métis	x	x	x	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	x	x	x	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	x	x	x	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	x	x	x	960	470	485
Canadian	x	x	x	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	x	x	x	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	0	25
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	x	x	x	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	x	x	x	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	x	x	x	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	x	x	x	245	110	130
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	345	165	180
Dutch	x	x	x	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,470	665	805
Danish	x	x	x	440	190	255
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	10	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	420	165	260
Swedish	x	x	x	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	250	125	125
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	590	275	310
Romanian	x	x	x	280	160	120
Russian	x	x	x	395	185	210
Slovak	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	90	110
Italian	x	x	x	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	145	190
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	415	215	200
Basque	x	x	x	45	20	20
Jewish	x	x	x	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	620	250	370
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	30	20
Dominican	x	x	x	50	25	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	135	50	90
Jamaican	x	x	x	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Chilean	x	x	x	30	20	15
Colombian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	20	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	25	20
African origins	x	x	x	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,005	585	415
Akan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	50	35	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	105	65	30
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	265	165	95
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	100	75	30
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Liberian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Malian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Peulh	x	x	x	40	25	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	0	20
Togolese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	130	95	35
North African origins	x	x	x	560	335	220
Algerian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Berber	x	x	x	125	75	50
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	185	125	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	410	240	165
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	30	25	10
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	95	65	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	585	305	285
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,375	775	595
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	160	95	60
Armenian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	100	55	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	435	265	165
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	415	190	220
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	80	45	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	15	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	465	240	220
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	65	40	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,020	505	520
Filipino	x	x	x	745	340	400
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Japanese	x	x	x	85	20	60
Karen	x	x	x	65	30	35
Korean	x	x	x	515	250	260
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	50	25	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	50	30	25
Australian	x	x	x	30	15	15
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	680	385	295
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	530	265	265
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	x	x	x	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	x	x	x	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,485	590	895
Humanities	x	x	x	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	320	220	100
54. History	x	x	x	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	150	105	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	380	260	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,175	1,110	60
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	x	x	x	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	x	x	x	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,165	470	695
Humanities	x	x	x	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	210	135	80
54. History	x	x	x	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	115	75	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	230	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	840	795	50
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	830	450	380
Philippines	x	x	x	350	120	230
India	x	x	x	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	315	185	130
France	x	x	x	355	190	170
Other	x	x	x	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	530	270	265
Philippines	x	x	x	335	115	225
India	x	x	x	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	245	120	130
France	x	x	x	295	160	140
Other	x	x	x	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	x	x	x	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	x	x	x	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	x	x	x	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	x	x	x	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	710	530	180
22 Utilities	x	x	x	205	160	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	x	x	x	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	x	x	x	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	x	x	x	400	275	125
Other method	x	x	x	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	x	x	x	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	x	x	x	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	x	x	x	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	x	x	x	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	40	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	x	x	x	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	75	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	x	x	x	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	x	x	x	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	x	x	x	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	x	x	x	480	270	210
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	470	265	205
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	x	x	x	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	x	x	x	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	x	x	x	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	x	x	x	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	x	x	x	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	x	x	x	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	x	x	x	3,745	2,040	1,710