Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,130	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,462	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,380	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,674	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	547.7	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.23	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,130	22,220	23,905	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,695	3,525	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	2,325	1,190	1,135	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	2,580	1,360	1,220	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	2,310	1,150	1,165	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	28,100	13,860	14,240	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	2,475	1,245	1,230	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	2,310	1,195	1,110	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	2,665	1,335	1,330	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,475	1,340	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,215	1,240	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	2,505	1,180	1,330	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	3,225	1,545	1,680	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	3,535	1,680	1,850	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	3,580	1,680	1,900	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	10,810	4,670	6,145	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,505	1,745	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,220	1,445	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	1,870	850	1,020	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	1,495	595	905	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	1,530	495	1,030	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	955	350	605	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	455	130	330	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.7	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	60.9	62.4	59.6	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	23.4	21.0	25.7	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.9	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	46.3	43.4	48.6	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,675	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	10,000	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,625	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,255	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,950	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,675	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	7,535	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	7,585	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	2,405	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	2,145	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,005	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,960	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,915	18,525	20,385	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	22,020	10,965	11,060	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	12,355	6,130	6,225	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	9,665	4,830	4,840	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	16,895	7,565	9,330	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	10,545	5,655	4,890	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	375	155	215	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	3,340	1,260	2,080	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	2,635	485	2,145	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,615	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	7,365	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	2,260	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	2,095	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,615	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	10,545	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	5,725	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	4,825	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,070	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	1,555	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,545	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,155	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	4,385	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	1,625	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,240	4,300	4,940	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,675	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	12,480	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,375	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,125	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	7,535	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,480	21,970	23,510	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	45	25	20	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	33,750	15,445	18,305	150	65	90
English and French	11,565	6,440	5,125	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,480	21,970	23,510	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	330	165	170	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	44,895	21,660	23,230	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	140	80	60	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	115	60	60	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	400	205	195	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,485	21,975	23,510	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	45,245	21,835	23,410	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	44,285	21,360	22,920	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	295	150	150	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	43,990	21,215	22,775	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	960	475	485	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	475	485	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	55	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	1,575	865	710
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	100	55	50	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	130	65	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	315	315	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	5	0	5	130	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	65	30	35	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	30	10	15	415	210	205
Czech	0	0	0	365	170	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,085	495	585
Russian	5	5	5	1,060	435	625
Serbian	5	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	30	20	10	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	425	190	235
Dutch	5	0	0	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	25	15	10	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	0	0	0	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hindi	5	0	0	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	150	115
Iranian languages	5	5	5	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	260	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,395	635	755
Romanian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	475	230	245	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	65	30	30
Wolof	10	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	35	15	15	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	85	230
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	960	435	520
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Hungarian	10	0	10	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	235	135	100	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	140	85	55	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	10	0	5	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	80	40	35	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,485	21,970	23,515	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	45,120	21,780	23,340	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	44,535	21,500	23,040	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	180	90	90	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	44,355	21,405	22,945	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	585	280	300	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	275	305	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	50	25	25	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	200	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	15	5	15	120	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	280	135	140
Russian	5	5	5	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	800	385	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	150	80	75
Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	170	170	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	65	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	210	240
Romanian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	335	165	170	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	35	15	15	20	10	10
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	35	15	15	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	20	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	365	195	175	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	125	75	50	665	315	350
English and non-official language	15	5	5	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	215	100	115	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,480	21,970	23,510	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	43,415	20,895	22,525	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	1,320	705	610	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	350	165	185	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	330	170	160	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	15	5	5	75	30	45
English and non-official language	45	20	25	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,750	17,745	19,010	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,060	17,450	18,610	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,488	35,517	26,169	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,070	17,450	18,615	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,583	31,183	24,287	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,860	15,815	16,045	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,953	32,919	22,368	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,925	13,225	15,700	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,557	7,531	9,313	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	12,845	12,055	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	33,738	24,495	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,750	17,775	18,980	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,095	17,510	18,585	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,967	41,789	32,424	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,105	17,510	18,600	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,424	34,758	28,284	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,950	15,785	16,170	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,469	39,190	27,883	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	13,210	15,730	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,150	8,564	9,642	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,900	12,820	12,085	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,459	29,107	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,750	17,770	18,980	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,870	5,880	4,990	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,393	45,471	37,222	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,990	52,101	40,965	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.6	74.4	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.3	59.0	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.4	25.6	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,750	17,745	19,005	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	690	290	400	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	36,060	17,450	18,610	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,790	1,610	2,175	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,350	2,815	3,535	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	5,340	2,565	2,775	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	2,355	2,175	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	1,850	1,255	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,105	745	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	765	555	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	710	470	240	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	440	290	150	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	965	720	250	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	645	475	165	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	325	245	80	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,750	17,740	19,010	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	680	290	390	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	36,070	17,450	18,615	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.4	97.9	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,640	2,305	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,100	4,980	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,560	4,135	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	6,750	3,375	3,375	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	2,635	1,900	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	1,405	1,020	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	735	485	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	565	375	195	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	850	625	230	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	285	210	75	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	410	300	110	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,750	17,745	19,005	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	11,845	4,895	6,950	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	24,905	12,845	12,055	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.4	63.4	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,675	1,610	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	2,055	890	1,160	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,600	2,240	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	3,750	1,600	2,150	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,845	1,810	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,720	1,565	1,155	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	1,250	695	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	790	475	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	940	575	375	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	1,450	1,060	390	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	500	350	155	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	290	195	90	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	660	520	145	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,675	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,462	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,524	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,021	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,081	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,007	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,059	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,882	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,505	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,116	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,447	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,778	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,670	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,170	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,090	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,505	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	850	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,675	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,990	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,690	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,599	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,185	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,534	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,499	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,134	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,710	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,988	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,109	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,368	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,110	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,390	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,449	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,097	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,726	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,040	4,685	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,999	28,964	24,180	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,349	26,231	23,064	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,705	4,035	4,675	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,113	33,137	31,229	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,984	28,367	27,654	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,960	21,435	22,525	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,385	13,450	14,930	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	3,825	1,850	1,970	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	6,120	2,585	3,535	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	6,300	3,000	3,300	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	6,315	3,050	3,265	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	5,820	2,960	2,860	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	15,575	7,985	7,590	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	5,270	2,670	2,600	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,205	2,035	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	2,855	1,450	1,405	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	1,835	965	875	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	1,380	690	680	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,960	21,435	22,525	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	8,635	4,405	4,230	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	2,840	1,445	1,395	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	26,440	13,000	13,435	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	8,880	4,025	4,860	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,845	2,980	3,865	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	1,160	585	575	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	385	195	190	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	3,740	1,745	1,995	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	1,945	650	1,295	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.9	17.2	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.6	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.8	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.1	26.6	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,085	1,555	1,535	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	525	280	240	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	165	95	75	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	195	80	120	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.3	6.8	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.6	5.4	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,960	21,435	22,525	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	43,835	21,355	22,485	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	11,515	6,300	5,215	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	43,795	21,330	22,470	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	2,170	1,010	1,160	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,160	1,000	1,155	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	95	50	40	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	175	95	75
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	15	15	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	790	925	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	0	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	35	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	100	65	35	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	20	10	10	755	390	360
Czech	10	0	10	520	240	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Russian	10	10	0	1,655	730	930
Serbian	25	15	10	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	10	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	10	10	0	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	110	50	60	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	580	285	295
Danish	0	0	0	600	275	325
Dutch	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	95	45	50	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Swedish	15	0	10	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	230
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	660	820	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	40	10	30	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,720	810	910
Romanian	0	0	10	295	135	160
Spanish	1,420	635	785	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	95	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	45	10	30
Lingala	80	40	40	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	115	55	65	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	10	25	860	315	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	65	20	40	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	10	0	0	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	60	20	40	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	0	0	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,060	505	555
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	215	75	140
Hungarian	10	0	10	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,960	21,435	22,525	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,400	21,135	22,265	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,530	4,350	4,175	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,870	16,780	18,090	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	560	295	260	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,960	21,435	22,530	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,560	20,765	21,795	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,310	595	720	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	195	110	90	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	185	80	105	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	510	240	270	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	225	100	130	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	285	145	140	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	140	200	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	75	15	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,315	595	715	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	245	95	155	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	260	140	120	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	175	80	95	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	510	240	270	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	115	35	80	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,310	595	720	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	520	235	285	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	20	0	10	195	95	100
Colombia	225	100	125	305	120	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	170	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	45	15	25	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mexico	30	15	10	760	335	430
Peru	30	0	25	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	1,265	520	745
Europe	345	165	180	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	150	60	85	525	195	330
Germany	10	10	0	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	10	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	0	0	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	465	235	230
Italy	0	10	0	670	345	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,605	835	780
Poland	0	0	0	860	360	500
Portugal	0	0	0	690	310	380
Romania	10	10	0	305	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	45	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	245	125	115	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	25	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	80	135
Morocco	25	15	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	10	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	820	400	420
Asia	190	65	125	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	85	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
India	0	0	0	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	10	0	100	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	185
Philippines	25	10	15	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	20	10	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	140	200	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	90	40	55	1,020	420	600
Brazil	10	10	10	50	35	15
Colombia	60	25	35	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	135	55	75
Europe	20	10	15	1,200	625	580
France	15	0	10	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	260	120	150
Africa	190	85	105	425	210	215
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	45	45	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	35	150	80	70
Asia	40	0	25	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,960	21,435	22,530	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,440	685	755	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,095	530	570	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,425	20,220	21,205	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,145	505	640	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	120	160	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	80	70	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	35	85	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	125	250	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	240	235	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,960	21,435	22,525	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	140	160	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	125	145	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	65	60	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	135	55	80	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,665	21,295	22,365	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,960	21,430	22,525	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,895	21,400	22,500	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,960	21,430	22,525	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	125	110	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	120	110	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	100	100	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	735	325	410	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	710	310	405	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	285	350	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,990	20,985	22,010	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,960	21,435	22,525	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	505	605	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	135	25	110	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	300	135	165	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	20	10	20	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	440	215	225	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	75	40	35	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	30	20	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	1,095	550	540
Korean	10	0	10	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	0	0	0	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,850	20,935	21,920	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,960	21,435	22,525	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	970	445	520	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	410	450	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	15	0	10	260	120	145
Métis	120	60	55	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	36,190	17,680	18,515	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	205	95	110	535	280	255
American	165	85	75	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	35,245	17,195	18,055	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	950	480	475	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	12,175	5,935	6,240	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	1,830	840	990	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	325	155	170	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	1,220	515	700	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	375	205	175	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	0	0	0	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	10,255	5,010	5,250	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	15	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10,225	4,995	5,235	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	275	315	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	65	30	35	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	105	45	60	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	20	10	10	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	0	0	0	235	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	370	160	205	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	130	75	60	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	20	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	0	0	0	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	40	20	25	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	15	15	0	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	110	45	60	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Czech	0	0	0	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Hungarian	25	10	15	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Lithuanian	15	0	10	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	50	20	25	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	15	0	0	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	0	0	0	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	0	0	0	745	355	385
Ukrainian	20	15	10	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	350	165	190
Southern European origins	570	290	280	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	0	10	0	205	130	75
Bosnian	35	25	15	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	35	20	20	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	225	130	95	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	20	0	20	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	35	25	15	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	45	25	20	610	295	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Spanish	170	75	95	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	40	10	30	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	10	0	10	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	10	25	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	105	50	55	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	50	95
Dominican	35	25	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	45	100	60	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	250	265	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	30	10	20	280	115	170
Chilean	20	10	10	405	185	220
Colombian	235	100	130	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	55	70
Guatemalan	55	50	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	30	20	10	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	65	20	40	190	85	105
Salvadorean	30	0	25	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	295	150	145
African origins	375	190	180	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	145	70	75	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	70	35	35
North African origins	145	80	65	860	480	380
Algerian	35	10	25	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	175	95	80
Sudanese	25	20	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	30	20	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	25	15	15	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	330	115	215	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	50	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	15	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	10	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	700	335	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	15	0	15	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	15	10	10	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	10	0	10	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	10	0	0	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	95	155	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	230	125	105
Chinese	170	50	115	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	20	0	10	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	0	10	0	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	0	10	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	10	0	0	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	0	0	0	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	12,830	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	7,850	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	1,510	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	19,160	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,375	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,775	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,965	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	4,040	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	2,640	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,850	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,635	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	20,390	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	4,025	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,485	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,325	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,975	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,405	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,745	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,175	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,600	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,350	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,820	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,625	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,460	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,073	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	181,678	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,850	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,750	17,770	18,980	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	4,890	4,105	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,635	4,370	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,755	9,250	10,500	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,420	4,380	3,035	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,680	2,995	2,685	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,380	355	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,440	2,580	3,860	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	375	855	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	1,915	2,750	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	3,380	1,285	2,095	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	165	230	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	90	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	645	340	310	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,900	11,115	11,780	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,915	2,435	1,475	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,375	2,075	2,300	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,615	6,615	8,005	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,640	3,205	2,435	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,195	2,150	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,010	290	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,575	1,790	2,790	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	240	525	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,635	1,380	2,260	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	2,660	965	1,695	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	185	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	55	90	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	500	230	275	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,750	17,775	18,980	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,000	8,525	8,475	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	2,050	385	1,670	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	2,050	385	1,665	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	130	255	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	35	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	310	90	215	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	850	330	520	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	200	280	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	30	825	525	295
54. History	40	25	15	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	310	1,020	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	110	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	180	70	110	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	610	245	365
42. Psychology	330	70	260	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	130	85	45	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	4,575	1,490	3,085	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,300	1,430	2,865	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	200	130	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	50	15	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	265	120	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	245	80	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	30	0	30	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,750	4,490	260	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	40	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	365	345	20	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	875	70	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,205	20	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	35	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	955	885	70	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	455	150	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	305	135	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	155	15	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	2,890	480	2,410	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	2,675	355	2,320	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	715	885	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	210	830	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	255	215	40	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	270	15	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,900	11,120	11,780	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,505	3,780	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	1,300	200	1,100	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	1,305	200	1,100	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	35	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	475	180	295	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	120	150	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	515	295	215
54. History	15	10	10	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	240	880	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	85	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	10	410	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	515	225	295
42. Psychology	295	65	230	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	105	65	40	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	3,620	1,055	2,565	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	40	170	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,405	1,010	2,400	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	125	75	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	70	25	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	205	75	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	25	0	20	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,275	245	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	855	505	350
14. Engineering	300	280	15	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	595	65	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	865	35	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	740	680	65	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	375	125	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	240	110	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	135	15	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	2,030	325	1,705	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	235	1,630	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	525	710	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	810	155	655	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	1,405	1,235	165
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,750	17,775	18,980	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,000	8,525	8,475	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,755	9,250	10,505	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	19,390	9,080	10,315	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	19,200	8,975	10,225	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	175	190	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	0	0	0	2,555	795	1,760
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,610	635	970
France	125	75	55	280	125	155
Other	170	65	105	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,900	11,115	11,780	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,285	4,510	3,775	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,620	6,610	8,005	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	14,330	6,480	7,850	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	14,195	6,420	7,775	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	135	60	75	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	160	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	10	0	10	2,295	690	1,605
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,360	550	810
France	85	50	35	205	85	115
Other	145	50	90	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,750	17,770	18,980	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	22,720	11,545	11,175	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	21,430	10,800	10,630	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	1,295	745	550	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	14,030	6,230	7,800	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	61.8	65.0	58.9	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	58.3	60.8	56.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.5	4.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,755	17,775	18,980	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,220	5,710	7,515	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	23,530	12,065	11,465	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,035	5,985	5,055	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,490	6,075	6,410	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,725	11,545	11,175	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	195	220	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,350	10,955	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	19,780	9,885	9,895	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,530	1,470	1,060	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,720	11,545	11,175	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	190	220	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,355	10,955	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	1,825	1,155	670	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,150	915	2,240	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	825	210	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	1,720	275	1,445	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,595	535	2,065	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	175	240	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	5,910	2,500	3,415	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,120	115	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,005	1,520	485	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,720	11,545	11,175	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	195	220	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,305	11,350	10,960	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	345	175	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	585	520	70
22 Utilities	115	85	30	485	395	90
23 Construction	1,365	1,150	215	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,035	1,060	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	945	690	255	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	3,150	1,465	1,685	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	505	85	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	225	155	70	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	555	185	370	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	100	100	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	510	405	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	780	460	320	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	1,665	405	1,265	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	3,205	465	2,740	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	275	135	145	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	1,775	615	1,160	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,210	625	580	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	660	365	290	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,430	10,800	10,630	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	1,160	540	625	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	1,650	1,225	420	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	18,590	9,010	9,575	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,590	9,015	9,575	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,965	6,135	7,830	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,830	1,195	640	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,780	1,680	1,105	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	10,240	9,995	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,465	8,900	8,570	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	410	425	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	90	30	55	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	1,215	485	735	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	365	280	85	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	265	140	125	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,235	10,245	9,995	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	12,570	5,905	6,660	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	2,670	2,540	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	770	455	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	665	460	200	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	570	430	140	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	10,240	9,995	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	610	175	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,170	2,285	880	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,700	3,810	3,890	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,885	1,320	2,560	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,670	580	1,090	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,020	1,625	1,395	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,135	12,375	11,760	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	23,765	12,130	11,630	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	23,705	12,080	11,620	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	285	170	115	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	23,420	11,915	11,505	640	170	470
Non-official languages	55	50	10	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	45	0	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	45	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	45	10	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	45	10	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	245	130	1,245	535	705
English and French	330	225	105	410	185	225
English and non-official language	0	10	0	805	335	470
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,135	12,375	11,760	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	21,355	10,630	10,720	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	2,440	1,560	885	1,045	365	680
French	215	115	100	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	75	40	35	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,565	21,225	22,345	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	38,155	18,640	19,520	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	5,410	2,585	2,830	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	3,530	1,640	1,890	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	1,880	945	935	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	1,805	895	910	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,765	870	895	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	75	50	25	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,620	20,245	21,370	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	26,300	12,935	13,370	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	15,315	7,305	8,000	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	9,805	4,655	5,145	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	5,505	2,645	2,860	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	5,200	2,490	2,710	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,060	2,415	2,645	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	305	160	145	13,420	6,290	7,130