Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,349	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,060	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,953	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,410	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.2	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	734.84	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,350	23,910	25,440	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	5,860	3,010	2,850	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	2,030	1,020	1,015	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,030	945	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	1,855	965	890	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	30,010	15,040	14,965	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	2,170	1,105	1,060	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	2,225	1,140	1,085	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	2,350	1,195	1,150	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	2,505	1,275	1,230	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,140	1,170	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	2,520	1,275	1,250	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	3,830	1,900	1,930	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,425	2,580	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,325	2,355	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	13,480	5,860	7,625	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	4,065	1,970	2,095	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,520	1,685	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,200	945	1,255	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,845	735	1,105	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,160	680	1,475	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,360	475	885	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	655	180	480	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	155	30	125
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.6	11.2	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.9	58.8	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	27.3	24.5	30.0	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	4.4	2.8	5.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.9	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	53.3	51.6	54.6	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,420	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	10,080	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	9,200	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	2,670	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	1,730	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,425	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,485	20,895	22,585	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	22,870	11,440	11,425	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	13,020	6,510	6,510	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	9,850	4,930	4,915	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	20,620	9,455	11,160	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	12,275	6,735	5,540	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	530	235	295	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,025	1,645	2,380	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	3,780	835	2,940	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,635	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	8,885	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	2,515	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,630	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	6,265	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,910	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,460	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	1,830	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	630	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	7,310	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,865	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,360	5,880	6,485	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	13,440	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,245	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,200	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,875	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	10,080	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,060	23,460	24,595	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	70	40	25	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	37,020	17,255	19,765	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	10,945	6,155	4,795	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	23,465	24,595	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	500	260	240	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	47,400	23,115	24,285	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	140	80	60	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	300	270	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,060	23,465	24,595	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	47,745	23,295	24,445	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	47,345	23,090	24,255	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	460	235	225	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	46,885	22,850	24,035	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	395	210	190	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Atikamekw	35	15	20	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	170	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	5	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	5	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	30	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	5	0	5	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	95	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	990	435	550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	270	115	155
Russian	5	0	0	325	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	5	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	5	0	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	70	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	5	10	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,355	665	685
Romanian	5	0	5	1,160	580	580
Spanish	85	40	50	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	845	395	455
Chinese languages	55	30	25	840	390	450
Cantonese	5	5	5	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	15	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Lao	5	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	320	170	150	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	260	130	130	905	480	435
English and non-official language	5	5	0	835	395	440
French and non-official language	40	20	15	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	23,465	24,595	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	47,740	23,305	24,440	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	47,600	23,225	24,375	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	320	160	155	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	47,275	23,060	24,215	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	145	80	65	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	5	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	0	5	0	530	245	275
Romanian	0	0	0	855	435	420
Spanish	30	15	15	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	625	295	330
Chinese languages	50	30	25	620	295	330
Cantonese	10	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	210	115	95	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	80	35	45	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	23,460	24,595	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	46,245	22,480	23,760	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	1,345	745	595	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	225	105	120	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	185	95	85	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	80	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	10	5	5	925	480	450
English and non-official language	40	15	20	910	455	455
French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,565	20,250	21,315	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,435	19,785	20,655	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,482	33,583	22,694	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,460	19,790	20,675	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,263	29,903	21,527	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,240	16,975	16,265	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,105	30,117	19,945	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,060	16,210	17,850	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,450	9,001	10,009	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,160	12,945	11,220	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,313	27,402	23,413	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,565	20,235	21,330	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	38,616	28,872	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	32,804	25,307	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,225	16,840	16,385	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	36,263	25,487	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,180	17,935	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,782	9,424	10,104	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	12,800	11,360	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,959	33,527	28,064	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,565	20,235	21,325	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,665	5,225	4,440	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,419	43,689	37,887	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,528	49,521	40,830	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	80.3	69.8	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.1	56.4	53.3	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	19.7	30.2	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,565	20,250	21,315	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	1,130	465	660	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	40,435	19,785	20,655	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	1,995	2,930	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	3,725	5,985	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,135	3,955	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	3,090	2,840	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,760	2,125	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,760	1,155	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,070	655	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	735	500	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	660	445	220	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	90	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	985	775	215	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	715	555	160	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	270	215	55	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,570	20,255	21,315	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	1,105	465	640	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	40,460	19,785	20,675	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	97.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,020	3,235	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	3,915	6,115	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	3,995	4,625	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	7,315	3,990	3,330	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	2,705	1,730	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,365	895	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	750	440	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	530	415	120	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	840	640	195	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	65	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	170	135	35	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	380	285	95	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,565	20,250	21,315	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	17,405	7,310	10,095	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	24,160	12,945	11,220	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	58.1	63.9	52.6	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,340	1,575	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	915	1,110	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	4,105	1,870	2,230	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,835	1,885	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,750	1,555	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,175	1,095	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	925	670	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	595	430	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	870	500	370	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,040	295	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	430	310	120	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	615	500	115	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,555	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,322	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,144	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,281	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,769	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,495	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,798	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,063	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,009	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,329	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,345	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,304	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,185	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,040	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,750	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,339	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,785	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,125	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,684	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,086	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,549	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,344	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,688	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,775	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,617	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,126	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,256	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,682	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,037	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,565	5,505	6,060	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,504	24,256	21,429	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,739	22,880	21,022	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,550	5,470	6,080	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,208	30,905	27,681	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,702	26,620	24,876	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,420	23,260	24,160	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,090	15,825	17,265	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	6,145	2,935	3,205	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	7,565	3,315	4,250	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	6,965	3,385	3,580	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,425	3,505	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	5,480	2,765	2,720	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	14,330	7,440	6,895	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	4,720	2,430	2,295	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	3,690	1,900	1,790	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	2,845	1,470	1,380	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	1,865	995	870	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	1,205	645	560	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,420	23,265	24,160	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	7,115	3,640	3,470	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	28,480	14,255	14,230	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	11,825	5,360	6,460	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,300	4,675	5,620	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	730	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	520	260	260	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	5,745	2,820	2,920	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	3,065	1,090	1,970	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.7	20.1	23.3	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	25.9	20.3	30.5	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,665	2,360	2,310	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	645	325	320	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	245	120	130	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	325	110	220	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.8	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.4	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.4	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,420	23,265	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	47,405	23,255	24,145	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	11,025	6,235	4,795	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	47,320	23,225	24,090	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	1,185	615	570	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	35	25	15	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	595	545	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	10	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	445	410	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	325	160	165
Russian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	395	370	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	50	30	20	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	10	10	0	1,515	750	760
Spanish	720	365	350	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wolof	10	10	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	85	50	30	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	10	0	0	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	70	45	30	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,420	23,260	24,160	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,065	23,050	24,010	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,070	3,605	3,465	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,995	19,445	20,550	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	360	210	150	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,425	23,260	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,540	22,795	23,750	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	405	360	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	225	115	110	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	85	65	20	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	100	35	65	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	210	100	110	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	125	55	60	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	100	50	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	65	55	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	765	405	360	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	90	45	45	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	410	250	155	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	30	10	15	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	355	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	195	85	110	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	10	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	415	185	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	30	0	25	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	35	10	25	170	65	110
Peru	10	10	0	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	1,680	755	920
Europe	260	145	115	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	130	85	45	700	385	310
Germany	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greece	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	200	90	115
Portugal	0	0	0	910	440	470
Romania	10	0	0	685	320	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	1,070	530	540
Africa	150	105	40	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	40	25	15	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	60	15	1,560	780	775
Asia	160	70	95	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	65	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	100	50	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	55	40	20	595	285	315
France	50	40	10	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	85	50	35
Africa	55	45	10	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	15	10	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	10	10	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	165	80	85
Asia	30	10	20	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,420	23,260	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	480	435	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,025	510	515	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,485	22,270	23,210	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	570	300	270	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	160	105	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	110	45	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	110	145	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,425	23,260	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	360	415	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	340	395	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	150	210	225	110	115
Métis	365	185	175	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,655	22,905	23,750	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,420	23,265	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	120	110	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,195	23,145	24,050	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,425	23,260	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	585	270	320	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	250	305	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	225	280	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,110	510	605	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	485	590	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	375	505	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	85	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,725	22,490	23,235	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,420	23,265	24,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	305	310	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	15	10	325	165	160
Chinese	135	55	80	965	400	565
Black	240	125	110	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	10	10	10	145	55	95
Latin American	95	40	50	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	60	45	15	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	200	105	95
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	10	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,805	22,960	23,845	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,425	23,260	24,160	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,700	770	930	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,445	635	810	1,375	575	795
Inuit	15	0	10	40	20	20
Métis	300	170	130	240	110	135
Other North American origins	38,990	19,035	19,950	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	120	70	50	150	60	95
American	185	80	105	265	135	130
Canadian	37,760	18,370	19,385	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Québécois	1,255	660	595	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,615	6,890	6,730	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	2,560	1,250	1,310	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	480	270	210	1,160	575	585
Irish	1,720	810	905	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	595	265	330	880	390	490
Welsh	15	10	10	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	60	40	25
French origins	11,120	5,665	5,455	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	75	30	40	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,055	5,630	5,425	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	565	285	280	1,560	715	845
Austrian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	50	70	325	145	180
Dutch	70	35	35	135	50	90
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	165	135	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	65	35	35	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	50	30	80	30	50
Danish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	165	85	85	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	45	20	25	130	60	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	30	10	25	835	410	420
Romanian	10	10	0	1,200	575	625
Russian	20	20	0	365	160	210
Slovak	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	690	320	365	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	10	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	105	55	50	630	330	300
Italian	460	195	270	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	60	35	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Spanish	55	35	15	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	30	15	10	135	70	65
Basque	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	10	0	10	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	135	50	80	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	305	145	160
Dominican	0	0	0	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	70	25	45	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	10	0	10	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	95	40	55
Chilean	10	10	0	435	210	225
Colombian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	10	0	10	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	50	30	20	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	765	335	425
Salvadorean	0	0	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	90	90
African origins	260	170	95	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	115	80	40	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	10	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	10	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	110	60	55
North African origins	85	55	30	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	30	20	10	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	15	10	10	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	40	25	15	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	395	170	225	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,295	705	595
Armenian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Iraqi	25	10	15	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	30	15	15	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	30	15	20	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	20	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	140	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	795	380	410
Chinese	145	60	80	1,655	735	930
Filipino	15	0	10	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	13,865	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	23,365	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,380	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,410	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,785	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,530	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,360	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	24,160	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	10,685	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,425	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	650	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	810	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,900	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,410	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,465	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,830	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,410	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,840	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,940	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,085	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,725	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,375	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,080	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,295	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,870	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,840	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,610	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,429	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,565	20,240	21,330	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,970	4,510	5,455	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	4,390	5,195	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,010	11,330	10,675	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,785	5,665	3,125	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,565	3,850	2,720	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,815	410	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,455	3,055	4,395	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	525	780	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,460	2,090	2,375	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	3,250	1,450	1,790	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	210	160	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	85	310	135	175
Master's degree	595	285	310	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,165	12,635	12,530	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,215	2,070	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,530	2,730	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,615	7,885	7,730	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	4,050	2,395	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,800	2,125	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,250	275	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,160	2,110	3,050	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	330	380	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,295	1,395	1,900	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	2,405	1,010	1,395	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	100	120	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	235	75	155
Master's degree	470	195	275	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,565	20,235	21,325	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,560	8,905	10,650	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	1,920	535	1,380	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	1,925	540	1,385	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	155	195	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	285	115	165	1,285	550	740
Humanities	805	330	475	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	75	60	10
54. History	45	25	20	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	110	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	380	1,095	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	475	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	125	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	160	25	130
42. Psychology	380	90	285	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	200	120	80	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,550	3,385	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,730	1,495	3,240	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	325	235	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	60	125	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	20	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	65	45	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	50	15	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	295	150	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	275	100	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	50	0	50	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,575	280	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	300	205	90
14. Engineering	320	295	20	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,020	115	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	20	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,675	45	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	60	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	500	150	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	115	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	390	30	65	45	20
Health and related fields	3,070	600	2,470	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,905	530	2,380	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	1,080	860	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	250	760	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	605	20	505	465	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,165	12,635	12,530	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	4,750	4,800	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,010	245	770	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,010	240	770	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	125	160	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	225	90	135	945	390	550
Humanities	460	200	255	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	115	140	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	30	30	10
54. History	30	15	15	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	275	875	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	15	355	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	100	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	95	15	80
42. Psychology	330	75	250	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	3,600	1,100	2,500	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	45	110	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,440	1,055	2,385	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	175	150	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	235	130	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	230	100	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	30	0	30	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,840	250	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	255	175	80
14. Engineering	200	185	20	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	105	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	910	20	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,210	30	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	825	765	55	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	380	140	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	285	25	55	30	20
Health and related fields	2,265	450	1,815	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,125	395	1,730	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,540	855	685	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	800	175	620	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	505	10	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,565	20,240	21,330	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,560	8,910	10,650	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,010	11,330	10,680	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	21,650	11,110	10,540	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	21,390	10,950	10,440	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	265	165	95	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	215	140	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	240	130	110
Philippines	0	0	10	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	110	50	60
France	120	95	25	535	325	210
Other	145	65	85	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,165	12,635	12,530	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,750	4,800	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,615	7,885	7,730	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	15,360	7,740	7,615	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	15,230	7,670	7,555	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	130	70	60	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	145	110	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	195	105	85
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	100	40	55
France	80	60	15	420	240	180
Other	105	35	65	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,570	20,240	21,325	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	21,530	11,160	10,365	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	19,580	9,910	9,665	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	1,955	1,250	705	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	20,035	9,075	10,960	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	51.8	55.1	48.6	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	47.1	49.0	45.3	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,565	20,240	21,330	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,390	8,730	10,665	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	22,175	11,505	10,665	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,860	5,360	4,500	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,315	6,150	6,165	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,165	10,365	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	18,515	9,450	9,060	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,290	1,330	965	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,160	10,365	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,020	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	1,630	995	640	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,975	730	2,245	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	730	150	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	1,895	370	1,525	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	690	1,655	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	225	150	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	5,175	2,180	3,000	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,490	3,355	140	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	245	65	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,260	450	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,160	10,370	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	200	75	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	15	45	35	10
22 Utilities	180	140	45	290	165	125
23 Construction	1,395	1,245	150	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,245	730	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	405	305	100	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,350	1,505	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	590	125	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	210	125	85	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	440	170	270	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	125	65	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	465	300	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	505	260	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	1,345	445	895	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	3,420	685	2,730	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	290	150	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	670	970	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,075	495	580	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	1,690	710	985	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,575	9,910	9,665	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,015	460	560	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,235	460	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	16,840	8,195	8,645	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,840	8,200	8,640	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,715	5,090	6,625	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,105	3,100	2,010	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	10	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,535	9,430	9,110	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,345	7,795	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	275	375	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	230	115	110	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,195	495	700	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	100	75	25	180	145	35
Other method	215	120	95	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,535	9,430	9,110	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,375	3,730	4,650	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	2,895	2,835	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,805	1,260	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	750	525	220	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	610	470	145	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,535	9,425	9,105	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	900	655	245	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,430	2,190	1,235	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,430	3,185	3,245	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,455	1,385	2,070	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	510	935	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,505	1,375	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,875	11,875	11,000	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	22,500	11,660	10,835	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	22,485	11,650	10,835	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	315	215	105	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	22,170	11,440	10,730	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	10	10	0	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	10	10	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	160	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	355	205	150	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,875	11,875	11,000	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	20,345	10,330	10,015	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	2,260	1,365	900	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	235	165	70	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	20	10	15	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	15	10	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	0	10	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,995	23,065	23,930	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	41,855	20,520	21,335	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	5,140	2,545	2,595	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	3,530	1,755	1,770	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	1,610	790	820	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	1,555	760	795	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	730	760	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	130	55	75
External migrants	55	30	25	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	45,390	22,230	23,165	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	30,680	14,985	15,695	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	14,715	7,245	7,475	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	10,070	4,950	5,120	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	4,645	2,295	2,350	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	4,465	2,190	2,275	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	2,150	2,210	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	185	105	85
External migrants	180	105	75	3,765	1,790	1,975