Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Listowel [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Listowel Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Listowel [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,349	...	...	7,530	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,060	...	...	6,828r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,953	...	...	3,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,410	...	...	3,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.2	...	...	1,132.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	734.84	...	...	6.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,350	23,910	25,440	7,530	3,570	3,955
0 to 14 years	5,860	3,015	2,850	1,360	660	695
0 to 4 years	2,035	1,015	1,015	490	235	255
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,030	945	475	225	250
10 to 14 years	1,855	965	890	395	205	185
15 to 64 years	30,010	15,040	14,965	4,600	2,250	2,350
15 to 19 years	2,170	1,110	1,065	390	195	190
20 to 24 years	2,415	1,265	1,155	475	225	245
25 to 29 years	2,225	1,140	1,085	480	235	245
30 to 34 years	2,350	1,195	1,150	495	245	250
35 to 39 years	2,505	1,275	1,230	485	225	260
40 to 44 years	2,310	1,140	1,165	420	215	205
45 to 49 years	2,520	1,275	1,250	395	200	190
50 to 54 years	3,835	1,900	1,935	500	230	265
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,425	2,580	540	260	275
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,325	2,350	430	215	210
65 years and over	13,475	5,855	7,625	1,575	665	910
65 to 69 years	4,065	1,970	2,095	420	195	225
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,520	1,685	275	125	155
75 to 79 years	2,205	945	1,260	320	145	175
80 to 84 years	1,845	735	1,110	245	105	140
85 years and over	2,165	680	1,480	315	95	215
85 to 89 years	1,360	480	890	175	55	125
90 to 94 years	655	175	480	100	40	65
95 to 99 years	120	25	90	25	5	25
100 years and over	25	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.6	11.2	18.1	18.5	17.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.9	58.8	61.1	63.0	59.4
65 years and over	27.3	24.5	30.0	20.9	18.6	23.0
85 years and over	4.4	2.8	5.8	4.2	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.9	42.0	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	53.3	51.6	54.6	41.1	39.9	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,410	...	...	3,160	...	...
Single-detached house	12,135	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,165	...	...	1,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	700	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,410	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 person	10,080	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	9,200	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 persons	2,670	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	1,730	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,420	...	...	7,345	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,485	20,900	22,590	6,170	2,910	3,260
Married or living common law	22,870	11,445	11,425	3,810	1,900	1,910
Married	13,020	6,510	6,510	3,245	1,620	1,625
Living common law	9,850	4,935	4,915	565	280	285
Not married and not living common law	20,615	9,460	11,160	2,360	1,005	1,350
Never married	12,280	6,730	5,540	1,345	705	640
Separated	535	240	295	185	80	110
Divorced	4,025	1,645	2,380	290	115	175
Widowed	3,780	840	2,945	530	100	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 persons	8,885	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	1,625	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,630	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	1,880	...	...
Married couples	6,265	...	...	1,595	...	...
Common-law couples	4,910	...	...	280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,460	...	...	275	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	630	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
Couples without children	7,310	...	...	990	...	...
Couples with children	3,865	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	1,580	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,360	5,880	6,480	1,200	520	675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,410	...	...	3,160	...	...
One-census-family households	13,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,200	...	...	1,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,875	...	...	1,025	...	...
One-person households	10,080	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,055	23,465	24,595	7,435	3,545	3,890
English only	70	40	25	7,240	3,475	3,765
French only	37,020	17,255	19,760	0	0	0
English and French	10,945	6,150	4,795	155	55	90
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	35	10	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	23,465	24,595	7,430	3,545	3,885
English	500	260	235	7,355	3,510	3,840
French	47,400	23,110	24,285	40	20	20
English and French	140	80	60	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	40	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	300	270	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,055	23,460	24,595	7,435	3,540	3,890
Single responses	47,740	23,300	24,445	7,390	3,525	3,865
Official languages	47,345	23,090	24,255	6,840	3,265	3,570
English	460	240	225	6,795	3,245	3,545
French	46,885	22,850	24,035	45	20	20
Non-official languages	395	205	190	555	260	295
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	170	555	260	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	480	230	245
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	120	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	15	5	5	210	95	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	70	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	60	25	30
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	90	40	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages	55	30	25	10	5	10
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	165	150	40	15	20
English and French	260	135	125	10	10	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	23,465	24,595	7,430	3,545	3,890
Single responses	47,745	23,305	24,440	7,325	3,495	3,825
Official languages	47,595	23,220	24,375	7,135	3,400	3,730
English	320	165	160	7,130	3,400	3,725
French	47,275	23,065	24,215	5	5	5
Non-official languages	150	80	65	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	190	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	30	15	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	110	50	60
English and French	210	115	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	105	45	60
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	23,465	24,595	7,435	3,545	3,885
None	46,245	22,485	23,760	7,185	3,430	3,755
English	1,345	750	600	90	50	45
French	230	110	120	15	5	10
Non-official language	180	100	85	135	55	80
Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	135	55	80
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,570	20,250	21,315	5,990	2,855	3,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,440	19,785	20,655	5,890	2,815	3,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,482	33,583	22,694	35,883	44,058	29,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,460	19,790	20,675	5,890	2,815	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,263	29,903	21,527	32,290	38,830	26,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,240	16,970	16,270	5,455	2,660	2,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,105	30,117	19,945	32,996	42,086	24,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,060	16,210	17,850	4,150	1,785	2,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,450	9,001	10,009	6,992	4,904	7,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,160	12,940	11,220	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,313	27,402	23,413	35,738	44,336	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,565	20,240	21,330	6,030	2,855	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	5,955	2,820	3,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	38,616	28,872	43,964	51,126	37,502
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	5,950	2,825	3,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	32,804	25,307	36,950	42,361	32,068
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,225	16,845	16,385	5,570	2,695	2,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	36,263	25,487	40,917	48,606	33,702
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,180	17,935	4,150	1,760	2,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,782	9,424	10,104	8,145	7,550	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	12,805	11,360	4,490	2,300	2,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,959	33,527	28,064	40,931	48,890	32,577
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,565	20,235	21,330	6,035	2,855	3,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,225	4,440	2,395	1,405	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,419	43,689	37,887	48,076	54,817	41,982
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,528	49,521	40,830	55,080	61,204	46,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.7	80.3	69.8	86.5	90.8	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.1	56.4	53.3	71.1	76.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.3	19.7	30.2	13.4	9.3	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,565	20,250	21,315	5,990	2,855	3,130
Without total income	1,130	465	660	100	45	55
With total income	40,440	19,785	20,655	5,885	2,815	3,075
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.9	98.2	98.6	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	1,995	2,930	565	200	370
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	3,720	5,990	945	325	615
$20,000 to $29,999	7,090	3,135	3,955	950	345	605
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	3,095	2,835	910	400	510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,765	2,125	715	335	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,760	1,155	560	345	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,070	650	380	245	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	740	495	255	190	65
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	215	175	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	90	140	100	45
$100,000 and over	985	775	215	295	210	80
$100,000 to $149,999	715	555	155	200	140	65
$150,000 and over	270	215	55	95	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,565	20,250	21,315	5,990	2,855	3,130
Without after-tax income	1,105	465	645	100	40	55
With after-tax income	40,460	19,790	20,675	5,890	2,815	3,075
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	97.0	98.3	98.6	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,260	2,020	3,235	585	205	380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	3,915	6,115	990	350	640
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,995	4,620	1,105	425	685
$30,000 to $39,999	7,315	3,985	3,325	1,095	490	610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	2,700	1,730	770	435	335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,365	890	520	335	185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	750	435	320	235	85
$70,000 to $79,999	530	410	120	200	130	70
$80,000 and over	835	640	195	300	220	80
$80,000 to $89,999	290	230	65	110	80	30
$90,000 to $99,999	165	130	35	50	35	10
$100,000 and over	380	280	90	140	105	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,565	20,250	21,315	5,990	2,855	3,130
Without employment income	17,405	7,305	10,095	1,565	580	990
With employment income	24,160	12,940	11,220	4,420	2,280	2,145
Percentage with employment income	58.1	63.9	52.6	73.8	79.9	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,340	1,575	490	220	270
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	915	1,110	350	135	215
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	1,875	2,230	555	210	340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,830	1,885	475	185	290
$30,000 to $39,999	3,310	1,750	1,555	670	285	390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,175	1,095	505	260	245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	925	670	410	265	145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	595	430	290	215	80
$70,000 to $79,999	870	500	370	205	160	50
$80,000 and over	1,330	1,040	290	475	345	130
$80,000 to $89,999	430	310	120	130	95	40
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	125	85	45
$100,000 and over	615	500	115	220	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,410	...	...	3,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,555	...	...	66,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,322	...	...	59,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,144	...	...	32,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,281	...	...	29,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	2,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,769	...	...	85,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,495	...	...	74,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,798	...	...	82,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,063	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,009	...	...	40,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,329	...	...	35,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,350	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	100,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,304	...	...	83,661	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,410	...	...	3,160	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,185	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,455	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,160	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	630	...	...	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,410	...	...	3,160	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,840	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 and over	370	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,750	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,339	...	...	84,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,785	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,125	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,684	...	...	73,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	65,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,086	...	...	107,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,549	...	...	92,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,344	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,688	...	...	48,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,775	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	100,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,617	...	...	83,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,126	...	...	92,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,256	...	...	119,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	100,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,682	...	...	62,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,037	...	...	56,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,505	6,055	1,120	485	635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,504	24,256	21,429	32,960	37,600	28,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,739	22,880	21,022	29,760	33,504	26,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,550	5,470	6,080	1,055	445	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,208	30,905	27,681	39,032	40,144	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,702	26,620	24,876	34,236	34,796	33,832
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,425	23,265	24,160	7,345	3,520	3,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,085	15,825	17,265	3,800	1,750	2,050
In the bottom decile	6,145	2,935	3,205	400	165	235
In the second decile	7,565	3,315	4,250	715	300	420
In the third decile	6,965	3,380	3,580	835	380	455
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,425	3,505	885	435	450
In the fifth decile	5,480	2,765	2,715	965	475	490
In the top half of the distribution	14,330	7,440	6,895	3,545	1,770	1,780
In the sixth decile	4,725	2,430	2,295	870	425	440
In the seventh decile	3,695	1,900	1,790	825	420	405
In the eighth decile	2,845	1,465	1,380	770	390	380
In the ninth decile	1,865	990	875	670	325	345
In the top decile	1,205	650	555	405	205	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,425	23,260	24,160	7,345	3,520	3,825
0 to 17 years	7,115	3,645	3,470	1,590	795	795
0 to 5 years	2,445	1,240	1,205	590	280	310
18 to 64 years	28,480	14,255	14,230	4,355	2,115	2,240
65 years and over	11,830	5,365	6,465	1,400	615	790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,295	4,675	5,620	715	290	430
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	525	265	265	60	25	40
18 to 64 years	5,745	2,820	2,925	380	160	215
65 years and over	3,060	1,095	1,970	190	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.7	20.1	23.3	9.7	8.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	20.9	9.7	8.2	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	22.0	10.2	8.9	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	8.7	7.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	25.9	20.4	30.5	13.6	9.8	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,670	2,360	2,310	260	110	155
0 to 17 years	645	325	320	45	15	30
0 to 5 years	250	120	130	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	190	80	110
65 years and over	330	110	220	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.5	3.1	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	2.8	1.9	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.7	10.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.4	4.4	3.8	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.8	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,420	23,260	24,160	7,330	3,455	3,880
Official languages	47,405	23,255	24,145	7,305	3,445	3,860
English	11,025	6,230	4,790	7,305	3,445	3,860
French	47,320	23,225	24,095	155	55	105
Non-official languages	1,190	620	570	665	305	355
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	595	550	660	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	445	415	590	280	310
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	345	165	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	185	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	65	30	35	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	70	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	395	375	155	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	90	40	50
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	720	370	355	50	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,420	23,260	24,160	7,330	3,450	3,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,065	23,050	24,010	7,190	3,395	3,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,070	3,605	3,465	1,520	735	785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,995	19,450	20,550	5,665	2,660	3,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	210	145	140	60	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,420	23,265	24,160	7,330	3,450	3,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,540	22,795	23,750	6,735	3,160	3,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	405	360	575	280	295
Before 1981	225	110	110	315	150	165
1981 to 1990	85	65	20	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	100	40	60	85	35	40
2001 to 2010	205	95	115	105	55	50
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	120	55	65	75	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	100	50	20	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	60	55	20	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	765	405	360	580	280	295
Under 5 years	135	55	80	100	60	35
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	130	65	60
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	155	60	95
25 to 44 years	410	250	160	190	95	100
45 years and over	30	10	15	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	360	580	280	295
Americas	195	85	110	125	70	55
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	30	10	25	35	15	20
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	20	10	0
Europe	260	145	115	365	170	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	130	85	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	155	80	75
Poland	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	30	10	20
Africa	150	105	40	10	10	0
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	55	15	0	0	0
Asia	160	70	95	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	20	0	15
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	40	20	0	0	0
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	50	45	10	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,420	23,265	24,160	7,330	3,455	3,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	915	480	435	605	295	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,025	505	515	805	360	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,485	22,275	23,215	5,925	2,795	3,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	305	270	265	135	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	155	105	140	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	110	40	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	85	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	105	145	75	30	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	35	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,420	23,260	24,160	7,330	3,450	3,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	770	360	415	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	340	395	100	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	155	210	70	30	40
Métis	365	185	180	30	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,650	22,905	23,750	7,225	3,405	3,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,420	23,265	24,160	7,335	3,455	3,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	115	115	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,195	23,145	24,050	7,305	3,440	3,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,420	23,260	24,160	7,330	3,450	3,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	585	265	320	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	250	310	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	220	280	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	505	605	215	100	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	485	590	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	375	510	190	85	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	80	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,725	22,490	23,230	7,100	3,345	3,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,420	23,260	24,160	7,330	3,455	3,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	305	310	300	125	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	90	35	55
Chinese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Black	235	130	110	60	30	30
Filipino	15	10	0	30	20	10
Latin American	90	40	50	15	10	10
Arab	60	45	20	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,810	22,955	23,850	7,035	3,330	3,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,420	23,260	24,160	7,330	3,450	3,880
North American Aboriginal origins	1,695	770	925	235	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,450	635	810	195	90	110
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	300	165	130	35	20	15
Other North American origins	38,990	19,040	19,950	2,715	1,285	1,430
Acadian	115	70	50	0	0	0
American	190	80	105	65	25	45
Canadian	37,760	18,370	19,385	2,660	1,265	1,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,255	660	600	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,615	6,885	6,730	5,635	2,695	2,945
British Isles origins	2,560	1,250	1,310	3,930	1,845	2,085
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	480	265	215	2,160	965	1,200
Irish	1,720	810	910	1,860	865	990
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	595	265	330	2,105	1,010	1,090
Welsh	20	10	10	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	150	65	85
French origins	11,120	5,660	5,455	495	225	275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	70	30	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,055	5,635	5,420	495	225	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	565	285	280	2,805	1,280	1,525
Austrian	25	10	20	30	25	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	25	0	25
Dutch	70	35	30	945	465	485
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	305	170	135	1,940	855	1,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	125	60	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	45	25	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	15	15	0	15
Swedish	10	10	10	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	165	80	85	285	160	125
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	125	70	55
Romanian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	20	0	65	40	25
Slovak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	690	320	370	390	190	195
Albanian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	10	10	10
Italian	460	195	265	70	30	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	35	25	215	105	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	40	20	70	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	30	20	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	165	95	50	25	25
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	55	35	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	30	15	50	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	45	20	25
Asian origins	395	170	225	230	95	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	80	70	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	15	20	140	55	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	115	50	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	125	40	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	145	60	85	35	0	30
Filipino	10	10	10	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	10	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
Owner	13,870	...	...	2,175	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	23,365	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...	330	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,385	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,780	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	3,055	...	...	475	...	...
7 rooms	2,530	...	...	465	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,360	...	...	3,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
Suitable	24,160	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
1960 or before	10,685	...	...	1,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,425	...	...	785	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,870	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	285	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	810	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,905	...	...	3,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,470	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,830	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	500	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,845	...	...	505	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,940	...	...	570	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,090	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,730	...	...	360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,370	...	...	3,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,080	...	...	2,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,295	...	...	590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,870	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,845	...	...	2,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,106	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,610	...	...	268,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,429	...	...	286,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,565	20,235	21,330	6,035	2,855	3,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,970	4,510	5,455	1,520	835	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	4,395	5,195	2,075	950	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,010	11,330	10,675	2,435	1,070	1,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,790	5,660	3,125	450	355	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,565	3,850	2,720	180	115	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,815	405	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,455	3,060	4,395	1,315	430	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	520	780	70	30	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,460	2,085	2,375	600	255	345
Bachelor's degree	3,250	1,455	1,795	440	185	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	205	160	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	80	80	50	20	30
Master's degree	595	290	310	55	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,165	12,635	12,530	3,815	1,835	1,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,220	2,070	585	340	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,535	2,730	1,370	665	705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,615	7,885	7,730	1,855	830	1,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,450	4,050	2,395	300	235	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,800	2,125	120	75	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,245	270	185	165	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,160	2,110	3,050	1,020	350	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	325	385	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,295	1,395	1,900	480	220	260
Bachelor's degree	2,410	1,010	1,395	355	160	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	100	125	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	50	85	45	15	30
Master's degree	475	200	275	45	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,565	20,235	21,330	6,035	2,855	3,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,555	8,905	10,655	3,600	1,785	1,810
Education	1,920	540	1,380	135	20	115
13. Education	1,920	540	1,385	135	20	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	30	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	280	115	170	50	15	40
Humanities	805	330	475	125	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	55	35	20
54. History	45	20	20	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	380	1,095	220	60	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	85	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	190	65	125	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	380	90	285	30	10	30
45. Social sciences	200	120	85	40	35	10
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,555	3,385	430	145	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	55	145	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,730	1,495	3,235	385	140	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	325	235	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	65	130	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	65	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	295	155	40	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	270	100	25	10	20
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,850	5,570	280	510	495	20
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	320	295	20	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,020	120	90	85	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,360	20	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,680	45	195	195	10
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	60	85	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	500	150	90	80	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	110	115	60	55	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	390	30	30	25	0
Health and related fields	3,070	595	2,475	560	75	480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	40	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,910	530	2,380	510	45	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,080	860	215	95	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	250	765	115	15	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	55	30	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	610	20	40	40	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,165	12,635	12,530	3,815	1,835	1,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	4,745	4,800	1,960	1,005	950
Education	1,010	245	765	90	15	80
13. Education	1,010	245	770	95	15	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	125	160	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	15	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	225	95	135	35	10	25
Humanities	460	205	260	115	60	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	120	140	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	55	35	20
54. History	30	15	20	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	270	880	165	40	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	10	355	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	100	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	330	75	255	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	3,600	1,100	2,495	355	120	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,440	1,050	2,390	315	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	240	125	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	230	95	25	0	20
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,840	250	395	380	15
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	200	185	20	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	750	110	75	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	905	20	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,210	30	150	145	10
48. Precision production	820	765	55	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	375	140	60	55	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	40	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	285	25	15	15	0
Health and related fields	2,265	455	1,815	405	65	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,125	395	1,730	370	45	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,540	855	685	175	70	105
12. Personal and culinary services	800	180	625	95	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	40	25	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	500	10	35	30	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,565	20,235	21,325	6,035	2,855	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,555	8,905	10,650	3,595	1,785	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,010	11,330	10,680	2,440	1,065	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	21,655	11,115	10,540	2,275	990	1,280
Same as province or territory of residence	21,385	10,950	10,440	2,190	965	1,225
Different than province or territory of residence	265	165	95	85	30	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	220	140	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	25	10	15
Philippines	10	0	10	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	120	90	30	0	0	0
Other	145	60	85	65	30	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,165	12,635	12,530	3,815	1,835	1,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,750	4,800	1,960	1,005	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,615	7,885	7,730	1,860	830	1,030
Location of study inside Canada	15,360	7,740	7,615	1,735	765	965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,230	7,675	7,555	1,660	745	915
Different than province or territory of residence	135	70	65	70	25	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	145	110	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other	100	35	70	45	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,565	20,240	21,330	6,035	2,855	3,180
In the labour force	21,530	11,160	10,370	4,135	2,140	2,000
Employed	19,580	9,915	9,665	3,960	2,060	1,905
Unemployed	1,950	1,250	705	175	80	95
Not in the labour force	20,035	9,075	10,960	1,895	720	1,180
Participation rate	51.8	55.1	48.6	68.5	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	47.1	49.0	45.3	65.6	72.2	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	4.2	3.7	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,565	20,240	21,325	6,035	2,855	3,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,395	8,730	10,660	1,750	655	1,100
Worked	22,175	11,510	10,665	4,280	2,200	2,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,860	5,355	4,500	2,435	1,430	1,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,315	6,155	6,165	1,850	770	1,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	44.5	45.1	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,165	10,370	4,140	2,135	1,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	35	15	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,025	4,100	2,125	1,975
Employee	18,515	9,455	9,060	3,815	1,980	1,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,290	1,330	965	285	145	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,165	10,370	4,135	2,140	1,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,025	4,105	2,130	1,975
0 Management occupations	1,635	995	640	335	205	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,980	735	2,245	555	185	370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	730	155	90	60	30
3 Health occupations	1,895	370	1,520	285	40	245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	690	1,660	315	65	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	230	150	65	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	5,180	2,175	3,000	880	335	545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,495	3,355	140	835	805	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	245	65	100	85	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,260	450	650	310	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,160	10,370	4,135	2,140	1,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	35	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	4,100	2,125	1,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	200	75	120	90	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	30	30	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	15	20	0
23 Construction	1,400	1,245	150	280	255	25
31-33 Manufacturing	2,975	2,250	730	935	550	385
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	95	270	210	60
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,350	1,500	615	300	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	590	125	150	120	30
51 Information and cultural industries	210	125	85	55	35	20
52 Finance and insurance	435	170	265	165	45	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	130	65	55	30	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	465	300	165	75	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	505	255	110	60	50
61 Educational services	1,340	450	895	145	15	130
62 Health care and social assistance	3,420	685	2,730	480	55	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	290	150	50	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	670	970	225	90	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,075	495	575	160	90	70
91 Public administration	1,695	710	985	75	40	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,580	9,915	9,670	3,965	2,060	1,900
Worked at home	1,015	460	560	150	60	90
Worked outside Canada	25	30	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,235	460	350	300	55
Worked at usual place	16,845	8,195	8,645	3,455	1,700	1,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,840	8,195	8,645	3,455	1,700	1,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,710	5,090	6,625	2,315	1,045	1,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	135	80	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,110	3,100	2,010	1,005	580	425
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,535	9,430	9,105	3,805	1,995	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,345	7,800	2,925	1,600	1,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	650	270	375	340	200	135
Public transit	230	115	115	0	0	0
Walked	1,195	495	700	425	130	295
Bicycle	105	80	25	70	45	25
Other method	215	120	95	40	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,535	9,425	9,105	3,805	1,995	1,810
Less than 15 minutes	8,375	3,730	4,650	2,245	1,070	1,175
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	2,895	2,840	620	325	295
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,805	1,255	505	340	165
45 to 59 minutes	750	525	220	240	135	105
60 minutes and over	610	475	140	200	130	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,535	9,425	9,110	3,805	2,000	1,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	905	655	250	325	240	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,425	2,195	1,235	705	400	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,430	3,185	3,245	885	495	390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,450	1,385	2,070	685	260	430
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	510	935	340	135	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,885	1,505	1,380	865	470	400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,875	11,875	11,000	4,365	2,235	2,130
Single responses	22,495	11,660	10,835	4,355	2,230	2,120
Official languages	22,485	11,650	10,830	4,350	2,230	2,120
English	315	210	100	4,350	2,235	2,120
French	22,170	11,440	10,730	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	215	160	15	10	0
English and French	355	205	150	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,875	11,875	11,000	4,365	2,235	2,125
None	20,345	10,325	10,015	4,330	2,230	2,105
English	2,260	1,365	895	0	0	0
French	230	165	70	10	0	10
Non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,000	23,070	23,930	7,215	3,390	3,825
Non-movers	41,855	20,520	21,340	6,300	2,960	3,340
Movers	5,140	2,545	2,595	920	430	490
Non-migrants	3,530	1,755	1,775	495	230	270
Migrants	1,610	790	820	425	200	215
Internal migrants	1,555	760	800	405	200	205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	730	760	375	190	185
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	35	10	20
External migrants	50	30	20	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	45,390	22,225	23,165	6,890	3,255	3,635
Non-movers	30,680	14,985	15,695	3,905	1,885	2,025
Movers	14,715	7,240	7,470	2,980	1,365	1,610
Non-migrants	10,070	4,945	5,120	1,585	695	890
Migrants	4,645	2,295	2,355	1,395	675	720
Internal migrants	4,465	2,195	2,270	1,365	665	700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	2,145	2,215	1,245	600	645
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	125	65	55
External migrants	175	100	75	30	10	20