Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Economic region], Quebec and Olds [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Economic region]			Olds Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Olds [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	8,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	8,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	3,848	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	3,612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	939.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	9.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	8,940	4,315	4,625
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,150	1,470	745	725
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	470	240	230
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	525	260	260
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	475	240	235
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	5,510	2,735	2,780
15 to 19 years	97,830	49,370	48,465	495	265	230
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	585	300	285
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	575	295	285
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	605	315	285
35 to 39 years	147,485	73,440	74,040	540	275	265
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	525	260	260
45 to 49 years	125,510	63,795	61,715	545	260	285
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	550	255	300
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	590	295	295
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	510	215	295
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,005	1,960	840	1,120
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,850	510	225	285
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,985	40,410	430	205	225
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,010	33,270	345	155	190
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	300	125	175
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	370	125	245
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	205	80	130
90 to 94 years	15,190	4,360	10,835	130	40	95
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	25	10	15
100 years and over	645	100	545	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.4	17.3	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	61.6	63.4	60.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	21.9	19.5	24.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	4.1	2.9	5.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.7	40.9	44.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.0	39.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
Single-detached house	99,490	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	1,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,885	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	515	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,375	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,894,995	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	7,470	3,575	3,895
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	4,460	2,230	2,235
Married	579,130	290,170	288,960	3,820	1,915	1,910
Living common law	220,575	112,330	108,240	640	320	320
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,210	3,010	1,340	1,670
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	1,710	955	755
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	180	65	115
Divorced	126,995	46,890	80,110	500	195	305
Widowed	91,460	17,500	73,960	620	125	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,290	...	...	2,495	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total couple families	385,590	...	...	2,170	...	...
Married couples	275,405	...	...	1,850	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	320	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	18,510	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	1,220	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	9,605	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	1,605	740	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	3,615	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	2,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	1,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
One-person households	342,510	...	...	985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	8,685	4,245	4,445
English only	220,425	109,555	110,875	8,330	4,075	4,255
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	0	0	0
English and French	1,131,675	575,450	556,225	330	155	175
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,405	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,500	8,690	4,245	4,445
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	8,570	4,185	4,390
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	85	45	45
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	85	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	8,690	4,245	4,445
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,435	8,595	4,200	4,390
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	7,910	3,870	4,045
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	7,820	3,820	3,995
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	90	45	45
Non-official languages	627,495	303,465	324,030	685	330	350
Aboriginal languages	585	205	375	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	80	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	55	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	175	45	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,260	323,650	685	330	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	25	10	15
Berber languages	13,915	7,400	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	4,000	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,840	2,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	305	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,630	25	10	15
Amharic	585	280	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	105	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,320	2,665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,120	250	115	135
Bikol	105	35	70	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	420	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,905	695	1,210	5	5	5
Malagasy	450	200	245	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	45	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,645	8,330	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,645	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	515	260	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	10	5	5
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	180	150	10	5	5
Tamil	10,860	5,390	5,465	0	0	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,960	158,575	170,385	360	185	170
Albanian	1,730	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,970	18,705	23,260	55	25	30
Baltic languages	570	200	370	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,400	18,500	22,895	55	25	30
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,055	2,240	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	0	0	0
Czech	830	385	445	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	10	5	5
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	10	10	5
Serbian	1,495	730	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	385	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	25	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	200	95	100
Afrikaans	65	35	35	15	10	10
Danish	205	90	115	5	5	5
Dutch	1,175	585	585	40	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,070	2,695	3,375	125	60	70
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	45	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,490	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,425	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	34,705	18,185	16,515	45	25	15
Bengali	9,615	4,910	4,705	10	5	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	5	5	5
Hindi	2,320	1,260	1,060	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	5	5	5
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	5	5
Urdu	7,525	3,930	3,595	5	5	5
Iranian languages	17,670	8,860	8,815	5	5	5
Kurdish	585	310	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,075	8,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,775	45	30	15
Catalan	215	105	110	0	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,610	38,885	0	0	5
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	0	0	0
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	0	0	0
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	700	395	300	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,180	610	570	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	895	430	465	5	0	0
Wolof	1,720	940	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,200	2,025	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,550	28,200	15	10	0
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	15	5	5
Cantonese	15,845	7,465	8,380	5	5	5
Hakka	300	135	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,510	1,200	1,305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	5	0	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	200	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,415	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	5	5	5
Estonian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,645	2,005	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,605	46,070	95	45	50
English and French	25,185	12,815	12,365	15	5	10
English and non-official language	18,755	9,100	9,650	75	35	40
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	8,690	4,245	4,445
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,925	8,555	4,190	4,365
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	8,240	4,025	4,215
English	437,075	216,655	220,415	8,230	4,020	4,210
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	15	5	5
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	310	165	150
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,525	20	5	10
Berber languages	5,315	2,795	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	805	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	20	5	10
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,570	25,800	24,765	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,420	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,610	3,420	5,190	160	80	80
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,790	4,400	150	80	75
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	265	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,585	5,825	7,760	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	10	5	0
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	0	5
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	285	170	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,150	97,415	105	60	40
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,660	13,510	20	15	10
Baltic languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	20	10	10
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,110	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	525	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	250	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,215	5	0	5
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,380	5	5	0
Serbian	870	425	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	770	960	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	35	20	15
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	100	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	15	5	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,910	5,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,550	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	25	15	10
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,155	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	5	0	5
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	0	0	0
Kurdish	295	150	150	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	15	15	5
Catalan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,210	15,705	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	0	0	0
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,090	23,950	26,135	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,350	1,595	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,530	1,725	1,810	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	365	165	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	540	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	320	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	5	5	5
Chinese languages	41,555	19,740	21,820	10	5	5
Cantonese	11,625	5,465	6,160	5	0	0
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	900	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	460	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,310	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	560	770	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	540	740	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	135	55	80
English and French	34,140	17,340	16,800	10	0	5
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	125	55	70
French and non-official language	77,420	36,945	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,370	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	8,690	4,245	4,445
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,950	8,275	4,045	4,235
English	164,875	83,080	81,790	140	70	70
French	156,825	77,380	79,450	55	25	30
Non-official language	183,265	88,835	94,430	210	100	110
Aboriginal	285	100	185	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	205	95	105
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	5	5	0
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	7,105	3,455	3,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	6,880	3,355	3,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,990	50,688	29,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,555	6,880	3,355	3,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	34,593	44,268	27,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	6,475	3,225	3,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,852	48,090	25,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,290	4,420	1,755	2,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,205	9,216	6,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,770	552,940	523,835	5,235	2,720	2,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	35,273	48,540	26,891
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	7,135	3,470	3,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,950	740,630	786,320	6,950	3,380	3,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	52,461	67,940	37,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,685	786,470	6,950	3,385	3,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	43,665	54,981	32,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	6,530	3,225	3,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	49,973	66,158	34,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	4,445	1,780	2,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,597	9,165	8,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	5,250	2,700	2,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	50,402	65,237	34,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	7,135	3,470	3,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,200	202,655	2,170	1,285	885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	55,207	69,189	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	71,762	85,272	52,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.2	92.8	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	72.2	76.4	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.7	7.3	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	7,105	3,455	3,650
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,795	225	100	125
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	6,885	3,360	3,525
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,330	740	250	490
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,900	1,010	360	650
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,930	1,025	370	655
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,385	810	335	480
$40,000 to $49,999	152,615	72,485	80,130	700	340	360
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	580	290	285
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	455	270	180
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	350	225	130
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	240	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	27,510	16,235	11,280	205	140	70
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	770	605	160
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,205	22,315	515	390	125
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	250	215	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	7,110	3,455	3,655
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,645	225	100	125
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,555	6,880	3,355	3,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	750	250	500
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,525	180,265	1,075	380	695
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,890	152,455	1,175	430	745
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	955	425	540
$40,000 to $49,999	161,410	77,850	83,565	825	430	390
$50,000 to $59,999	100,760	51,385	49,375	610	365	245
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	430	270	160
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,690	285	200	80
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	775	610	170
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	235	170	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,585	5,605	155	115	35
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	380	325	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	7,105	3,455	3,650
Without employment income	514,230	217,860	296,375	1,875	735	1,135
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	5,235	2,720	2,510
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.7	78.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	675	315	360
$5,000 to $9,999	93,255	43,420	49,830	395	160	235
$10,000 to $19,999	167,705	80,255	87,450	705	275	435
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	560	230	330
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	505	200	310
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	455	205	245
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,925	35,645	380	200	175
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,595	25,405	320	200	120
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,715	21,110	265	175	95
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	965	760	205
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	190	140	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	165	115	50
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	610	500	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	78,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	69,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,505	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	97,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	100,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	84,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	121,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	100,902	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	3,615	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,075	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,745	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,055	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	3,615	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,560	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,110	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,445	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,150	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,895	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	95,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	82,944	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,911	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,100	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	125,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	106,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	57,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	122,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	101,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	109,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	89,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,255	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	150,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	124,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	85,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	73,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,010	1,420	660	765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,488	44,160	31,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	32,585	38,528	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	1,410	615	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,440	44,954	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,659	38,166	35,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	8,575	4,200	4,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	3,710	1,710	2,000
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	550	260	285
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	675	280	395
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	685	295	395
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	870	410	455
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,170	95,640	940	470	475
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,785	345,455	4,860	2,485	2,375
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	895	440	455
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	850	425	420
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,215	65,910	940	490	450
In the ninth decile	119,885	60,885	59,005	1,080	555	530
In the top decile	136,180	69,465	66,725	1,100	575	525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	8,575	4,195	4,375
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,645	175,465	1,760	890	870
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,870	63,975	580	295	280
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,990	5,160	2,555	2,610
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,685	1,645	755	895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,345	790	355	435
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	29,650	15,075	14,575	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	450	205	245
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	125	35	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.2	8.5	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.2	12.9	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	12.9	15.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.7	8.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	7.6	4.6	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,975	172,710	345	170	180
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,355	10,985	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,515	116,175	235	115	120
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	4.0	4.1	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.1	5.1	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.3	5.1	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.6	4.5	4.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.2	0.7	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	8,585	4,215	4,370
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	8,535	4,185	4,350
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	8,530	4,185	4,345
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	325	125	200
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	870	360	515
Aboriginal languages	750	340	410	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	150	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	135	135	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,640	433,150	466,495	870	360	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	65	35	30
Berber languages	18,530	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,910	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	65	35	35
Amharic	815	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,235	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,785	12,835	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,325	9,560	15,760	290	110	185
Bikol	105	50	60	0	10	0
Cebuano	710	260	455	30	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,265	825	1,445	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	400	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	295	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	20	35	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	270	105	165
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	170	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,575	36,760	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	700	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	0	0
Kannada	360	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	165	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,700	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	440	195	250
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,205	4,365	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,580	24,605	28,970	60	25	35
Baltic languages	715	330	390	0	0	0
Latvian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	60	25	35
Belarusan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	155	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	0	0	0
Croatian	1,790	855	935	0	0	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	10	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,915	6,175	25	10	10
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	20	15	10
Serbian	1,940	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	270	360	0	0	0
Slovak	845	395	450	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	300	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,410	220	90	130
Afrikaans	235	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	205	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,120	75	40	35
Frisian	10	10	0	30	10	20
German	21,045	10,410	10,635	135	45	85
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	170	0	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	65	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	80	45	35
Bengali	11,095	5,680	5,410	15	10	0
Gujarati	6,570	3,230	3,335	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,420	5,450	35	25	15
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,140	5,665	15	0	15
Sindhi	350	155	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	10	0	0
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,665	10	0	10
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	85	35	50
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,500	54,380	60,125	0	10	10
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	10	0	10
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	0	0	0
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Korean	4,925	2,310	2,620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	690	620	0	0	0
Edo	140	60	85	0	0	0
Ewe	730	485	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	120	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	720	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	100	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,990	1,495	1,490	0	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,490	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	325	260	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,965	4,625	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,240	15	0	20
American Sign Language	300	125	175	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,165	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	20	15	10
Chinese languages	61,350	28,900	32,450	15	15	0
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,160	10	10	0
Hakka	385	170	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	10	10	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,790	1,315	1,475	15	10	10
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
Thai	970	405	570	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,195	4,105	4,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	395	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	75	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	0	0	0
Estonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	480	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	8,585	4,210	4,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	8,145	4,010	4,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	1,600	820	785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,640	686,870	6,545	3,190	3,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,945	435	200	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	8,585	4,215	4,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	7,690	3,845	3,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,685	310,250	334,435	805	325	485
Before 1981	141,755	66,720	75,035	285	95	185
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,770	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	130	75	55
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	55	35	25
2006 to 2010	106,355	51,440	54,920	75	45	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,640	68,050	70,585	275	105	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	80	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,435	805	325	485
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,195	105	45	60
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	165	50	105
15 to 24 years	128,860	58,295	70,555	145	65	85
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,925	160,420	360	155	210
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	30	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	810	325	485
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	105	20	85
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	0	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,300	4,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,970	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,155	21,900	28,255	0	0	10
Jamaica	3,560	1,525	2,035	10	0	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	0	0	0
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,900	1,305	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,330	6,005	80	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,155	10	0	10
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	305	135	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
France	38,170	20,015	18,160	0	0	0
Germany	4,240	1,785	2,455	65	25	40
Greece	10,320	5,000	5,325	0	0	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	275	215	0	0	0
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	10	0	0
Netherlands	915	490	420	50	25	25
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	35	15	15
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	0	0	10
Romania	14,250	6,560	7,695	0	0	0
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,100	3,685	3,420	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,895	40	10	25
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	15	0	0
Algeria	40,135	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,705	6,540	6,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	735	370	365	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	215	0	0	0
Morocco	37,360	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	500	410	0	0	0
Somalia	435	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	275	230	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,445	10	0	0
Asia	187,125	88,725	98,400	370	155	215
Afghanistan	1,490	730	750	10	10	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,435	17,270	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,465	10	0	10
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,195	0	0	0
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,155	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,260	1,535	0	0	0
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,340	30	15	20
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,175	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	240	85	150
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,130	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,030	25	10	15
Taiwan	1,655	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,300	9,550	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	275	105	170
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	10	0	10
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	30	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,410	1,100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,590	0	0	0
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	30	15	15
France	12,465	6,725	5,740	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,570	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,440	680	760	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,635	745	890	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	175	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	10	0	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	0	0	0
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,255	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,725	1,495	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,795	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	215	185	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,725	1,880	1,845	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,230	4,000	0	0	0
Asia	37,055	17,590	19,465	230	85	150
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	785	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	20	50	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,300	1,100	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	200	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	215	0	0	0
Japan	245	30	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	265	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,015	0	10	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	175	60	115
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	25	10	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	210	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	200	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	395	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,045	1,215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	70	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	8,585	4,215	4,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	935	390	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	1,430	720	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	6,225	3,095	3,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	545	240	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	340	165	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	205	90	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	155	50	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,880	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,820	3,670	4,155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	8,585	4,210	4,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	295	135	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,595	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,785	3,125	75	35	40
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,020	200	90	110
Inuk (Inuit)	670	230	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	475	210	260	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,720	962,175	8,290	4,070	4,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	8,585	4,210	4,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	45	25	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	8,535	4,185	4,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	8,585	4,210	4,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,815	3,525	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,160	2,670	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	900	430	475	45	10	30
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	240	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,255	17,620	21,645	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,320	21,305	365	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,530	15,010	18,515	180	90	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,450	185	90	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	630	300	335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,010	8,160	4,020	4,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	8,585	4,215	4,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,550	650	290	360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	105	50	55
Chinese	63,460	29,420	34,040	45	35	10
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	55	25	30
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,055	305	120	185
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	0	0	0
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	65	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,835	19,490	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,400	9,535	15	10	10
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,170	1,885	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	7,000	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	7,935	3,925	4,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	8,585	4,210	4,370
North American Aboriginal origins	45,605	20,430	25,170	425	190	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,580	21,645	195	95	100
Inuit	1,150	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,855	3,295	235	95	135
Other North American origins	591,035	283,990	307,045	2,405	1,295	1,110
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	70	30	40
American	16,130	7,780	8,355	195	105	90
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	2,220	1,200	1,020
New Brunswicker	170	75	100	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,735	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	6,710	3,230	3,480
British Isles origins	213,615	102,280	111,330	4,715	2,285	2,430
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	80,070	39,045	41,020	2,965	1,440	1,525
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	1,825	850	975
Manx	110	65	45	15	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,035	980	1,055
Welsh	5,470	2,595	2,875	405	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,465	8,315	135	60	65
French origins	372,960	185,490	187,475	875	400	480
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,010	975	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,605	186,650	880	400	475
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,855	2,495	1,240	1,255
Austrian	6,820	3,300	3,515	80	30	50
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	60	25	40
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	450	225	230
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	2,000	980	1,015
Luxembourger	355	170	185	10	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,945	3,740	80	50	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,115	545	565
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	205	125	80
Finnish	1,520	690	830	75	30	40
Icelandic	520	270	250	110	40	70
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	485	210	275
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	320	150	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	805	395	410	45	30	20
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	1,245	545	695
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,110	575	535	25	10	15
Estonian	635	330	305	0	0	10
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,605	90	40	50
Latvian	1,230	580	640	10	0	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	10	0	0
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	315	140	180
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,345	60	30	30
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	265	135	135
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	15	0	0
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,360	670	275	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,120	139,705	285	120	160
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,115	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	285	300	0	0	0
Catalan	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	15	10	0
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,800	17,910	17,900	30	10	15
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	185	85	100
Kosovar	265	145	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	30	0	30
Serbian	2,755	1,265	1,495	0	0	0
Sicilian	550	295	260	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,355	645	715	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	705	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,115	10	10	0
Basque	1,265	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,840	10,105	9,735	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	245	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	100	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	50	15	35
Antiguan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Carib	295	115	185	0	0	0
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	275	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,300	0	0	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,435	5,160	40	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	140	0	0	0
St. Lucian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,340	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,800	1,670	2,130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,030	41,350	43,685	25	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,400	1,630	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,395	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	490	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	0	0	0
Colombian	12,525	5,945	6,580	0	0	0
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,460	1,205	1,260	0	0	10
Hispanic	585	325	265	10	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,150	10	15	0
Nicaraguan	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	405	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	0	10	0
Uruguayan	870	400	475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,825	2,190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,415	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,845	30	20	15
Central and West African origins	45,145	23,345	21,795	0	0	0
Akan	395	215	185	0	0	0
Angolan	465	220	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	575	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,795	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	650	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Gambian	80	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,110	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,365	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,820	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	985	880	0	0	0
Wolof	360	210	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	140	145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,415	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,975	10	10	0
Algerian	40,120	20,830	19,290	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	380	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,785	9,220	8,565	0	0	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,675	27,715	25,960	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,895	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	0	0	10
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	975	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	180	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	135	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	475	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	640	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	10	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	230	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,925	12,605	13,325	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	995	1,135	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	15	10	0
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,175	620	260	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,995	66,900	135	60	80
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	15	10	10
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,675	9,830	9,850	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,200	2,750	2,445	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	510	0	0	10
Kazakh	440	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	635	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,020	40	15	25
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	20	0	15
Pashtun	345	190	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	555	330	225	0	0	0
Syrian	15,760	8,050	7,715	45	25	15
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	160	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	605	320	290	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,485	33,340	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,845	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,825	18,630	17,195	70	35	35
Goan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	145	85	0	0	0
Nepali	175	100	80	10	10	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,260	5,590	5,665	10	10	10
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	395	160	235
Burmese	175	100	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,770	3,970	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	50	35	15
Filipino	30,550	12,430	18,115	305	110	195
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	345	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,175	0	0	0
Laotian	2,810	1,440	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	565	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,100	445	655	15	0	10
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,525	14,630	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	100	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	35	20	15
Australian	1,240	700	535	10	0	10
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	200	220	20	10	15
Fijian	35	15	20	20	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	55	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
No bedrooms	14,115	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	254,695	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	1,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	745	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	570	...	...
6 rooms	79,940	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	58,860	...	...	515	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	3,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	3,530	...	...
Not suitable	71,235	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	475	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	950	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,070	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	575	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	430	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,725	...	...	480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,370	...	...	3,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	3,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,975	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,045	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	595	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	565	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	655	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,825	...	...	620	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	3,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	2,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	320,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	338,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	7,135	3,470	3,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	1,245	660	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	2,125	1,070	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	3,760	1,735	2,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,675	69,835	815	615	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,395	210	115	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	605	500	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,245	119,475	140,770	1,710	625	1,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,710	36,410	165	80	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,535	248,170	268,355	1,070	420	650
Bachelor's degree	301,970	139,970	161,995	770	275	495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,755	7,415	35	30	10
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	170	80	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,525	10,090	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	4,455	2,180	2,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	570	345	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,705	93,480	85,230	1,235	610	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	2,645	1,220	1,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	510	400	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,640	43,960	125	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	375	320	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,755	93,180	1,155	435	725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	110	65	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	870	325	545
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,195	132,990	645	210	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,835	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,915	5,425	6,485	35	25	10
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,345	130	60	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,730	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	7,130	3,470	3,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	3,375	1,730	1,645
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	370	125	250
13. Education	53,045	11,815	41,230	375	125	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,355	34,355	100	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,145	32,215	70	35	35
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	155	75	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,505	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,520	5,700	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	35	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,835	2,985	1,840	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	725	80	30	50
54. History	7,040	3,980	3,060	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,800	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	215	55	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	2,000	15,860	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,660	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,110	835	2,275	0	0	0
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,795	129,760	660	155	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	100	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,160	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,450	620	155	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,980	75	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,315	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,245	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	810	720	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,520	15,760	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	35	15	15
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,280	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	945	880	70
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	15	10	0
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	60	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	175	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,670	985	240	230	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,185	22,290	890	310	310	0
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	145	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,030	4,575	230	135	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,185	2,925	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	35	20	15
Health and related fields	113,455	28,655	84,800	715	110	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	60	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	650	90	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,335	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	225	75	150
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	155	35	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	175	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	25	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	840	50	40	15
Other	145	50	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	4,455	2,180	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,690	152,855	138,835	1,810	950	855
Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	265	80	190
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	265	80	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	50	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,960	20,785	25,180	35	20	15
Humanities	53,450	20,950	32,495	105	75	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,055	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	1,100	460	50	20	25
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	8,530	2,715	5,815	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,570	40,835	69,740	160	45	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,575	6,520	11,055	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,660	20	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,415	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,015	105,045	480	130	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	85	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,405	450	120	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,960	16,955	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	620	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,360	4,135	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,390	9,350	20	15	10
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,620	2,845	1,775	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,035	20,815	610	575	40
04. Architecture and related services	9,625	5,360	4,265	0	0	0
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	45	30	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,390	16,350	2,040	125	105	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,250	16,530	715	195	190	0
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	100	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,065	4,150	3,910	180	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,565	2,475	145	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	30	20	10
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	525	90	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,820	2,715	45	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	77,250	17,055	60,195	475	80	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,925	1,885	2,035	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	160	55	105
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	120	25	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	35	25	10
Other	120	30	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	7,130	3,470	3,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	3,375	1,735	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,375	3,760	1,740	2,025
Location of study inside Canada	766,820	365,725	401,100	3,360	1,540	1,820
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,905	383,690	2,610	1,225	1,380
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	750	315	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,590	117,315	114,275	400	195	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,370	6,655	100	60	40
Philippines	10,645	3,040	7,605	135	50	80
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,140	4,090	3,045	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	0	10	0
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	0	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	4,455	2,175	2,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,690	152,855	138,835	1,810	955	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	2,645	1,225	1,425
Location of study inside Canada	584,405	280,790	303,620	2,330	1,070	1,260
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,955	1,820	850	970
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	510	220	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	315	155	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,570	4,990	35	30	10
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	135	50	80
India	3,905	1,985	1,920	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,840	4,830	6,005	0	10	0
France	34,210	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,970	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	7,135	3,470	3,665
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	4,855	2,570	2,290
Employed	927,715	480,605	447,115	4,420	2,265	2,155
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	440	305	135
Not in the labour force	571,620	240,790	330,830	2,275	900	1,375
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	68.0	74.1	62.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.9	65.3	58.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.1	11.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	7,130	3,470	3,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,600	2,015	805	1,205
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,660	5,120	2,660	2,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	2,275	1,360	915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	2,845	1,305	1,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.6	42.3	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	4,860	2,565	2,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	65	40	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	4,790	2,530	2,260
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	4,110	2,105	2,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	680	420	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,365	529,935	489,420	4,855	2,570	2,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	65	40	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	4,790	2,530	2,265
0 Management occupations	102,455	62,870	39,585	530	330	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,690	109,715	575	120	450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,115	180	155	25
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	355	60	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	515	150	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,340	28,505	27,840	125	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	244,940	124,895	120,040	1,120	395	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	890	835	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	310	260	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,145	13,310	190	170	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	4,855	2,565	2,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	65	40	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	4,795	2,530	2,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	925	140	115	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	785	280	290	270	20
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,820	45	35	10
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,150	540	465	75
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,290	28,265	250	190	60
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	130	110	20
44-45 Retail trade	107,150	52,620	54,535	615	265	355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	225	165	60
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,715	17,390	105	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	115	30	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,370	75	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	220	90	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,295	31,480	20,815	120	65	55
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	455	160	300
62 Health care and social assistance	118,535	28,475	90,055	495	55	445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	120	70	45
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,970	33,945	375	130	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,455	25,840	300	135	170
91 Public administration	37,315	18,615	18,700	175	95	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	4,415	2,265	2,155
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	320	140	180
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	74,685	51,330	23,355	695	520	175
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,610	391,230	3,390	1,595	1,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	3,390	1,595	1,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	2,400	980	1,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	590	380	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,720	41,695	28,020	380	220	160
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	4,085	2,115	1,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	3,415	1,785	1,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	245	130	115
Public transit	295,860	128,965	166,895	10	0	0
Walked	69,405	31,975	37,435	310	115	195
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	35	20	10
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,385	70	55	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	4,085	2,115	1,965
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,640	65,850	2,425	1,030	1,395
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	725	420	305
30 to 44 minutes	244,385	130,560	113,820	430	280	145
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	210	175	30
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,785	300	210	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	4,085	2,115	1,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	280	225	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,865	50,340	800	535	260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,660	126,000	1,080	570	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	835	330	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,625	58,555	61,075	415	150	260
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	680	305	375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	5,180	2,700	2,485
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,620	5,175	2,700	2,475
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	5,180	2,700	2,475
English	292,295	156,170	136,125	5,175	2,700	2,475
French	609,070	308,370	300,705	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,580	6,790	6,785	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	685	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	630	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	0	0	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	395	485	0	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	305	450	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	275	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,440	1,545	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	270	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,955	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	780	830	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	0	0	0
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,385	2,480	1,910	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,955	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,380	3,725	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	5,185	2,700	2,485
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	5,095	2,670	2,425
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	0	0	0
French	159,500	83,700	75,805	45	20	30
Non-official language	27,450	14,470	12,985	35	10	25
Aboriginal	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,415	12,920	35	10	30
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,685	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	8,485	4,165	4,320
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,890	820,575	7,295	3,580	3,720
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,805	1,185	590	595
Non-migrants	192,940	96,770	96,170	570	295	275
Migrants	83,455	41,830	41,630	615	290	320
Internal migrants	43,805	21,865	21,940	545	260	280
Intraprovincial migrants	35,010	17,190	17,815	445	220	220
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,680	4,120	95	40	60
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,690	75	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,385	869,675	915,715	8,110	3,980	4,130
Non-movers	1,013,585	485,800	527,790	4,380	2,155	2,225
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	3,735	1,825	1,905
Non-migrants	487,235	242,160	245,070	1,530	735	790
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,855	2,200	1,090	1,110
Internal migrants	126,750	62,010	64,740	2,000	1,010	990
Intraprovincial migrants	105,500	51,385	54,120	1,595	825	770
Interprovincial migrants	21,245	10,630	10,620	400	180	220
External migrants	157,815	79,700	78,115	205	75	130