Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,130	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,462	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,380	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,674	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	547.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.23	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,130	22,220	23,905	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,695	3,525	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,325	1,190	1,135	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,580	1,360	1,220	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,310	1,150	1,165	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	28,100	13,860	14,240	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,475	1,245	1,230	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,310	1,195	1,110	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,665	1,335	1,330	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,475	1,340	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,215	1,240	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,505	1,180	1,330	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,225	1,545	1,680	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,535	1,680	1,850	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,580	1,680	1,900	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	10,810	4,670	6,145	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,505	1,745	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,220	1,445	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,870	850	1,020	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,495	595	905	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,530	495	1,030	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	955	350	605	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	455	130	330	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	60.9	62.4	59.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	23.4	21.0	25.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	46.3	43.4	48.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	10,000	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,625	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,255	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,950	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	7,535	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	7,585	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,405	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,145	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,005	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,960	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,915	18,525	20,385	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	22,020	10,965	11,060	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	12,355	6,130	6,225	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	9,665	4,830	4,840	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	16,895	7,565	9,330	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	10,545	5,655	4,890	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	375	155	215	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,340	1,260	2,080	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,635	485	2,145	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,615	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	7,365	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,260	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,095	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,615	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	10,545	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,725	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,825	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,070	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,555	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,545	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	6,155	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,385	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,625	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,240	4,300	4,940	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	12,480	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,375	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,125	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	7,535	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,480	21,970	23,510	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	45	25	20	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	33,750	15,445	18,305	155	65	90
English and French	11,565	6,440	5,125	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,480	21,970	23,510	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	330	165	170	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	44,895	21,660	23,230	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	140	80	60	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	115	60	60	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	400	205	195	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,485	21,975	23,510	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	45,245	21,835	23,410	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	44,285	21,360	22,920	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	295	150	150	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	43,990	21,215	22,775	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	960	475	485	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	475	485	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	55	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	100	55	50	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	315	315	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	5	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	65	30	35	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	30	10	15	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Russian	5	5	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	20	10	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	5	0	0	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	25	15	10	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	5	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	260	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	15	10	5	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	475	230	245	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	15	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	60	30	30	65	35	30
Wolof	10	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	35	15	15	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	10	0	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	235	135	100	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	140	85	55	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	10	0	5	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	80	40	35	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,485	21,970	23,515	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	45,120	21,780	23,340	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	44,535	21,500	23,040	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	180	90	90	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	44,355	21,405	22,945	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	585	280	300	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	275	305	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	50	25	25	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	200	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	15	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	5	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	340	170	170	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	335	165	170	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	35	15	15	20	5	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	35	15	15	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	20	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	365	195	175	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	125	75	50	685	325	360
English and non-official language	15	5	5	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	215	100	115	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,480	21,970	23,510	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	43,415	20,895	22,525	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,320	705	610	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	350	165	185	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	330	170	160	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	15	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	20	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,750	17,745	19,010	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,060	17,450	18,610	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,488	35,517	26,169	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,070	17,450	18,615	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,583	31,183	24,287	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,860	15,815	16,045	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,953	32,919	22,368	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,925	13,225	15,700	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,557	7,531	9,313	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	12,845	12,055	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	33,738	24,495	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,750	17,775	18,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,095	17,510	18,585	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,967	41,789	32,424	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,105	17,510	18,600	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,424	34,758	28,284	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,950	15,785	16,170	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,469	39,190	27,883	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	13,210	15,730	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,150	8,564	9,642	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,900	12,820	12,085	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,459	29,107	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,750	17,770	18,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,870	5,880	4,990	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,393	45,471	37,222	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,990	52,101	40,965	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.6	74.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.3	59.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.4	25.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,750	17,745	19,005	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	690	290	400	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	36,060	17,450	18,610	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,790	1,610	2,175	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,350	2,815	3,535	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,340	2,565	2,775	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	2,355	2,175	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	1,850	1,255	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,105	745	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	765	555	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	710	470	240	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	440	290	150	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	965	720	250	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	645	475	165	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	325	245	80	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,750	17,740	19,010	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	680	290	390	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	36,070	17,450	18,615	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.4	97.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,640	2,305	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,100	4,980	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,560	4,135	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,750	3,375	3,375	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	2,635	1,900	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	1,405	1,020	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	735	485	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	565	375	195	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	850	625	230	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	285	210	75	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	410	300	110	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,750	17,745	19,005	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	11,845	4,895	6,950	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	24,905	12,845	12,055	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.4	63.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,675	1,610	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,055	890	1,160	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,600	2,240	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,750	1,600	2,150	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,845	1,810	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,720	1,565	1,155	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	1,250	695	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	790	475	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	940	575	375	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,450	1,060	390	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	500	350	155	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	290	195	90	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	660	520	145	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,462	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,524	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,021	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,081	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,007	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,059	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,882	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,505	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,116	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,447	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,778	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,670	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,170	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,090	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,505	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	850	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,990	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,690	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,599	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,185	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,534	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,499	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,134	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,710	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,988	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,109	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,368	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,110	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,390	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,449	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,097	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,726	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,040	4,685	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,999	28,964	24,180	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,349	26,231	23,064	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,705	4,035	4,675	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,113	33,137	31,229	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,984	28,367	27,654	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,960	21,435	22,525	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,385	13,450	14,930	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,825	1,850	1,970	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	6,120	2,585	3,535	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	6,300	3,000	3,300	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	6,315	3,050	3,265	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,820	2,960	2,860	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	15,575	7,985	7,590	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	5,270	2,670	2,600	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,205	2,035	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,855	1,450	1,405	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,835	965	875	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,380	690	680	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,960	21,435	22,525	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	8,635	4,405	4,230	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,840	1,445	1,395	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	26,440	13,000	13,435	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	8,880	4,025	4,860	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,845	2,980	3,865	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,160	585	575	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,740	1,745	1,995	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,945	650	1,295	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.9	17.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.1	26.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,085	1,555	1,535	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	525	280	240	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	165	95	75	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	195	80	120	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.3	6.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.6	5.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,960	21,435	22,525	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	43,835	21,355	22,485	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	11,515	6,300	5,215	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	43,795	21,330	22,470	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	2,170	1,010	1,160	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,160	1,000	1,155	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	95	50	40	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	15	15	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	790	925	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	35	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	100	65	35	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	20	10	10	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	10	10	0	1,710	760	950
Serbian	25	15	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	110	50	60	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	95	45	50	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	15	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	660	820	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	40	10	30	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	1,420	635	785	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	95	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	80	40	40	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	115	55	65	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	10	25	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	65	20	40	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	10	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	60	20	40	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	10	0	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,960	21,435	22,525	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,400	21,135	22,265	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,530	4,350	4,175	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,870	16,780	18,090	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	560	295	260	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,960	21,435	22,530	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,560	20,765	21,795	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,310	595	720	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	195	110	90	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	185	80	105	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	510	240	270	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	225	100	130	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	285	145	140	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	140	200	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	75	15	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,315	595	715	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	245	95	155	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	260	140	120	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	175	80	95	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	510	240	270	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	115	35	80	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,310	595	720	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	520	235	285	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	20	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	225	100	125	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	45	15	25	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	30	15	10	795	350	440
Peru	30	0	25	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	1,310	540	770
Europe	345	165	180	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	150	60	85	570	215	360
Germany	10	10	0	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	0	10	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	10	10	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	45	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	245	125	115	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	25	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	25	15	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	840	410	425
Asia	190	65	125	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	85	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	25	10	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	20	10	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	140	200	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	90	40	55	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	10	10	50	30	15
Colombia	60	25	35	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	145	60	90
Europe	20	10	15	1,235	640	590
France	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	190	85	105	435	210	225
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	45	45	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	35	155	80	75
Asia	40	0	25	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,960	21,435	22,530	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,440	685	755	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,095	530	570	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,425	20,220	21,205	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,145	505	640	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	120	160	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	80	70	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	35	85	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	125	250	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	240	235	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,960	21,435	22,525	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	140	160	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	125	145	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	65	60	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	135	55	80	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,665	21,295	22,365	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,960	21,430	22,525	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,895	21,400	22,500	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,960	21,430	22,525	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	125	110	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	110	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	100	100	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	735	325	410	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	710	310	405	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	285	350	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,990	20,985	22,010	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,960	21,435	22,525	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	505	605	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	135	25	110	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	300	135	165	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	20	10	20	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	440	215	225	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	75	40	35	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	30	20	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	1,095	560	535
Korean	10	0	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,850	20,935	21,920	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,960	21,435	22,525	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	970	445	520	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	410	450	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	15	0	10	275	125	150
Métis	120	60	55	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	36,190	17,680	18,515	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	205	95	110	550	290	260
American	165	85	75	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	35,245	17,195	18,055	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	950	480	475	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	12,175	5,935	6,240	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	1,830	840	990	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	325	155	170	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	1,220	515	700	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	375	205	175	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	0	0	0	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	10,255	5,010	5,250	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	30	15	15	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10,225	4,995	5,235	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	275	315	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	65	30	35	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	105	45	60	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	20	10	10	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	370	160	205	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	130	75	60	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	20	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	40	20	25	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	15	15	0	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	110	45	60	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	25	10	15	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	15	0	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	50	20	25	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	15	0	0	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	0	0	0	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	570	290	280	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	35	25	15	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	35	20	20	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	225	130	95	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	20	0	20	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	35	25	15	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	45	25	20	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	170	75	95	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	40	10	30	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	10	25	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	105	50	55	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	35	25	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	45	105	60	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	250	265	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	30	10	20	280	115	170
Chilean	20	10	10	425	190	230
Colombian	235	100	130	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	55	50	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	30	20	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	65	20	40	200	95	110
Salvadorean	30	0	25	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	305	150	155
African origins	375	190	180	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	145	70	75	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	70	35	30
North African origins	145	80	65	885	495	395
Algerian	35	10	25	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	190	105	85
Sudanese	25	20	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	30	20	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	25	15	15	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	330	115	215	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	50	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	15	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	15	0	15	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	15	10	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	10	0	10	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	10	0	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	95	155	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	230	125	105
Chinese	170	50	115	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	20	0	10	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	10	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	10	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	10	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	12,830	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	7,850	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,510	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	19,160	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,375	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,775	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,965	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,500	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,040	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,640	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,850	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,635	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	20,390	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,025	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,485	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,325	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,975	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,405	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,745	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,175	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,600	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,350	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,820	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,625	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,460	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,073	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	181,678	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,850	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,750	17,770	18,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	4,890	4,105	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,635	4,370	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,755	9,250	10,500	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,420	4,380	3,035	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,680	2,995	2,685	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,380	355	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,440	2,580	3,860	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	375	855	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	1,915	2,750	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	3,380	1,285	2,095	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	165	230	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	90	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	645	340	310	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,900	11,115	11,780	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,915	2,435	1,475	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,375	2,075	2,300	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,615	6,615	8,005	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,640	3,205	2,435	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,195	2,150	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,010	290	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,575	1,790	2,790	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	240	525	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,635	1,380	2,260	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	2,660	965	1,695	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	185	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	55	90	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	500	230	275	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,750	17,775	18,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,000	8,525	8,475	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,050	385	1,670	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,050	385	1,665	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	130	255	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	35	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	310	90	215	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	850	330	520	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	200	280	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	30	865	550	315
54. History	40	25	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	310	1,020	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	110	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	180	70	110	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	625	255	375
42. Psychology	330	70	260	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	130	85	45	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,575	1,490	3,085	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,300	1,430	2,865	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	200	130	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	50	15	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	265	120	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	245	80	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	30	0	30	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,750	4,490	260	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	40	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	365	345	20	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	875	70	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,205	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	35	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	955	885	70	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	455	150	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	305	135	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	155	15	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,890	480	2,410	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,675	355	2,320	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	715	885	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	210	830	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	255	215	40	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	270	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,900	11,120	11,780	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,505	3,780	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,300	200	1,100	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,305	200	1,100	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	35	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	475	180	295	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	120	150	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	530	295	235
54. History	15	10	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	240	880	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	85	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	10	410	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	535	225	305
42. Psychology	295	65	230	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	105	65	40	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	3,620	1,055	2,565	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	40	170	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,405	1,010	2,400	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	125	75	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	90	70	25	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	205	75	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,275	245	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	940	545	400
14. Engineering	300	280	15	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	595	65	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	865	35	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	740	680	65	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	375	125	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	240	110	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	135	15	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,030	325	1,705	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	235	1,630	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	525	710	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	810	155	655	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,750	17,775	18,980	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,000	8,525	8,475	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,755	9,250	10,505	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	19,390	9,080	10,315	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	19,200	8,975	10,225	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	175	190	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,620	645	970
France	125	75	55	300	135	170
Other	170	65	105	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,900	11,115	11,780	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,285	4,510	3,775	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,620	6,610	8,005	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	14,330	6,480	7,850	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	14,195	6,420	7,775	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	135	60	75	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	160	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	10	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,370	555	815
France	85	50	35	220	90	130
Other	145	50	90	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,750	17,770	18,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	22,720	11,545	11,175	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	21,430	10,800	10,630	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,295	745	550	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	14,030	6,230	7,800	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.8	65.0	58.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	60.8	56.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.5	4.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,755	17,775	18,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,220	5,710	7,515	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	23,530	12,065	11,465	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,035	5,985	5,055	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,490	6,075	6,410	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,725	11,545	11,175	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	195	220	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,350	10,955	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	19,780	9,885	9,895	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,530	1,470	1,060	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,720	11,545	11,175	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	190	220	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,355	10,955	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,825	1,155	670	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,150	915	2,240	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	825	210	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,720	275	1,445	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,595	535	2,065	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	175	240	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	5,910	2,500	3,415	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,120	115	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,005	1,520	485	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,720	11,545	11,175	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	195	220	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,350	10,960	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	345	175	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	115	85	30	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,365	1,150	215	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,035	1,060	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	945	690	255	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	3,150	1,465	1,685	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	505	85	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	225	155	70	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	555	185	370	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	100	100	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	510	405	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	780	460	320	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,665	405	1,265	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,205	465	2,740	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	275	135	145	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,775	615	1,160	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,210	625	580	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	660	365	290	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,430	10,800	10,630	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,160	540	625	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,650	1,225	420	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	18,590	9,010	9,575	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,590	9,015	9,575	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,965	6,135	7,830	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,830	1,195	640	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,780	1,680	1,105	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	10,240	9,995	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,465	8,900	8,570	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	410	425	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	90	30	55	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,215	485	735	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	365	280	85	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	265	140	125	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,235	10,245	9,995	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	12,570	5,905	6,660	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	2,670	2,540	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	770	455	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	665	460	200	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	570	430	140	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	10,240	9,995	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	610	175	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,170	2,285	880	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,700	3,810	3,890	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,885	1,320	2,560	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,670	580	1,090	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,020	1,625	1,395	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,135	12,375	11,760	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	23,765	12,130	11,630	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	23,705	12,080	11,620	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	285	170	115	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	23,420	11,915	11,505	660	190	475
Non-official languages	55	50	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	45	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	45	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	45	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	45	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	245	130	1,260	535	725
English and French	330	225	105	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	10	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,135	12,375	11,760	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	21,355	10,630	10,720	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	2,440	1,560	885	1,060	370	690
French	215	115	100	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	75	40	35	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,565	21,225	22,345	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	38,155	18,640	19,520	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,410	2,585	2,830	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,530	1,640	1,890	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,880	945	935	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,805	895	910	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,765	870	895	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	75	50	25	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,620	20,245	21,370	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	26,300	12,935	13,370	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	15,315	7,305	8,000	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	9,805	4,655	5,145	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	5,505	2,645	2,860	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	5,200	2,490	2,710	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,060	2,415	2,645	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	305	160	145	13,800	6,475	7,330