Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,150	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	97,830	49,370	48,465	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	147,485	73,440	74,040	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	125,510	63,795	61,715	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,005	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,850	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,985	40,410	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,010	33,270	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	15,190	4,360	10,835	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	240	35	200
100 years and over	645	100	545	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	99,490	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,885	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,375	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,894,995	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	579,130	290,170	288,960	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	220,575	112,330	108,240	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,210	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	1,305	565	735
Divorced	126,995	46,890	80,110	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	91,460	17,500	73,960	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,290	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	385,590	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	275,405	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	18,510	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	9,605	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	342,510	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	220,425	109,555	110,875	170	100	70
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	1,131,675	575,450	556,225	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,405	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,500	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,190	620	570
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,435	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	1,045	530	515
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	627,495	303,465	324,030	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	585	205	375	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	105	35	70
Atikamekw	25	5	15	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	55	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	175	45	125	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,260	323,650	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	870	495	370
Berber languages	13,915	7,400	6,515	125	70	60
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	4,000	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,840	2,520	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	305	350	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,630	730	420	310
Amharic	585	280	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	105	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,320	2,665	100	50	50
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,120	50	20	30
Bikol	105	35	70	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	420	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,905	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	450	200	245	25	10	10
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,645	8,330	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,645	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	515	260	250	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	5	0	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	180	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,390	5,465	0	0	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,960	158,575	170,385	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	1,730	880	855	75	40	35
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,970	18,705	23,260	430	195	230
Baltic languages	570	200	370	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,400	18,500	22,895	430	200	230
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	165	80	80
Bulgarian	4,300	2,055	2,240	65	30	35
Croatian	1,195	590	605	15	5	5
Czech	830	385	445	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	20	15	5
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	70	30	40
Serbian	1,495	730	765	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	55	25	30
Slovak	640	265	385	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	60	25	30
Afrikaans	65	35	35	0	5	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	585	585	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,070	2,695	3,375	45	15	30
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	45	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,490	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,425	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	34,705	18,185	16,515	435	210	225
Bengali	9,615	4,910	4,705	20	15	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	0	0	5
Hindi	2,320	1,260	1,060	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,525	3,930	3,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,670	8,860	8,815	95	45	50
Kurdish	585	310	275	20	10	5
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,075	8,110	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,775	1,580	790	790
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,610	38,885	70	40	30
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	180	90	90
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	100	50	50
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,290	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	700	395	300	0	0	5
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,180	610	570	50	25	30
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	700	820	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	615	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	70	35	35
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	895	430	465	195	90	105
Wolof	1,720	940	785	30	15	10
Yoruba	160	100	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,200	2,025	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	75	55	15	10	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	20	10	5
Sign languages	415	220	200	20	10	15
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,550	28,200	180	95	90
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	150	75	70
Cantonese	15,845	7,465	8,380	20	15	10
Hakka	300	135	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	105	50	55
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,510	1,200	1,305	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	70	30	20	15
Burmese	50	20	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	20	10	10
Lao	1,495	740	755	20	10	10
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	200	115	90	0	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,415	10	5	5
Uyghur	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	20	10	10
Estonian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	0	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,645	2,005	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	10	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,605	46,070	1,000	535	465
English and French	25,185	12,815	12,365	445	240	200
English and non-official language	18,755	9,100	9,650	25	20	10
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,925	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	437,075	216,655	220,415	665	350	320
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	135	65	75	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,525	405	225	180
Berber languages	5,315	2,795	2,525	30	20	10
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	805	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	335	140	190	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	140	185	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	360	195	170
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,570	25,800	24,765	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,420	1,695	60	25	30
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,610	3,420	5,190	20	10	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	5	0
Malay	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,790	4,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	565	265	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,585	5,825	7,760	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	285	170	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,150	97,415	1,700	835	860
Albanian	990	485	505	40	15	25
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,660	13,510	260	125	135
Baltic languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	255	120	135
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	115	50	60
Bulgarian	3,110	1,500	1,610	40	20	20
Croatian	525	240	280	10	5	5
Czech	250	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,215	5	0	0
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,380	40	20	25
Serbian	870	425	445	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	90	115	30	15	15
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	770	960	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	100	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,910	5,510	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,550	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	420	200	225
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	20	5	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	0	0
Hindi	1,155	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	65	30	30
Kurdish	295	150	150	5	5	5
Pashto	675	340	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,250	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	895	460	440
Catalan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,210	15,705	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	110	55	50
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	55	30	30
Spanish	50,090	23,950	26,135	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,350	1,595	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,530	1,725	1,810	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	175	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	365	165	195	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	150	15	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	65	30	40
Wolof	540	300	240	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	320	325	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	585	340	245	25	15	15
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	125	120	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	155	80	70
Chinese languages	41,555	19,740	21,820	120	65	55
Cantonese	11,625	5,465	6,160	15	5	5
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	900	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	10	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	460	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	400	10	0	5
Thai	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,310	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	560	770	5	0	5
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	540	740	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,770	925	845
English and French	34,140	17,340	16,800	470	275	195
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	20	10	10
French and non-official language	77,420	36,945	40,475	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,370	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,950	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	164,875	83,080	81,790	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	156,825	77,380	79,450	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	183,265	88,835	94,430	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	285	100	185	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,805	885	920
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	55	30	30
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	170	80	85
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,555	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,290	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,770	552,940	523,835	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,950	740,630	786,320	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,685	786,470	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,200	202,655	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,795	1,395	660	735
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,330	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,900	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,930	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,385	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	152,615	72,485	80,130	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	27,510	16,235	11,280	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,205	22,315	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,645	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,555	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,525	180,265	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,890	152,455	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	161,410	77,850	83,565	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	100,760	51,385	49,375	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,690	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,585	5,605	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	514,230	217,860	296,375	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	93,255	43,420	49,830	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	167,705	80,255	87,450	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,925	35,645	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,595	25,405	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,715	21,110	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,505	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,375	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,745	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,110	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,445	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,150	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,895	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,100	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,255	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,010	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,170	95,640	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,785	345,455	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,215	65,910	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	119,885	60,885	59,005	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	136,180	69,465	66,725	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,645	175,465	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,870	63,975	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,990	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,685	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,345	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	29,650	15,075	14,575	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,975	172,710	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,355	10,985	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,515	116,175	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	750	340	410	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	330	185	150	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	135	135	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	25	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	250	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,640	433,150	466,495	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	18,530	9,830	8,695	190	95	95
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,910	3,535	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	1,245	660	585
Amharic	815	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,235	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,285	215	125	90
Vietnamese	24,615	11,785	12,835	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,325	9,560	15,760	90	50	40
Bikol	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	710	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,265	825	1,445	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	400	435	25	10	15
Malay	715	295	425	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	170	40	20	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,575	36,760	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	700	780	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	0	0
Kannada	360	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	165	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,700	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,025	100	75	30
Armenian	9,205	4,365	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,580	24,605	28,970	465	245	220
Baltic languages	715	330	390	0	0	0
Latvian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	470	250	220
Belarusan	195	80	115	0	0	10
Bosnian	330	155	180	205	115	90
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	0	0	0
Croatian	1,790	855	935	35	20	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,915	6,175	25	20	10
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	170	80	90
Serbian	1,940	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	270	360	30	10	20
Slovak	845	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	300	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,410	490	235	250
Afrikaans	235	165	70	10	0	0
Danish	450	205	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,120	45	30	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,410	10,635	420	190	230
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	170	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	65	180	10	0	10
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	415	200	220
Bengali	11,095	5,680	5,410	25	15	0
Gujarati	6,570	3,230	3,335	15	10	15
Hindi	11,865	6,420	5,450	45	25	25
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,140	5,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	350	155	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	0	0	0
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	10	10	0
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,665	165	80	85
Kurdish	675	340	335	20	15	10
Pashto	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,500	54,380	60,125	350	165	185
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	410	205	200
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	145	50	90
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Korean	4,925	2,310	2,620	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	690	620	25	15	10
Edo	140	60	85	0	0	0
Ewe	730	485	240	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	60	30	25
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	15	15	0
Igbo	180	120	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	720	790	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	100	50	50
Shona	100	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,990	1,495	1,490	320	180	140
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,490	85	65	25
Yoruba	590	325	260	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,965	4,625	4,345	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	130	75	75	25	50
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,240	195	60	135
American Sign Language	300	125	175	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,165	435	730	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	200	85	115
Chinese languages	61,350	28,900	32,450	170	70	100
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,160	35	15	20
Hakka	385	170	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	125	55	75
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	90	60	25	15	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,790	1,315	1,475	25	20	0
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,065	15	15	0
Thai	970	405	570	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,195	4,105	4,095	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	395	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	15	15	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	75	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	40	20	20
Estonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	480	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,640	686,870	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,945	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,685	310,250	334,435	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	141,755	66,720	75,035	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,770	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	106,355	51,440	54,920	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,640	68,050	70,585	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,435	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,195	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	128,860	58,295	70,555	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,925	160,420	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	1,630	810	820
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	170	90	80
Colombia	9,135	4,300	4,840	490	245	245
El Salvador	6,970	3,470	3,500	75	30	40
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,155	21,900	28,255	220	85	130
Jamaica	3,560	1,525	2,035	0	10	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	135	95	40
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,900	1,305	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,330	6,005	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,155	385	195	190
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	170	85	85
Croatia	1,075	540	540	10	10	0
France	38,170	20,015	18,160	950	515	440
Germany	4,240	1,785	2,455	70	35	35
Greece	10,320	5,000	5,325	0	10	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	275	215	0	0	0
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	65	45	15
Netherlands	915	490	420	0	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	15	15	10
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	70	35	35
Romania	14,250	6,560	7,695	60	20	35
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,100	3,685	3,420	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,895	330	160	170
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	40,135	20,915	19,220	280	150	130
Egypt	12,705	6,540	6,170	20	15	0
Ethiopia	735	370	365	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	215	20	10	10
Morocco	37,360	19,155	18,205	345	190	160
Nigeria	910	500	410	15	10	10
Somalia	435	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	275	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,445	1,730	950	780
Asia	187,125	88,725	98,400	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	1,490	730	750	70	35	35
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,435	17,270	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,465	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,195	55	25	25
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	10	0	10
Japan	1,155	300	855	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,260	1,535	15	0	15
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,340	25	10	15
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,175	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,130	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,030	125	65	60
Taiwan	1,655	675	985	10	10	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,300	9,550	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	570	290	275
Brazil	1,730	870	860	120	70	50
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	135	60	75
Cuba	1,270	650	615	55	35	25
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	130	60	70
Jamaica	125	90	30	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,220	1,375	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,410	1,100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,590	70	35	35
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	495	270	225
France	12,465	6,725	5,740	330	170	160
Germany	325	155	170	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,570	50	20	30
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,440	680	760	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,635	745	890	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	175	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	75	55	15
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,090	550	540
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	65	30	35
Cameroon	4,255	2,085	2,170	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	785	875	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	175	85	95
Egypt	3,215	1,725	1,495	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,795	4,820	160	65	95
Nigeria	395	215	185	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,725	1,880	1,845	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,230	4,000	370	190	185
Asia	37,055	17,590	19,465	675	305	365
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	0
Bangladesh	785	415	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,220	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	20	50	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,300	1,100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	40	15	25
Iraq	380	180	200	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	215	0	0	0
Japan	245	30	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	265	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,015	10	0	10
Nepal	40	20	20	95	35	65
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	125	60	65
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	210	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	200	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	395	625	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,045	1,215	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	10	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	70	40	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,880	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,820	3,670	4,155	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,595	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,785	3,125	690	380	300
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,020	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	670	230	445	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	475	210	260	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,720	962,175	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,815	3,525	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,160	2,670	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	900	430	475	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	240	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,255	17,620	21,645	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,320	21,305	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,530	15,010	18,515	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,450	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	630	300	335	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,010	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,550	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	445	225	215
Chinese	63,460	29,420	34,040	230	105	130
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,055	10	10	0
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,360	730	630
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,835	19,490	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,400	9,535	145	65	80
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	45	10	35
Japanese	3,065	1,170	1,885	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,920	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	7,000	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	45,605	20,430	25,170	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,580	21,645	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	1,150	430	715	25	15	15
Métis	6,150	2,855	3,295	625	315	310
Other North American origins	591,035	283,990	307,045	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	560	245	315
American	16,130	7,780	8,355	350	170	180
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	170	75	100	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,735	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	213,615	102,280	111,330	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	10	15
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	80,070	39,045	41,020	1,275	615	660
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	5,470	2,595	2,875	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,465	8,315	120	45	75
French origins	372,960	185,490	187,475	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	295	140	155	35	15	15
Breton	1,990	1,010	975	190	75	115
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	0
French	371,250	184,605	186,650	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,855	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	6,820	3,300	3,515	85	55	30
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	445	205	235
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	105	60	45
Flemish	445	230	210	35	15	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,945	3,740	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	175	90	85
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	25	15	10
Finnish	1,520	690	830	15	10	10
Icelandic	520	270	250	15	15	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	60	35	25
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	805	395	410	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	735	315	420
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	15	0	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	10	10	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,110	575	535	10	0	0
Estonian	635	330	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,605	65	30	35
Latvian	1,230	580	640	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	10	0	10
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	55	25	30
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	215	65	150
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,345	175	85	95
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	185	85	100
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	10	0	0
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,360	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,120	139,705	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,115	75	55	25
Bosnian	580	285	300	200	100	95
Catalan	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	25	20	10
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,800	17,910	17,900	130	55	70
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	265	145	120	15	10	10
Macedonian	420	225	195	10	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	105	15	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	375	180	200
Serbian	2,755	1,265	1,495	35	20	10
Sicilian	550	295	260	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,355	645	715	15	10	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	705	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	40	10	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,115	140	75	65
Basque	1,265	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,840	10,105	9,735	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	245	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	100	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	630	285	345
Antiguan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	10
Bermudan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Carib	295	115	185	0	0	0
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	130	75	55
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	55	25	35
Grenadian	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	275	40	10	30
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,300	345	145	205
Jamaican	9,595	4,435	5,160	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,020	495	525	35	10	25
Montserratan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	140	0	0	0
St. Lucian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,340	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,800	1,670	2,130	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,350	1,600	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,030	41,350	43,685	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,400	1,630	1,770	60	40	20
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,395	1,350	30	20	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	490	35	25	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	130	65	65
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	170	90	80
Colombian	12,525	5,945	6,580	575	295	285
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	20	15	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	70	35	35
Guyanese	2,460	1,205	1,260	0	0	0
Hispanic	585	325	265	25	10	20
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	10	10
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,150	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	405	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	95	45	50
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	115	60	50
Uruguayan	870	400	475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,825	2,190	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,415	1,730	1,680	85	35	45
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,845	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	45,145	23,345	21,795	1,625	910	720
Akan	395	215	185	25	10	25
Angolan	465	220	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	100	60	40
Burkinabe	1,245	670	575	45	35	0
Cameroonian	8,795	4,475	4,310	205	115	90
Chadian	650	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	520	300	215
Edo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	190	260	35	15	15
Gambian	80	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,110	0	10	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	85	45	35
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,365	2,195	2,170	200	105	95
Liberian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,820	920	900	55	25	35
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	40	20	15
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	985	880	110	65	50
Wolof	360	210	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	140	145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,415	1,845	1,565	190	90	95
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,975	1,140	600	545
Algerian	40,120	20,830	19,290	310	160	155
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	210	115	95
Coptic	380	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,785	9,220	8,565	35	10	25
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,675	27,715	25,960	390	205	190
Sudanese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,895	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	575	285	295
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	50	40	10
Burundian	2,015	975	1,045	260	110	150
Djiboutian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	180	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	135	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	75	20	55
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	85	40	40
Seychellois	475	220	255	10	10	0
Somali	1,225	595	640	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	30	15	15
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	70	25	10	15
Zambian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	230	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	60	40	20
Other African origins	25,925	12,605	13,325	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	995	1,135	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	510	220	285
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,175	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,995	66,900	785	450	340
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	305	190	120
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	20	10	10
Assyrian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	225	215	0	10	0
Georgian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,675	9,830	9,850	75	35	35
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	15	0	10
Israeli	5,200	2,750	2,445	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	510	10	10	0
Kazakh	440	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	635	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,020	60	45	20
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	20	10	10
Pashtun	345	190	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	555	330	225	0	0	0
Syrian	15,760	8,050	7,715	90	30	60
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	0
Tatar	655	315	340	10	10	0
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	35	30	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	160	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	605	320	290	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,485	33,340	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	25	15	10
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,845	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	35,825	18,630	17,195	115	65	50
Goan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	145	85	0	0	0
Nepali	175	100	80	185	80	105
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	10	10	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,260	5,590	5,665	0	10	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	1,035	475	555
Burmese	175	100	80	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,770	3,970	220	115	105
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	415	185	225
Filipino	30,550	12,430	18,115	15	15	0
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	345	450	30	10	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,175	45	10	35
Laotian	2,810	1,440	1,365	30	15	15
Malaysian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	565	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,100	445	655	20	0	15
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,525	14,630	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	100	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	25	20	0
Australian	1,240	700	535	20	10	10
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	200	220	10	10	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	55	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	100	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,370	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	14,115	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	254,695	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	79,940	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	58,860	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	71,235	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,070	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,725	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,975	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,045	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,825	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,675	69,835	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,395	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,245	119,475	140,770	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,710	36,410	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,535	248,170	268,355	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	301,970	139,970	161,995	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,755	7,415	255	110	145
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,525	10,090	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,705	93,480	85,230	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,640	43,960	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,755	93,180	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,195	132,990	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,835	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,915	5,425	6,485	220	80	140
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,345	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,730	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	53,045	11,815	41,230	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,355	34,355	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,145	32,215	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,505	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,520	5,700	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,835	2,985	1,840	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	725	160	75	80
54. History	7,040	3,980	3,060	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,800	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	2,000	15,860	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,660	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,110	835	2,275	160	30	135
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,795	129,760	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	100	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,160	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,450	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,980	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,315	2,065	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,245	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	810	720	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,520	15,760	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,280	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	415	210	205
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,670	985	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,185	22,290	890	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,030	4,575	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,185	2,925	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	490	365	130
Health and related fields	113,455	28,655	84,800	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,335	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	175	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	840	805	735	70
Other	145	50	95	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	90	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,690	152,855	138,835	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	45,960	20,785	25,180	1,480	665	815
Humanities	53,450	20,950	32,495	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,055	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,345	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	1,100	460	95	50	45
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	8,530	2,715	5,815	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,570	40,835	69,740	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,575	6,520	11,055	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,660	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,415	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	150	25	125
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,015	105,045	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	85	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,405	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,960	16,955	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	620	475	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,360	4,135	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,390	9,350	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,115	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,620	2,845	1,775	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,035	20,815	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	9,625	5,360	4,265	370	190	180
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,390	16,350	2,040	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,250	16,530	715	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,065	4,150	3,910	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,565	2,475	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	430	305	125
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,820	2,715	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	77,250	17,055	60,195	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,925	1,885	2,035	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	120	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	660	600	60
Other	120	30	85	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,375	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	766,820	365,725	401,100	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,905	383,690	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,590	117,315	114,275	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,370	6,655	100	60	40
Philippines	10,645	3,040	7,605	10	10	0
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,140	4,090	3,045	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	65	30	35
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	660	410	250
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,690	152,855	138,835	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	584,405	280,790	303,620	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,955	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,570	4,990	45	30	20
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	10	0	0
India	3,905	1,985	1,920	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,840	4,830	6,005	60	20	35
France	34,210	18,870	15,340	605	370	235
Other	116,535	57,560	58,970	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	927,715	480,605	447,115	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	571,620	240,790	330,830	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,600	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,660	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,365	529,935	489,420	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	102,455	62,870	39,585	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,690	109,715	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,115	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,340	28,505	27,840	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	244,940	124,895	120,040	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,145	13,310	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	925	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	785	280	75	65	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,820	250	180	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,150	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,290	28,265	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	107,150	52,620	54,535	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,715	17,390	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,370	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,295	31,480	20,815	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	118,535	28,475	90,055	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,970	33,945	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,455	25,840	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	37,315	18,615	18,700	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	74,685	51,330	23,355	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,610	391,230	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,720	41,695	28,020	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	295,860	128,965	166,895	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	69,405	31,975	37,435	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,050	720	335
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,385	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,640	65,850	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	244,385	130,560	113,820	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,785	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,865	50,340	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,660	126,000	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,625	58,555	61,075	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,620	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	292,295	156,170	136,125	890	515	375
French	609,070	308,370	300,705	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	13,580	6,790	6,785	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	685	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	630	380	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	70	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	50	15	35
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	395	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	305	450	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	20	0	15
Bengali	85	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	275	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,440	1,545	30	15	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	270	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,955	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	780	830	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,425	855	575
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	4,385	2,480	1,910	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,955	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	7,380	3,725	3,660	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	159,500	83,700	75,805	665	350	315
Non-official language	27,450	14,470	12,985	295	150	145
Aboriginal	120	55	65	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,415	12,920	280	145	130
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	10
English and non-official language	7,685	3,670	4,020	145	85	55
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,890	820,575	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,805	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	192,940	96,770	96,170	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	83,455	41,830	41,630	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	43,805	21,865	21,940	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	35,010	17,190	17,815	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,680	4,120	110	55	55
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,690	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,385	869,675	915,715	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	1,013,585	485,800	527,790	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	487,235	242,160	245,070	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,855	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	126,750	62,010	64,740	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	105,500	51,385	54,120	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	21,245	10,630	10,620	405	190	210
External migrants	157,815	79,700	78,115	2,665	1,280	1,390