Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Economic region], Quebec and Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Economic region]			Lac-Moncouche, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	264.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,150	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	97,830	49,370	48,465	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	147,485	73,440	74,040	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	125,510	63,795	61,715	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,005	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,850	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,985	40,410	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,010	33,270	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	x	x	x
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	15,190	4,360	10,835	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	x	x	x
100 years and over	645	100	545	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	99,490	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,894,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	x	x	x
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	x	x	x
Married	579,130	290,170	288,960	x	x	x
Living common law	220,575	112,330	108,240	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,210	x	x	x
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	x	x	x
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	x	x	x
Divorced	126,995	46,890	80,110	x	x	x
Widowed	91,460	17,500	73,960	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	385,590	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	275,405	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	18,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	342,510	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	x	x	x
English only	220,425	109,555	110,875	x	x	x
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	x	x	x
English and French	1,131,675	575,450	556,225	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,405	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,500	x	x	x
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	x	x	x
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	x	x	x
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	x	x	x
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,435	x	x	x
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	x	x	x
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	x	x	x
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	627,495	303,465	324,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	585	205	375	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	x	x	x
Atikamekw	25	5	15	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	20	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	210	55	150	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	175	45	125	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,260	323,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	x	x	x
Berber languages	13,915	7,400	6,515	x	x	x
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	4,000	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,840	2,520	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	660	305	350	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,630	x	x	x
Amharic	585	280	310	x	x	x
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	310	150	160	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	105	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,320	2,665	x	x	x
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,120	x	x	x
Bikol	105	35	70	x	x	x
Cebuano	650	230	420	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	375	120	255	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,905	695	1,210	x	x	x
Malagasy	450	200	245	x	x	x
Malay	455	185	270	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	100	x	x	x
Pangasinan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,645	8,330	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	x	x	x
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,645	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	515	260	250	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	x	x	x
Kannada	200	105	95	x	x	x
Malayalam	335	180	150	x	x	x
Tamil	10,860	5,390	5,465	x	x	x
Telugu	495	300	190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	328,960	158,575	170,385	x	x	x
Albanian	1,730	880	855	x	x	x
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	41,970	18,705	23,260	x	x	x
Baltic languages	570	200	370	x	x	x
Latvian	200	75	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	370	125	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages	41,400	18,500	22,895	x	x	x
Belarusan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,300	2,055	2,240	x	x	x
Croatian	1,195	590	605	x	x	x
Czech	830	385	445	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	x	x	x
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	x	x	x
Serbian	1,495	730	765	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	x	x	x
Slovak	640	265	385	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	35	35	x	x	x
Danish	205	90	115	x	x	x
Dutch	1,175	585	585	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,070	2,695	3,375	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	115	60	50	x	x	x
Swedish	335	150	185	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	45	95	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,925	3,490	3,430	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,425	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	34,705	18,185	16,515	x	x	x
Bengali	9,615	4,910	4,705	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	x	x	x
Hindi	2,320	1,260	1,060	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	15	5	x	x	x
Konkani	85	50	35	x	x	x
Marathi	195	120	80	x	x	x
Nepali	160	85	80	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	x	x	x
Sindhi	260	125	135	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	x	x	x
Urdu	7,525	3,930	3,595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	17,670	8,860	8,815	x	x	x
Kurdish	585	310	275	x	x	x
Pashto	905	480	425	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,075	8,110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,775	x	x	x
Catalan	215	105	110	x	x	x
Italian	74,490	35,610	38,885	x	x	x
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	x	x	x
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	x	x	x
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Georgian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,290	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	155	65	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	x	x	x
Bamanankan	700	395	300	x	x	x
Edo	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ewe	330	180	145	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,180	610	570	x	x	x
Ga	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	80	45	30	x	x	x
Lingala	1,520	700	820	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	615	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	x	x	x
Shona	60	30	30	x	x	x
Swahili	895	430	465	x	x	x
Wolof	1,720	940	785	x	x	x
Yoruba	160	100	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,200	2,025	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	75	55	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	x	x	x
Sign languages	415	220	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,550	28,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	x	x	x
Cantonese	15,845	7,465	8,380	x	x	x
Hakka	300	135	165	x	x	x
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,510	1,200	1,305	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Burmese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	x	x	x
Lao	1,495	740	755	x	x	x
Thai	350	90	260	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	200	115	90	x	x	x
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,415	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	75	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	60	60	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	x	x	x
Estonian	145	55	90	x	x	x
Finnish	220	70	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,650	1,645	2,005	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	x	x	x
Multiple responses	91,675	45,605	46,070	x	x	x
English and French	25,185	12,815	12,365	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,755	9,100	9,650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	x	x	x
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,925	x	x	x
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	x	x	x
English	437,075	216,655	220,415	x	x	x
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	x	x	x
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	135	65	75	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	60	25	40	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,525	x	x	x
Berber languages	5,315	2,795	2,525	x	x	x
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	805	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	335	140	190	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	325	140	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	x	x	x
Amharic	290	130	155	x	x	x
Arabic	50,570	25,800	24,765	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	180	85	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,420	1,695	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,610	3,420	5,190	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	210	90	115	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	115	45	65	x	x	x
Ilocano	695	285	410	x	x	x
Malagasy	135	70	65	x	x	x
Malay	135	65	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,790	4,400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	565	265	305	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	13,585	5,825	7,760	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	x	x	x
Kannada	125	70	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	75	80	x	x	x
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	x	x	x
Telugu	285	170	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,150	97,415	x	x	x
Albanian	990	485	505	x	x	x
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,660	13,510	x	x	x
Baltic languages	140	55	80	x	x	x
Latvian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	3,110	1,500	1,610	x	x	x
Croatian	525	240	280	x	x	x
Czech	250	115	135	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,215	x	x	x
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,380	x	x	x
Serbian	870	425	445	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Slovak	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,725	770	960	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	190	90	100	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,075	485	595	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	75	30	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	10,425	4,910	5,510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,550	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	x	x	x
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	x	x	x
Hindi	1,155	600	560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nepali	105	45	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	40	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	x	x	x
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,640	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	x	x	x
Kurdish	295	150	150	x	x	x
Pashto	675	340	340	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	x	x	x
Catalan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Italian	27,910	12,210	15,705	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	x	x	x
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	x	x	x
Spanish	50,090	23,950	26,135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	740	310	430	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Georgian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Korean	2,950	1,350	1,595	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Mongolian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,530	1,725	1,810	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	375	180	195	x	x	x
Bamanankan	180	100	80	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	75	30	45	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	175	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	380	160	220	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	365	165	195	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	150	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	275	145	130	x	x	x
Wolof	540	300	240	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	320	325	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	585	340	245	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	245	125	120	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	x	x	x
Chinese languages	41,555	19,740	21,820	x	x	x
Cantonese	11,625	5,465	6,160	x	x	x
Hakka	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	265	315	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	900	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	930	460	475	x	x	x
Lao	810	405	400	x	x	x
Thai	125	50	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turkish	3,310	1,645	1,665	x	x	x
Uyghur	100	50	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	95	45	50	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,335	560	770	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,280	540	740	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	x	x	x
English and French	34,140	17,340	16,800	x	x	x
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	x	x	x
French and non-official language	77,420	36,945	40,475	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,370	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	x	x	x
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,950	x	x	x
English	164,875	83,080	81,790	x	x	x
French	156,825	77,380	79,450	x	x	x
Non-official language	183,265	88,835	94,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal	285	100	185	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	x	x	x
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	x	x	x
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	x	x	x
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,555	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,290	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,770	552,940	523,835	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,950	740,630	786,320	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,685	786,470	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,200	202,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	x	x	x
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,795	x	x	x
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,330	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	152,615	72,485	80,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	27,510	16,235	11,280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,205	22,315	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,645	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,555	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,525	180,265	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,890	152,455	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	161,410	77,850	83,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	100,760	51,385	49,375	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,690	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,585	5,605	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	x	x	x
Without employment income	514,230	217,860	296,375	x	x	x
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	93,255	43,420	49,830	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	167,705	80,255	87,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,925	35,645	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,595	25,405	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,715	21,110	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,075	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,745	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,560	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,110	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,445	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,150	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,895	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,010	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	x	x	x
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	x	x	x
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,170	95,640	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,785	345,455	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,215	65,910	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	119,885	60,885	59,005	x	x	x
In the top decile	136,180	69,465	66,725	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,645	175,465	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,870	63,975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,990	x	x	x
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,685	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,345	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	29,650	15,075	14,575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	x	x	x
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,975	172,710	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,355	10,985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,515	116,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	x	x	x
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	x	x	x
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	x	x	x
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	750	340	410	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	330	185	150	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	135	135	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	70	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	30	25	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	375	125	250	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	330	110	220	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	35	35	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,640	433,150	466,495	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	x	x	x
Berber languages	18,530	9,830	8,695	x	x	x
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,910	3,535	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	535	x	x	x
Bilen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oromo	25	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	975	460	520	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	x	x	x
Amharic	815	405	415	x	x	x
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,235	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,730	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	255	125	135	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,285	x	x	x
Vietnamese	24,615	11,785	12,835	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25,325	9,560	15,760	x	x	x
Bikol	105	50	60	x	x	x
Cebuano	710	260	455	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,265	825	1,445	x	x	x
Malagasy	835	400	435	x	x	x
Malay	715	295	425	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Pangasinan	50	20	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	170	x	x	x
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,575	36,760	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	700	780	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	x	x	x
Kannada	360	180	180	x	x	x
Malayalam	395	225	165	x	x	x
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,700	x	x	x
Telugu	835	485	345	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	x	x	x
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,025	x	x	x
Armenian	9,205	4,365	4,840	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	53,580	24,605	28,970	x	x	x
Baltic languages	715	330	390	x	x	x
Latvian	240	105	135	x	x	x
Lithuanian	475	220	255	x	x	x
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	x	x	x
Belarusan	195	80	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	330	155	180	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	x	x	x
Croatian	1,790	855	935	x	x	x
Czech	1,275	575	700	x	x	x
Macedonian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Polish	11,085	4,915	6,175	x	x	x
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	x	x	x
Serbian	1,940	890	1,050	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	635	270	360	x	x	x
Slovak	845	395	450	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	300	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	280	175	105	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	x	x	x
Welsh	45	25	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	x	x	x
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,410	x	x	x
Afrikaans	235	165	70	x	x	x
Danish	450	205	240	x	x	x
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,120	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	21,045	10,410	10,635	x	x	x
Icelandic	95	65	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	300	135	170	x	x	x
Swedish	920	410	510	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	65	180	x	x	x
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,965	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	x	x	x
Bengali	11,095	5,680	5,410	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,570	3,230	3,335	x	x	x
Hindi	11,865	6,420	5,450	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	30	10	x	x	x
Konkani	110	55	60	x	x	x
Marathi	375	195	180	x	x	x
Nepali	135	75	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,140	5,665	x	x	x
Sindhi	350	155	195	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	x	x	x
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	x	x	x
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,665	x	x	x
Kurdish	675	340	335	x	x	x
Pashto	1,135	615	525	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	x	x	x
Catalan	550	330	220	x	x	x
Italian	114,500	54,380	60,125	x	x	x
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	x	x	x
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	x	x	x
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	x	x	x
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	190	95	100	x	x	x
Georgian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Korean	4,925	2,310	2,620	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Mongolian	205	105	95	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	x	x	x
Bamanankan	1,305	690	620	x	x	x
Edo	140	60	85	x	x	x
Ewe	730	485	240	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	x	x	x
Ga	170	100	75	x	x	x
Ganda	30	10	25	x	x	x
Igbo	180	120	60	x	x	x
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	720	790	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	x	x	x
Shona	100	55	50	x	x	x
Swahili	2,990	1,495	1,490	x	x	x
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,490	x	x	x
Yoruba	590	325	260	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,965	4,625	4,345	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	130	75	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,240	x	x	x
American Sign Language	300	125	175	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	1,165	435	730	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	x	x	x
Chinese languages	61,350	28,900	32,450	x	x	x
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,160	x	x	x
Hakka	385	170	215	x	x	x
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	90	60	x	x	x
Burmese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	30	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,790	1,315	1,475	x	x	x
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,065	x	x	x
Thai	970	405	570	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	8,195	4,105	4,095	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	395	220	175	x	x	x
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	x	x	x
Uyghur	175	85	90	x	x	x
Uzbek	180	75	105	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	x	x	x
Estonian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Finnish	270	100	170	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	480	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,640	686,870	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,945	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,685	310,250	334,435	x	x	x
Before 1981	141,755	66,720	75,035	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,770	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	106,355	51,440	54,920	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,640	68,050	70,585	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,435	x	x	x
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,195	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	128,860	58,295	70,555	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,925	160,420	x	x	x
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	x	x	x
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	x	x	x
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	x	x	x
Colombia	9,135	4,300	4,840	x	x	x
El Salvador	6,970	3,470	3,500	x	x	x
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	x	x	x
Haiti	50,155	21,900	28,255	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,560	1,525	2,035	x	x	x
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	x	x	x
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,900	1,305	1,590	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,330	6,005	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,155	x	x	x
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	x	x	x
Croatia	1,075	540	540	x	x	x
France	38,170	20,015	18,160	x	x	x
Germany	4,240	1,785	2,455	x	x	x
Greece	10,320	5,000	5,325	x	x	x
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	275	215	x	x	x
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	x	x	x
Netherlands	915	490	420	x	x	x
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	x	x	x
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	x	x	x
Romania	14,250	6,560	7,695	x	x	x
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	x	x	x
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,100	3,685	3,420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,895	x	x	x
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	x	x	x
Algeria	40,135	20,915	19,220	x	x	x
Egypt	12,705	6,540	6,170	x	x	x
Ethiopia	735	370	365	x	x	x
Kenya	425	205	215	x	x	x
Morocco	37,360	19,155	18,205	x	x	x
Nigeria	910	500	410	x	x	x
Somalia	435	205	230	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	500	275	230	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,445	x	x	x
Asia	187,125	88,725	98,400	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,490	730	750	x	x	x
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,435	17,270	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,465	x	x	x
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,195	x	x	x
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	x	x	x
Japan	1,155	300	855	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,260	1,535	x	x	x
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,340	x	x	x
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,175	x	x	x
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,130	4,180	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,030	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,655	675	985	x	x	x
Viet Nam	17,845	8,300	9,550	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	x	x	x
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	x	x	x
Brazil	1,730	870	860	x	x	x
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	x	x	x
Cuba	1,270	650	615	x	x	x
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	x	x	x
Jamaica	125	90	30	x	x	x
Mexico	2,595	1,220	1,375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,410	1,100	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,590	x	x	x
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	x	x	x
France	12,465	6,725	5,740	x	x	x
Germany	325	155	170	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,570	x	x	x
Romania	1,695	735	960	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,440	680	760	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,635	745	890	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	175	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	x	x	x
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	x	x	x
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	x	x	x
Cameroon	4,255	2,085	2,170	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	785	875	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	x	x	x
Egypt	3,215	1,725	1,495	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	110	60	50	x	x	x
Morocco	9,615	4,795	4,820	x	x	x
Nigeria	395	215	185	x	x	x
Somalia	75	40	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	x	x	x
Tunisia	3,725	1,880	1,845	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,230	4,000	x	x	x
Asia	37,055	17,590	19,465	x	x	x
Afghanistan	255	110	145	x	x	x
Bangladesh	785	415	375	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,220	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	20	50	x	x	x
India	2,395	1,300	1,100	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	x	x	x
Iraq	380	180	200	x	x	x
Israel	490	275	215	x	x	x
Japan	245	30	215	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	265	405	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,015	x	x	x
Nepal	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	x	x	x
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	x	x	x
Taiwan	105	50	50	x	x	x
Turkey	395	210	190	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	200	90	110	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,020	395	625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,045	1,215	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	x	x	x
Australia	115	80	40	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	70	40	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,880	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,820	3,670	4,155	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,595	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,785	3,125	x	x	x
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,020	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	670	230	445	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	475	210	260	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,720	962,175	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,815	3,525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,160	2,670	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	900	430	475	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	240	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,255	17,620	21,645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,320	21,305	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,530	15,010	18,515	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,450	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	630	300	335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,010	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,550	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	x	x	x
Chinese	63,460	29,420	34,040	x	x	x
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	x	x	x
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,055	x	x	x
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	x	x	x
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,835	19,490	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,400	9,535	x	x	x
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	x	x	x
Japanese	3,065	1,170	1,885	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,920	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	7,000	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	45,605	20,430	25,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,580	21,645	x	x	x
Inuit	1,150	430	715	x	x	x
Métis	6,150	2,855	3,295	x	x	x
Other North American origins	591,035	283,990	307,045	x	x	x
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	x	x	x
American	16,130	7,780	8,355	x	x	x
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	170	75	100	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Ontarian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,735	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	x	x	x
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	x	x	x
British Isles origins	213,615	102,280	111,330	x	x	x
Channel Islander	220	95	125	x	x	x
Cornish	35	15	15	x	x	x
English	80,070	39,045	41,020	x	x	x
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	x	x	x
Manx	110	65	45	x	x	x
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	x	x	x
Welsh	5,470	2,595	2,875	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,465	8,315	x	x	x
French origins	372,960	185,490	187,475	x	x	x
Alsatian	295	140	155	x	x	x
Breton	1,990	1,010	975	x	x	x
Corsican	650	380	270	x	x	x
French	371,250	184,605	186,650	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,855	x	x	x
Austrian	6,820	3,300	3,515	x	x	x
Bavarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	x	x	x
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	x	x	x
Flemish	445	230	210	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	355	170	185	x	x	x
Swiss	7,685	3,945	3,740	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	50	35	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	x	x	x
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	x	x	x
Finnish	1,520	690	830	x	x	x
Icelandic	520	270	250	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	x	x	x
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	805	395	410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	x	x	x
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,110	575	535	x	x	x
Estonian	635	330	305	x	x	x
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,605	x	x	x
Latvian	1,230	580	640	x	x	x
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	x	x	x
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	x	x	x
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	x	x	x
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,345	x	x	x
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	x	x	x
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	x	x	x
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,360	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	x	x	x
Southern European origins	273,825	134,120	139,705	x	x	x
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,115	x	x	x
Bosnian	580	285	300	x	x	x
Catalan	475	245	225	x	x	x
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	x	x	x
Cypriot	255	140	115	x	x	x
Greek	35,800	17,910	17,900	x	x	x
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	x	x	x
Kosovar	265	145	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	420	225	195	x	x	x
Maltese	605	335	270	x	x	x
Montenegrin	245	140	105	x	x	x
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	x	x	x
Serbian	2,755	1,265	1,495	x	x	x
Sicilian	550	295	260	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,355	645	715	x	x	x
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	705	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	40	x	x	x
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,115	x	x	x
Basque	1,265	705	565	x	x	x
Jewish	19,840	10,105	9,735	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	245	155	90	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	100	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	x	x	x
Antiguan	235	125	110	x	x	x
Bahamian	225	125	105	x	x	x
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	15	40	x	x	x
Carib	295	115	185	x	x	x
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	x	x	x
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,490	590	900	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	495	225	275	x	x	x
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,300	x	x	x
Jamaican	9,595	4,435	5,160	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Martinican	1,020	495	525	x	x	x
Montserratan	135	75	65	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	285	145	140	x	x	x
St. Lucian	525	260	270	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,390	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,340	1,940	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,800	1,670	2,130	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,350	1,600	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,030	41,350	43,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,400	1,630	1,770	x	x	x
Arawak	120	30	95	x	x	x
Argentinian	2,740	1,395	1,350	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	930	440	490	x	x	x
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	x	x	x
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	x	x	x
Colombian	12,525	5,945	6,580	x	x	x
Costa Rican	595	300	295	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	x	x	x
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,460	1,205	1,260	x	x	x
Hispanic	585	325	265	x	x	x
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	x	x	x
Maya	960	565	400	x	x	x
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,150	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,505	755	750	x	x	x
Panamanian	830	425	405	x	x	x
Paraguayan	190	95	95	x	x	x
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	x	x	x
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	x	x	x
Uruguayan	870	400	475	x	x	x
Venezuelan	4,020	1,825	2,190	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,415	1,730	1,680	x	x	x
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,845	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	45,145	23,345	21,795	x	x	x
Akan	395	215	185	x	x	x
Angolan	465	220	245	x	x	x
Ashanti	60	55	0	x	x	x
Beninese	1,885	950	935	x	x	x
Burkinabe	1,245	670	575	x	x	x
Cameroonian	8,795	4,475	4,310	x	x	x
Chadian	650	340	310	x	x	x
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	x	x	x
Edo	95	55	45	x	x	x
Ewe	215	135	80	x	x	x
Gabonese	450	190	260	x	x	x
Gambian	80	40	30	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,110	x	x	x
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	x	x	x
Ibo	135	60	75	x	x	x
Ivorian	4,365	2,195	2,170	x	x	x
Liberian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malian	1,820	920	900	x	x	x
Malinké	400	210	190	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	x	x	x
Peulh	1,310	660	650	x	x	x
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	85	40	40	x	x	x
Togolese	1,865	985	880	x	x	x
Wolof	360	210	150	x	x	x
Yoruba	280	140	145	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,415	1,845	1,565	x	x	x
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,975	x	x	x
Algerian	40,120	20,830	19,290	x	x	x
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	x	x	x
Coptic	380	210	165	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	17,785	9,220	8,565	x	x	x
Libyan	770	410	360	x	x	x
Maure	355	205	150	x	x	x
Moroccan	53,675	27,715	25,960	x	x	x
Sudanese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,895	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	x	x	x
Afrikaner	75	65	10	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	x	x	x
Burundian	2,015	975	1,045	x	x	x
Djiboutian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Eritrean	335	180	155	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	295	135	165	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	x	x	x
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	x	x	x
Seychellois	475	220	255	x	x	x
Somali	1,225	595	640	x	x	x
South African	540	280	265	x	x	x
Tanzanian	140	80	55	x	x	x
Tigrian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ugandan	115	50	70	x	x	x
Zambian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	230	120	105	x	x	x
Zulu	45	25	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	x	x	x
Other African origins	25,925	12,605	13,325	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	995	1,135	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	x	x	x
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,175	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,995	66,900	x	x	x
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	x	x	x
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	x	x	x
Assyrian	180	105	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	440	225	215	x	x	x
Georgian	520	240	280	x	x	x
Hazara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian	19,675	9,830	9,850	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	x	x	x
Israeli	5,200	2,750	2,445	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,075	565	510	x	x	x
Kazakh	440	220	225	x	x	x
Kurd	1,395	755	635	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	210	110	95	x	x	x
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,020	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	x	x	x
Pashtun	345	190	155	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	555	330	225	x	x	x
Syrian	15,760	8,050	7,715	x	x	x
Tajik	110	40	70	x	x	x
Tatar	655	315	340	x	x	x
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uighur	290	135	160	x	x	x
Uzbek	335	160	175	x	x	x
Yemeni	605	320	290	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	x	x	x
South Asian origins	68,825	35,485	33,340	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	x	x	x
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,845	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	35,825	18,630	17,195	x	x	x
Goan	160	70	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	340	165	170	x	x	x
Kashmiri	230	145	85	x	x	x
Nepali	175	100	80	x	x	x
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	x	x	x
Sinhalese	205	80	120	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	11,260	5,590	5,665	x	x	x
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	x	x	x
Burmese	175	100	80	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,770	3,970	x	x	x
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	x	x	x
Filipino	30,550	12,430	18,115	x	x	x
Hmong	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	790	345	450	x	x	x
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,175	x	x	x
Laotian	2,810	1,440	1,365	x	x	x
Malaysian	425	185	240	x	x	x
Mongolian	510	230	280	x	x	x
Singaporean	90	50	40	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,365	565	795	x	x	x
Thai	1,100	445	655	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	28,155	13,525	14,630	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	100	120	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	x	x	x
Australian	1,240	700	535	x	x	x
New Zealander	265	130	135	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	425	200	220	x	x	x
Fijian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	55	35	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	55	70	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	100	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	254,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	79,940	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	58,860	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	71,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,070	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,725	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,370	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,045	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,825	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,675	69,835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,395	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,245	119,475	140,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,710	36,410	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,535	248,170	268,355	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	301,970	139,970	161,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,755	7,415	x	x	x
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,525	10,090	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,705	93,480	85,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,640	43,960	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,755	93,180	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,195	132,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,835	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,915	5,425	6,485	x	x	x
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,345	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,730	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	x	x	x
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	x	x	x
13. Education	53,045	11,815	41,230	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,355	34,355	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,145	32,215	x	x	x
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,505	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,520	5,700	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,835	2,985	1,840	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	725	x	x	x
54. History	7,040	3,980	3,060	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,800	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	2,000	15,860	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,660	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,110	835	2,275	x	x	x
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,795	129,760	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	100	145	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,160	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,450	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,980	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,315	2,065	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,245	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	810	720	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,520	15,760	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,280	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	x	x	x
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,670	985	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,185	22,290	890	x	x	x
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,030	4,575	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,185	2,925	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	x	x	x
Health and related fields	113,455	28,655	84,800	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,335	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	175	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	840	x	x	x
Other	145	50	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	90	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,690	152,855	138,835	x	x	x
Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	x	x	x
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	45,960	20,785	25,180	x	x	x
Humanities	53,450	20,950	32,495	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,055	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	1,100	460	x	x	x
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	8,530	2,715	5,815	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,570	40,835	69,740	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,575	6,520	11,055	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,660	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,415	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	x	x	x
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,015	105,045	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	85	115	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,405	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,960	16,955	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	620	475	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,360	4,135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,390	9,350	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,620	2,845	1,775	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,035	20,815	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	9,625	5,360	4,265	x	x	x
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,390	16,350	2,040	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,250	16,530	715	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,065	4,150	3,910	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,565	2,475	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	x	x	x
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,820	2,715	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	77,250	17,055	60,195	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,925	1,885	2,035	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	120	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	x	x	x
Other	120	30	85	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,375	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	766,820	365,725	401,100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,905	383,690	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,590	117,315	114,275	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,370	6,655	x	x	x
Philippines	10,645	3,040	7,605	x	x	x
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,140	4,090	3,045	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	x	x	x
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	x	x	x
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,690	152,855	138,835	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	584,405	280,790	303,620	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,955	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,570	4,990	x	x	x
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	x	x	x
India	3,905	1,985	1,920	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,840	4,830	6,005	x	x	x
France	34,210	18,870	15,340	x	x	x
Other	116,535	57,560	58,970	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	x	x	x
Employed	927,715	480,605	447,115	x	x	x
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	571,620	240,790	330,830	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,600	x	x	x
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,660	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	x	x	x
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,365	529,935	489,420	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	102,455	62,870	39,585	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,690	109,715	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,115	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,340	28,505	27,840	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	244,940	124,895	120,040	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,145	13,310	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	925	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	785	280	x	x	x
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,820	x	x	x
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,150	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,290	28,265	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	107,150	52,620	54,535	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,715	17,390	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,370	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,295	31,480	20,815	x	x	x
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	118,535	28,475	90,055	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,970	33,945	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,455	25,840	x	x	x
91 Public administration	37,315	18,615	18,700	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	x	x	x
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	74,685	51,330	23,355	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,610	391,230	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,720	41,695	28,020	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	x	x	x
Public transit	295,860	128,965	166,895	x	x	x
Walked	69,405	31,975	37,435	x	x	x
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	x	x	x
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,385	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,640	65,850	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	244,385	130,560	113,820	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,785	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,865	50,340	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,660	126,000	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,625	58,555	61,075	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	x	x	x
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,620	x	x	x
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	x	x	x
English	292,295	156,170	136,125	x	x	x
French	609,070	308,370	300,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,580	6,790	6,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	0	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	685	450	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	0	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,000	630	380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	120	65	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	70	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	185	60	125	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	120	70	55	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	x	x	x
Albanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	885	395	485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	870	390	480	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	145	60	85	x	x	x
Russian	560	270	290	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	755	305	450	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	180	65	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	545	225	315	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	155	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	x	x	x
Bengali	85	60	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	25	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	60	35	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	485	275	215	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,440	1,545	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	455	255	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	380	220	160	x	x	x
Romanian	235	110	120	x	x	x
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	180	70	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	270	140	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,955	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,615	780	830	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	995	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	x	x	x
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,385	2,480	1,910	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,955	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	7,380	3,725	3,660	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	x	x	x
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	x	x	x
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	x	x	x
French	159,500	83,700	75,805	x	x	x
Non-official language	27,450	14,470	12,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	55	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,415	12,920	x	x	x
English and French	1,145	535	610	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,685	3,670	4,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,890	820,575	x	x	x
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,805	x	x	x
Non-migrants	192,940	96,770	96,170	x	x	x
Migrants	83,455	41,830	41,630	x	x	x
Internal migrants	43,805	21,865	21,940	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	35,010	17,190	17,815	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,680	4,120	x	x	x
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,690	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,385	869,675	915,715	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,013,585	485,800	527,790	x	x	x
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	x	x	x
Non-migrants	487,235	242,160	245,070	x	x	x
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,855	x	x	x
Internal migrants	126,750	62,010	64,740	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	105,500	51,385	54,120	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	21,245	10,630	10,620	x	x	x
External migrants	157,815	79,700	78,115	x	x	x