Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Economic region], Quebec and Richmond [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Economic region]			Richmond Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	4,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	3,854r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	1,510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	1,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	966.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	4.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	4,055	2,005	2,050
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,150	845	410	435
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	245	115	130
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	340	165	170
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	260	135	130
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	2,570	1,280	1,290
15 to 19 years	97,830	49,370	48,465	235	140	100
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	200	115	80
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	145	70	80
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	175	90	90
35 to 39 years	147,485	73,440	74,040	320	145	175
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	335	165	170
45 to 49 years	125,510	63,795	61,715	275	150	125
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	340	160	180
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	290	130	165
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	250	125	125
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,005	640	320	320
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,850	220	100	120
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,985	40,410	200	95	105
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,010	33,270	110	65	45
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	55	30	25
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	55	25	30
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	15,190	4,360	10,835	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	5	0	0
100 years and over	645	100	545	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	20.8	20.4	21.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.4	63.8	62.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.8	16.0	15.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.4	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.8	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.6	41.4	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,370	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	99,490	...	...	1,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,885	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	535	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,894,995	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	3,210	1,595	1,615
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	2,185	1,085	1,100
Married	579,130	290,170	288,960	1,910	950	960
Living common law	220,575	112,330	108,240	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,210	1,025	515	515
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	665	380	285
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	85	50	35
Divorced	126,995	46,890	80,110	135	50	85
Widowed	91,460	17,500	73,960	140	35	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,290	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total couple families	385,590	...	...	1,085	...	...
Married couples	275,405	...	...	950	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	145	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	18,510	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	1,090	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	480	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	9,605	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	345	150	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	1,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	342,510	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	4,055	2,005	2,050
English only	220,425	109,555	110,875	3,035	1,550	1,485
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	0	5	0
English and French	1,131,675	575,450	556,225	1,015	455	560
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,405	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,500	4,055	2,005	2,050
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	3,800	1,890	1,910
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	240	110	130
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	245	115	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	6.0	5.7	6.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	4,055	2,010	2,045
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,435	3,990	1,980	2,010
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	3,845	1,905	1,935
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	3,605	1,795	1,810
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	235	110	125
Non-official languages	627,495	303,465	324,030	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	585	205	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	55	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	175	45	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,260	323,650	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	10	5	5
Berber languages	13,915	7,400	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	4,000	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,840	2,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	305	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,630	15	10	5
Amharic	585	280	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	105	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,320	2,665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,120	5	5	5
Bikol	105	35	70	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	420	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,905	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	450	200	245	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,645	8,330	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,645	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	515	260	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	0	0	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	180	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,390	5,465	0	0	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,960	158,575	170,385	110	60	55
Albanian	1,730	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,970	18,705	23,260	20	10	10
Baltic languages	570	200	370	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,400	18,500	22,895	15	10	5
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,055	2,240	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	0	5	0
Czech	830	385	445	0	0	5
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	10	0	5
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	5	0	5
Serbian	1,495	730	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	385	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	45	20	20
Afrikaans	65	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	585	585	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,070	2,695	3,375	20	10	10
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	45	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,490	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,425	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	34,705	18,185	16,515	0	0	0
Bengali	9,615	4,910	4,705	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	5	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,260	1,060	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,525	3,930	3,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,670	8,860	8,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	585	310	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,075	8,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,775	40	15	25
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,610	38,885	20	10	15
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	5	5	5
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	0	0	0
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	700	395	300	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,180	610	570	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	895	430	465	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	940	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,200	2,025	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,550	28,200	5	0	5
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	0	5	0
Cantonese	15,845	7,465	8,380	0	0	0
Hakka	300	135	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	5	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,510	1,200	1,305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	0	0	0
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	200	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,415	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	5	0	5
Estonian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,645	2,005	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,605	46,070	65	25	35
English and French	25,185	12,815	12,365	45	20	25
English and non-official language	18,755	9,100	9,650	20	5	10
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	4,055	2,010	2,050
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,925	4,020	1,990	2,035
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	3,985	1,970	2,015
English	437,075	216,655	220,415	3,905	1,940	1,970
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	75	35	40
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,525	5	0	5
Berber languages	5,315	2,795	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	805	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	5	0	0
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,570	25,800	24,765	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,420	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,610	3,420	5,190	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,790	4,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	265	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,585	5,825	7,760	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	285	170	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,150	97,415	20	15	15
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,660	13,510	5	5	0
Baltic languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	0	5	5
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,110	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	525	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	250	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,215	5	0	0
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,380	0	0	0
Serbian	870	425	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	770	960	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	0	0	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,910	5,510	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	0	0	0
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,155	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	0	0	0
Kurdish	295	150	150	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	15	5	10
Catalan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,210	15,705	5	0	5
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	0	0	0
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,090	23,950	26,135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,350	1,595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,530	1,725	1,810	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	365	165	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	540	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	320	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	5	0	0
Chinese languages	41,555	19,740	21,820	0	5	0
Cantonese	11,625	5,465	6,160	0	0	0
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	460	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,310	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	560	770	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	540	740	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	35	20	15
English and French	34,140	17,340	16,800	25	10	10
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	10	10	5
French and non-official language	77,420	36,945	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,370	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	4,055	2,005	2,045
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,950	3,725	1,855	1,870
English	164,875	83,080	81,790	70	30	35
French	156,825	77,380	79,450	185	80	105
Non-official language	183,265	88,835	94,430	70	30	35
Aboriginal	285	100	185	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	70	30	35
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	0	0	0
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	3,185	1,585	1,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	3,085	1,525	1,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	49,073	58,496	42,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,555	3,085	1,525	1,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	42,298	49,835	36,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	2,935	1,470	1,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	46,221	55,125	39,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,290	2,060	915	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,640	3,312	5,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,770	552,940	523,835	2,395	1,225	1,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	49,024	57,408	43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	3,170	1,580	1,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,950	740,630	786,320	3,055	1,525	1,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	58,087	66,248	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,685	786,470	3,060	1,525	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	47,186	53,197	41,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	2,870	1,450	1,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	56,800	65,496	47,909
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	2,065	935	1,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,979	6,330	7,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	2,385	1,235	1,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	58,136	64,650	51,093
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	3,165	1,580	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,200	202,655	1,370	735	640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	69,157	76,164	62,572
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	75,237	83,260	65,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	91.7	94.0	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	76.2	77.1	74.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	8.4	6.3	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	3,190	1,585	1,600
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,795	100	60	40
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	3,090	1,525	1,560
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	96.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,330	320	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,900	355	130	225
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,930	280	100	180
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,385	295	130	165
$40,000 to $49,999	152,615	72,485	80,130	320	150	170
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	265	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	255	145	110
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	235	130	105
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	170	90	80
$90,000 to $99,999	27,510	16,235	11,280	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	430	295	135
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,205	22,315	320	210	110
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	110	85	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	3,185	1,580	1,605
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,645	100	60	40
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,555	3,085	1,520	1,565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	96.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	345	140	205
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,525	180,265	355	125	225
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,890	152,455	345	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	400	195	205
$40,000 to $49,999	161,410	77,850	83,565	385	170	210
$50,000 to $59,999	100,760	51,385	49,375	340	190	150
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	260	145	115
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,690	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	435	290	145
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	175	95	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,585	5,605	90	65	20
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	170	130	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	3,185	1,585	1,600
Without employment income	514,230	217,860	296,375	790	355	430
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	2,395	1,225	1,165
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.2	77.3	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	255	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	93,255	43,420	49,830	160	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	167,705	80,255	87,450	230	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	170	65	105
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,925	35,645	170	70	105
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,595	25,405	205	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,715	21,110	165	80	85
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	645	410	230
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	155	80	75
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	340	250	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	107,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	90,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,505	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	38,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	122,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	102,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	121,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	98,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	134,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	109,416	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	1,470	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,075	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,745	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,055	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	230	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,560	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,110	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,445	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,150	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,895	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	121,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	100,864	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	99,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,100	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	150,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	124,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	69,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	134,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	108,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	111,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	90,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,255	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	166,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	133,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	72,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	62,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,010	305	140	165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	42,624	50,304	41,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	38,080	43,648	36,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	305	135	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	46,675	52,037	42,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	39,528	43,402	36,480
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	4,030	1,995	2,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	1,005	475	535
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	85	40	50
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	145	65	80
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	175	75	95
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	265	135	130
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,170	95,640	340	155	185
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,785	345,455	3,025	1,525	1,505
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	420	215	205
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	500	250	250
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,215	65,910	675	340	335
In the ninth decile	119,885	60,885	59,005	800	400	400
In the top decile	136,180	69,465	66,725	625	310	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	4,035	1,990	2,040
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,645	175,465	975	490	490
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,870	63,975	320	145	175
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,990	2,430	1,195	1,240
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,685	620	310	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,345	170	80	90
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	29,650	15,075	14,575	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	105	45	55
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	3.1	4.1	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	3.1	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	4.3	3.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	5.6	4.8	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,975	172,710	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,355	10,985	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,515	116,175	50	25	25
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	1.6	1.5	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	1.0	2.0	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	3.1	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	2.1	2.1	2.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	4,030	1,990	2,040
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	4,025	1,985	2,035
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	4,010	1,990	2,020
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	1,060	495	565
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	210	125	90
Aboriginal languages	750	340	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,640	433,150	466,495	215	125	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	0	0	0
Berber languages	18,530	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,910	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	0	0	0
Amharic	815	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,785	12,835	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,325	9,560	15,760	10	10	0
Bikol	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	710	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,265	825	1,445	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	400	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	295	425	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	170	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,575	36,760	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	700	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	10	10	0
Kannada	360	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	165	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,700	15	10	10
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	180	110	75
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,205	4,365	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,580	24,605	28,970	20	10	10
Baltic languages	715	330	390	0	0	0
Latvian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	20	10	0
Belarusan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	155	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	0	0	0
Croatian	1,790	855	935	10	10	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,915	6,175	10	0	0
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	0	0	0
Serbian	1,940	890	1,050	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	270	360	0	0	0
Slovak	845	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	300	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,410	65	45	15
Afrikaans	235	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	205	240	10	0	0
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,120	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,410	10,635	35	30	10
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	170	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	65	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	10	10	10
Bengali	11,095	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,570	3,230	3,335	10	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,420	5,450	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,140	5,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	350	155	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	0	0	0
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	10	10	0
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	95	45	50
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,500	54,380	60,125	45	15	25
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	10	10	0
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	0	0	0
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Korean	4,925	2,310	2,620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	690	620	0	0	0
Edo	140	60	85	0	0	0
Ewe	730	485	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	120	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	720	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	100	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,990	1,495	1,490	0	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,490	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	325	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,965	4,625	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	300	125	175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,165	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	0	0	0
Chinese languages	61,350	28,900	32,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,160	0	0	0
Hakka	385	170	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,790	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
Thai	970	405	570	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,195	4,105	4,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	395	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	75	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	0	0	10
Estonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	480	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	4,030	1,990	2,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	3,985	1,955	2,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	1,000	490	515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,640	686,870	2,980	1,465	1,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,945	45	35	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	4,025	1,990	2,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	3,745	1,835	1,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,685	310,250	334,435	275	145	130
Before 1981	141,755	66,720	75,035	195	105	85
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,770	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	106,355	51,440	54,920	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,640	68,050	70,585	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,435	275	150	130
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,195	45	20	25
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	55	30	30
15 to 24 years	128,860	58,295	70,555	75	50	30
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,925	160,420	85	45	45
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	275	145	130
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	45	20	20
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	0	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,300	4,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,970	3,470	3,500	10	10	10
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,155	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,560	1,525	2,035	10	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	10	0	10
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,900	1,305	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,330	6,005	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,155	0	0	10
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	195	110	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	15	10	0
France	38,170	20,015	18,160	0	0	0
Germany	4,240	1,785	2,455	10	10	0
Greece	10,320	5,000	5,325	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	275	215	0	0	0
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	20	0	15
Netherlands	915	490	420	15	10	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	10	0	0
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	0	0	0
Romania	14,250	6,560	7,695	0	0	0
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,100	3,685	3,420	95	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,895	25	10	10
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	10	0	10
Algeria	40,135	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,705	6,540	6,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	735	370	365	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	215	0	0	0
Morocco	37,360	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	500	410	0	0	0
Somalia	435	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	275	230	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,445	0	0	10
Asia	187,125	88,725	98,400	20	10	15
Afghanistan	1,490	730	750	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,435	17,270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,465	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,195	0	0	0
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,155	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,260	1,535	0	0	0
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,175	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,130	4,180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,030	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,655	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,300	9,550	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	10	0	0
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	10	10	0
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	30	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,410	1,100	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,590	0	0	0
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	0	0	0
France	12,465	6,725	5,740	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,570	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,440	680	760	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,635	745	890	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	0	0	0
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	0	0	0
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,255	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,725	1,495	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,795	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	215	185	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,725	1,880	1,845	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,230	4,000	0	0	0
Asia	37,055	17,590	19,465	0	0	0
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	785	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	20	50	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,300	1,100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	200	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	215	0	0	0
Japan	245	30	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	265	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	210	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	200	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	395	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,045	1,215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	70	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	4,030	1,990	2,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	300	155	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	535	275	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	3,190	1,560	1,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	90	45	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	55	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	45	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	20	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,880	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,820	3,670	4,155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	4,030	1,990	2,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	105	50	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,595	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,785	3,125	50	20	35
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,020	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	670	230	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	475	210	260	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,720	962,175	3,925	1,940	1,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	4,025	1,990	2,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	4,010	1,980	2,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	4,030	1,990	2,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,815	3,525	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,160	2,670	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	900	430	475	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	240	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,255	17,620	21,645	240	110	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,320	21,305	240	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,530	15,010	18,515	185	70	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,450	50	40	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	630	300	335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,010	3,790	1,875	1,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	4,025	1,990	2,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,550	115	50	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	50	25	25
Chinese	63,460	29,420	34,040	0	0	0
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	20	0	15
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,055	10	0	0
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	35	15	20
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,835	19,490	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,400	9,535	0	0	0
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,170	1,885	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	7,000	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	3,910	1,935	1,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	4,030	1,990	2,040
North American Aboriginal origins	45,605	20,430	25,170	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,580	21,645	190	75	115
Inuit	1,150	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,855	3,295	55	35	20
Other North American origins	591,035	283,990	307,045	1,685	860	830
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	25	20	0
American	16,130	7,780	8,355	45	30	20
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	1,620	820	800
New Brunswicker	170	75	100	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,735	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	3,250	1,595	1,655
British Isles origins	213,615	102,280	111,330	2,600	1,245	1,350
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	80,070	39,045	41,020	1,335	655	675
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	1,420	650	770
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	1,010	495	515
Welsh	5,470	2,595	2,875	85	50	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,465	8,315	195	85	110
French origins	372,960	185,490	187,475	850	410	430
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,010	975	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,605	186,650	845	410	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,855	690	375	315
Austrian	6,820	3,300	3,515	20	10	0
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	10	0	10
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	175	75	100
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	515	290	220
Luxembourger	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,945	3,740	15	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	70	50	20
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	25	20	10
Finnish	1,520	690	830	10	10	0
Icelandic	520	270	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	25	20	0
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	15	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	805	395	410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	390	190	200
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,110	575	535	0	0	0
Estonian	635	330	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,605	20	20	0
Latvian	1,230	580	640	10	0	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	0	0	0
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	160	85	70
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,345	45	20	30
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	25	10	20
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	0	0	10
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,360	155	75	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,120	139,705	325	120	210
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,115	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	285	300	0	0	0
Catalan	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	0	0	0
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,800	17,910	17,900	10	0	0
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	255	80	175
Kosovar	265	145	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	10	10	10
Montenegrin	245	140	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	40	20	20
Serbian	2,755	1,265	1,495	0	0	0
Sicilian	550	295	260	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,355	645	715	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	705	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,115	10	0	0
Basque	1,265	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,840	10,105	9,735	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	245	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	20	0	15
Antiguan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Carib	295	115	185	0	0	0
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	275	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,300	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,435	5,160	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	140	0	0	0
St. Lucian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,390	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,340	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,800	1,670	2,130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,030	41,350	43,685	35	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,400	1,630	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,395	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	490	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	0	0	0
Colombian	12,525	5,945	6,580	0	0	0
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	10	0	0
Guyanese	2,460	1,205	1,260	0	0	0
Hispanic	585	325	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,150	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	405	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	10	10
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,825	2,190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,415	1,730	1,680	10	0	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,845	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	45,145	23,345	21,795	0	0	0
Akan	395	215	185	0	0	0
Angolan	465	220	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	575	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,795	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	650	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Gambian	80	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,110	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,365	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,820	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	985	880	0	0	0
Wolof	360	210	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	140	145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,415	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,975	0	0	0
Algerian	40,120	20,830	19,290	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	380	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,785	9,220	8,565	0	0	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,675	27,715	25,960	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,895	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	10	0	0
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	975	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	180	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	135	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	475	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	640	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	10	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	230	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,925	12,605	13,325	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	995	1,135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	10	0	0
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,175	90	40	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,995	66,900	20	0	10
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	0	0	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,675	9,830	9,850	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,200	2,750	2,445	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Kazakh	440	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	635	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,020	15	0	10
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	345	190	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	555	330	225	0	0	0
Syrian	15,760	8,050	7,715	10	0	10
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	160	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	605	320	290	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,485	33,340	45	30	20
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,845	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,825	18,630	17,195	20	15	0
Goan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	145	85	0	0	0
Nepali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	10	10	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,260	5,590	5,665	15	10	10
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	30	10	20
Burmese	175	100	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,770	3,970	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	10	0	10
Filipino	30,550	12,430	18,115	0	0	10
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	345	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,175	0	0	0
Laotian	2,810	1,440	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	565	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,100	445	655	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,525	14,630	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	100	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	20	0	10
Australian	1,240	700	535	20	0	15
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	200	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	55	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	1,295	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,370	...	...	1,465	...	...
No bedrooms	14,115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	254,695	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	79,940	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	58,860	...	...	230	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,370	...	...	1,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	1,465	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not suitable	71,235	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,070	...	...	170	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,725	...	...	175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,370	...	...	1,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	1,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	720	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,975	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,045	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	360	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,825	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	1,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,512	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	380,554	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	442,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	3,165	1,580	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	410	215	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	2,020	980	1,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,675	69,835	225	165	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,395	130	90	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	95	75	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,245	119,475	140,770	950	450	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,710	36,410	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,535	248,170	268,355	810	350	455
Bachelor's degree	301,970	139,970	161,995	605	260	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,755	7,415	10	10	0
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	145	65	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,525	10,090	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	2,140	1,035	1,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	135	70	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,705	93,480	85,230	370	190	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	1,635	775	860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	165	115	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,640	43,960	105	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	60	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,755	93,180	760	350	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	35	20	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	680	290	390
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,195	132,990	500	215	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,835	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,915	5,425	6,485	0	0	0
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,345	135	60	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,730	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	3,165	1,580	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	1,145	600	550
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	100	10	95
13. Education	53,045	11,815	41,230	105	10	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,355	34,355	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,145	32,215	50	15	35
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	90	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,505	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,520	5,700	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,835	2,985	1,840	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	725	10	0	10
54. History	7,040	3,980	3,060	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,800	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	310	135	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	2,000	15,860	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,660	25	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,110	835	2,275	0	0	10
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	60	20	35
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	140	85	55
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,795	129,760	370	130	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	100	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,160	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,450	330	130	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,980	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,315	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,245	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	810	720	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,520	15,760	130	65	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	100	60	45
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,280	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	445	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	15	15	0
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	95	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,670	985	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,185	22,290	890	100	100	0
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,030	4,575	35	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,185	2,925	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	15	10	10
Health and related fields	113,455	28,655	84,800	275	60	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	255	40	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,335	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	135	65	70
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	60	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	175	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	55	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	840	0	0	0
Other	145	50	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	2,140	1,035	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,690	152,855	138,835	505	255	250
Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	80	10	75
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,960	20,785	25,180	45	15	30
Humanities	53,450	20,950	32,495	80	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,055	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,345	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	1,100	460	10	0	0
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	8,530	2,715	5,815	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,570	40,835	69,740	250	100	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,575	6,520	11,055	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,660	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,415	25	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	10	0	10
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	110	65	50
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,015	105,045	305	115	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	85	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,405	265	110	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,960	16,955	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	620	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,360	4,135	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	120	60	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,390	9,350	95	55	45
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,620	2,845	1,775	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,035	20,815	330	305	35
04. Architecture and related services	9,625	5,360	4,265	15	10	0
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	80	70	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,390	16,350	2,040	105	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,250	16,530	715	70	65	0
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,065	4,150	3,910	35	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,565	2,475	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	15	10	10
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	215	50	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,820	2,715	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	77,250	17,055	60,195	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,925	1,885	2,035	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	120	55	60
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	0	0	0
Other	120	30	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	3,165	1,580	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	1,150	600	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,375	2,020	980	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	766,820	365,725	401,100	1,910	935	970
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,905	383,690	1,595	805	800
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	310	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,590	117,315	114,275	115	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,370	6,655	35	10	30
Philippines	10,645	3,040	7,605	0	0	0
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,140	4,090	3,045	40	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	0	0	0
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	0	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	35	15	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	2,140	1,035	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,690	152,855	138,835	505	255	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	1,635	775	855
Location of study inside Canada	584,405	280,790	303,620	1,570	760	810
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,955	1,310	640	675
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	260	120	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	65	20	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,570	4,990	35	0	25
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	0	0	0
India	3,905	1,985	1,920	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,840	4,830	6,005	0	0	0
France	34,210	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,970	20	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	3,165	1,580	1,590
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	2,205	1,145	1,060
Employed	927,715	480,605	447,115	2,105	1,085	1,015
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	95	55	45
Not in the labour force	571,620	240,790	330,830	965	435	530
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	69.7	72.5	66.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.5	68.7	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	4.3	4.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	3,170	1,580	1,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,600	860	380	480
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,660	2,310	1,200	1,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	1,390	750	645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	915	450	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	45.3	45.2	45.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	2,205	1,145	1,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	25	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	2,175	1,130	1,050
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	1,890	945	945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	285	185	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,365	529,935	489,420	2,200	1,140	1,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	25	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	2,175	1,130	1,045
0 Management occupations	102,455	62,870	39,585	260	155	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,690	109,715	400	95	305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,115	280	220	55
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	150	25	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	315	110	205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,340	28,505	27,840	85	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	244,940	124,895	120,040	350	165	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	270	270	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	30	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,145	13,310	30	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	2,205	1,145	1,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	30	15	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	2,175	1,130	1,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	925	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	785	280	10	10	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,820	15	10	0
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,150	175	150	25
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,290	28,265	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	107,150	52,620	54,535	210	115	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	75	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,715	17,390	55	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,370	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	290	180	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,295	31,480	20,815	80	40	40
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	190	50	135
62 Health care and social assistance	118,535	28,475	90,055	230	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,970	33,945	60	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,455	25,840	85	35	50
91 Public administration	37,315	18,615	18,700	410	205	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	2,105	1,085	1,015
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	180	95	90
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	74,685	51,330	23,355	270	185	85
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,610	391,230	1,645	805	845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	1,650	805	840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	1,500	740	760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,720	41,695	28,020	80	25	55
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	70	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	1,915	990	930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	1,600	845	755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	110	45	65
Public transit	295,860	128,965	166,895	130	50	80
Walked	69,405	31,975	37,435	30	15	20
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	20	20	0
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,385	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	1,915	990	925
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,640	65,850	295	155	135
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	630	340	290
30 to 44 minutes	244,385	130,560	113,820	595	330	265
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	270	100	165
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,785	130	60	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	1,920	990	925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	160	100	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,865	50,340	525	290	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,660	126,000	550	280	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	350	170	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,625	58,555	61,075	190	65	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	140	80	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	2,345	1,220	1,125
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,620	2,305	1,205	1,100
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	2,305	1,205	1,100
English	292,295	156,170	136,125	2,280	1,200	1,080
French	609,070	308,370	300,705	25	0	15
Non-official languages	13,580	6,790	6,785	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	685	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	630	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	395	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	305	450	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	275	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,440	1,545	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	270	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,955	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	780	830	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	35	15	25
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	35	10	25
English and non-official language	4,385	2,480	1,910	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,955	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,380	3,725	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	2,345	1,220	1,120
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	2,050	1,090	955
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	30	0	20
French	159,500	83,700	75,805	260	120	140
Non-official language	27,450	14,470	12,985	0	0	0
Aboriginal	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,415	12,920	0	0	0
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,685	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	3,995	1,970	2,020
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,890	820,575	3,815	1,905	1,910
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,805	180	70	105
Non-migrants	192,940	96,770	96,170	110	40	70
Migrants	83,455	41,830	41,630	70	35	35
Internal migrants	43,805	21,865	21,940	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	35,010	17,190	17,815	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,680	4,120	25	10	15
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,690	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,385	869,675	915,715	3,775	1,875	1,900
Non-movers	1,013,585	485,800	527,790	2,880	1,440	1,440
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	895	435	460
Non-migrants	487,235	242,160	245,070	730	345	385
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,855	160	85	75
Internal migrants	126,750	62,010	64,740	145	80	70
Intraprovincial migrants	105,500	51,385	54,120	85	40	45
Interprovincial migrants	21,245	10,630	10,620	60	35	25
External migrants	157,815	79,700	78,115	15	10	0