Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Boulé, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Boulé, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.96	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	85	20	65
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	x	x	x	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	x	x	x	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	x	x	x	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	x	x	x	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	x	x	x	1,210	520	690
Divorced	x	x	x	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	x	x	x	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	x	x	x	165	70	100
French only	x	x	x	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	x	x	x	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	x	x	x	1,640	840	800
French	x	x	x	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	x	x	x	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	x	x	x	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	x	x	x	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	x	x	x	1,480	770	710
French	x	x	x	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	320	140	180
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	315	135	175
Atikamekw	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	275	120	155
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	580	320	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	520	280	240
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	25	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,710	815	895
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	140	140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	140	140
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	120	30	85
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	20	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,270	625	650
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	160	170
Romanian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Spanish	x	x	x	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	40	25	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	55	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	30	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	995	525	465
English and French	x	x	x	560	305	250
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	x	x	x	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	x	x	x	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	x	x	x	1,050	540	515
French	x	x	x	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	170	70	95
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	155	70	90
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	190	100	95
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	175	90	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	975	495	485
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	790	400	390
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	230	115	115
Romanian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,330	680	650
English and French	x	x	x	510	280	230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	x	x	x	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	x	x	x	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	x	x	x	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,255	610	645
English and French	x	x	x	95	50	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	80	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	x	x	x	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	x	x	x	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	x	x	x	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	x	x	x	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	x	x	x	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	x	x	x	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	x	x	x	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	355	150	205
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	335	150	185
Atikamekw	x	x	x	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	280	130	150
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kabyle	x	x	x	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	935	515	420
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	165	145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	165	145
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Russian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	400	205	195
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	25	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	340	165	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	290	115	175
Portuguese	x	x	x	470	240	230
Romanian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Spanish	x	x	x	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	80	40	45
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	65	30	35
Wolof	x	x	x	95	55	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	30	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	205	100	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	205	95	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	40	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	109,995	54,250	55,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	x	x	x	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	x	x	x	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	x	x	x	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	x	x	x	1,130	505	630
Brazil	x	x	x	175	85	90
Colombia	x	x	x	335	160	180
El Salvador	x	x	x	70	35	30
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	115	55	60
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	90	35	50
Peru	x	x	x	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	170	70	100
Europe	x	x	x	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	100	55	45
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	750	415	335
Germany	x	x	x	155	35	120
Greece	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungary	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	25	25	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	10
Poland	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portugal	x	x	x	130	80	50
Romania	x	x	x	110	60	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	280	125	150
Africa	x	x	x	1,610	825	785
Algeria	x	x	x	225	120	100
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	250	145	110
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,115	545	570
Asia	x	x	x	600	210	385
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	15
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	10	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,355	625	725
Americas	x	x	x	265	115	150
Brazil	x	x	x	95	40	50
Colombia	x	x	x	60	35	25
Cuba	x	x	x	25	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	330	160	165
France	x	x	x	210	110	105
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	70	30	40
Africa	x	x	x	665	305	360
Algeria	x	x	x	35	15	25
Cameroon	x	x	x	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	160	60	95
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	85	50	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	205	95	115
Asia	x	x	x	95	45	45
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,235	485	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	680	320	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	x	x	x	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,630	2,275	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	60	40	25
Chinese	x	x	x	385	140	245
Black	x	x	x	1,960	990	970
Filipino	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latin American	x	x	x	835	390	445
Arab	x	x	x	815	455	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	315	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	60	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	90	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	x	x	x	70	40	35
Métis	x	x	x	715	350	360
Other North American origins	x	x	x	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	x	x	x	465	170	290
American	x	x	x	360	195	165
Canadian	x	x	x	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	x	x	x	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,300	655	640
Irish	x	x	x	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	x	x	x	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	60	25	35
French origins	x	x	x	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	160	95	70
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	x	x	x	85	55	25
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	555	290	265
Dutch	x	x	x	110	50	55
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	185	100	80
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	770	440	335
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Polish	x	x	x	195	125	70
Romanian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Russian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Slovak	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	55	20
Italian	x	x	x	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	530	265	265
Serbian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	180	90	85
Basque	x	x	x	60	40	15
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	515	270	245
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dominican	x	x	x	70	25	40
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	280	150	125
Jamaican	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	115	45	75
Chilean	x	x	x	60	40	20
Colombian	x	x	x	440	210	225
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	70	30	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	20	20
African origins	x	x	x	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,130	565	565
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	135	65	70
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Chadian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Congolese	x	x	x	145	70	75
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	35	10	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	305	155	155
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	60	25	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	130	70	60
North African origins	x	x	x	1,005	545	455
Algerian	x	x	x	240	125	115
Berber	x	x	x	125	80	45
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	385	205	175
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	280	140	145
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	130	60	70
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	320	165	155
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	520	290	230
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	255	135	120
Armenian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	120	75	40
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	25	10	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	945	400	540
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	100	45	50
Chinese	x	x	x	490	180	310
Filipino	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	15	10
Laotian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	425	205	225
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	375	150	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	x	x	x	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	x	x	x	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,585	605	980
Humanities	x	x	x	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	105	40
54. History	x	x	x	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	170	30	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	x	x	x	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	310	170	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	585	460	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,100	1,045	55
Other	x	x	x	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	x	x	x	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	x	x	x	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,195	440	760
Humanities	x	x	x	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	80	60	20
54. History	x	x	x	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	25	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	x	x	x	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	270	135	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	475	360	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	870	825	40
Other	x	x	x	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,975	1,040	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	150	100	45
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	10
India	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	15	20
France	x	x	x	480	290	185
Other	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	810	490	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,735	885	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	95	65	30
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	10
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	20
France	x	x	x	410	235	170
Other	x	x	x	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	x	x	x	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	x	x	x	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	x	x	x	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	720	295	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	x	x	x	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	720	295	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	725	295	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	140	115	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	425	330	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	x	x	x	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	x	x	x	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	x	x	x	410	315	95
Other method	x	x	x	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	x	x	x	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	x	x	x	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	x	x	x	1,235	755	480
French	x	x	x	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,805	985	825
English and French	x	x	x	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	x	x	x	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	x	x	x	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	x	x	x	960	560	400
Non-official language	x	x	x	225	125	100
Aboriginal	x	x	x	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	95	75
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	55	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	x	x	x	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	x	x	x	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	x	x	x	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	125	65	60
External migrants	x	x	x	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	x	x	x	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	x	x	x	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	705	385	320
External migrants	x	x	x	1,360	660	705