Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	240	35	200
100 years and over	40	5	40	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,720	785	940	1,305	565	735
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	170	100	70
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	1,190	620	570
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	1,045	530	515
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	870	495	370
Berber languages	150	85	60	125	70	60
Kabyle	105	60	40	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	895	790	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	100	50	50
Vietnamese	175	80	95	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	125	60	70	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	165	80	80
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Croatian	50	15	30	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	45	65	20	15	5
Russian	155	55	100	70	30	40
Serbian	390	205	180	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	85	100	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	435	210	225
Bengali	10	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	100	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	95	45	50
Kurdish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	90	55	70	40	30
Portuguese	220	105	115	180	90	90
Romanian	155	75	80	100	50	50
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	195	90	105
Wolof	85	55	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	180	95	90
Chinese languages	340	155	180	150	75	70
Cantonese	50	20	25	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	115	130	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	5	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	25	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,170	590	585	445	240	200
English and non-official language	115	60	60	25	20	10
French and non-official language	700	360	340	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	665	350	320
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	405	225	180
Berber languages	40	20	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	30	20	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	360	195	170
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	930	485	445	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	115	60	60	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	1,700	835	860
Albanian	15	10	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	415	435	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	115	50	60
Bulgarian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Russian	100	40	55	40	20	25
Serbian	290	150	140	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	420	200	225
Bengali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	155	75	80	110	55	50
Romanian	85	45	40	55	30	30
Spanish	1,830	920	905	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	65	30	40
Wolof	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	155	80	70
Chinese languages	245	120	120	120	65	55
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,210	630	580	470	275	195
English and non-official language	165	85	85	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	1,805	885	920
English and French	295	150	145	55	30	30
English and non-official language	320	160	160	170	80	85
French and non-official language	85	30	50	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	1,395	660	735
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	745	300	445	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	230	155	80	190	95	95
Kabyle	170	110	55	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	215	125	90
Vietnamese	160	85	75	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	310	150	160	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	0	15	100	75	30
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	245	115	130	205	115	90
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	130	45	85	35	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	25	20	10
Russian	310	165	150	170	80	90
Serbian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	30	10	20
Slovak	40	0	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	725	430	295	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	360	245	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	415	200	220
Bengali	25	10	15	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	75	60	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	60	35	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	90	110	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	165	80	85
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	275	350	165	185
Portuguese	410	215	190	410	205	200
Romanian	140	65	70	145	50	90
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	130	70	60	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	430	220	205	320	180	140
Wolof	215	105	110	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	75	25	50
Sign languages	160	60	100	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	200	85	115
Chinese languages	345	190	150	170	70	100
Cantonese	35	10	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	25	20	0
Lao	30	15	20	15	15	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	40	20	20
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	780	410	370	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	1,630	810	820
Brazil	140	75	65	170	90	80
Colombia	1,085	535	550	490	245	245
El Salvador	120	60	60	75	30	40
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	220	90	135	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	255	135	125	135	95	40
Peru	145	60	85	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	385	195	190
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	170	85	85
Croatia	95	50	50	10	10	0
France	1,370	765	610	950	515	440
Germany	130	80	55	70	35	35
Greece	70	40	35	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	45	20	65	45	15
Netherlands	30	10	25	0	0	0
Poland	90	45	40	15	15	10
Portugal	20	15	10	70	35	35
Romania	150	80	70	60	20	35
Russian Federation	140	70	70	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	330	160	170
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	470	270	200	280	150	130
Egypt	70	35	35	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	535	315	220	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	745	375	370	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	55	25	25
Iraq	155	75	85	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	55	35	25	25	10	15
Pakistan	245	120	120	0	0	0
Philippines	45	0	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	125	65	60
Taiwan	30	0	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	645	290	350	570	290	275
Brazil	40	25	20	120	70	50
Colombia	250	115	140	135	60	75
Cuba	50	25	25	55	35	25
Haiti	40	15	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	95	50	35	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	70	35	35
Europe	465	255	210	495	270	225
France	260	145	115	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	75	55	15
Africa	1,465	755	715	1,090	550	540
Algeria	150	90	65	65	30	35
Cameroon	95	55	40	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	175	85	95
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	370	190	185
Asia	1,220	570	650	675	305	365
Afghanistan	450	215	230	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	40	15	25
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	175	90	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	125	60	65
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	690	380	300
Métis	760	415	345	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	445	225	215
Chinese	530	215	315	230	105	130
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	65	15	45	10	10	0
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	145	65	80
Korean	60	30	35	45	10	35
Japanese	65	30	30	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	65	30	35	25	15	15
Métis	695	330	360	625	315	310
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	595	255	335	560	245	315
American	895	460	430	350	170	180
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	230	90	145	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	120	45	75
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	255	115	140	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	150	85	60	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	445	205	235
Dutch	350	165	175	105	60	45
Flemish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	410	155	255	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	175	90	85
Danish	110	65	45	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	10	20	15	15	10
Norwegian	145	60	80	60	35	25
Swedish	85	30	50	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	735	315	420
Bulgarian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Byelorussian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Czech	65	35	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	60	125	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Polish	580	250	335	215	65	150
Romanian	275	150	130	175	85	95
Russian	300	120	175	185	85	100
Slovak	75	30	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	325	135	190	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	25	10	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	425	195	230	200	100	95
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	100	150	130	55	70
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	455	215	240	375	180	200
Serbian	610	285	325	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Spanish	1,275	650	625	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	390	170	215	140	75	65
Basque	70	40	30	0	0	0
Jewish	85	20	65	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	130	75	55
Dominican	110	75	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	40	10	30
Haitian	580	270	310	345	145	205
Jamaican	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	210	95	115	130	65	65
Chilean	125	80	50	170	90	80
Colombian	1,325	670	655	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	185	75	110	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Honduran	85	50	35	15	10	10
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	270	240	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	220	90	120	95	45	50
Salvadorean	240	125	120	115	60	50
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	85	35	45
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	0	25	10	25
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	60	25	35	45	35	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	205	115	90
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	35	15	15
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Guinean	30	15	15	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	200	105	95
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	40	20	15
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	110	65	50
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	190	90	95
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	1,140	600	545
Algerian	440	235	210	310	160	155
Berber	380	235	145	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	35	10	25
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	390	205	190
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	115	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	50	40	10
Burundian	360	175	185	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	560	310	250	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	510	220	285
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	785	450	340
Afghan	1,145	570	580	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	305	190	120
Armenian	75	35	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	75	35	35
Iraqi	215	85	130	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	60	45	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	530	235	295	90	30	60
Tajik	25	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	110	60	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	235	195	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	95	45	50
East Indian	200	105	90	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	60	25	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	220	115	105
Chinese	630	260	375	415	185	225
Filipino	70	20	45	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	90	45	50	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	60	20	40	45	10	35
Laotian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	45	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	190	155	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	40	15	25	25	20	0
Australian	15	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	255	110	145
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	220	80	140
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	160	75	80
54. History	500	320	180	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	115	40	75	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	490	365	130
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	805	735	70
Other	105	20	90	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	95	50	45
54. History	365	240	125	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	80	25	55	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	430	305	125
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	660	600	60
Other	85	15	70	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	100	60	40
Philippines	25	0	25	10	10	0
India	30	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	65	30	35
France	1,310	765	545	660	410	250
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	45	30	20
Philippines	20	0	25	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	60	20	35
France	990	560	425	605	370	235
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	240	195	40	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	560	480	80	1,050	720	335
Other method	550	295	260	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	890	515	375
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	220	95	125	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	85	30	55	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	665	350	315
Non-official language	470	215	255	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	280	145	130
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	235	115	115	145	85	55
French and non-official language	35	20	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	110	55	55
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	405	190	210
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	2,665	1,280	1,390