Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			St. Jean Baptiste, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	153,030	...	...	563	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	149,203	...	...	552	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	76,859	...	...	251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	71,357	...	...	240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	265.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	2.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	153,030	74,355	78,675	565	285	280
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	95	50	50
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	35	25	10
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	40	10	25
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	370	185	180
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	35	10	20
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	35	20	20
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	40	20	15
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	35	20	15
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	10	5	5
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	0	0	0
100 years and over	50	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	16.8	17.5	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	65.5	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	16.8	15.8	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	1.8	0.0	1.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	39.8	39.5	40.1
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	39.1	39.8	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	71,355	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	36,280	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	71,360	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	565	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	131,530	63,205	68,335	465	230	230
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	310	155	155
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	270	135	130
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	155	75	75
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	100	60	45
Separated	1,770	835	935	10	0	10
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	20	10	10
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	42,140	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	42,140	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	155	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	85	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	71,360	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	20,540	...	...	80	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	21,060	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	151,185	73,600	77,585	560	280	280
English only	210	110	100	205	110	95
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	0	0	0
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	360	175	185
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	151,185	73,600	77,585	565	280	280
English	1,760	865	895	310	155	165
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	245	130	115
English and French	650	355	295	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,085	1,045	1,040	245	130	115
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.4	1.3	43.4	46.4	41.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	151,180	73,600	77,580	565	285	280
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	550	275	275
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	530	265	265
English	1,620	785	840	285	135	145
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	245	130	115
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	660	375	285	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Russian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	10	10	5
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	55	55	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	5	0	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	0	0	5
Romanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	500	580	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	10	5	5
English and French	625	330	290	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	375	195	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	151,185	73,600	77,580	565	280	280
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	550	275	275
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	545	270	270
English	1,055	515	540	380	200	185
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	160	75	85
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	115	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	730	350	385	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	10	5	10
English and French	550	290	260	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	760	385	365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	151,185	73,600	77,580	565	280	280
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	335	175	160
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	95	45	50
French	1,455	700	755	120	60	65
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	15	5	10
Aboriginal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	15	5	10
English and French	60	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	85	70	5	0	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	125,815	61,225	64,590	460	230	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	445	225	220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	36,576	43,200	30,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	445	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	32,048	36,992	25,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	425	220	205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	33,152	40,896	25,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	310	145	170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	6,016	4,208	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	355	195	165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	33,024	40,576	25,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	125,815	61,225	64,590	485	220	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	460	220	240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	42,786	55,358	31,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	460	220	240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	36,032	45,365	27,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	415	220	195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	39,830	49,370	29,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	325	140	185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	9,452	9,693	9,278
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	335	185	155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	43,273	51,993	32,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	125,810	61,225	64,590	485	220	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,865	19,010	15,855	160	100	60
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,518	49,705	39,996	47,359	59,324	43,846
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,107	58,132	44,883	61,206	67,914	50,823
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.4	85.5	75.9	86.3	90.2	78.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.0	65.1	60.1	70.0	76.3	61.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.6	14.5	24.1	13.5	9.0	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	125,815	61,225	64,590	465	230	235
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	20	5	15
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	440	220	215
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	94.6	95.7	91.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	65	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	10	10	5
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	125,810	61,220	64,585	465	230	230
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	20	5	15
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	445	220	220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	90	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	80	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	125,810	61,225	64,590	465	230	235
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	105	40	70
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	355	195	160
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	76.3	84.8	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	45	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	20	15	0
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	10	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	71,360	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	68,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	59,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	38,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	32,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	78,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	71,360	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	76,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	64,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	52,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	42,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	83,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	70,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	71,355	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	71,360	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	42,495	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	71,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	60,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	94,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	81,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	42,495	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	84,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	71,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	56,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	50,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	113,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	93,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	31,885	15,440	16,440	70	45	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,017	27,744	23,251	37,504	40,576	33,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,733	25,469	22,471	32,576	33,664	30,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	31,905	15,400	16,505	75	45	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,216	35,941	30,673	47,617	38,680	62,378
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,413	30,052	26,884	39,429	32,506	50,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	147,280	72,365	74,915	565	280	280
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	320	170	150
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	30	15	15
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	65	30	40
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	60	30	30
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	80	45	30
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	245	115	130
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	60	30	30
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	50	20	30
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	50	25	25
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	65	30	30
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	15	5	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	147,280	72,365	74,920	565	285	280
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	345	175	170
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	30	15	15
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	9.7	8.8	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	8.0	15.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	22.2	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	8.7	8.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	21.1	22.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	20	15	5
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	10	5	5
65 years and over	720	285	435	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	3.5	5.3	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	4.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	11.1	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	5.3	11.1	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	147,280	72,365	74,920	635	290	345
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	635	290	345
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	640	285	350
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	365	140	220
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	0	0	0
Berber languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	560	400	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	950	555	390	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	105	130	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	190	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	170	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	45	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	50	65	0	0	0
Wolof	65	50	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	115	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	90	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	147,285	72,365	74,920	635	290	345
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	144,640	70,910	73,730	635	285	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	175	65	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	460	220	240
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,645	1,455	1,190	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	147,280	72,365	74,915	635	290	350
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	141,745	69,540	72,205	600	275	330
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,800	2,375	2,430	35	15	20
Before 1981	655	345	315	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,355	725	625	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	735	455	285	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,805	2,375	2,430	35	15	20
Under 5 years	735	285	445	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	15	10	10
45 years and over	245	135	115	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,800	2,375	2,430	35	15	20
Americas	1,465	670	795	10	0	10
Brazil	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombia	590	235	350	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	125	35	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	220	135	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	0	0	0
Europe	1,335	650	685	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	710	350	360	0	0	0
Germany	55	30	30	0	0	0
Greece	55	50	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	10	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	10	0	0
Africa	1,350	790	560	0	0	0
Algeria	165	105	65	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	305	170	135	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	0	0	0
Asia	655	270	390	20	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	225	60	165	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,350	725	630	0	0	0
Americas	315	140	175	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	140	55	90	0	0	0
Cuba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	245	130	115	0	0	0
France	175	100	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	580	360	220	0	0	0
Algeria	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	0	0	0
Asia	210	90	115	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	147,285	72,365	74,915	635	285	345
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,820	2,975	2,850	35	15	20
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,165	2,015	2,150	55	20	30
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	137,295	67,375	69,920	545	250	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,220	2,070	2,150	25	0	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,910	1,035	875	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	890	590	305	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,015	445	570	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,210	500	710	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,060	525	540	25	10	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	147,285	72,365	74,920	640	290	350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,010	965	1,045	150	45	105
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,905	905	1,000	150	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,115	510	605	0	0	0
Métis	765	380	380	120	30	90
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	100	55	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	485	240	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	147,280	72,365	74,920	635	285	350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	810	375	440	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	635	290	350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	147,280	72,365	74,920	635	290	345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,940	1,885	2,055	175	50	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,850	1,845	2,010	175	55	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	50	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	90	15	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	85	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	142,025	69,855	72,165	465	235	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	147,285	72,365	74,915	635	285	350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,720	2,400	2,320	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese	310	95	215	0	0	0
Black	1,875	990	880	15	0	10
Filipino	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latin American	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Arab	785	455	330	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	230	120	105	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	142,560	69,970	72,595	625	285	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	147,285	72,365	74,915	640	290	345
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	175	55	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	55	25	30
Inuit	60	20	45	35	15	15
Métis	655	320	335	90	15	75
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	210	105	105
Acadian	845	395	455	0	0	0
American	550	260	285	0	0	0
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	210	100	105
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	525	245	285
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	200	105	95
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	80	40	35
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	80	35	45
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	95	50	40
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	125	50	75	15	0	10
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	330	125	205
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	300	130	170	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	335	130	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	140	70	70
Austrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	250	305	25	0	20
Dutch	205	130	70	25	15	10
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,765	850	915	90	50	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	140	185	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	20	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Finnish	20	0	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	130	55	80
Bulgarian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	35	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	145	125	25	0	20
Romanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	55	40	0	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	70	40	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	160	135	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	685	645	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	125	95	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	600	310	290	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	60	55	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dominican	80	40	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	325	120	210	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chilean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	750	325	425	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	30	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	105	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	40	30	0	0	0	0
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	160	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	55	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	55	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	155	70	85	10	10	0
North African origins	935	560	380	0	0	0
Algerian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Berber	125	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	440	235	205	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	160	105	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	190	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	345	190	155	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	30	10	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	25	10	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	210	115	95	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	20	80	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	20	70	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	380	120	255	0	0	10
Filipino	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	71,355	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	50	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	71,355	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	71,355	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	71,360	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	71,355	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	71,360	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	71,355	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,280	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	71,360	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	71,355	...	...	255	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	71,355	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	71,035	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	821	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	901	...	...	945	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	170,128	...	...	174,399	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	186,953	...	...	192,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	581	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	617	...	...	661	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	125,815	61,225	64,590	490	225	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	145	70	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,250	12,375	14,875	155	45	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	185	100	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	60	50	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	17,590	9,920	7,665	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,965	5,575	1,390	25	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	820	500	325	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	79,055	39,100	39,955	340	160	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	55	45	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,290	6,945	7,350	135	45	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	155	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	55	40	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	13,240	7,200	6,040	30	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,115	4,085	1,030	20	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	15	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	20	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	10	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	635	355	285	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	125,815	61,225	64,590	485	220	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50,420	23,430	26,985	300	120	180
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	25	10	15
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	0	0	0
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	0	0	0
54. History	240	155	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	255	55	200	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	25	20	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	25	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	665	320	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	0	0	0
25. Library science	265	50	215	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	45	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	65	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	20	20	0
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	10	10	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	40	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	35	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	79,060	39,100	39,960	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,835	11,990	11,845	185	85	100
Education	3,975	995	2,985	20	10	10
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	0	0	0
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	0	0	0
54. History	160	100	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	175	40	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	25	25	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	25	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	110	60	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	0	0	0
25. Library science	205	30	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	45	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	15	15	0
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	10	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	40	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	30	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	125,810	61,225	64,590	490	225	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	300	120	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75,395	37,790	37,605	185	100	90
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	185	100	85
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	180	100	80
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,900	1,085	810	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	195	145	55	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	35	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	25	35	0	0	0
France	520	290	235	0	0	0
Other	1,035	565	465	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	79,060	39,100	39,955	340	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	185	85	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,225	27,115	28,110	155	75	75
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	155	75	80
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	150	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,520	850	675	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	85	30	0	0	0
Philippines	25	20	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	25	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	25	30	0	0	0
France	385	215	175	0	0	0
Other	885	470	415	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	125,815	61,225	64,590	490	220	270
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	275	150	130
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	275	150	125
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	210	70	140
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	56.1	68.2	48.1
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	56.1	68.2	46.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	3.6	0.0	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	125,815	61,225	64,585	485	220	265
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	48,680	21,525	27,155	170	60	115
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	315	165	150
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35,485	19,350	16,135	160	95	60
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	41,650	20,345	21,300	155	60	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	43.2	44.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	74,185	38,170	36,015	280	150	130
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,030	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	72,155	37,160	34,995	280	150	130
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	240	110	130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,380	4,255	3,125	40	40	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	74,190	38,170	36,015	280	150	130
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,030	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	72,155	37,165	34,995	280	150	125
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	15	10	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	25	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	45	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	50	10	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	90	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	74,185	38,170	36,015	280	150	130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,030	1,010	1,020	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	72,155	37,160	34,995	275	150	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	35	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	25	20	0
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	65	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	10	10	10
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	68,595	34,755	33,840	270	150	120
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	70	60	10
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	200	85	115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	200	90	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	70	20	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	75	25	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	64,620	32,805	31,815	270	150	120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	225	125	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	15	15	0
Public transit	1,485	565	915	0	0	0
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	20	0	15
Bicycle	515	405	115	0	0	0
Other method	605	340	265	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	64,620	32,800	31,815	265	150	120
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	130	55	70
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	30	20	10
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	50	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	35	35	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	64,620	32,805	31,815	270	145	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	60	45	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	50	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	70	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	50	25	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	79,135	40,715	38,420	330	165	160
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	320	165	155
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	320	165	155
English	1,105	685	420	270	160	110
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	50	10	40
Non-official languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	0	0	10
English and French	1,220	690	535	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	79,135	40,715	38,420	330	165	160
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	245	135	110
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	35	0	30
French	800	470	325	45	20	20
Non-official language	190	75	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	145,985	71,685	74,300	635	285	345
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	530	235	290
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	105	50	55
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	45	25	20
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	60	25	30
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	65	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	0	0	0
External migrants	410	230	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	140,370	68,720	71,650	570	250	325
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	370	165	205
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	205	85	115
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	80	35	40
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	125	50	75
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	130	50	75
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	130	55	75
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	0	0	0
External migrants	1,800	915	885	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Francheville, CDR [Census division], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, LUD [Designated place], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba