Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	125	40	85
100 years and over	40	5	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,720	785	940	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	25	10	10
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	1,205	535	665
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	560	310	245
Berber languages	150	85	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	60	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,685	895	790	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	20	10	5
Vietnamese	175	80	95	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	125	60	70	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	245	125	120
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	15	5	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	50	15	30	420	210	215
Czech	15	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	115	45	65	1,330	625	705
Russian	155	55	100	270	120	160
Serbian	390	205	180	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	15	0	10
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	35	15	20	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	185	85	100	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	35	10	25	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	130	65	65	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	40	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	10	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	225	120	105
Hindi	15	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	185	90	100	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	20	15	10	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	195	100	95
Kurdish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	90	55	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	220	105	115	1,720	875	840
Romanian	155	75	80	265	120	145
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	195	90	105	10	5	10
Wolof	85	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	550	235	305
Chinese languages	340	155	180	535	235	300
Cantonese	50	20	25	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	250	115	130	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	390	165	225
Estonian	0	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	25	10	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,170	590	585	245	130	110
English and non-official language	115	60	60	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	700	360	340	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	295	130	155
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	180	85	100
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	930	485	445	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	60	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	415	435	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	30	30	485	245	235
Russian	100	40	55	170	80	85
Serbian	290	150	140	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	5	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	155	75	80	380	190	190
Romanian	85	45	40	100	55	45
Spanish	1,830	920	905	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	285	125	160
Chinese languages	245	120	120	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	10	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,210	630	580	175	75	100
English and non-official language	165	85	85	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	295	150	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	320	160	160	65	35	30
French and non-official language	85	30	50	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	745	300	445	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	635	360	275
Berber languages	230	155	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	160	85	75	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	25	0	15	90	70	25
Armenian	30	20	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	130	35	15	20
Bulgarian	75	45	30	75	45	30
Croatian	130	45	85	560	230	330
Czech	40	20	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	140	60	80	1,445	660	785
Russian	310	165	150	375	160	210
Serbian	535	265	270	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	15	0	10
Slovak	40	0	30	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	45	20	30	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	725	430	295	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	10	0	60	20	35
Danish	15	15	0	55	35	15
Dutch	70	45	25	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	605	360	245	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	30	20	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	0	10
Greek	115	60	55	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	25	10	15	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	75	60	20	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	100	60	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	130	65	65
Urdu	200	90	110	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	320	160	160
Kurdish	15	10	10	30	10	15
Pashto	145	70	75	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	275	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	410	215	190	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	140	65	70	390	170	220
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	20	10	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	430	220	205	40	0	35
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	625	285	335
Chinese languages	345	190	150	610	275	330
Cantonese	35	10	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	345	140	200
Estonian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	30	10	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	780	410	370	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	140	75	65	95	40	55
Colombia	1,085	535	550	105	40	60
El Salvador	120	60	60	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	220	90	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	255	135	125	150	55	95
Peru	145	60	85	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	860	385	475
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	50	25	25
Croatia	95	50	50	205	105	100
France	1,370	765	610	75	30	45
Germany	130	80	55	870	430	440
Greece	70	40	35	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	65	45	20	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	30	10	25	580	295	290
Poland	90	45	40	1,015	465	545
Portugal	20	15	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	150	80	70	350	150	200
Russian Federation	140	70	70	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	60	40	20
Ukraine	45	20	25	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	1,070	495	580
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	785	400	385
Algeria	470	270	200	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	535	315	220	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	285	165	125
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	745	375	370	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	35	10	20
India	35	20	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	145	60	80
Iraq	155	75	85	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	55	35	25	65	35	25
Pakistan	245	120	120	215	120	105
Philippines	45	0	35	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	0	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	150	70	75	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	1,245	565	675
Americas	645	290	350	230	100	135
Brazil	40	25	20	25	10	10
Colombia	250	115	140	25	0	25
Cuba	50	25	25	15	10	10
Haiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	95	50	35	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	85	35	50
Europe	465	255	210	205	85	115
France	260	145	115	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	75	40	35
Africa	1,465	755	715	75	35	40
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	60	30	30
Asia	1,220	570	650	700	335	365
Afghanistan	450	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	90	40	50	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	1,140	615	520
Métis	760	415	345	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	530	215	315	915	445	475
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	65	15	45	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	340	170	165
Korean	60	30	35	200	105	95
Japanese	65	30	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	65	30	35	70	50	25
Métis	695	330	360	565	250	310
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	595	255	335	165	100	70
American	895	460	430	1,275	570	705
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	230	90	145	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	255	115	140	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	150	85	60	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,130	585	545	410	235	180
Dutch	350	165	175	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	410	155	255	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	110	65	45	650	330	325
Finnish	10	10	10	460	165	295
Icelandic	25	10	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	145	60	80	465	220	240
Swedish	85	30	50	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	80	45	35	155	80	75
Byelorussian	40	15	25	50	25	25
Czech	65	35	25	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	180	60	125	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	15	0	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	580	250	335	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	275	150	130	775	370	410
Russian	300	120	175	1,055	515	540
Slovak	75	30	45	345	155	180
Ukrainian	325	135	190	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	25	10	15	125	85	45
Bosnian	425	195	230	50	20	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	250	100	150	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	635	315	325
Maltese	15	10	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	25
Portuguese	455	215	240	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	610	285	325	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	20	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	580	275	300
Spanish	1,275	650	625	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	170	215	465	230	240
Basque	70	40	30	0	0	0
Jewish	85	20	65	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	25	15	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	105	45	60	165	60	105
Dominican	110	75	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	210	95	115	130	75	60
Chilean	125	80	50	80	45	35
Colombian	1,325	670	655	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	185	75	110	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	15	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	85	50	35	15	15	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	270	240	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	120	70	10	60
Salvadorean	240	125	120	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	15	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	95	40	60	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	175	105	70
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	515	275	245
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	15	0	10
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	140	95	50
Guinean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	35	0	25
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	250	135	115
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	35	10	25
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	245	135	110
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	380	235	145	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	195	120	75
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	30	0	30
Sudanese	40	35	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	265	145	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	560	310	250	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	1,650	850	805
Afghan	1,145	570	580	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	115	50	65
Armenian	75	35	35	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	270	135	140
Iraqi	215	85	130	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	270	125	140
Palestinian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	530	235	295	50	35	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	60	55	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	60	35	25
South Asian origins	425	235	195	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	25	20	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	15	0	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	20	10	10
Chinese	630	260	375	1,435	695	740
Filipino	70	20	45	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Japanese	90	45	50	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	205	110	95
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	40	45	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	350	190	155	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	40	15	25	370	195	180
Australian	15	0	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	390	225	160
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	310	160	150
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	190	110	85
54. History	500	320	180	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	115	40	75	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	395	255	140
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	550	485	60
Other	105	20	90	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	130	85	50
54. History	365	240	125	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	80	25	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	280	160	120
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	420	390	30
Other	85	15	70	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	1,095	580	520
Philippines	25	0	25	275	65	205
India	30	20	15	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	145	60	90
France	1,310	765	545	30	15	15
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	800	400	400
Philippines	20	0	25	250	65	180
India	25	15	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	145	60	85
France	990	560	425	25	10	15
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	240	195	40	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	1,290	510	780
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	560	480	80	150	115	35
Other method	550	295	260	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	290	75	210
Non-official languages	220	95	125	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	280	185	100
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	540	275	270
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	135	30	95
English and non-official language	25	10	10	390	235	160
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	410	205	200
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	800	305	495
Non-official language	470	215	255	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	1,450	845	605
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	420	205	210
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	790	400	390
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	1,340	595	750