Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Boulé, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,136	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	100,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	59,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	47,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.96	...	...	8,206.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	104,135	51,370	52,765
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,915	7,590	7,325
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,885	2,515	2,370
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,375	2,750	2,625
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,650	2,325	2,320
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,765	32,430	32,335
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,920	2,555	2,370
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,275	2,680	2,590
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,065	2,580	2,485
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,775	2,680
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,815	2,955	2,860
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,400	2,720	2,680
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,865	2,945	2,925
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,185	4,030	4,155
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,600	4,635	4,960
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,190	4,555	4,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,455	11,350	13,110
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,180	4,030	4,150
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,445	3,145	3,305
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,215	2,030	2,185
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,835	1,235	1,605
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,780	910	1,865
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,765	665	1,100
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	790	215	580
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	205	35	165
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.3	14.8	13.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.2	63.1	61.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.5	22.1	24.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	44.6	46.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.5	48.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	31,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,415	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	100,695	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	89,220	43,780	45,440
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,515	25,220	25,300
Married	x	x	x	28,590	14,285	14,310
Living common law	x	x	x	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,705	18,565	20,140
Never married	x	x	x	23,910	13,295	10,610
Separated	x	x	x	1,210	585	620
Divorced	x	x	x	7,470	3,320	4,145
Widowed	x	x	x	6,115	1,355	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,595	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,595	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,715	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	21,585	10,935	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	102,280	50,675	51,600
English only	x	x	x	585	310	275
French only	x	x	x	70,400	33,160	37,245
English and French	x	x	x	30,910	17,030	13,880
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	380	180	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	102,280	50,675	51,605
English	x	x	x	2,620	1,335	1,285
French	x	x	x	98,810	48,905	49,905
English and French	x	x	x	480	265	215
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	365	175	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,860	1,470	1,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.8	2.9	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	102,280	50,675	51,600
Single responses	x	x	x	101,415	50,225	51,185
Official languages	x	x	x	97,185	48,115	49,075
English	x	x	x	2,255	1,130	1,125
French	x	x	x	94,930	46,980	47,950
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,230	2,115	2,115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,110	1,135
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,245	1,110	1,130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,115	1,125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	2,230	1,110	1,115
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,985	1,000	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	110	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	185	105	85
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,330	675	655
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	295	155	140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	285	150	135
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	130	70	65
Russian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	45	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	755	375	375
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	135	90	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	25	40
Romanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	530	245	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	40	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	20	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	860	450	415
English and French	x	x	x	595	305	290
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	105	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	102,280	50,680	51,605
Single responses	x	x	x	101,115	50,085	51,035
Official languages	x	x	x	98,080	48,570	49,505
English	x	x	x	2,015	1,015	1,000
French	x	x	x	96,060	47,555	48,510
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,040	1,510	1,525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,025	1,050
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,025	1,050
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	x	x	x	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	960	480	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	650	325	325
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	65	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	30	30
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	5
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	380	195	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	335	175	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,165	595	570
English and French	x	x	x	570	300	270
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	485	240	245
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	102,280	50,680	51,605
None	x	x	x	95,720	47,260	48,460
English	x	x	x	3,450	1,845	1,600
French	x	x	x	2,110	1,050	1,065
Non-official language	x	x	x	855	445	415
Aboriginal	x	x	x	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	735	375	360
English and French	x	x	x	30	20	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	85,805	42,565	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,295	41,475	41,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,244	34,241	24,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,325	41,475	41,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,677	30,430	23,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,595	36,145	34,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,875	30,808	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,750	32,640	35,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,983	8,568	9,579
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,560	28,340	25,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,186	30,870	23,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,295	41,425	41,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,316	40,779	31,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,320	41,430	41,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,744	33,910	27,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,630	36,235	34,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,485	38,246	28,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,455	32,480	34,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,781	9,347	10,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,455	28,345	25,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,183	37,470	30,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,585	11,790	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	42,671	46,962	38,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,445	53,786	44,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	78.5	82.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	60.1	62.5	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	21.5	17.5	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without total income	x	x	x	2,505	1,090	1,415
With total income	x	x	x	83,295	41,475	41,825
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,330	4,600	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,865	7,100	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,385	6,570	7,810
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,010	6,115	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,675	5,165	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,260	3,650	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,315	2,715	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,130	1,900	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,790	1,145	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,060	730	325
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,470	1,785	690
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,705	1,205	500
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	770	580	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,480	1,090	1,390
With after-tax income	x	x	x	83,325	41,475	41,845
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,840	4,725	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,745	7,535	11,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,325	8,065	9,260
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,785	7,955	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,330	5,295	4,035
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,705	3,545	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,090	1,895	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,430	965	465
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,070	1,480	590
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	695	485	215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	375	265	110
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,000	735	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	85,805	42,565	43,240
Without employment income	x	x	x	32,240	14,230	18,015
With employment income	x	x	x	53,560	28,340	25,225
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	62.4	66.6	58.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,210	4,515	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,365	1,945	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,760	3,875	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,450	3,515	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,910	3,490	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,385	2,860	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,670	2,285	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,865	1,820	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,410	925
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,615	2,615	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,235	860	380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	750	535	215
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,625	1,225	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,978	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,695	10,085	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,898	27,874	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,394	25,734	23,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,625	9,940	9,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,075	35,882	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,116	30,057	28,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	100,695	50,145	50,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,175	32,365	33,810
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,070	6,445	7,620
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,505	7,145	7,360
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,690	6,805	6,885
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,145	6,050	6,095
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,525	17,780	16,745
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,720	5,485	5,230
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,980	4,650	4,325
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,990	3,590	3,405
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,765	2,475	2,295
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,065	1,580	1,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	98,635	49,095	49,535
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,910	8,590	8,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,705	2,915	2,790
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,185	30,125	30,065
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,540	10,385	11,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,650	8,355	9,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,235	1,665	1,570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,035	545	490
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,175	5,030	5,145
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,240	1,660	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.9	17.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.1	19.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.7	17.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.7	16.0	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,410	3,915	3,495
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,255	645	615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	410	205	210
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,750	3,110	2,640
65 years and over	x	x	x	400	160	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.5	8.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.5	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	10.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,605
Official languages	x	x	x	100,340	49,940	50,400
English	x	x	x	31,140	16,935	14,210
French	x	x	x	99,775	49,675	50,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,955	3,365	3,595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,165	1,210
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,160	1,210
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,155	1,205
Atikamekw	x	x	x	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	170	120
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	285	165	120
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	260	150	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,665	1,755	1,910
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	140	145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	140	140
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	145	80	60
Russian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	265	140	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	225	120	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	50	80
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	110	35	70
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	85	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,395	1,560
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	105	85
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,425	1,130	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	60	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	80	50	30
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	30	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	40	25	15
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,735	49,635	50,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,605	8,980	8,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,125	40,660	41,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	960	460	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	97,580	48,535	49,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,915	1,450	1,465
Before 1981	x	x	x	985	555	425
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	330	190	145
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	390	175	220
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	830	340	485
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	420	155	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	380	190	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	200	110	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,915	1,450	1,470
Under 5 years	x	x	x	415	170	250
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	510	240	275
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	630	350	280
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,190	615	580
45 years and over	x	x	x	170	80	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,915	1,450	1,465
Americas	x	x	x	690	275	415
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	285	120	160
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	85	20	65
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
Peru	x	x	x	25	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	115	40	75
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	155	85	65
Europe	x	x	x	1,420	775	655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	665	350	320
Germany	x	x	x	55	30	25
Greece	x	x	x	20	20	0
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	85	55	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	20	10	10
Poland	x	x	x	90	60	35
Portugal	x	x	x	35	25	10
Romania	x	x	x	65	25	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	280	145	130
Africa	x	x	x	325	175	155
Algeria	x	x	x	50	40	10
Egypt	x	x	x	20	20	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	190	85	105
Asia	x	x	x	460	210	245
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	15	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	10
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	50	35	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	175	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	380	195	185
Americas	x	x	x	130	60	70
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	100	30	60
Cuba	x	x	x	15	20	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	60	35	25
France	x	x	x	45	25	20
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	55	25	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	35	10	20
Asia	x	x	x	135	70	60
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	30	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	100,695	50,090	50,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	3,235	1,600	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	3,415	1,755	1,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	94,050	46,735	47,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	1,970	915	1,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	760	385	380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	360	280	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	400	105	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	580	235	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	630	295	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,610	1,810	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,535	1,770	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,855	1,430	1,430
Métis	x	x	x	675	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	97,080	48,285	48,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,585	1,265	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	98,110	48,825	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	100,695	50,090	50,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,280	1,605	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,220	1,560	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,090	1,505	1,585
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	130	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,975	1,380	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,520	1,180	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	435	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	94,390	47,070	47,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,890	855	1,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	160	60	100
Chinese	x	x	x	155	55	100
Black	x	x	x	655	300	355
Filipino	x	x	x	45	30	15
Latin American	x	x	x	435	205	225
Arab	x	x	x	190	105	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	130	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	75	10	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	98,805	49,240	49,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	100,695	50,095	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,310	3,025	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,720	2,760	2,955
Inuit	x	x	x	25	0	30
Métis	x	x	x	670	345	330
Other North American origins	x	x	x	77,170	38,280	38,890
Acadian	x	x	x	895	415	480
American	x	x	x	500	225	275
Canadian	x	x	x	72,620	35,965	36,655
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	4,000	2,060	1,935
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	33,015	16,460	16,565
British Isles origins	x	x	x	7,905	3,685	4,225
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,655	770	885
Irish	x	x	x	5,460	2,470	2,990
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,820	860	955
Welsh	x	x	x	50	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	140	40	95
French origins	x	x	x	24,600	12,305	12,290
Alsatian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Breton	x	x	x	155	90	65
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	24,450	12,230	12,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,190	1,100	1,095
Austrian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	630	335	300
Dutch	x	x	x	150	80	70
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,215	570	650
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	205	115	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	145	50	85
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	55	10	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	920	485	440
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	60	50
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	415	230	180
Romanian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Russian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,615	1,355	1,255
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	135	75	65
Italian	x	x	x	1,820	920	900
Kosovar	x	x	x	45	25	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	125	95
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	365	195	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	180	95	90
Basque	x	x	x	30	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	85	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	435	230	200
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	65	45	25
Dominican	x	x	x	35	15	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	25	25	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	635	295	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	105	60	50
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chilean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Colombian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	65	25	45
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	745	370	375
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	140	75	60
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	265	155	110
Algerian	x	x	x	55	40	15
Berber	x	x	x	25	20	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	125	60	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	160	60	100
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	50	30	20
Burundian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	190	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	190	85	105
Asian origins	x	x	x	945	420	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	380	195	190
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	75	40	35
Armenian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	150	60	90
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	40	10	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	170	55	115
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	70	30	45
East Indian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	390	170	220
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	195	70	120
Filipino	x	x	x	80	35	50
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Laotian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	15	20	0
Australian	x	x	x	10	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,475	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	15,280	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,970	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,530	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	46,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	45,900	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	44,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	31,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	755	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	219,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	695	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	85,830	42,545	43,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,560	11,420	10,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,450	9,420	11,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,815	21,710	22,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,530	11,035	6,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,390	6,905	5,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,135	4,135	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,320	5,290	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,785	1,040	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,185	4,345	5,840
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,145	2,930	4,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	880	375	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	420	235	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,500	670	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	130	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	53,940	26,855	27,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,125	5,880	4,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,540	5,555	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,275	15,425	16,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,355	8,095	5,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,520	5,010	4,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,835	3,085	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,385	3,670	5,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,745	630	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,800	3,025	4,770
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,570	2,135	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	595	205	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	150	160
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,140	465	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	180	70	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	85,825	42,545	43,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	42,010	20,840	21,175
Education	x	x	x	4,365	1,100	3,260
13. Education	x	x	x	4,360	1,100	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,385	690	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,150	505	640
Humanities	x	x	x	1,805	740	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,000	415	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	75	50
54. History	x	x	x	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	280	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,010	890	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	855	75	780
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	560	225	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	20	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	630	170	455
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	605	325	285
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,675	2,685	5,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	480	160	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,185	2,530	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	995	555	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	265	135	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	210	180	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	220	75	145
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	850	535	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	720	475	250
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,570	10,050	520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	220	130	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	725	640	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,905	1,750	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,780	2,700	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,175	2,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,260	890	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	765	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	495	440	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,280	1,075	5,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	340	170	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,810	825	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,620	2,495	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,620	760	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	815	675	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,180	1,055	125
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	53,935	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	21,665	11,435	10,230
Education	x	x	x	2,830	670	2,165
13. Education	x	x	x	2,830	665	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,045	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	880	380	500
Humanities	x	x	x	1,115	440	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	615	255	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	45	25	20
54. History	x	x	x	95	55	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,360	625	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	695	50	645
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	445	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	465	235	230
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,655	1,860	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	340	85	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,310	1,780	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	110	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	170	100	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	740	460	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	620	405	215
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,635	7,190	445
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	190	115	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	515	435	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,400	1,275	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,985	1,940	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,960	1,905	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,575	1,525	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,005	705	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	615	355	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	390	350	35
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,725	785	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	270	130	145
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,370	615	3,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,565	1,830	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,005	515	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	955	840	110
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	85,825	42,545	43,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,010	20,835	21,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,820	21,710	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,780	21,095	21,690
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	42,315	20,870	21,450
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	470	230	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,035	610	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	105	55	50
Philippines	x	x	x	20	15	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	365	255	110
Other	x	x	x	505	265	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	53,940	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,665	11,430	10,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	32,275	15,425	16,850
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,550	15,010	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,255	14,870	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	300	140	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	725	415	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	70	25	40
Philippines	x	x	x	20	15	10
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	220	165	55
Other	x	x	x	380	185	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	85,830	42,545	43,285
In the labour force	x	x	x	47,570	24,955	22,615
Employed	x	x	x	43,670	22,485	21,190
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,895	2,470	1,430
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	38,260	17,595	20,665
Participation rate	x	x	x	55.4	58.7	52.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	50.9	52.8	49.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	9.9	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	85,830	42,545	43,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	36,010	16,490	19,515
Worked	x	x	x	49,820	26,055	23,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,250	12,190	10,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,575	13,865	13,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	47,570	24,955	22,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,530	885	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	46,040	24,065	21,975
Employee	x	x	x	39,800	20,180	19,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,245	3,885	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	47,575	24,955	22,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,535	885	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	46,040	24,065	21,970
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,200	2,690	1,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,895	1,490	4,405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,810	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,845	625	3,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,745	1,465	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,045	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,200	4,725	6,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,460	8,090	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	970	860	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,875	2,200	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	47,570	24,950	22,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,535	885	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	46,040	24,065	21,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,075	795	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	35	30	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	235	185	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,000	3,570	430
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,525	4,330	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,570	1,195	375
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,415	2,860	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,880	1,465	415
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	605	355	245
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,115	345	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	640	395	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,005	960	1,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,710	1,140	575
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,465	940	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,230	1,310	5,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,010	610	395
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,085	1,300	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,420	1,160	1,255
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,010	1,115	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	43,675	22,485	21,190
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,015	1,400	1,610
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,570	3,620	945
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	10,160	4,595	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,330	5,265	7,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,450	7,500	5,955
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	40,555	21,020	19,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	35,540	18,630	16,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,385	580	805
Public transit	x	x	x	505	190	315
Walked	x	x	x	2,415	1,150	1,265
Bicycle	x	x	x	340	280	60
Other method	x	x	x	370	200	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	40,555	21,020	19,530
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	16,215	7,365	8,850
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	11,310	5,490	5,815
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,645	3,130	2,510
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,815	1,805	1,010
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,575	3,225	1,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	40,555	21,020	19,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,135	2,425	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,710	4,600	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,275	5,705	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,885	2,845	5,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,470	1,390	2,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,075	4,060	3,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	51,320	26,850	24,470
Single responses	x	x	x	50,065	26,145	23,920
Official languages	x	x	x	49,720	25,945	23,775
English	x	x	x	930	560	365
French	x	x	x	48,795	25,385	23,405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	345	200	145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	320	175	145
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	315	175	140
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	315	175	140
Atikamekw	x	x	x	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,255	705	555
English and French	x	x	x	1,145	645	500
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	51,320	26,850	24,470
None	x	x	x	43,035	22,200	20,830
English	x	x	x	6,995	3,925	3,070
French	x	x	x	895	515	385
Non-official language	x	x	x	280	150	130
Aboriginal	x	x	x	175	95	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	105	60	50
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	99,765	49,675	50,095
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,830	44,220	44,615
Movers	x	x	x	10,940	5,455	5,480
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,490	2,190	2,295
Migrants	x	x	x	6,445	3,260	3,185
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,280	3,165	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,205	3,125	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	80	35	40
External migrants	x	x	x	170	95	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	95,830	47,510	48,315
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,730	31,260	31,475
Movers	x	x	x	33,100	16,255	16,850
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,720	6,085	6,635
Migrants	x	x	x	20,380	10,170	10,215
Internal migrants	x	x	x	19,805	9,875	9,925
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,585	9,765	9,820
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	220	110	110
External migrants	x	x	x	575	290	285