Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	650	165	480
100 years and over	40	5	40	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,720	785	940	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	45	15	25
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	450	305	150
Berber languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	440	295	145
Amharic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Arabic	1,685	895	790	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	95	50	50
Vietnamese	175	80	95	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	125	60	70	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	90	50	35
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	5	20	15	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Croatian	50	15	30	310	155	150
Czech	15	10	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	115	45	65	465	215	250
Russian	155	55	100	370	155	215
Serbian	390	205	180	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	185	85	100	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	5	5	0	565	285	275
Dutch	35	10	25	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	130	65	65	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	5	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	10	10	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	60	35	25
Hindi	15	5	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	100	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	195	105	90
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	90	55	680	365	315
Portuguese	220	105	115	265	120	140
Romanian	155	75	80	95	45	50
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	195	90	105	10	10	0
Wolof	85	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	340	155	180	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	50	20	25	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	250	115	130	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	125	25	100
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	745	360	390
Estonian	0	5	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	25	10	15	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	1,170	590	585	600	275	320
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	700	360	340	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	655	300	360
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	240	145	100
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	965	500	465	230	135	95
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	930	485	445	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	65	35	35
Vietnamese	115	60	60	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	850	415	435	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	30	15	20	70	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	60	30	30	85	40	45
Russian	100	40	55	185	90	95
Serbian	290	150	140	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	1,180	575	600
Bengali	10	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	90	40	50
Portuguese	155	75	80	55	20	30
Romanian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Spanish	1,830	920	905	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	245	120	120	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	15	10	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	1,210	630	580	295	135	160
English and non-official language	165	85	85	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	5	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	295	150	145	20	15	5
English and non-official language	320	160	160	85	40	40
French and non-official language	85	30	50	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	745	300	445	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	590	370	210
Berber languages	230	155	80	0	10	0
Kabyle	170	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	100	65	35
Vietnamese	160	85	75	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	310	150	160	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	10	0	45	25	25
Telugu	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	130	35	15	15
Bulgarian	75	45	30	40	25	20
Croatian	130	45	85	455	210	245
Czech	40	20	25	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	140	60	80	470	215	265
Russian	310	165	150	495	190	310
Serbian	535	265	270	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	60	35	20
Slovak	40	0	30	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	45	20	30	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	725	430	295	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	10	0	460	240	225
Danish	15	15	0	620	260	360
Dutch	70	45	25	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	605	360	245	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	245	110	140
Swedish	30	20	10	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	25	10	15	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	35	50
Hindi	75	60	20	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	100	60	35	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	10	10	10
Urdu	200	90	110	170	95	75
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	285	155	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	70	75	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	275	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	410	215	190	510	210	295
Romanian	140	65	70	135	80	55
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	430	220	205	80	30	50
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	345	190	150	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	35	10	20	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	270	145	125	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	185	40	140
Lao	30	15	20	15	0	20
Thai	15	0	15	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	85	40	40	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	850	375	470
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	30	10	20	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	780	410	370	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	140	75	65	90	25	65
Colombia	1,085	535	550	60	15	40
El Salvador	120	60	60	30	15	20
Guyana	10	10	0	35	25	10
Haiti	220	90	135	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	255	135	125	220	80	145
Peru	145	60	85	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	485	215	275
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	90	40	50
Croatia	95	50	50	340	165	170
France	1,370	765	610	300	160	135
Germany	130	80	55	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	70	40	35	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	65	45	20	460	260	195
Netherlands	30	10	25	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	90	45	40	365	170	200
Portugal	20	15	10	165	105	60
Romania	150	80	70	165	85	80
Russian Federation	140	70	70	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	65	30	35
Ukraine	45	20	25	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	1,320	675	645
Algeria	470	270	200	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	535	315	220	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	320	165	155
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	230	125	110
India	35	20	10	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	245	140	105
Iraq	155	75	85	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	55	35	25	30	30	0
Pakistan	245	120	120	85	35	50
Philippines	45	0	35	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	115	45	65
Taiwan	30	0	15	145	70	75
Viet Nam	150	70	75	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	645	290	350	375	210	160
Brazil	40	25	20	20	10	10
Colombia	250	115	140	10	0	10
Cuba	50	25	25	20	0	15
Haiti	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	95	50	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	30	30	0
Europe	465	255	210	610	300	310
France	260	145	115	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	35	0	25
Ukraine	30	15	15	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	100	55	45
Africa	1,465	755	715	160	90	75
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	50	20	25
Asia	1,220	570	650	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	450	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	15	10	10	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	80	40	15	25
Philippines	15	0	15	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	105	45	60
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	760	415	345	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	530	215	315	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	1,345	675	670
Filipino	65	15	45	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	760	310	455
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	235	125	110
Korean	60	30	35	610	285	330
Japanese	65	30	30	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	65	30	35	245	150	100
Métis	695	330	360	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	595	255	335	315	175	145
American	895	460	430	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	230	90	145	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	255	115	140	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	150	85	60	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	1,735	885	850
Dutch	350	165	175	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	10	10	205	100	110
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	410	155	255	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	110	65	45	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	10	10	10	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	25	10	20	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	145	60	80	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	85	30	50	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	80	45	35	105	50	55
Byelorussian	40	15	25	105	40	60
Czech	65	35	25	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	725	300	430
Estonian	10	10	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	180	60	125	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	15	0	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Polish	580	250	335	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	275	150	130	1,450	750	700
Russian	300	120	175	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	75	30	45	525	255	270
Ukrainian	325	135	190	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	155	90	70
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	25	10	15	55	35	25
Bosnian	425	195	230	60	35	25
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	250	100	150	1,020	500	525
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Maltese	15	10	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	455	215	240	1,400	745	655
Serbian	610	285	325	335	150	180
Sicilian	25	20	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	25	10	15	300	150	145
Spanish	1,275	650	625	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	390	170	215	1,525	765	760
Basque	70	40	30	20	10	0
Jewish	85	20	65	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	55	15	35
Dominican	110	75	35	15	15	10
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	30	15	20
Jamaican	20	10	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	95	115	185	75	110
Chilean	125	80	50	215	100	115
Colombian	1,325	670	655	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	185	75	110	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	15	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	35	25	15
Honduran	85	50	35	50	25	25
Maya	15	0	15	70	25	45
Mexican	505	270	240	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	220	90	120	80	40	40
Salvadorean	240	125	120	75	15	60
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Venezuelan	95	40	60	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	50	30	25
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	220	135	85
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	35	10	10	10
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	135	80	55
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	15	10	10
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	210	135	75
Algerian	440	235	210	30	20	10
Berber	380	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	75	50	20
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	705	380	325	75	55	25
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	115	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	10	690	310	390
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	560	310	250	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	780	415	360
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	1,490	820	670
Afghan	1,145	570	580	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	190	140	50
Armenian	75	35	35	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	435	225	205
Iraqi	215	85	130	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	290	165	125
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	75	75	0
Syrian	530	235	295	205	90	110
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	110	60	55	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	35	30	10
South Asian origins	425	235	195	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	60	25	30	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	25	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	150	80	70
Chinese	630	260	375	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	70	20	45	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	250	135	120
Japanese	90	45	50	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	615	290	325
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	40	45	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	105	50	55
Thai	30	20	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	350	190	155	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	40	15	25	1,860	930	930
Australian	15	0	10	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	860	440	425
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	575	370	210
54. History	500	320	180	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	115	40	75	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	475	290	185
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	2,610	2,380	230
Other	105	20	90	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	315	195	125
54. History	365	240	125	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	125	25	100
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	80	25	55	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	335	155	180
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	1,745	1,560	190
Other	85	15	70	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	25	0	25	720	185	535
India	30	20	15	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	465	220	250
France	1,310	765	545	85	35	50
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	20	0	25	615	160	455
India	25	15	10	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	415	195	220
France	990	560	425	30	10	20
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	240	195	40	510	395	110
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	560	480	80	1,420	885	535
Other method	550	295	260	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	265	30	235
Non-official languages	220	95	125	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	80	40	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	135	80	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	445	210	235
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	120	45	75
English and non-official language	25	10	10	290	160	135
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	400	110	285
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	980	430	550
Non-official language	470	215	255	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	1,045	475	570
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	5,035	2,450	2,585