Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153,030	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,203	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,859	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,357	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	153,030	74,355	78,675	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	650	165	480
100 years and over	50	0	45	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,355	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,280	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	131,530	63,205	68,335	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,770	835	935	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,140	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,140	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,540	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,060	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,185	73,600	77,585	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	210	110	100	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	45	15	25
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,185	73,600	77,585	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	1,760	865	895	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	650	355	295	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,085	1,045	1,040	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,180	73,600	77,580	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	1,620	785	840	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	30	5	25
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	450	305	150
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	660	375	285	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	660	375	285	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	95	50	50
Vietnamese	75	35	40	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	90	40	50	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	130	50	75	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	5	0	5	310	155	150
Czech	10	5	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	15	5	10	465	215	250
Russian	40	15	30	370	155	215
Serbian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	140	70	70	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	5	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	25	10	15	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	105	55	55	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	5	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	30	20	10	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	680	365	315
Portuguese	105	50	55	265	120	140
Romanian	50	15	40	95	45	50
Spanish	1,070	500	580	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	125	65	60	10	10	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	155	70	90	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	35	15	20	685	315	380
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	125	25	100
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	10	5	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	625	330	290	600	275	320
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	375	195	180	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,185	73,600	77,580	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	1,055	515	540	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	240	145	100
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	110	110	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	220	115	110	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Vietnamese	40	15	20	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	35	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	85	40	45
Russian	20	5	10	185	90	95
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	65	30	30	55	20	30
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	730	350	385	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	125	60	60	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	20	5	15	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	550	290	260	295	135	160
English and non-official language	35	15	25	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	760	385	365	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,185	73,600	77,580	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,455	700	755	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	50	20	30	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	60	25	30	20	15	5
English and non-official language	160	85	70	85	40	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,815	61,225	64,590	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,815	61,225	64,590	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,810	61,225	64,590	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,865	19,010	15,855	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,518	49,705	39,996	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,107	58,132	44,883	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.5	75.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.1	60.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.5	24.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,815	61,225	64,590	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,810	61,220	64,585	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,810	61,225	64,590	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,360	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,355	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,495	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,495	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,885	15,440	16,440	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,017	27,744	23,251	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,733	25,469	22,471	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,905	15,400	16,505	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,216	35,941	30,673	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,413	30,052	26,884	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,280	72,365	74,915	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,280	72,365	74,920	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	720	285	435	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,280	72,365	74,920	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	40	25	15
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	590	370	210
Berber languages	90	60	30	0	10	0
Kabyle	55	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	955	560	400	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	950	555	390	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	95	55	40	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	185	100	80	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	230	105	130	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	10	0	455	210	245
Czech	25	10	15	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	140	65	75	495	190	310
Serbian	10	10	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	40	15	25	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	390	200	190	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	10	0	460	240	225
Danish	15	10	10	620	260	360
Dutch	30	10	20	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	325	170	155	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	10	10	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	0	10	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	45	25	25	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	165	175	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	205	105	100	510	210	295
Romanian	50	30	20	135	80	55
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	50	35	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	75	45	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	120	50	65	80	30	50
Wolof	65	50	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	260	115	135	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	35	20	10	850	370	480
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	215	90	120	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	185	40	140
Lao	20	15	10	15	0	20
Thai	25	10	15	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	20	15	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	15	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	20	10	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,285	72,365	74,920	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,640	70,910	73,730	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,645	1,455	1,190	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,280	72,365	74,915	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,745	69,540	72,205	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,375	2,430	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	655	345	315	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	725	625	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	735	455	285	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,805	2,375	2,430	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	735	285	445	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	245	135	115	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,800	2,375	2,430	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,465	670	795	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	60	30	35	90	25	65
Colombia	590	235	350	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	125	35	85	30	10	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	85	25	60
Mexico	85	45	40	220	80	145
Peru	25	10	20	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	485	215	275
Europe	1,335	650	685	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	0	340	165	170
France	710	350	360	300	160	135
Germany	55	30	30	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	55	50	10	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	40	25	15	460	260	195
Netherlands	10	0	10	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	10	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	25	10	15	165	105	60
Romania	35	20	20	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	55	10	40	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,350	790	560	1,320	675	645
Algeria	165	105	65	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	305	170	135	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	320	165	155
Asia	655	270	390	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	20	0	15	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	245	140	105
Iraq	55	35	20	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	55	15	35	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	15	0	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	65	40	25	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	725	630	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	315	140	175	375	210	160
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	140	55	90	10	0	10
Cuba	55	25	25	20	0	15
Haiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	30	30	0
Europe	245	130	115	610	300	310
France	175	100	65	20	10	15
Germany	10	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	35	10	25	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	100	55	45
Africa	580	360	220	160	90	75
Algeria	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	70	60	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	50	20	25
Asia	210	90	115	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,285	72,365	74,915	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	2,975	2,850	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,165	2,015	2,150	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,295	67,375	69,920	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,220	2,070	2,150	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	590	305	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	445	570	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,210	500	710	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	525	540	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,285	72,365	74,920	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,010	965	1,045	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	905	1,000	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	510	605	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	765	380	380	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	45	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,280	72,365	74,920	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	375	440	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,280	72,365	74,920	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,320	625	695	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	625	690	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	555	630	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,940	1,885	2,055	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,845	2,010	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	142,025	69,855	72,165	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,285	72,365	74,915	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,400	2,320	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	75	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	310	95	215	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,875	990	880	1,345	675	670
Filipino	50	30	25	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,135	535	600	760	310	455
Arab	785	455	330	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	105	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	235	125	110
Korean	10	0	0	610	285	330
Japanese	45	25	15	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	142,560	69,970	72,595	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,285	72,365	74,915	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	60	20	45	245	150	100
Métis	655	320	335	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	845	395	455	315	175	145
American	550	260	285	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	20	15	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	30	20	10	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	75	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	300	130	170	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	95	55	40	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	555	250	305	1,735	885	850
Dutch	205	130	70	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	30	20	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,765	850	915	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	325	140	185	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	20	15	10	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	20	0	25	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	135	70	65	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	45	30	10	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	55	10	40	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	70	30	35	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	40	20	20	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	10	10	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Polish	265	145	125	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	55	35	20	1,450	750	700
Russian	110	50	55	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	155	60	100	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	40	20	25	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	295	160	135	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,335	685	645	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	220	125	95	1,400	745	655
Serbian	35	25	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	600	310	290	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	120	60	55	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	35	20	15	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	45	45	55	15	35
Dominican	80	40	40	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	325	120	210	30	15	20
Jamaican	10	10	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	185	75	110
Chilean	60	40	20	215	100	115
Colombian	750	325	425	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	0	15	60	45	20
Hispanic	45	30	10	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	20	15	10	70	25	45
Mexican	160	105	60	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	50	10	35	80	40	40
Salvadorean	15	10	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	0	50	30	25
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	220	135	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	10	10	10
Cameroonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	270	160	110	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	55	25	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	65	55	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	70	85	15	10	10
North African origins	935	560	380	210	135	75
Algerian	210	120	90	30	20	10
Berber	125	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	440	235	205	75	55	25
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	160	105	55	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	350	190	160	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	190	155	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	190	140	50
Armenian	20	20	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	30	435	225	205
Iraqi	65	40	25	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	90	40	45	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	15	0	10
Turk	55	40	15	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	105	20	80	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	20	70	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	150	80	70
Chinese	380	120	255	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	35	20	15	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	250	135	120
Japanese	45	30	15	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	615	290	325
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	15	10	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,355	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,355	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,355	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,360	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,355	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,360	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,355	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,360	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,355	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,355	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,035	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,128	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,953	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	617	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,815	61,225	64,590	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	12,375	14,875	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,590	9,920	7,665	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,575	1,390	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	325	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,055	39,100	39,955	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	6,945	7,350	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,200	6,040	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,115	4,085	1,030	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	860	440	425
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	355	285	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,815	61,225	64,590	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,420	23,430	26,985	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	575	370	210
54. History	240	155	80	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	55	200	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	665	320	345	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	265	50	215	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	475	290	185
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,060	39,100	39,960	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	11,990	11,845	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	3,975	995	2,985	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	315	195	125
54. History	160	100	60	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	135	125	25	100
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	205	30	170	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,810	61,225	64,590	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,395	37,790	37,605	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	1,085	810	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	145	55	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	20	20	0	720	185	535
India	15	10	10	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	465	220	250
France	520	290	235	85	35	50
Other	1,035	565	465	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,060	39,100	39,955	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,225	27,115	28,110	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	850	675	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	85	30	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	25	20	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	10	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	415	195	220
France	385	215	175	30	10	20
Other	885	470	415	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,815	61,225	64,590	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,815	61,225	64,585	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,680	21,525	27,155	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,485	19,350	16,135	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,650	20,345	21,300	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,185	38,170	36,015	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,380	4,255	3,125	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,190	38,170	36,015	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,165	34,995	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,185	38,170	36,015	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,010	1,020	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	510	395	110
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,595	34,755	33,840	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,620	32,805	31,815	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	1,485	565	915	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	515	405	115	1,420	885	535
Other method	605	340	265	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,620	32,800	31,815	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,620	32,805	31,815	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,135	40,715	38,420	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,105	685	420	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	265	30	235
Non-official languages	75	45	30	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	135	80	50
Chinese languages	15	0	10	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	445	210	235
English and French	1,220	690	535	120	45	75
English and non-official language	10	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,135	40,715	38,420	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	400	110	285
French	800	470	325	980	430	550
Non-official language	190	75	115	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,985	71,685	74,300	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	410	230	180	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	140,370	68,720	71,650	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,800	915	885	5,035	2,450	2,585