Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,349	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,060	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,953	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,410	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	734.84	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,350	23,910	25,440	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	5,860	3,015	2,850	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	2,035	1,015	1,015	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,030	945	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	1,855	965	890	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	30,010	15,040	14,965	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	2,170	1,110	1,065	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	2,415	1,265	1,155	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	2,225	1,140	1,085	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	2,350	1,195	1,150	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	2,505	1,275	1,230	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	2,310	1,140	1,165	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	2,520	1,275	1,250	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	3,835	1,900	1,935	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,425	2,580	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,325	2,350	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	13,475	5,855	7,625	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	4,065	1,970	2,095	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,520	1,685	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	2,205	945	1,260	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	1,845	735	1,110	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	2,165	680	1,480	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,360	480	890	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	655	175	480	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	120	25	90	330	95	240
100 years and over	25	0	20	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.6	11.2	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.9	58.8	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	27.3	24.5	30.0	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	4.4	2.8	5.8	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.9	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	53.3	51.6	54.6	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,410	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	12,135	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,165	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,410	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	10,080	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	9,200	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	2,670	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	1,730	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,420	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,485	20,900	22,590	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	22,870	11,445	11,425	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	13,020	6,510	6,510	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	9,850	4,935	4,915	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	20,615	9,460	11,160	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	12,280	6,730	5,540	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	535	240	295	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	4,025	1,645	2,380	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	3,780	840	2,945	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	8,885	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	1,625	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,630	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	6,265	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	4,910	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,460	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	630	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	7,310	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,865	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	1,580	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,360	5,880	6,480	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,410	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	13,440	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,200	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,875	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	10,080	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,055	23,465	24,595	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	70	40	25	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	37,020	17,255	19,760	365	170	195
English and French	10,945	6,150	4,795	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	23,465	24,595	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	500	260	235	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	47,400	23,110	24,285	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	140	80	60	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	300	270	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,055	23,460	24,595	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	47,740	23,300	24,445	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	47,345	23,090	24,255	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	460	240	225	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	46,885	22,850	24,035	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	395	205	190	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	70	20	45
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	170	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	255	155	100
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	75	40	30	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	1,755	860	895
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	230	110	120
Russian	0	0	0	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dutch	0	0	5	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	15	5	5	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	15	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	475	260	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	70	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	105	60	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	145	75	75
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	90	40	50	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	245	105	135
Chinese languages	55	30	25	225	95	125
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	315	165	150	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	260	135	125	825	400	425
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	23,465	24,595	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	47,745	23,305	24,440	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	47,595	23,220	24,375	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	320	165	160	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	47,275	23,065	24,215	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	150	80	65	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	5	10	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	30	15	20	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	135	65	70
Chinese languages	55	30	25	120	55	65
Cantonese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	210	115	100	615	290	325
English and non-official language	5	5	5	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	80	35	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	23,465	24,595	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	46,245	22,485	23,760	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	1,345	750	600	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	230	110	120	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	180	100	85	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	25	15	10	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	305	155	155
French and non-official language	10	5	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,570	20,250	21,315	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,440	19,785	20,655	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,482	33,583	22,694	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,460	19,790	20,675	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,263	29,903	21,527	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,240	16,970	16,270	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,105	30,117	19,945	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,060	16,210	17,850	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,450	9,001	10,009	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,160	12,940	11,220	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,313	27,402	23,413	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,565	20,240	21,330	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	38,616	28,872	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	32,804	25,307	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,225	16,845	16,385	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	36,263	25,487	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,180	17,935	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,782	9,424	10,104	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	12,805	11,360	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,959	33,527	28,064	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,565	20,235	21,330	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,225	4,440	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,419	43,689	37,887	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,528	49,521	40,830	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.7	80.3	69.8	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.1	56.4	53.3	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.3	19.7	30.2	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,565	20,250	21,315	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	1,130	465	660	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	40,440	19,785	20,655	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	1,995	2,930	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	3,720	5,990	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,090	3,135	3,955	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	3,095	2,835	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,765	2,125	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,760	1,155	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,070	650	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	740	495	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	215	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	90	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	985	775	215	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	715	555	155	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	270	215	55	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,565	20,250	21,315	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	1,105	465	645	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	40,460	19,790	20,675	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	97.0	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,260	2,020	3,235	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	3,915	6,115	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,995	4,620	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,315	3,985	3,325	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	2,700	1,730	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,365	890	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	750	435	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	530	410	120	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	835	640	195	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	290	230	65	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	165	130	35	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	380	280	90	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,565	20,250	21,315	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	17,405	7,305	10,095	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	24,160	12,940	11,220	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	58.1	63.9	52.6	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,340	1,575	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	915	1,110	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	1,875	2,230	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,830	1,885	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,310	1,750	1,555	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,175	1,095	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	925	670	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	595	430	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	870	500	370	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	1,330	1,040	290	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	430	310	120	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	615	500	115	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,410	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,555	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,322	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,144	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,281	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,769	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,495	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,410	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,798	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,063	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,009	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,329	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,350	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,304	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,410	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,185	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,455	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,160	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	630	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,410	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,840	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	370	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,750	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,339	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,785	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,125	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,684	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,086	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,549	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,344	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,688	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,775	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,617	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,126	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,256	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,682	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,037	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,505	6,055	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,504	24,256	21,429	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,739	22,880	21,022	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,550	5,470	6,080	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,208	30,905	27,681	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,702	26,620	24,876	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,425	23,265	24,160	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,085	15,825	17,265	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	6,145	2,935	3,205	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	7,565	3,315	4,250	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	6,965	3,380	3,580	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,425	3,505	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	5,480	2,765	2,715	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	14,330	7,440	6,895	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	4,725	2,430	2,295	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	3,695	1,900	1,790	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	2,845	1,465	1,380	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	1,865	990	875	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	1,205	650	555	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,425	23,260	24,160	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	7,115	3,645	3,470	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	2,445	1,240	1,205	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	28,480	14,255	14,230	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	11,830	5,365	6,465	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,295	4,675	5,620	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	525	265	265	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	5,745	2,820	2,925	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	3,060	1,095	1,970	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.7	20.1	23.3	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	20.9	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	22.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	25.9	20.4	30.5	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,670	2,360	2,310	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	645	325	320	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	250	120	130	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	330	110	220	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.7	10.8	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.4	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,420	23,260	24,160	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	47,405	23,255	24,145	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	11,025	6,230	4,790	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	47,320	23,225	24,095	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	1,190	620	570	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	145	50	90
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dakota	0	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	595	550	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	40	405	245	160
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	370	230	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	35	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	445	415	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	215	130	85
Russian	0	0	0	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	80	60
Danish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	10	0	0	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	65	30	35	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	25	15	10	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	540	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	25
Hindi	10	0	0	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	10	10	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	395	375	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	120	55	65
Portuguese	30	20	10	210	105	110
Romanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Spanish	720	370	355	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	285	95	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	35	220	95	125
Chinese languages	80	50	35	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	25	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,420	23,260	24,160	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,065	23,050	24,010	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,070	3,605	3,465	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,995	19,450	20,550	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	210	145	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,420	23,265	24,160	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,540	22,795	23,750	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	405	360	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	225	110	110	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	85	65	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	100	40	60	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	205	95	115	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	120	55	65	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	100	50	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	60	55	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	765	405	360	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	410	250	160	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	30	10	15	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	360	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	195	85	110	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	25	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	30	10	25	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	30	10	25	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	10	10	10	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	260	145	115	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	130	85	45	195	130	65
Germany	0	0	0	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italy	20	15	10	60	15	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	510	260	255
Poland	0	10	0	130	70	60
Portugal	0	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	490	270	220
Africa	150	105	40	590	350	240
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	70	55	15	195	125	70
Asia	160	70	95	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	65	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Philippines	10	0	10	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	10	10	0	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	265	120	145
Europe	60	40	20	1,200	655	545
France	50	40	10	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	370	180	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	110	80	30
Africa	50	45	10	155	100	50
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	10	10	10
Asia	30	10	20	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,420	23,265	24,160	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	915	480	435	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,025	505	515	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,485	22,275	23,215	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	305	270	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	155	105	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	110	40	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	105	145	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,420	23,260	24,160	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	770	360	415	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	340	395	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	155	210	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	365	185	180	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,650	22,905	23,750	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,420	23,265	24,160	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	115	115	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,195	23,145	24,050	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,420	23,260	24,160	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	585	265	320	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	250	310	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	220	280	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	505	605	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	485	590	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	375	510	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	80	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,725	22,490	23,230	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,420	23,260	24,160	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	305	310	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	910	495	410
Chinese	135	55	80	395	195	205
Black	235	130	110	1,150	675	480
Filipino	15	10	0	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	90	40	50	445	220	225
Arab	60	45	20	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	0	0	0	235	120	120
Japanese	10	0	10	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,810	22,955	23,850	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,420	23,260	24,160	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	1,695	770	925	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,450	635	810	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	15	10	10	130	65	70
Métis	300	165	130	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	38,990	19,040	19,950	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	115	70	50	50	20	30
American	190	80	105	1,615	820	795
Canadian	37,760	18,370	19,385	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,255	660	600	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,615	6,885	6,730	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	2,560	1,250	1,310	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	480	265	215	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	1,720	810	910	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	595	265	330	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	20	10	10	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	1,885	895	985
French origins	11,120	5,660	5,455	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	70	30	40	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,055	5,635	5,420	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	565	285	280	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	25	10	20	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	70	35	30	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	0	10	0	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	305	170	135	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swiss	70	35	35	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	45	25	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	15	10	0	735	375	360
Finnish	0	0	10	305	140	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	45	30	15	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	10	10	10	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	165	80	85	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	10	0	10	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	255	175	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,050	510	535
Latvian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Lithuanian	10	10	0	115	90	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	30	10	20	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	0	10	10	390	195	195
Russian	15	20	0	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	10	0	10	345	190	150
Ukrainian	25	10	15	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	690	320	370	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	300	155	150
Italian	460	195	265	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	35	25	490	205	280
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	50	40	20	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	15	900	465	435
Basque	0	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	10	0	10	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	55	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	25	45	80	40	45
Jamaican	0	0	10	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	35	15
Chilean	10	10	0	120	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	50	30	20	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	40	45
African origins	260	165	95	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	35	20	15
North African origins	85	55	35	250	155	95
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	15	0	125	80	45
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	30	15	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	385	200	190
Asian origins	395	170	225	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	80	70	985	540	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	125	85	40
Armenian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	30	10	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	10	0	10	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	10	30
South Asian origins	30	15	20	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	90	50	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	145	60	85	615	295	315
Filipino	10	10	10	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Japanese	10	0	0	135	75	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	10	40	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	215	115	100
Australian	0	0	0	105	55	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,410	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	13,870	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,410	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	23,365	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,410	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,385	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,410	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,780	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	3,055	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	2,530	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,410	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,360	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,410	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	24,160	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,410	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	10,685	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,425	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,870	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	810	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,410	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,905	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,410	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,470	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,830	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,410	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,845	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,940	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,090	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,730	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,370	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,080	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,295	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,870	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,845	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,610	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,429	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,565	20,235	21,330	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,970	4,510	5,455	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	4,395	5,195	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,010	11,330	10,675	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,790	5,660	3,125	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,565	3,850	2,720	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,815	405	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,455	3,060	4,395	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	520	780	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,460	2,085	2,375	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	3,250	1,455	1,795	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	205	160	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	80	80	420	235	185
Master's degree	595	290	310	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,165	12,635	12,530	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,220	2,070	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,535	2,730	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,615	7,885	7,730	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,450	4,050	2,395	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,800	2,125	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,245	270	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,160	2,110	3,050	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	325	385	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,295	1,395	1,900	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	2,410	1,010	1,395	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	100	125	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	50	85	360	180	185
Master's degree	475	200	275	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,565	20,235	21,330	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,555	8,905	10,655	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	1,920	540	1,380	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	1,920	540	1,385	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	30	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	280	115	170	885	295	590
Humanities	805	330	475	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	1,470	790	680
54. History	45	20	20	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	110	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	380	1,095	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	190	65	125	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	85	35	50
42. Psychology	380	90	285	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	200	120	85	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,555	3,385	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	55	145	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,730	1,495	3,235	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	325	235	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	65	130	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	15	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	65	45	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	10	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	295	155	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	270	100	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	55	0	50	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,850	5,570	280	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	130	90	40
14. Engineering	320	295	20	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,020	120	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,360	20	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,680	45	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	60	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	500	150	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	110	115	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	390	30	210	140	70
Health and related fields	3,070	595	2,475	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,910	530	2,380	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,080	860	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	250	765	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	610	20	900	865	35
Other	0	10	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,165	12,635	12,530	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	4,745	4,800	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	1,010	245	765	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	1,010	245	770	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	125	160	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	225	95	135	675	235	440
Humanities	460	205	260	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	120	140	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	15	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	1,040	555	485
54. History	30	15	20	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	270	880	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	10	355	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	100	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	70	25	50
42. Psychology	330	75	255	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	3,600	1,100	2,495	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,440	1,050	2,390	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	240	125	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	230	95	935	600	335
25. Library science	30	0	30	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,840	250	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	95	65	30
14. Engineering	200	185	20	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	750	110	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	905	20	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,210	30	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	820	765	55	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	375	140	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	285	25	195	125	70
Health and related fields	2,265	455	1,815	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,125	395	1,730	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,540	855	685	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	800	180	625	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	500	10	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,565	20,235	21,325	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,555	8,905	10,650	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,010	11,330	10,680	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	21,655	11,115	10,540	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	21,385	10,950	10,440	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	265	165	95	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	220	140	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	1,030	550	480
Philippines	10	0	10	1,095	490	605
India	0	0	0	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	45	15	30
France	120	90	30	45	30	20
Other	145	60	85	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,165	12,635	12,530	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,750	4,800	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,615	7,885	7,730	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	15,360	7,740	7,615	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	15,230	7,675	7,555	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	135	70	65	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	145	110	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	710	315	400
Philippines	0	0	0	1,060	480	580
India	0	0	0	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	45	15	30
France	75	60	15	45	30	15
Other	100	35	70	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,565	20,240	21,330	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	21,530	11,160	10,370	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	19,580	9,915	9,665	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	1,950	1,250	705	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	20,035	9,075	10,960	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	51.8	55.1	48.6	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	47.1	49.0	45.3	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,565	20,240	21,325	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,395	8,730	10,660	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	22,175	11,510	10,665	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,860	5,355	4,500	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,315	6,155	6,165	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,165	10,370	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,025	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	18,515	9,455	9,060	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,290	1,330	965	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,165	10,370	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,025	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	1,635	995	640	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,980	735	2,245	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	730	155	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	1,895	370	1,520	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	690	1,660	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	230	150	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	5,180	2,175	3,000	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,495	3,355	140	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	245	65	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,260	450	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,160	10,370	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	200	75	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	380	355	25
22 Utilities	180	140	40	725	575	150
23 Construction	1,400	1,245	150	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	2,975	2,250	730	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	95	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,350	1,500	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	590	125	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	210	125	85	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	435	170	265	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	130	65	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	465	300	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	505	255	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	1,340	450	895	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	3,420	685	2,730	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	290	150	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	670	970	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,075	495	575	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	1,695	710	985	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,580	9,915	9,670	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	1,015	460	560	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	25	30	0	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,235	460	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	16,845	8,195	8,645	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,840	8,195	8,645	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,710	5,090	6,625	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,110	3,100	2,010	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,535	9,430	9,105	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,345	7,800	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	650	270	375	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	230	115	115	440	255	185
Walked	1,195	495	700	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	105	80	25	1,020	755	270
Other method	215	120	95	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,535	9,425	9,105	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	8,375	3,730	4,650	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	2,895	2,840	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,805	1,255	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	750	525	220	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	610	475	140	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,535	9,425	9,110	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	905	655	250	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,425	2,195	1,235	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,430	3,185	3,245	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,450	1,385	2,070	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	510	935	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,885	1,505	1,380	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,875	11,875	11,000	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	22,495	11,660	10,835	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	22,485	11,650	10,830	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	315	210	100	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	22,170	11,440	10,730	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	215	160	1,395	690	705
English and French	355	205	150	630	235	395
English and non-official language	10	0	10	760	450	310
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,875	11,875	11,000	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	20,345	10,325	10,015	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	2,260	1,365	895	1,890	880	1,010
French	230	165	70	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	20	10	15	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,000	23,070	23,930	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	41,855	20,520	21,340	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	5,140	2,545	2,595	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	3,530	1,755	1,775	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	1,610	790	820	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	1,555	760	800	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	730	760	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,450	710	745
External migrants	50	30	20	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	45,390	22,225	23,165	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	30,680	14,985	15,695	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	14,715	7,240	7,470	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	10,070	4,945	5,120	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	4,645	2,295	2,355	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	4,465	2,195	2,270	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	2,145	2,215	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	175	100	75	5,110	2,725	2,390