Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,413	...	...	153,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,338	...	...	149,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,771	...	...	76,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,157	...	...	71,357	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	464.6	...	...	131.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	289.32	...	...	1,162.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,415	64,780	69,630	153,030	74,355	78,675
0 to 14 years	18,535	9,620	8,915	21,495	11,155	10,345
0 to 4 years	6,015	3,130	2,885	7,080	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	6,505	3,380	3,125	7,535	3,930	3,610
10 to 14 years	6,015	3,115	2,905	6,875	3,555	3,320
15 to 64 years	85,205	41,925	43,275	97,105	48,070	49,030
15 to 19 years	6,700	3,340	3,360	7,560	3,780	3,775
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,385	4,530	9,745	4,815	4,930
25 to 29 years	7,790	3,950	3,845	8,735	4,410	4,320
30 to 34 years	7,550	3,805	3,745	8,690	4,380	4,315
35 to 39 years	7,845	3,960	3,885	8,975	4,555	4,420
40 to 44 years	6,910	3,440	3,465	7,845	3,930	3,910
45 to 49 years	7,585	3,730	3,855	8,605	4,255	4,355
50 to 54 years	10,190	4,910	5,280	11,750	5,710	6,040
55 to 59 years	11,245	5,400	5,845	13,000	6,305	6,695
60 to 64 years	10,475	5,010	5,465	12,200	5,930	6,270
65 years and over	30,670	13,235	17,435	34,430	15,130	19,300
65 to 69 years	9,375	4,505	4,870	10,765	5,250	5,515
70 to 74 years	7,605	3,495	4,110	8,590	4,040	4,550
75 to 79 years	5,350	2,310	3,040	5,950	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,615	2,465	4,470	1,795	2,670
85 years and over	4,260	1,305	2,955	4,655	1,450	3,205
85 to 89 years	2,770	960	1,810	3,010	1,070	1,940
90 to 94 years	1,175	290	890	1,310	325	980
95 to 99 years	270	50	215	290	55	235
100 years and over	45	5	40	50	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.9	12.8	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.7	62.1	63.5	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	22.8	20.4	25.0	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.2	3.0	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.2	44.7	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	47.0	44.8	49.1	47.1	45.2	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,155	...	...	71,355	...	...
Single-detached house	26,810	...	...	33,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,085	...	...	36,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	4,610	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	1,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,990	...	...	5,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,620	...	...	24,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	375	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,155	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 person	24,415	...	...	26,945	...	...
2 persons	23,165	...	...	26,415	...	...
3 persons	7,425	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	5,750	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,410	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,005	...	...	147,285	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,880	55,160	60,715	131,530	63,205	68,335
Married or living common law	61,805	30,885	30,920	71,570	35,770	35,805
Married	33,260	16,655	16,610	38,400	19,225	19,175
Living common law	28,540	14,230	14,310	33,175	16,545	16,630
Not married and not living common law	54,075	24,280	29,800	59,960	27,430	32,530
Never married	35,010	18,195	16,815	38,870	20,475	18,395
Separated	1,600	730	865	1,770	835	935
Divorced	9,575	3,695	5,880	10,535	4,230	6,305
Widowed	7,890	1,655	6,235	8,780	1,890	6,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,625	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 persons	22,165	...	...	25,370	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	7,950	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,625	...	...	42,140	...	...
Total couple families	30,115	...	...	34,930	...	...
Married couples	15,910	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	14,200	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,510	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	4,915	...	...	5,375	...	...
Male parent	1,595	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	34,935	...	...
Couples without children	17,960	...	...	20,755	...	...
Couples with children	12,150	...	...	14,175	...	...
1 child	5,090	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	5,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,080	14,705	16,375	34,245	16,500	17,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,155	...	...	71,360	...	...
One-census-family households	36,150	...	...	41,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	20,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	21,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,775	...	...	29,490	...	...
One-person households	24,415	...	...	26,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,355	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,700	64,095	68,610	151,185	73,600	77,585
English only	195	100	90	210	110	100
French only	91,235	41,100	50,140	105,635	48,300	57,335
English and French	41,030	22,790	18,240	45,075	25,065	20,010
Neither English nor French	240	100	135	265	125	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,700	64,095	68,605	151,185	73,600	77,585
English	1,600	790	805	1,760	865	895
French	130,250	62,860	67,390	148,525	72,265	76,260
English and French	615	345	275	650	355	295
Neither English nor French	235	95	140	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,910	965	945	2,085	1,045	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,700	64,095	68,610	151,180	73,600	77,580
Single responses	131,735	63,585	68,150	150,145	73,050	77,090
Official languages	128,450	61,950	66,500	146,710	71,335	75,375
English	1,465	710	755	1,620	785	840
French	126,980	61,235	65,745	145,090	70,555	74,535
Non-official languages	3,285	1,640	1,650	3,430	1,715	1,720
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	150	70	85
Atikamekw	145	60	80	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,570	1,565	3,280	1,650	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	405	310	720	410	310
Berber languages	50	25	25	50	30	25
Kabyle	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	660	375	285
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	375	285	660	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	25	15	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	15	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,545	730	815	1,670	800	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	75	125	55	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	70	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	40	15	25	40	15	30
Serbian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	20	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	560	665	1,275	590	685
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Portuguese	100	50	50	105	50	55
Romanian	50	15	35	50	15	40
Spanish	1,030	470	565	1,070	500	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	200	165	370	200	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	60	65	125	65	60
Wolof	35	25	10	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	90	160	65	90
Chinese languages	155	70	85	155	70	90
Cantonese	30	10	15	35	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	110	45	60	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lao	25	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	970	510	460	1,045	550	490
English and French	575	300	270	625	330	290
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	15	5
French and non-official language	350	180	165	375	195	180
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,705	64,095	68,610	151,185	73,600	77,580
Single responses	131,380	63,400	67,975	149,755	72,855	76,900
Official languages	129,745	62,620	67,125	148,080	72,045	76,035
English	965	465	500	1,055	515	540
French	128,785	62,155	66,630	147,025	71,530	75,495
Non-official languages	1,630	780	850	1,675	810	865
Aboriginal languages	95	50	50	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	95	45	45	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	45	95	45	45
Atikamekw	90	45	45	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	735	800	1,585	760	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	240	125	120
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	225	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	110	110	220	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	430	485	965	460	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	60	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	365	420	815	390	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	65	30	30
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	705	325	380	730	350	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	60	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	50	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	125	60	60
Chinese languages	120	60	60	125	60	60
Cantonese	20	5	10	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	695	630	1,425	745	680
English and French	490	265	230	550	290	260
English and non-official language	40	20	20	35	15	25
French and non-official language	715	365	350	760	385	365
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,705	64,095	68,605	151,185	73,600	77,580
None	125,080	60,040	65,045	142,950	69,210	73,735
English	4,780	2,635	2,145	5,235	2,885	2,350
French	1,380	660	720	1,455	700	755
Non-official language	1,245	645	600	1,310	680	630
Aboriginal	50	20	30	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,190	625	570	1,255	655	600
English and French	50	25	30	60	25	30
English and non-official language	140	80	60	160	85	70
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,500	53,335	57,165	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,400	51,985	55,415	122,310	59,685	62,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,563	36,154	25,529	30,645	36,153	25,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,445	51,990	55,455	122,360	59,695	62,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,606	31,996	23,739	27,666	31,994	23,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,380	46,585	46,795	106,440	53,520	52,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,695	33,172	22,490	27,648	33,047	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,115	39,525	46,590	98,045	45,565	52,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,303	7,833	8,652	8,362	7,915	8,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,975	37,075	34,900	82,265	42,705	39,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,640	32,610	25,069	28,653	32,580	25,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,495	53,330	57,165	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,220	51,945	55,275	122,135	59,640	62,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,018	45,702	32,736	38,816	45,327	32,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	51,950	55,305	122,175	59,640	62,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	37,465	28,147	32,525	37,207	28,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,325	46,615	46,705	106,410	53,450	52,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,591	43,735	29,460	36,268	43,281	29,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,095	39,655	46,440	98,010	45,670	52,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,454	9,338	8,994	8,534	9,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,980	37,085	34,890	82,265	42,660	39,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,484	41,416	31,242	36,222	41,166	30,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,495	53,330	57,165	125,810	61,225	64,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,580	16,555	14,025	34,865	19,010	15,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,725	50,384	40,131	44,518	49,705	39,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,387	58,470	45,206	52,107	58,132	44,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.8	76.2	81.4	85.5	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.1	60.2	63.0	65.1	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.2	23.8	18.6	14.5	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,495	53,335	57,165	125,815	61,225	64,590
Without total income	3,095	1,350	1,750	3,505	1,535	1,965
With total income	107,400	51,990	55,415	122,310	59,690	62,625
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,370	14,375	5,955	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	22,785	8,580	14,205	25,785	9,835	15,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,585	9,840	19,905	8,780	11,120
$30,000 to $39,999	14,610	7,185	7,430	16,890	8,395	8,495
$40,000 to $49,999	12,410	6,300	6,110	14,370	7,410	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	8,460	4,710	3,750	9,705	5,460	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,205	2,265	6,235	3,680	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,570	1,740	4,870	2,925	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,605	1,055	2,980	1,815	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,235	525	1,955	1,395	565
$100,000 and over	4,840	3,705	1,135	5,245	4,035	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	2,625	840	3,745	2,855	890
$150,000 and over	1,375	1,085	295	1,500	1,185	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,495	53,335	57,165	125,810	61,220	64,585
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,340	1,705	3,450	1,530	1,925
With after-tax income	107,445	51,990	55,455	122,360	59,690	62,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,410	7,990	15,185	6,085	9,105
$10,000 to $19,999	23,740	9,065	14,680	26,875	10,375	16,500
$20,000 to $29,999	21,180	9,620	11,560	24,310	11,170	13,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,265	9,215	9,045	21,105	10,820	10,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,410	6,800	5,615	14,250	7,885	6,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,290	3,000	8,325	4,945	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,740	1,860	5,150	3,090	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,760	720	2,715	1,945	770
$80,000 and over	4,085	3,105	990	4,435	3,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	1,045	370	1,540	1,140	395
$90,000 to $99,999	845	640	205	915	705	210
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,415	410	1,975	1,530	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,500	53,335	57,165	125,810	61,225	64,590
Without employment income	38,520	16,255	22,265	43,545	18,520	25,025
With employment income	71,980	37,075	34,900	82,265	42,700	39,565
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	61.1	65.4	69.7	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,000	5,310	4,690	11,500	6,115	5,380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,930	2,545	3,385	6,735	2,890	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	5,000	6,520	13,105	5,730	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	4,440	5,300	11,195	5,185	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,435	4,685	10,610	5,185	5,425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,005	3,555	3,450	8,145	4,220	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	2,935	2,270	5,955	3,405	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,065	1,525	4,125	2,410	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	1,925	1,390	3,735	2,210	1,530
$80,000 and over	6,540	4,865	1,680	7,160	5,355	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,145	625	1,970	1,290	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	970	355	1,460	1,080	380
$100,000 and over	3,450	2,745	700	3,725	2,980	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,155	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,700	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,987	...	...	45,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	26,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,601	...	...	26,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	25,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,745	...	...	44,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,710	...	...	71,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	62,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,155	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	66,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,464	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	26,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,206	...	...	34,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,299	...	...	29,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,740	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,429	...	...	85,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,953	...	...	71,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,155	...	...	71,355	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	3,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,385	...	...	4,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	4,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,260	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,975	...	...	4,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,605	...	...	4,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,265	...	...	3,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,665	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	5,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	4,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,125	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,920	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	3,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,160	...	...	71,360	...	...
Under $5,000	735	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,440	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,170	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,630	...	...	5,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	4,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,975	...	...	4,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,490	...	...	5,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,070	...	...	4,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,635	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	...	...	7,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	5,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	4,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,500	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,825	...	...	4,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	2,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,925	...	...	42,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,931	...	...	72,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	63,078	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,550	...	...	20,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,520	...	...	65,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,895	...	...	56,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,205	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,073	...	...	105,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,311	...	...	88,737	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	47,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	44,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,885	...	...	42,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,579	...	...	86,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	72,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,520	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	77,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,710	...	...	64,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,952	...	...	117,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,566	...	...	96,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,326	...	...	53,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,206	...	...	47,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,035	13,805	15,230	31,885	15,440	16,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,848	27,278	23,282	25,017	27,744	23,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,605	25,204	22,509	23,733	25,469	22,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,100	13,820	15,275	31,905	15,400	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	35,255	30,490	33,216	35,941	30,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,128	29,637	26,764	28,413	30,052	26,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,010	62,940	66,065	147,280	72,365	74,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,585	37,735	41,855	91,320	43,755	47,570
In the bottom decile	14,825	7,125	7,700	16,175	7,835	8,340
In the second decile	16,760	7,250	9,515	19,180	8,430	10,750
In the third decile	16,730	8,010	8,720	19,450	9,385	10,065
In the fourth decile	16,175	7,895	8,275	18,805	9,270	9,535
In the fifth decile	15,090	7,445	7,645	17,715	8,830	8,885
In the top half of the distribution	49,425	25,210	24,210	55,960	28,610	27,350
In the sixth decile	13,525	6,820	6,705	15,710	7,940	7,775
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,145	5,920	13,785	7,040	6,750
In the eighth decile	10,240	5,180	5,060	11,525	5,850	5,675
In the ninth decile	7,750	4,015	3,730	8,595	4,470	4,125
In the top decile	5,850	3,055	2,800	6,345	3,315	3,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,010	62,945	66,065	147,280	72,365	74,920
0 to 17 years	22,220	11,490	10,730	25,675	13,275	12,400
0 to 5 years	7,295	3,800	3,495	8,570	4,455	4,115
18 to 64 years	80,725	39,555	41,165	92,005	45,380	46,625
65 years and over	26,065	11,900	14,165	29,600	13,710	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,245	10,495	12,755	25,830	11,810	14,020
0 to 17 years	3,890	2,055	1,825	4,315	2,285	2,030
0 to 5 years	1,290	705	580	1,425	770	655
18 to 64 years	13,900	6,550	7,350	15,245	7,255	7,990
65 years and over	5,460	1,885	3,575	6,265	2,270	4,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.7	19.3	17.5	16.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.9	17.0	16.8	17.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.6	16.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.6	17.9	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	15.8	25.2	21.2	16.6	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,120	6,005	6,115	12,825	6,390	6,430
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,070	915	2,070	1,115	955
0 to 5 years	670	390	280	685	400	285
18 to 64 years	9,465	4,670	4,790	10,030	4,990	5,040
65 years and over	680	265	410	720	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	8.1	8.4	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	10.3	8.0	8.0	9.0	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.8	11.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	2.4	2.1	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,010	62,940	66,065	147,280	72,365	74,920
Official languages	128,810	62,865	65,945	147,075	72,280	74,795
English	40,705	22,710	17,990	44,750	24,950	19,790
French	128,665	62,775	65,890	146,905	72,170	74,730
Non-official languages	7,540	3,505	4,035	7,950	3,710	4,240
Aboriginal languages	230	95	140	235	95	140
Algonquian languages	230	95	140	235	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	95	140	230	95	140
Atikamekw	230	95	140	235	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,415	3,890	7,715	3,620	4,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	990	590	405	1,005	595	415
Berber languages	90	55	30	90	60	30
Kabyle	55	30	25	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	35	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	555	390	955	560	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	940	550	385	950	555	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Vietnamese	75	45	30	95	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	25	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	100	80	185	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	60	160	95	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,205	2,870	5,420	2,380	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	235	105	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	125	230	105	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	20	0	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	140	65	75
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	165	150	390	200	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	30	10	20	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	145	115	325	170	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	30	45	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	25	0	20
Bengali	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,480	1,900	2,580	4,745	2,035	2,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	155	165	340	165	175
Portuguese	200	110	95	205	105	100
Romanian	50	25	25	50	30	20
Spanish	4,075	1,695	2,375	4,335	1,825	2,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	45	35	85	50	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	215	515	295	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	10	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	45	35	75	45	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	50	70	120	50	65
Wolof	60	50	10	65	50	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	170	45	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	130	40	90	135	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	255	120	135
Chinese languages	245	115	125	260	115	135
Cantonese	35	20	15	35	20	10
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	205	90	115	215	90	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	30	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	20	15	10
Thai	20	10	20	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,010	62,945	66,070	147,285	72,365	74,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,460	61,545	64,920	144,640	70,910	73,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,765	11,215	10,550	25,200	13,010	12,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,695	50,330	54,365	119,440	57,900	61,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,400	1,150	2,645	1,455	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,010	62,945	66,065	147,280	72,365	74,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,740	60,245	63,500	141,745	69,540	72,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,560	2,270	2,290	4,800	2,375	2,430
Before 1981	600	315	285	655	345	315
1981 to 1990	285	140	145	330	150	180
1991 to 2000	540	270	275	575	280	295
2001 to 2010	1,810	835	975	1,890	870	1,010
2001 to 2005	650	255	395	670	250	415
2006 to 2010	1,160	585	580	1,215	625	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	710	615	1,355	725	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	425	280	735	455	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,560	2,270	2,290	4,805	2,375	2,430
Under 5 years	670	260	415	735	285	445
5 to 14 years	825	400	430	840	405	435
15 to 24 years	755	370	385	825	400	425
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,110	960	2,155	1,145	1,010
45 years and over	230	130	105	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,560	2,270	2,285	4,800	2,375	2,430
Americas	1,385	625	760	1,465	670	795
Brazil	65	30	35	60	30	35
Colombia	585	235	355	590	235	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	125	35	90	125	35	85
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	85	45	40	85	45	40
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	310	170	140	345	185	160
Europe	1,225	610	615	1,335	650	685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	0
France	665	330	330	710	350	360
Germany	45	25	25	55	30	30
Greece	50	45	10	55	50	10
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	40	25	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	40	20	20	35	20	20
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	10	45	55	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	115	260	115	145
Africa	1,310	775	540	1,350	790	560
Algeria	165	105	55	165	105	65
Egypt	10	15	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	295	170	130	305	170	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	485	350	860	500	360
Asia	635	270	365	655	270	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	60	155	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	50	35	20	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	20	30	55	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	45	55	15	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	115	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	705	615	1,350	725	630
Americas	300	130	165	315	140	175
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	15
Colombia	140	55	85	140	55	90
Cuba	50	25	25	55	25	25
Haiti	10	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	50	25	20
Europe	245	135	110	245	130	115
France	170	100	65	175	100	65
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Africa	565	345	220	580	360	220
Algeria	45	35	15	45	35	15
Cameroon	95	65	35	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	15	60	45	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	70	60	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	20	15	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	175	115	55
Asia	205	95	110	210	90	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,010	62,940	66,065	147,285	72,365	74,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,535	2,835	2,695	5,820	2,975	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,815	1,860	1,950	4,165	2,015	2,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,665	58,240	61,420	137,295	67,375	69,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,025	1,990	2,035	4,220	2,070	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,845	1,010	835	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	570	290	890	590	305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	435	550	1,015	445	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	645	1,210	500	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	520	530	1,060	525	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,010	62,940	66,065	147,285	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,780	820	955	2,010	965	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	780	915	1,905	905	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	440	560	1,115	510	605
Métis	665	320	345	765	380	380
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	40	100	55	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,230	62,120	65,110	145,270	71,400	73,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,010	62,940	66,065	147,280	72,365	74,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	325	415	810	375	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,265	62,615	65,650	146,475	71,995	74,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,010	62,940	66,065	147,280	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	505	610	1,320	625	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,115	505	605	1,315	625	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	470	550	1,185	555	630
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	130	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,690	1,875	3,940	1,885	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,485	1,660	1,835	3,850	1,845	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,450	1,595	3,355	1,610	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	200	210	445	220	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	35	45	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,320	60,745	63,575	142,025	69,855	72,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,010	62,945	66,065	147,285	72,365	74,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,540	2,325	2,210	4,720	2,400	2,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	70	155	80	75
Chinese	305	100	210	310	95	215
Black	1,810	975	840	1,875	990	880
Filipino	40	20	15	50	30	25
Latin American	1,090	515	575	1,135	535	600
Arab	780	455	320	785	455	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	110	90	230	120	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	35	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	20	10	45	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,470	60,615	63,855	142,560	69,970	72,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,005	62,945	66,065	147,285	72,365	74,915
North American Aboriginal origins	4,690	2,200	2,490	5,260	2,505	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,155	1,955	2,200	4,635	2,205	2,430
Inuit	45	15	35	60	20	45
Métis	575	265	305	655	320	335
Other North American origins	100,715	48,725	51,985	116,040	56,595	59,450
Acadian	755	350	400	845	395	455
American	510	235	270	550	260	285
Canadian	97,710	47,240	50,475	112,635	54,910	57,725
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,035	1,490	1,540	3,460	1,705	1,760
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,905	20,315	20,590	45,645	22,805	22,840
British Isles origins	8,245	4,030	4,220	9,100	4,420	4,685
Channel Islander	20	15	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,905	1,010	895	2,115	1,105	1,010
Irish	5,140	2,495	2,650	5,715	2,760	2,955
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,975	990	985	2,125	1,040	1,080
Welsh	35	20	15	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	45	70	125	50	75
French origins	33,030	16,360	16,665	36,920	18,450	18,470
Alsatian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Breton	255	120	140	300	130	170
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	32,835	16,250	16,580	36,690	18,335	18,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,190	1,290	2,875	1,375	1,500
Austrian	85	55	25	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	225	280	555	250	305
Dutch	165	115	50	205	130	70
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	720	795	1,765	850	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	120	145	325	140	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	130	110	250	135	115
Danish	20	15	0	20	15	10
Finnish	20	0	25	20	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	60	135	70	65
Swedish	45	30	10	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	655	295	360	705	330	380
Bulgarian	45	10	40	55	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	245	130	120	265	145	125
Romanian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Russian	100	45	55	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,220	1,150	1,065	2,440	1,285	1,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	260	140	125	295	160	135
Italian	1,195	605	590	1,335	685	645
Kosovar	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	210	125	90	220	125	95
Serbian	35	25	10	35	25	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	545	270	270	600	310	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	120	60	55
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	20	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	25	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	560	220	340	590	235	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	40	45	95	45	45
Dominican	65	25	40	80	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	325	120	205	325	120	210
Jamaican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,335	660	675	1,390	685	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	100	50	45	95	50	45
Chilean	55	35	20	60	40	20
Colombian	755	325	425	750	325	425
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	65	30	30	70	30	40
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	45	35	15	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mexican	150	90	60	160	105	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	50	10	35
Salvadorean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	40	30	0
African origins	2,445	1,415	1,035	2,515	1,435	1,080
Central and West African origins	1,015	590	430	1,065	600	460
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	40	15	20
Burkinabe	25	0	15	35	10	20
Cameroonian	195	110	90	195	105	90
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	270	155	110	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	70	30	45	75	30	45
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	65	35	120	70	55
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	85	55	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	55	15	65	55	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	155	70	85
North African origins	925	555	370	935	560	380
Algerian	210	125	90	210	120	90
Berber	125	80	45	125	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	25	25	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	235	195	440	235	205
Sudanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	160	105	55	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	195	105	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	15	10	0
Burundian	50	30	20	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	30	10	25
Mauritian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	15	50	30	20
Other African origins	335	180	155	350	190	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	345	190	155
Asian origins	1,340	655	685	1,415	690	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	350	250	615	360	255
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	210	115	95
Armenian	20	15	10	20	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	65	40	30
Iraqi	60	40	25	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	155	90	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	50	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	40	10	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	25	80	105	20	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	25	70	90	20	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	655	290	360	715	310	405
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	65	35	30
Chinese	375	120	250	380	120	255
Filipino	25	15	0	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Japanese	25	15	10	45	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Laotian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	50	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,160	...	...	71,355	...	...
Owner	35,320	...	...	42,085	...	...
Renter	27,840	...	...	29,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,160	...	...	71,355	...	...
Condominium	5,375	...	...	5,490	...	...
Not condominium	57,780	...	...	65,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,160	...	...	71,355	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	10,055	...	...	10,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,140	...	...	22,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,760	...	...	23,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,940	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,160	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,655	...	...	24,175	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	13,610	...	...
6 rooms	6,835	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	8,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,650	...	...	17,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,160	...	...	71,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,055	...	...	71,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,160	...	...	71,360	...	...
Suitable	62,215	...	...	70,325	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,160	...	...	71,355	...	...
1960 or before	15,035	...	...	17,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,805	...	...	23,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,405	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,255	...	...	7,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,895	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,705	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,160	...	...	71,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,495	...	...	67,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,665	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,160	...	...	71,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,630	...	...	47,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,055	...	...	22,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,155	...	...	71,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,185	...	...	3,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,615	...	...	9,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,775	...	...	9,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,940	...	...	12,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,680	...	...	15,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,020	...	...	12,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,350	...	...	5,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,035	...	...	71,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,600	...	...	57,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,435	...	...	13,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,335	...	...	12,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,275	...	...	41,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,625	...	...	170,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,903	...	...	186,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	29,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	617	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,495	53,330	57,170	125,815	61,225	64,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,550	10,755	23,170	11,060	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,955	10,760	13,195	27,250	12,375	14,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,235	33,020	33,220	75,395	37,790	37,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,505	12,755	7,745	24,555	15,490	9,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,725	8,195	6,530	17,590	9,920	7,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,565	1,205	6,965	5,575	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,690	9,375	12,315	24,590	10,535	14,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,100	1,625	2,470	4,685	1,850	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,255	10,685	21,575	9,915	11,660
Bachelor's degree	13,515	6,025	7,490	14,710	6,470	8,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,340	615	730	1,455	670	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	425	320	785	445	345
Master's degree	3,575	1,720	1,850	3,800	1,835	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	295	820	500	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,990	33,900	35,090	79,055	39,100	39,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,310	3,940	9,540	5,045	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,390	6,005	6,385	14,290	6,945	7,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,350	23,585	24,760	55,225	27,115	28,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	9,230	6,010	18,355	11,285	7,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,050	5,920	5,130	13,240	7,200	6,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,195	3,310	880	5,115	4,085	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,435	8,525	17,020	7,255	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,090	1,490	2,975	1,250	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,570	6,830	8,735	16,875	7,320	9,555
Bachelor's degree	10,475	4,540	5,935	11,475	4,890	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	395	610	1,075	430	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	315	310	650	320	330
Master's degree	2,880	1,255	1,625	3,040	1,325	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	335	255	635	355	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,500	53,330	57,165	125,815	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,260	20,310	23,950	50,420	23,430	26,985
Education	5,770	1,535	4,230	6,495	1,685	4,815
13. Education	5,770	1,535	4,230	6,495	1,685	4,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	810	1,035	2,070	900	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	385	260	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	575	930	1,685	635	1,045
Humanities	3,295	1,465	1,830	3,585	1,615	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	95	290	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	35	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	735	930	1,830	820	1,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	70	235	155	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	100	265	165	100
54. History	220	155	65	240	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	510	170	345	535	185	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,365	1,625	3,745	5,930	1,765	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	80	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	290	395	730	300	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	65	1,125	1,375	80	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	550	240	310	635	265	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	50	190	255	55	200
42. Psychology	1,765	465	1,300	1,925	505	1,415
45. Social sciences	830	480	345	895	530	370
Business, management and public administration	14,980	5,130	9,850	16,590	5,510	11,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	215	655	975	230	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,095	4,910	9,185	15,610	5,275	10,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	1,340	955	2,535	1,485	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	345	430	860	395	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	120	40	175	135	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	625	310	315	665	320	345
40. Physical sciences	625	500	125	680	540	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	155	95	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,840	1,205	630	1,985	1,275	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,030	380	1,525	1,090	435
25. Library science	245	40	200	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	145	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,310	1,085	18,175	16,935	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	390	245	140
14. Engineering	1,895	1,610	285	2,040	1,750	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,250	2,950	300	3,775	3,415	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	3,940	3,845	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,610	3,480	130	4,450	4,290	160
48. Precision production	2,980	2,825	155	3,575	3,395	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	920	505	1,930	1,320	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	340	315	995	615	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	580	190	930	710	230
Health and related fields	9,060	2,035	7,020	10,300	2,250	8,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	420	335	835	440	395
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	1,470	6,585	9,195	1,650	7,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	150	105	270	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,965	2,630	2,330	5,800	3,040	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,785	705	2,075	3,260	805	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	885	755	140	960	800	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,170	115	1,560	1,415	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,900	35,090	79,060	39,100	39,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,640	10,315	10,330	23,835	11,990	11,845
Education	3,535	895	2,640	3,975	995	2,985
13. Education	3,535	895	2,640	3,980	995	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	625	730	1,540	690	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	175	70	290	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	445	660	1,250	495	760
Humanities	1,885	805	1,080	2,060	900	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	55	215	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	415	440	955	480	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	40	145	95	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	105	75	35
54. History	145	100	50	160	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	265	345	75	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,220	1,270	2,950	4,660	1,375	3,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	95	30	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	240	350	635	250	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	40	850	1,040	50	990
22. Legal professions and studies	435	180	250	480	195	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	35	125	175	40	135
42. Psychology	1,405	370	1,035	1,550	405	1,150
45. Social sciences	645	365	280	695	405	285
Business, management and public administration	11,490	3,695	7,790	12,815	3,985	8,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	140	480	705	150	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,865	3,560	7,310	12,105	3,835	8,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	790	560	1,515	900	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	250	350	680	295	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	65	20	95	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	50	45	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	480	375	100	530	415	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	100	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,535	1,010	530	1,650	1,060	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	910	345	1,345	955	390
25. Library science	185	25	160	205	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,120	10,175	945	13,150	12,075	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	280	155	125	310	175	135
14. Engineering	1,555	1,290	265	1,680	1,405	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,135	255	2,780	2,475	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,320	60	2,840	2,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,400	110	3,095	2,970	130
48. Precision production	2,010	1,875	130	2,440	2,290	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	715	455	1,550	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	270	270	785	460	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	440	190	765	550	215
Health and related fields	6,810	1,575	5,230	7,745	1,755	5,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	305	270	645	320	320
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,175	4,860	6,895	1,325	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	95	105	210	105	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,035	1,860	4,565	2,375	2,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	485	1,635	2,495	565	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	695	575	125	760	615	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,070	965	100	1,300	1,170	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,495	53,335	57,165	125,810	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,265	20,315	23,950	50,415	23,435	26,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,235	33,020	33,215	75,395	37,790	37,605
Location of study inside Canada	64,450	31,990	32,460	73,500	36,700	36,795
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	31,505	32,110	72,540	36,140	36,405
Different than province or territory of residence	835	490	350	955	565	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	1,900	1,085	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	140	50	195	145	55
Philippines	20	20	0	20	20	0
India	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	10	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	60	25	35
France	470	255	210	520	290	235
Other	985	545	440	1,035	565	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,900	35,085	79,060	39,100	39,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,315	10,330	23,835	11,985	11,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,350	23,590	24,760	55,225	27,115	28,110
Location of study inside Canada	46,915	22,790	24,125	53,705	26,270	27,435
Same as province or territory of residence	46,300	22,450	23,850	53,010	25,875	27,135
Different than province or territory of residence	610	340	275	695	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	800	635	1,520	850	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	80	35	115	85	30
Philippines	20	25	0	25	20	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	60	25	30
France	350	185	165	385	215	175
Other	845	455	390	885	470	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,495	53,335	57,165	125,815	61,225	64,590
In the labour force	65,120	33,270	31,850	74,190	38,170	36,015
Employed	60,240	30,280	29,960	68,590	34,760	33,835
Unemployed	4,880	2,995	1,890	5,595	3,415	2,180
Not in the labour force	45,380	20,060	25,320	51,630	23,055	28,570
Participation rate	58.9	62.4	55.7	59.0	62.3	55.8
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	9.0	5.9	7.5	8.9	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,495	53,335	57,165	125,815	61,225	64,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,845	18,790	24,060	48,680	21,525	27,155
Worked	67,650	34,545	33,110	77,135	39,695	37,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,090	16,840	14,250	35,485	19,350	16,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,700	18,855	41,650	20,345	21,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,275	31,845	74,185	38,170	36,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,835	920	920	2,030	1,005	1,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,280	32,355	30,930	72,155	37,160	34,995
Employee	57,005	28,785	28,220	64,780	32,905	31,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,280	3,570	2,705	7,380	4,255	3,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,115	33,270	31,845	74,190	38,170	36,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,840	920	920	2,030	1,005	1,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,280	32,355	30,930	72,155	37,165	34,995
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,280	1,925	6,030	3,840	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,610	2,995	6,615	10,895	3,250	7,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,550	2,790	760	3,910	3,075	835
3 Health occupations	5,630	1,150	4,480	6,355	1,290	5,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,220	2,615	5,605	9,090	2,800	6,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	725	820	1,685	800	885
6 Sales and service occupations	16,650	7,075	9,580	18,355	7,705	10,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,975	8,520	455	10,990	10,435	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	440	95	860	710	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,760	595	3,990	3,255	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,275	31,845	74,185	38,170	36,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,835	920	915	2,030	1,010	1,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,280	32,355	30,925	72,155	37,160	34,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	345	170	1,080	750	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	10	140	135	10
22 Utilities	885	710	180	1,000	815	190
23 Construction	3,500	3,135	365	4,370	3,915	450
31-33 Manufacturing	7,260	5,745	1,515	8,520	6,755	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,285	400	1,920	1,475	440
44-45 Retail trade	8,610	3,925	4,685	9,715	4,395	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	2,025	425	2,790	2,260	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,435	785	650	1,530	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	1,960	755	1,200	2,125	805	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	435	285	785	490	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,845	1,350	3,445	1,965	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,505	1,015	2,890	1,705	1,185
61 Educational services	5,485	1,895	3,590	5,970	2,035	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	10,050	2,075	7,980	11,375	2,275	9,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	570	535	1,235	655	580
72 Accommodation and food services	4,960	2,025	2,935	5,380	2,170	3,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,335	1,730	3,620	1,655	1,960
91 Public administration	3,715	1,830	1,885	4,240	2,060	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,240	30,280	29,955	68,595	34,755	33,840
Worked at home	3,120	1,425	1,685	3,810	1,840	1,965
Worked outside Canada	140	90	50	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,580	1,215	5,780	4,325	1,455
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,175	27,005	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,185	25,175	27,005	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,815	18,470	22,345	41,860	19,020	22,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	340	260	3,830	1,830	2,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,700	6,315	4,385	13,060	7,565	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	90	65	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,975	28,755	28,220	64,620	32,805	31,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,895	25,425	24,470	56,875	29,125	27,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	820	1,185	2,175	895	1,280
Public transit	1,470	555	910	1,485	565	915
Walked	2,625	1,300	1,325	2,965	1,480	1,485
Bicycle	485	380	110	515	405	115
Other method	500	275	225	605	340	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,975	28,755	28,220	64,620	32,800	31,815
Less than 15 minutes	25,100	11,740	13,360	27,200	12,770	14,435
15 to 29 minutes	22,015	10,985	11,035	24,995	12,415	12,580
30 to 44 minutes	6,155	3,505	2,650	7,995	4,535	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	825	535	1,705	1,070	635
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	645	2,725	2,015	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,975	28,750	28,220	64,620	32,805	31,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,050	1,550	505	2,510	1,905	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,685	2,715	9,910	6,735	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,975	10,280	10,695	23,920	11,760	12,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,195	4,760	7,435	13,500	5,175	8,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,730	1,810	2,920	5,155	1,945	3,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,630	4,675	3,950	9,620	5,285	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,410	35,435	33,975	79,135	40,715	38,420
Single responses	68,235	34,775	33,460	77,835	39,980	37,855
Official languages	68,170	34,735	33,435	77,760	39,935	37,825
English	975	590	380	1,105	685	420
French	67,195	34,145	33,050	76,655	39,250	37,405
Non-official languages	70	35	30	75	45	30
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	665	510	1,295	735	560
English and French	1,110	630	480	1,220	690	535
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,405	35,440	33,975	79,135	40,715	38,420
None	59,900	29,615	30,285	68,730	34,370	34,360
English	8,575	5,310	3,270	9,345	5,765	3,585
French	705	415	295	800	470	325
Non-official language	155	65	90	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	65	35	25	65	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,930	62,395	65,530	145,985	71,685	74,300
Non-movers	110,990	54,160	56,835	127,735	62,810	64,925
Movers	16,935	8,240	8,695	18,245	8,875	9,370
Non-migrants	12,020	5,850	6,170	12,450	6,060	6,385
Migrants	4,915	2,395	2,525	5,795	2,815	2,985
Internal migrants	4,500	2,165	2,340	5,385	2,580	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	2,100	2,305	5,260	2,505	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	35	120	75	50
External migrants	410	230	180	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,230	59,845	63,385	140,370	68,720	71,650
Non-movers	76,990	37,480	39,505	89,515	44,015	45,500
Movers	46,245	22,360	23,880	50,855	24,705	26,150
Non-migrants	31,375	15,335	16,040	32,825	16,105	16,715
Migrants	14,865	7,030	7,835	18,035	8,595	9,435
Internal migrants	13,105	6,145	6,965	16,235	7,685	8,550
Intraprovincial migrants	12,815	6,000	6,810	15,920	7,530	8,395
Interprovincial migrants	295	145	150	315	155	155
External migrants	1,760	890	875	1,800	915	885