Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,720	785	940	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	150	85	60	340	190	145
Kabyle	105	60	40	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	10	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,685	895	790	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	175	80	95	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	125	60	70	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	0	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	25	10	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	10	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	185	95	95	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	50	15	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	10	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	115	45	65	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	155	55	100	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	390	205	180	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	35	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	185	85	100	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	35	10	25	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	130	65	65	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	65	40	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	10	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	0	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	15	5	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	185	90	100	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	25	10	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	25	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	150	90	55	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	220	105	115	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	155	75	80	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	20	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	20	5	15	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	50	30	25	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	195	90	105	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	85	55	35	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	340	155	180	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	50	20	25	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	250	115	130	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	25	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	45	25	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	30	10	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	25	10	15	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,170	590	585	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	115	60	60	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	700	360	340	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	40	20	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	20	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	965	500	465	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	930	485	445	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	115	60	60	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	45	30	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	850	415	435	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	105	55	50	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	30	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	60	30	30	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	100	40	55	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	290	150	140	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	10	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	20	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	5	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	170	85	90	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	35	15	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	155	75	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	85	45	40	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,830	920	905	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	20	10	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	20	15	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	100	50	50	1,090	530	565
Wolof	25	15	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	245	120	120	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	15	10	10	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	200	95	105	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	15	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,210	630	580	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	165	85	85	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	5	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	295	150	145	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	320	160	160	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	85	30	50	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	745	300	445	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	230	155	80	540	335	205
Kabyle	170	110	55	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	30	10	25	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	160	85	75	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	0	25	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	25	20	10	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	310	150	160	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	25	0	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	30	20	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	245	115	130	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	75	45	30	1,795	945	850
Croatian	130	45	85	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	40	20	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	140	60	80	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	310	165	150	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	535	265	270	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	0	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	45	20	30	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	725	430	295	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	15	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	70	45	25	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	605	360	245	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	20	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	115	60	55	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	25	10	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	10	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	75	60	20	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	100	60	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	200	90	110	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	145	70	75	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	505	225	275	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	410	215	190	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	140	65	70	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	250	130	125
Japanese	130	70	60	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	85	55	30	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	20	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	225	110	115	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	430	220	205	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	215	105	110	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	60	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	345	190	150	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	35	10	20	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	270	145	125	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	15	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	0	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	90	50	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	85	40	40	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	40	10	30	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	30	10	20	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	780	410	370	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	140	75	65	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,085	535	550	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	120	60	60	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	220	90	135	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	255	135	125	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	145	60	85	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	95	50	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,370	765	610	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	130	80	55	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	70	40	35	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	65	45	20	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	30	10	25	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	90	45	40	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	20	15	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	150	80	70	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	140	70	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	20	25	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	470	270	200	1,340	715	625
Egypt	70	35	35	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	535	315	220	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	745	375	370	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	35	20	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	155	75	85	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	55	35	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	245	120	120	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	45	0	35	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	30	0	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	150	70	75	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	645	290	350	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	25	20	860	370	490
Colombia	250	115	140	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	50	25	25	465	215	255
Haiti	40	15	20	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	95	50	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	465	255	210	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	260	145	115	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	15	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,465	755	715	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	150	90	65	255	115	135
Cameroon	95	55	40	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	420	210	210
Egypt	35	15	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	120	60	60	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	80	50	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,220	570	650	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	450	215	230	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	15	10	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	90	40	50	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	175	90	80	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	15	0	15	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	760	415	345	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	530	215	315	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	65	15	45	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	60	30	35	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	65	30	30	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	65	30	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	695	330	360	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	595	255	335	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	895	460	430	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	230	90	145	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	255	115	140	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	150	85	60	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,130	585	545	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	350	165	175	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	410	155	255	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	110	65	45	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	10	10	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	25	10	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	145	60	80	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	85	30	50	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	80	45	35	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	40	15	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	65	35	25	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	10	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	180	60	125	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	15	0	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	580	250	335	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	275	150	130	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	300	120	175	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	75	30	45	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	325	135	190	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	10	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	425	195	230	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	20	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	185	90	95	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	250	100	150	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	15	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	455	215	240	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	610	285	325	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	20	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	25	10	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,275	650	625	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	390	170	215	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	70	40	30	425	210	215
Jewish	85	20	65	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	15	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	105	45	60	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	110	75	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	20	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	20	10	10	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	105	65	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	210	95	115	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	125	80	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,325	670	655	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	185	75	110	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	85	50	35	760	405	355
Maya	15	0	15	580	310	275
Mexican	505	270	240	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	220	90	120	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	240	125	120	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	15	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	95	40	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	20	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	55	50	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	60	25	35	100	50	50
Cameroonian	230	130	105	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	65	30	35	75	55	20
Congolese	555	255	300	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	20	10	10	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	15	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	30	15	15	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	70	40	35	655	355	295
Liberian	30	20	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	100	45	50	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	50	35	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	20	15	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	185	85	100	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	95	50	45	150	70	80
Wolof	25	20	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	440	235	210	1,620	805	815
Berber	380	235	145	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	205	110	100	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	20	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	705	380	325	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	40	35	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	265	145	115	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	700	395	310
Burundian	360	175	185	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	105	60	45	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	145	65	80	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	0	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	560	310	250	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,145	570	580	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	75	35	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	25	10	10	365	190	170
Iranian	255	125	130	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	215	85	130	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	300	180	115	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	20	10	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	20	10	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	530	235	295	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	110	60	55	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	425	235	195	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	60	35	20	815	410	400
East Indian	200	105	90	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	45	30	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	25	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	20	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	0	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	630	260	375	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	70	20	45	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	90	45	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	60	20	40	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	65	30	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	45	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	20	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	350	190	155	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	40	15	25	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	15	0	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	500	320	180	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	115	40	75	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	105	20	90	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	365	240	125	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	80	25	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	85	15	70	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	25	0	25	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	30	20	15	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,310	765	545	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	20	0	25	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	25	15	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	990	560	425	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	240	195	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	560	480	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	550	295	260	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	220	95	125	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	20	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	15	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	80	20	60	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	0	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	15	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	25	10	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	85	30	55	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	470	215	255	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	235	115	115	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	20	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	203,025	99,980	103,045