Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	11,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	12,128	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	6,093	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	5,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	959.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	11,975	5,630	6,340
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	1,595	805	790
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	460	230	235
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	580	285	290
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	555	290	260
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	7,245	3,515	3,730
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	560	285	280
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	605	305	300
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	565	275	285
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	515	260	255
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	550	250	305
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	625	300	330
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	975	450	525
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	1,040	505	530
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	1,110	530	580
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	3,135	1,315	1,815
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	940	425	515
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	805	350	460
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	535	230	300
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	440	185	260
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	410	130	280
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	25	0	25
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	13.3	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	60.5	62.4	58.8
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	26.2	23.4	28.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	47.2	45.7	48.6
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	51.5	49.8	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	5,745	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	3,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	10,380	4,830	5,545
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	5,275	2,635	2,645
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	3,590	1,795	1,795
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	1,690	835	850
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	5,105	2,200	2,905
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	2,735	1,465	1,265
Separated	1,720	785	940	370	155	220
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	900	370	530
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	1,100	210	890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	1,730	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	800	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	630	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	1,670	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	795	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	2,775	1,245	1,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	5,750	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	1,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	2,415	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	2,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	11,755	5,550	6,200
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	1,020	525	495
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	2,845	1,215	1,625
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	7,865	3,795	4,070
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	11,755	5,550	6,200
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	2,150	1,075	1,080
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	9,460	4,410	5,050
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	2,210	1,105	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	18.8	19.9	17.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	11,460	5,425	6,040
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	11,020	5,195	5,825
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	1,720	860	865
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	9,300	4,335	4,965
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	445	230	215
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	60	30	30
Berber languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	60	25	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	895	790	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	80	95	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	15	0	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	70	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	30	20	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	280	140	140
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	45	65	20	10	10
Russian	155	55	100	5	5	5
Serbian	390	205	180	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	185	85	100	40	15	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	30	10	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	90	50	40
Bengali	10	10	5	60	35	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	60	35	25
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	90	55	15	10	5
Portuguese	220	105	115	0	5	0
Romanian	155	75	80	15	5	10
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	85	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	30	20	10
Chinese languages	340	155	180	30	15	10
Cantonese	50	20	25	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	115	130	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	285	130	160
English and French	1,170	590	585	220	95	130
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	15	15
French and non-official language	700	360	340	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	11,360	5,370	5,990
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	11,140	5,255	5,880
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	2,130	1,045	1,080
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	9,015	4,210	4,800
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	220	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	215	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	15	5	10
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	20	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	930	485	445	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	130	60	60
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	415	435	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Russian	100	40	55	5	0	5
Serbian	290	150	140	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	60	30	25
Bengali	10	0	5	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	20	5	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,830	920	905	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	20	15	5
Chinese languages	245	120	120	25	15	5
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	395	180	210
English and French	1,210	630	580	280	125	160
English and non-official language	165	85	85	75	35	35
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	11,750	5,550	6,200
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	9,165	4,335	4,830
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	1,820	850	970
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	585	270	315
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	145	75	65
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	140	75	70
English and French	295	150	145	10	5	5
English and non-official language	320	160	160	15	10	5
French and non-official language	85	30	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	9,945	4,685	5,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	9,600	4,545	5,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	25,632	31,040	21,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	9,605	4,545	5,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	24,285	28,442	21,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	7,540	3,750	3,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	24,138	29,056	19,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	7,930	3,605	4,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	10,703	10,293	10,867
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	5,730	2,980	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	25,783	29,255	22,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	9,950	4,680	5,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	9,570	4,520	5,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	33,803	38,117	29,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	9,565	4,520	5,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	29,522	32,955	26,447
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	7,495	3,750	3,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	32,188	36,076	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	7,875	3,535	4,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	10,427	10,445	10,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	5,740	3,020	2,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	32,402	34,039	30,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	9,955	4,675	5,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	2,405	1,315	1,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	40,547	44,593	35,898
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	45,613	49,444	41,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	74.0	78.8	68.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	57.0	60.3	53.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	26.1	21.1	31.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	9,945	4,685	5,255
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	340	145	200
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	9,600	4,540	5,060
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	1,185	490	695
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	2,455	880	1,575
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	1,835	820	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	1,370	715	655
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	920	490	430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	630	365	260
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	425	255	175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	240	165	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	235	155	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	190	120	75
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	9,940	4,690	5,255
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	340	145	195
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	9,605	4,540	5,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	1,220	495	725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	2,525	915	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	2,165	1,000	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	1,500	800	700
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	930	525	405
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	550	335	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	245	170	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	110	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	9,940	4,685	5,255
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	4,215	1,710	2,505
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	5,725	2,975	2,750
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	57.6	63.5	52.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	965	530	440
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	540	230	310
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	875	380	495
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	720	365	350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	560	300	255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	415	245	175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	280	190	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	145	105	40
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	380	260	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	90	55	40
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	155	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	42,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	39,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	23,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	22,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	58,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	53,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	56,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	49,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	28,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	71,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	62,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	5,750	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	58,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	53,534	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	84,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	75,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	71,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	62,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	68,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	59,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	92,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	51,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	45,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	2,550	1,135	1,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	22,982	25,203	21,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	22,259	23,968	21,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	2,535	1,115	1,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	32,249	34,914	30,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	28,391	30,163	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	8,145	3,780	4,370
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	1,910	885	1,025
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	2,150	910	1,240
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	1,665	830	835
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	1,270	605	665
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	1,150	545	610
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	3,380	1,710	1,675
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	1,055	525	530
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	795	380	415
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	665	345	315
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	585	300	285
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	290	155	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,045
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	1,950	985	970
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	565	275	295
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	6,790	3,275	3,515
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	2,790	1,225	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	3,105	1,360	1,745
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	680	350	325
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	1,770	790	970
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	660	220	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	26.9	24.8	28.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	34.9	35.5	33.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	38.9	41.8	35.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	26.1	24.1	27.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	23.7	18.0	28.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	1,050	500	545
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	785	375	410
65 years and over	745	300	445	55	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	9.1	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.8	11.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	12.4	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	2.0	1.6	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,040
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	11,510	5,480	6,030
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	8,795	4,210	4,585
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	10,490	4,965	5,530
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	640	315	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	640	320	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	45	35	10
Berber languages	230	155	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	20	0	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	450	220	225
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	130	45	85	10	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	25	0	20
Russian	310	165	150	20	10	10
Serbian	535	265	270	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Slovak	40	0	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	725	430	295	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	360	245	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	115	50	65
Bengali	25	10	15	85	40	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	75	60	20	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	60	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	90	110	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	145	70	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	275	40	10	25
Portuguese	410	215	190	0	0	0
Romanian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	430	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	40	25	15
Chinese languages	345	190	150	40	30	15
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	11,425	5,435	5,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	1,975	1,025	950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	9,450	4,415	5,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	105	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	11,125	5,290	5,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	375	185	190
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	150	80	75
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	80	40	45
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	45	25	25
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	375	185	195
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	100	40	65
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	175	95	80
45 years and over	780	410	370	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	375	190	190
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	35	20	15
Brazil	140	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	1,085	535	550	0	0	0
El Salvador	120	60	60	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	220	90	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	255	135	125	0	0	0
Peru	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	0	0	0
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	50	10	10	0
France	1,370	765	610	30	10	15
Germany	130	80	55	10	10	10
Greece	70	40	35	30	15	10
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	45	20	10	10	0
Netherlands	30	10	25	0	0	10
Poland	90	45	40	10	0	10
Portugal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	150	80	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	70	70	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	10	10	0
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	35	10	25
Algeria	470	270	200	10	0	10
Egypt	70	35	35	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	535	315	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	0	0	10
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	145	75	70
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	120	120	10	0	0
Philippines	45	0	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	55	25	30
Americas	645	290	350	10	0	10
Brazil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	250	115	140	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	95	50	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	465	255	210	10	10	0
France	260	145	115	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	10	10	0
Africa	1,465	755	715	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	0	0	10
Asia	1,220	570	650	30	15	15
Afghanistan	450	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	445	205	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	420	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	10,665	5,075	5,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	225	110	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	105	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	50	35	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,490	6,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	235	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	215	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	95	35	60
Métis	760	415	345	120	45	75
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	11,295	5,405	5,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,485	6,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	11,505	5,475	6,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,490	6,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	485	215	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	470	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	405	200	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	10,910	5,200	5,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,490	6,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	385	170	210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	150	60	85
Chinese	530	215	315	40	25	20
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	75	30	50
Filipino	65	15	45	10	0	10
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	10	10	0
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	45	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	10	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	11,150	5,315	5,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	11,530	5,490	6,045
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	525	255	270
Inuit	65	30	35	10	0	10
Métis	695	330	360	95	30	70
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	8,435	4,000	4,430
Acadian	595	255	335	20	10	0
American	895	460	430	70	40	25
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	8,315	3,940	4,375
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	85	35	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	5,030	2,390	2,635
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	1,780	820	960
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	815	400	415
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	950	405	550
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	595	325	270
Welsh	230	90	145	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	60	30	30
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	3,420	1,645	1,785
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	255	115	140	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	3,410	1,635	1,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	330	160	175
Austrian	150	85	60	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	25	10	20
Dutch	350	165	175	50	25	25
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	230	110	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	410	155	255	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	60	45	20
Danish	110	65	45	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	80	30	20	0
Swedish	85	30	50	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	195	80	115
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	25	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	60	125	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	580	250	335	90	35	55
Romanian	275	150	130	10	10	10
Russian	300	120	175	40	15	25
Slovak	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	135	190	30	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	330	180	150
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	195	230	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	100	150	85	50	35
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	150	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	215	240	15	10	10
Serbian	610	285	325	35	15	20
Sicilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	650	625	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	170	215	35	10	30
Basque	70	40	30	0	0	0
Jewish	85	20	65	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	20	0	25
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	65	20	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dominican	110	75	35	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	20	15	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chilean	125	80	50	0	0	0
Colombian	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	270	240	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	80	40	45
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	60	30	25
Algerian	440	235	210	10	0	0
Berber	380	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	50	25	20
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	560	310	250	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	25	10	20
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	290	130	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	50	30	20
Afghan	1,145	570	580	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	0	0	10
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	85	130	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	10	10	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	530	235	295	10	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	60	55	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	235	195	145	60	85
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	50	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese	630	260	375	50	25	20
Filipino	70	20	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	50	30	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	190	155	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	5,750	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	2,975	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	2,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	5,750	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	905	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	2,305	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	1,135	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	830	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	580	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	5,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	5,750	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	1,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	1,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	5,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	5,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	1,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	1,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	5,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	2,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	170,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	183,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	2,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	762	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	9,950	4,680	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	3,155	1,525	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	3,125	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	3,675	1,710	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	995	565	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	650	310	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	350	255	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	1,790	725	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	190	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	700	340	360
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	505	230	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	70	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	20	10	10
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	80	50	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	5,995	2,865	3,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	1,410	775	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	1,935	895	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	2,650	1,195	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	705	360	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	500	220	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	200	140	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	1,390	565	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	100	50	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	465	220	250
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	355	160	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	15	0	10
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	50	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	6,280	2,970	3,310
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	290	95	195
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	290	95	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	60	20	45
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	110	55	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	15	10	15
54. History	500	320	180	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	65	40	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	755	220	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	660	215	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	90	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	70	50	20
25. Library science	115	40	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	860	825	40
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	15	0	10
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	310	305	0
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	15	15	0
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	710	85	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	690	80	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	470	220	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	285	75	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	100	65	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	75	75	0
Other	105	20	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	5,995	2,865	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	3,340	1,665	1,675
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	160	45	120
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	55	20	35
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	0	10	0
54. History	365	240	125	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	165	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	50	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	565	155	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	85	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	480	155	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	55	35	20
25. Library science	80	25	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	595	560	30
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	20	10	15
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	230	230	0
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	15	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	10	10	0
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	540	65	465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	520	60	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	400	195	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	235	65	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	75	65	0
Other	85	15	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	6,280	2,965	3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	3,675	1,710	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	3,485	1,605	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	2,520	1,155	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	970	450	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	40	25	15
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	10
India	30	20	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	10	10	0
France	1,310	765	545	20	15	10
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	85	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	5,995	2,860	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	3,340	1,665	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	2,650	1,195	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	2,535	1,140	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	1,900	850	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	640	285	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	25	15	10
Philippines	20	0	25	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	10	10	0
France	990	560	425	10	10	0
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	9,955	4,680	5,270
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	5,205	2,625	2,580
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	4,715	2,355	2,365
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	490	270	220
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	4,745	2,055	2,690
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	52.3	56.1	49.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	47.4	50.3	44.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	9,950	4,680	5,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	4,705	2,000	2,705
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	5,250	2,680	2,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	2,440	1,340	1,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	2,810	1,340	1,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	42.2	42.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	5,210	2,625	2,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	170	60	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	5,040	2,570	2,470
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	4,540	2,275	2,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	500	295	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	5,205	2,625	2,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	165	60	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	5,040	2,570	2,470
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	355	170	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	535	125	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	430	55	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	470	140	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	70	55	20
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	1,655	730	930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	825	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	80	80	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	430	305	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	5,210	2,625	2,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	170	55	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	5,040	2,565	2,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	50	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	20	20	0
22 Utilities	240	195	40	10	10	10
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	340	295	50
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	810	615	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	115	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	985	425	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	180	135	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	170	80	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	200	130	70
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	325	105	215
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	710	115	590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	460	195	265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	245	105	145
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	215	115	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	4,715	2,355	2,360
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	165	60	110
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	360	280	80
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	4,185	2,010	2,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	4,180	2,010	2,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	2,270	950	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	845	470	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	335	195	135
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	735	395	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	4,540	2,290	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	3,720	1,880	1,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	315	160	155
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	60	30	30
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	365	155	205
Bicycle	560	480	80	30	30	10
Other method	550	295	260	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	4,545	2,290	2,255
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	2,740	1,240	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	880	460	420
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	365	230	140
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	245	155	90
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	305	205	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	4,545	2,290	2,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	415	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	810	510	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	1,310	640	675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	775	275	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	395	125	270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	840	450	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	5,445	2,800	2,645
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	4,810	2,485	2,325
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	4,800	2,470	2,325
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	1,065	625	440
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	3,730	1,845	1,885
Non-official languages	220	95	125	10	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	635	315	320
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	630	315	315
English and non-official language	25	10	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	5,445	2,800	2,650
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	2,285	1,210	1,075
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	2,480	1,190	1,290
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	675	390	275
Non-official language	470	215	255	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	0	10	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	115	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	11,450	5,450	6,000
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	9,685	4,655	5,030
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	1,765	795	965
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	1,130	535	595
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	635	260	375
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	615	250	360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	420	150	270
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	190	100	85
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	11,105	5,275	5,830
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	6,595	3,150	3,445
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	4,515	2,130	2,385
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	2,555	1,195	1,360
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	1,955	935	1,020
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	1,885	905	980
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	1,200	580	625
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	685	330	360
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	65	30	40