Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,413	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,338	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,771	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,157	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	464.6	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	289.32	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,415	64,780	69,630	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	18,535	9,620	8,915	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	6,015	3,130	2,885	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	6,505	3,380	3,125	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	6,015	3,115	2,905	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	85,205	41,925	43,275	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	6,700	3,340	3,360	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,385	4,530	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	7,790	3,950	3,845	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	7,550	3,805	3,745	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	7,845	3,960	3,885	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	6,910	3,440	3,465	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	7,585	3,730	3,855	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	10,190	4,910	5,280	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	11,245	5,400	5,845	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	10,475	5,010	5,465	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	30,670	13,235	17,435	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	9,375	4,505	4,870	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	7,605	3,495	4,110	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	5,350	2,310	3,040	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,615	2,465	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	4,260	1,305	2,955	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	2,770	960	1,810	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	1,175	290	890	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	270	50	215	45	15	25
100 years and over	45	5	40	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.9	12.8	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.7	62.1	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	22.8	20.4	25.0	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.2	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	47.0	44.8	49.1	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,155	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	26,810	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,085	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,990	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,620	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,155	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	24,415	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	23,165	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	7,425	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	5,750	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,410	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,005	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,880	55,160	60,715	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	61,805	30,885	30,920	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	33,260	16,655	16,610	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	28,540	14,230	14,310	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	54,075	24,280	29,800	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	35,010	18,195	16,815	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	1,600	730	865	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	9,575	3,695	5,880	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	7,890	1,655	6,235	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,625	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	22,165	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,625	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	30,115	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	15,910	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	14,200	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,510	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	4,915	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	1,595	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	17,960	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	12,150	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	5,090	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,080	14,705	16,375	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,155	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	36,150	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,775	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	24,415	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,355	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,700	64,095	68,610	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	195	100	90	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	91,235	41,100	50,140	90	45	50
English and French	41,030	22,790	18,240	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	240	100	135	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,700	64,095	68,605	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	1,600	790	805	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	130,250	62,860	67,390	1,090	500	590
English and French	615	345	275	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	235	95	140	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,910	965	945	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,700	64,095	68,610	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	131,735	63,585	68,150	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	128,450	61,950	66,500	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	1,465	710	755	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	126,980	61,235	65,745	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	3,285	1,640	1,650	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,570	1,565	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	405	310	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	5	45	25	20
Arabic	655	375	285	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	45	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	5	0	0	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,545	730	815	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	75	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	125	50	70	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	25	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Croatian	5	5	0	160	75	80
Czech	5	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	15	10	10	890	410	475
Russian	40	15	25	175	75	100
Serbian	15	5	5	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	5	15	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	20	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	20	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	5	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	5	5	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	5	0	5	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	5	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	5	0	5	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	5	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	35	20	10	820	415	405
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	560	665	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	100	50	50	1,845	915	925
Romanian	50	15	35	170	75	95
Spanish	1,030	470	565	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	200	165	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	25	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	125	60	65	75	30	50
Wolof	35	25	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	90	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	155	70	85	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	30	10	15	590	260	325
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	110	45	60	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	115	45	70
Lao	25	10	10	95	35	60
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	25	15
Multiple responses	970	510	460	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	575	300	270	255	125	135
English and non-official language	25	15	10	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	350	180	165	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,705	64,095	68,610	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	131,380	63,400	67,975	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	129,745	62,620	67,125	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	965	465	500	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	128,785	62,155	66,630	445	205	240
Non-official languages	1,630	780	850	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	735	800	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	755	355	400
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	225	110	110	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	5	5	5	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	430	485	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	10	5	0	395	190	205
Russian	20	10	10	110	55	50
Serbian	10	5	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	5	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	20	15	10	585	280	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	790	365	420	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	345	150	190
Portuguese	60	30	30	800	375	425
Romanian	15	5	5	75	35	35
Spanish	705	325	380	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	60	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	20	30	20	10	10
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	785	365	420
Chinese languages	120	60	60	750	345	410
Cantonese	20	5	10	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	95	50	45	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	35	15	25
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,325	695	630	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	490	265	230	210	100	105
English and non-official language	40	20	20	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	715	365	350	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,705	64,095	68,605	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	125,080	60,040	65,045	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	4,780	2,635	2,145	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	1,380	660	720	705	285	420
Non-official language	1,245	645	600	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	50	20	30	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,190	625	570	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	50	25	30	45	15	25
English and non-official language	140	80	60	225	115	110
French and non-official language	25	10	15	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,500	53,335	57,165	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,400	51,985	55,415	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,563	36,154	25,529	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,445	51,990	55,455	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,606	31,996	23,739	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,380	46,585	46,795	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,695	33,172	22,490	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,115	39,525	46,590	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,303	7,833	8,652	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,975	37,075	34,900	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,640	32,610	25,069	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,495	53,330	57,165	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,220	51,945	55,275	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,018	45,702	32,736	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	51,950	55,305	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	37,465	28,147	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,325	46,615	46,705	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,591	43,735	29,460	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,095	39,655	46,440	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,454	9,338	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,980	37,085	34,890	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,484	41,416	31,242	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,495	53,330	57,165	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,580	16,555	14,025	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,725	50,384	40,131	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,387	58,470	45,206	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.8	76.2	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.1	60.2	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.2	23.8	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,495	53,335	57,165	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	3,095	1,350	1,750	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	107,400	51,990	55,415	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,370	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	22,785	8,580	14,205	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,585	9,840	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	14,610	7,185	7,430	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	12,410	6,300	6,110	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,460	4,710	3,750	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,205	2,265	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,570	1,740	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,605	1,055	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,235	525	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	4,840	3,705	1,135	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	2,625	840	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	1,375	1,085	295	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,495	53,335	57,165	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,340	1,705	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	107,445	51,990	55,455	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,410	7,990	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	23,740	9,065	14,680	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	21,180	9,620	11,560	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	18,265	9,215	9,045	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,410	6,800	5,615	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,290	3,000	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,740	1,860	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,760	720	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	4,085	3,105	990	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	1,045	370	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	845	640	205	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,415	410	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,500	53,335	57,165	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	38,520	16,255	22,265	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	71,980	37,075	34,900	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	61.1	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,000	5,310	4,690	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,930	2,545	3,385	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	5,000	6,520	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	4,440	5,300	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,435	4,685	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	7,005	3,555	3,450	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	2,935	2,270	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,065	1,525	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	1,925	1,390	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	6,540	4,865	1,680	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,145	625	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	970	355	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	3,450	2,745	700	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,155	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,700	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,987	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,601	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,745	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,710	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,155	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,464	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,206	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,299	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,740	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,429	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,953	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,155	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,385	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,260	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,975	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,605	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,265	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,665	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,125	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,920	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,160	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	735	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,440	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,170	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,630	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,975	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,490	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,070	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,635	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,500	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,825	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,925	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,931	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,550	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,520	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,895	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,205	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,073	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,311	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,885	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,579	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,520	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,710	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,952	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,566	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,326	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,206	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,035	13,805	15,230	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,848	27,278	23,282	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,605	25,204	22,509	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,100	13,820	15,275	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	35,255	30,490	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,128	29,637	26,764	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,010	62,940	66,065	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,585	37,735	41,855	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	14,825	7,125	7,700	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	16,760	7,250	9,515	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	16,730	8,010	8,720	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	16,175	7,895	8,275	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	15,090	7,445	7,645	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	49,425	25,210	24,210	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	13,525	6,820	6,705	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,145	5,920	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	10,240	5,180	5,060	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	7,750	4,015	3,730	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	5,850	3,055	2,800	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,010	62,945	66,065	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	22,220	11,490	10,730	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	7,295	3,800	3,495	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	80,725	39,555	41,165	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	26,065	11,900	14,165	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,245	10,495	12,755	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	3,890	2,055	1,825	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	1,290	705	580	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	13,900	6,550	7,350	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	5,460	1,885	3,575	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.7	19.3	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.9	17.0	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.6	16.6	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.6	17.9	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	15.8	25.2	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,120	6,005	6,115	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,070	915	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	670	390	280	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	9,465	4,670	4,790	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	680	265	410	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	10.3	8.0	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.8	11.6	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,010	62,940	66,065	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	128,810	62,865	65,945	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	40,705	22,710	17,990	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	128,665	62,775	65,890	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	7,540	3,505	4,035	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	230	95	140	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	230	95	140	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	95	140	15	0	0
Atikamekw	230	95	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,415	3,890	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	990	590	405	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	555	390	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	940	550	385	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	45	30	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	175	100	80	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	60	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	15	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,205	2,870	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	225	100	125	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	30	10	20	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	10	10	40	15	15
Croatian	10	0	0	300	125	175
Czech	20	0	10	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	10	0	0	1,110	550	560
Russian	140	70	70	235	105	135
Serbian	10	0	10	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	40	15	25	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	165	150	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	30	10	20	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	145	115	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	80	30	45	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	15	10	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	10	0	10	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	10	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	10	0	10	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	45	20	25	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,480	1,900	2,580	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	325	155	165	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	200	110	95	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	50	25	25	205	100	105
Spanish	4,075	1,695	2,375	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	75	45	35	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	215	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	35	30	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	75	45	35	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	120	50	70	210	100	115
Wolof	60	50	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	130	40	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	245	115	125	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	35	20	15	715	335	380
Hakka	10	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	205	90	115	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	95	35	60
Lao	20	10	10	75	20	50
Thai	20	10	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	15	0	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,010	62,945	66,070	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,460	61,545	64,920	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,765	11,215	10,550	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,695	50,330	54,365	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,400	1,150	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,010	62,945	66,065	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,740	60,245	63,500	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,560	2,270	2,290	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	600	315	285	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	285	140	145	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	540	270	275	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	1,810	835	975	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	650	255	395	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	1,160	585	580	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	710	615	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	425	280	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,560	2,270	2,290	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	670	260	415	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	825	400	430	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	755	370	385	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,110	960	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	230	130	105	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,560	2,270	2,285	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	1,385	625	760	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	65	30	35	75	20	60
Colombia	585	235	355	305	155	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	125	35	90	50	35	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	85	45	40	120	50	70
Peru	15	10	10	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	310	170	140	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	1,225	610	615	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	125	85	45
Croatia	0	0	10	155	50	100
France	665	330	330	80	25	50
Germany	45	25	25	435	195	240
Greece	50	45	10	130	70	65
Hungary	10	0	10	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	40	25	15	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	10	0	0	145	80	65
Poland	0	0	0	785	385	400
Portugal	20	10	15	1,500	760	750
Romania	40	20	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	10	10	0	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	50	10	45	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	115	555	265	295
Africa	1,310	775	540	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	165	105	55	25	10	15
Egypt	10	15	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	295	170	130	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	840	485	350	1,550	775	775
Asia	635	270	365	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	60	155	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	75
India	20	10	15	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	195	105	90
Iraq	50	35	20	435	240	190
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	55	20	30	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	10	0	0	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	45	45	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	65	40	25	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	705	615	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	300	130	165	1,290	655	630
Brazil	20	10	15	15	10	10
Colombia	140	55	85	70	40	25
Cuba	50	25	25	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	10	0	10	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	505	245	265
Europe	245	135	110	185	80	100
France	170	100	65	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	105	55	50
Africa	565	345	220	715	395	320
Algeria	45	35	15	0	10	0
Cameroon	95	65	35	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	15	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	305	160	145
Asia	205	95	110	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	20	15
Iraq	55	35	20	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	0	0	0	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,010	62,940	66,065	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,535	2,835	2,695	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,815	1,860	1,950	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,665	58,240	61,420	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,025	1,990	2,035	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,845	1,010	835	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	570	290	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	435	550	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	645	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	520	530	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,010	62,940	66,065	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,780	820	955	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	780	915	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	440	560	735	390	345
Métis	665	320	345	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	10	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	40	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,230	62,120	65,110	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,010	62,940	66,065	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	325	415	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,265	62,615	65,650	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,010	62,940	66,065	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	505	610	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,115	505	605	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	470	550	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,690	1,875	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,485	1,660	1,835	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,450	1,595	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	200	210	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	35	45	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,320	60,745	63,575	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,010	62,945	66,065	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,540	2,325	2,210	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	70	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	305	100	210	1,685	795	890
Black	1,810	975	840	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	40	20	15	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	1,090	515	575	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	780	455	320	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	110	90	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	925	420	505
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	25	20	10	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,470	60,615	63,855	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,005	62,945	66,065	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	4,690	2,200	2,490	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,155	1,955	2,200	1,565	745	825
Inuit	45	15	35	45	15	35
Métis	575	265	305	305	160	150
Other North American origins	100,715	48,725	51,985	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	755	350	400	80	35	40
American	510	235	270	625	275	350
Canadian	97,710	47,240	50,475	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	3,035	1,490	1,540	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	40,905	20,315	20,590	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	8,245	4,030	4,220	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,905	1,010	895	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	5,140	2,495	2,650	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,975	990	985	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	35	20	15	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	45	70	1,410	690	725
French origins	33,030	16,360	16,665	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	255	120	140	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	32,835	16,250	16,580	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,190	1,290	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	85	55	25	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	225	280	140	40	95
Dutch	165	115	50	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	720	795	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	120	145	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	130	110	755	400	355
Danish	20	15	0	195	105	95
Finnish	20	0	25	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	130	65	60	160	100	60
Swedish	45	30	10	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	655	295	360	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	45	10	40	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	50	20	30	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	35	15	15	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	70	45
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	130	120	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	55	35	20	420	200	215
Russian	100	45	55	360	150	210
Slovak	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	155	60	100	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,220	1,150	1,065	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	45	20	20	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	20	20	0	420	220	200
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	260	140	125	600	300	305
Italian	1,195	605	590	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	10	10	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	210	125	90	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	35	25	10	280	165	115
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	545	270	270	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	245	95	145
Basque	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jewish	20	15	10	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	25	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	560	220	340	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	85	40	45	255	120	135
Dominican	65	25	40	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	325	120	205	130	55	75
Jamaican	10	10	0	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,335	660	675	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	100	50	45	80	35	45
Chilean	55	35	20	345	145	205
Colombian	755	325	425	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	10	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	65	30	30	625	310	315
Guatemalan	10	0	10	415	215	200
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	45	35	15	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	20	15	10	30	15	10
Mexican	150	90	60	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	270	120	150
Salvadorean	10	10	10	560	315	250
Uruguayan	10	10	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	20	15	0	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	280	140	140
African origins	2,445	1,415	1,035	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	1,015	590	430	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	10	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	40	20	20	15	10	0
Burkinabe	25	0	15	20	0	10
Cameroonian	195	110	90	60	40	20
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	155	110	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	70	30	45	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	70	30	40	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	105	65	35	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	65	55	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	100	55	45
North African origins	925	555	370	460	225	235
Algerian	210	125	90	35	15	20
Berber	125	80	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	355	185	175
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	235	195	10	0	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Tunisian	160	105	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	30	20	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	15	20	10	15
Other African origins	335	180	155	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	1,340	655	685	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	350	250	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	195	100	95
Armenian	20	15	10	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	335	200	135
Iraqi	60	40	25	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	50	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	40	10	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	100	25	80	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	25	70	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	10	0	10	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	655	290	360	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese	375	120	250	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	25	15	0	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	75	40	35
Japanese	25	15	10	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Laotian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Malaysian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	10	10	10	40	15	25
Thai	15	10	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	120	65	50	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	95	55	40
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,160	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	35,320	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	27,840	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,160	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	5,375	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	57,780	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,160	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	10,055	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,140	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,760	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,940	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,160	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,655	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	6,835	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,650	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,160	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,055	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,160	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	62,215	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,160	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	15,035	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,805	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,405	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,255	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,895	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,705	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,160	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,495	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,665	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,160	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,630	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,055	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,155	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,185	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,615	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,775	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,940	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,680	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,020	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,350	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,035	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,600	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,435	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,335	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,275	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,625	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,903	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,495	53,330	57,170	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,550	10,755	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,955	10,760	13,195	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,235	33,020	33,220	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,505	12,755	7,745	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,725	8,195	6,530	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,565	1,205	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,690	9,375	12,315	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,100	1,625	2,470	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,255	10,685	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	13,515	6,025	7,490	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,340	615	730	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	425	320	300	140	160
Master's degree	3,575	1,720	1,850	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	295	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,990	33,900	35,090	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,310	3,940	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,390	6,005	6,385	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,350	23,585	24,760	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	9,230	6,010	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,050	5,920	5,130	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,195	3,310	880	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,435	8,525	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,090	1,490	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,570	6,830	8,735	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	10,475	4,540	5,935	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	395	610	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	315	310	255	100	150
Master's degree	2,880	1,255	1,625	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	335	255	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,500	53,330	57,165	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,260	20,310	23,950	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	5,770	1,535	4,230	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	5,770	1,535	4,230	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	810	1,035	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	575	930	935	410	525
Humanities	3,295	1,465	1,830	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	95	290	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	35	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	735	930	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	70	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	100	150	105	50
54. History	220	155	65	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	510	170	345	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,365	1,625	3,745	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	80	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	290	395	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	65	1,125	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	550	240	310	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	50	190	85	10	75
42. Psychology	1,765	465	1,300	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	830	480	345	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	14,980	5,130	9,850	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	215	655	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,095	4,910	9,185	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	1,340	955	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	345	430	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	120	40	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	625	310	315	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	625	500	125	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,840	1,205	630	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,030	380	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	245	40	200	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,310	1,085	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	155	135	25
14. Engineering	1,895	1,610	285	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,250	2,950	300	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,610	3,480	130	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	2,980	2,825	155	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	920	505	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	340	315	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	580	190	110	50	65
Health and related fields	9,060	2,035	7,020	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	420	335	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	1,470	6,585	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	150	105	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,965	2,630	2,330	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,785	705	2,075	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	885	755	140	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,170	115	320	290	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,900	35,090	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,640	10,315	10,330	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	3,535	895	2,640	1,175	225	955
13. Education	3,535	895	2,640	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	625	730	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	175	70	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	445	660	715	285	430
Humanities	1,885	805	1,080	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	55	215	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	415	440	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	40	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	100	75	25
54. History	145	100	50	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	265	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,220	1,270	2,950	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	240	350	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	40	850	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	435	180	250	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	35	125	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,405	370	1,035	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	645	365	280	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	11,490	3,695	7,790	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	140	480	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,865	3,560	7,310	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	790	560	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	250	350	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	65	20	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	50	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	375	100	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,535	1,010	530	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	910	345	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	185	25	160	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,120	10,175	945	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	280	155	125	135	105	25
14. Engineering	1,555	1,290	265	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,135	255	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,320	60	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,400	110	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	2,010	1,875	130	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	715	455	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	270	270	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	440	190	90	45	40
Health and related fields	6,810	1,575	5,230	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	305	270	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,175	4,860	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	95	105	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,035	1,860	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	485	1,635	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	575	125	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,070	965	100	230	215	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,495	53,335	57,165	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,265	20,315	23,950	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,235	33,020	33,215	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	64,450	31,990	32,460	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	31,505	32,110	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	835	490	350	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	140	50	620	305	310
Philippines	20	20	0	1,645	640	1,005
India	10	0	10	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	10	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	210	90	125
France	470	255	210	45	40	10
Other	985	545	440	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,900	35,085	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,315	10,330	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,350	23,590	24,760	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	46,915	22,790	24,125	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	46,300	22,450	23,850	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	610	340	275	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	800	635	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	80	35	505	230	275
Philippines	20	25	0	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	10	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	195	85	110
France	350	185	165	35	25	10
Other	845	455	390	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,495	53,335	57,165	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	65,120	33,270	31,850	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	60,240	30,280	29,960	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	4,880	2,995	1,890	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	45,380	20,060	25,320	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	58.9	62.4	55.7	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	9.0	5.9	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,495	53,335	57,165	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,845	18,790	24,060	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	67,650	34,545	33,110	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,090	16,840	14,250	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,700	18,855	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,275	31,845	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,835	920	920	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,280	32,355	30,930	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	57,005	28,785	28,220	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,280	3,570	2,705	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,115	33,270	31,845	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,840	920	920	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,280	32,355	30,930	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,280	1,925	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,610	2,995	6,615	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,550	2,790	760	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	5,630	1,150	4,480	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,220	2,615	5,605	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	725	820	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	16,650	7,075	9,580	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,975	8,520	455	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	440	95	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,760	595	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,275	31,845	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,835	920	915	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,280	32,355	30,925	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	345	170	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	885	710	180	160	135	30
23 Construction	3,500	3,135	365	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	7,260	5,745	1,515	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,285	400	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	8,610	3,925	4,685	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	2,025	425	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,435	785	650	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,960	755	1,200	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	435	285	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,845	1,350	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,505	1,015	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	5,485	1,895	3,590	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	10,050	2,075	7,980	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	570	535	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	4,960	2,025	2,935	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,335	1,730	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	3,715	1,830	1,885	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,240	30,280	29,955	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	3,120	1,425	1,685	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	140	90	50	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,580	1,215	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,175	27,005	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,185	25,175	27,005	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,815	18,470	22,345	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	340	260	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,700	6,315	4,385	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,975	28,755	28,220	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,895	25,425	24,470	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	820	1,185	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	1,470	555	910	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	2,625	1,300	1,325	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	485	380	110	225	200	30
Other method	500	275	225	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,975	28,755	28,220	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	25,100	11,740	13,360	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	22,015	10,985	11,035	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	6,155	3,505	2,650	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	825	535	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	645	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,975	28,750	28,220	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,050	1,550	505	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,685	2,715	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,975	10,280	10,695	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,195	4,760	7,435	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,730	1,810	2,920	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,630	4,675	3,950	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,410	35,435	33,975	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	68,235	34,775	33,460	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	68,170	34,735	33,435	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	975	590	380	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	67,195	34,145	33,050	145	20	125
Non-official languages	70	35	30	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	65	40	30
Chinese languages	15	0	15	65	40	25
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	665	510	1,190	645	545
English and French	1,110	630	480	255	130	130
English and non-official language	0	10	0	925	515	410
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,405	35,440	33,975	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	59,900	29,615	30,285	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	8,575	5,310	3,270	450	195	255
French	705	415	295	525	195	325
Non-official language	155	65	90	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,930	62,395	65,530	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	110,990	54,160	56,835	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	16,935	8,240	8,695	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	12,020	5,850	6,170	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	4,915	2,395	2,525	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	4,500	2,165	2,340	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	2,100	2,305	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	35	355	180	170
External migrants	410	230	180	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,230	59,845	63,385	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	76,990	37,480	39,505	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	46,245	22,360	23,880	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	31,375	15,335	16,040	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	14,865	7,030	7,835	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	13,105	6,145	6,965	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	12,815	6,000	6,810	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	295	145	150	745	345	400
External migrants	1,760	890	875	5,940	3,020	2,915