Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	x	x	x
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	x	x	x
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	x	x	x
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	x	x	x
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	x	x	x
Separated	1,720	785	940	x	x	x
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	x	x	x
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	x	x	x
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	x	x	x
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	x	x	x
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	x	x	x
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	x	x	x
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	x	x	x
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	x	x	x
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	x	x	x
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	x	x	x
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	x	x	x
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	x	x	x
Berber languages	150	85	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	105	60	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,685	895	790	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	175	80	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	185	95	95	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	115	45	65	x	x	x
Russian	155	55	100	x	x	x
Serbian	390	205	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	10	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	130	65	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	40	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	185	90	100	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	150	90	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	105	115	x	x	x
Romanian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	50	30	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	195	90	105	x	x	x
Wolof	85	55	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	x	x	x
Chinese languages	340	155	180	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	250	115	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	25	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	x	x	x
English and French	1,170	590	585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	115	60	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	700	360	340	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	x	x	x
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	x	x	x
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	x	x	x
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	x	x	x
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	965	500	465	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	930	485	445	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	60	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	850	415	435	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Russian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Serbian	290	150	140	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	170	85	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Romanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Spanish	1,830	920	905	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	245	120	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	200	95	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	x	x	x
English and French	1,210	630	580	x	x	x
English and non-official language	165	85	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	x	x	x
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	x	x	x
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	x	x	x
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	x	x	x
English and French	295	150	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	320	160	160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	30	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	x	x	x
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	x	x	x
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	x	x	x
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	x	x	x
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	x	x	x
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	x	x	x
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	x	x	x
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	745	300	445	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	x	x	x
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	x	x	x
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	x	x	x
Berber languages	230	155	80	x	x	x
Kabyle	170	110	55	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	0	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	310	150	160	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	x	x	x
Albanian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Armenian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Croatian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	140	60	80	x	x	x
Russian	310	165	150	x	x	x
Serbian	535	265	270	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Slovak	40	0	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	725	430	295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	45	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	605	360	245	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	60	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	75	60	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	100	60	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Urdu	200	90	110	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	145	70	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	505	225	275	x	x	x
Portuguese	410	215	190	x	x	x
Romanian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Japanese	130	70	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	85	55	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	225	110	115	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	430	220	205	x	x	x
Wolof	215	105	110	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	345	190	150	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	270	145	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	40	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	x	x	x
45 years and over	780	410	370	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	x	x	x
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	x	x	x
Brazil	140	75	65	x	x	x
Colombia	1,085	535	550	x	x	x
El Salvador	120	60	60	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	220	90	135	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	255	135	125	x	x	x
Peru	145	60	85	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	x	x	x
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	x	x	x
Croatia	95	50	50	x	x	x
France	1,370	765	610	x	x	x
Germany	130	80	55	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hungary	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	65	45	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	30	10	25	x	x	x
Poland	90	45	40	x	x	x
Portugal	20	15	10	x	x	x
Romania	150	80	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	140	70	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	x	x	x
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	x	x	x
Algeria	470	270	200	x	x	x
Egypt	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	535	315	220	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	x	x	x
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	x	x	x
Afghanistan	745	375	370	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	35	20	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	x	x	x
Iraq	155	75	85	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	245	120	120	x	x	x
Philippines	45	0	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	150	70	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	x	x	x
Americas	645	290	350	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	20	x	x	x
Colombia	250	115	140	x	x	x
Cuba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Haiti	40	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	95	50	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	x	x	x
Europe	465	255	210	x	x	x
France	260	145	115	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	x	x	x
Africa	1,465	755	715	x	x	x
Algeria	150	90	65	x	x	x
Cameroon	95	55	40	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	x	x	x
Egypt	35	15	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	120	60	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	80	50	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	x	x	x
Asia	1,220	570	650	x	x	x
Afghanistan	450	215	230	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	90	40	50	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	175	90	80	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	x	x	x
Métis	760	415	345	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	x	x	x
Chinese	530	215	315	x	x	x
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	x	x	x
Filipino	65	15	45	x	x	x
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	x	x	x
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Japanese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	x	x	x
Inuit	65	30	35	x	x	x
Métis	695	330	360	x	x	x
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	x	x	x
Acadian	595	255	335	x	x	x
American	895	460	430	x	x	x
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	x	x	x
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	x	x	x
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	x	x	x
Welsh	230	90	145	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	x	x	x
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	255	115	140	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	x	x	x
Austrian	150	85	60	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,130	585	545	x	x	x
Dutch	350	165	175	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	410	155	255	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	x	x	x
Danish	110	65	45	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Swedish	85	30	50	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Byelorussian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	25	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	180	60	125	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	580	250	335	x	x	x
Romanian	275	150	130	x	x	x
Russian	300	120	175	x	x	x
Slovak	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	325	135	190	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	425	195	230	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	250	100	150	x	x	x
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	455	215	240	x	x	x
Serbian	610	285	325	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,275	650	625	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	390	170	215	x	x	x
Basque	70	40	30	x	x	x
Jewish	85	20	65	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	105	45	60	x	x	x
Dominican	110	75	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian	580	270	310	x	x	x
Jamaican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	105	65	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Chilean	125	80	50	x	x	x
Colombian	1,325	670	655	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	185	75	110	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	85	50	35	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mexican	505	270	240	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	220	90	120	x	x	x
Salvadorean	240	125	120	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	40	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	x	x	x
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	55	50	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cameroonian	230	130	105	x	x	x
Chadian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Congolese	555	255	300	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Liberian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Peulh	20	15	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	x	x	x
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	x	x	x
Algerian	440	235	210	x	x	x
Berber	380	235	145	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Libyan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	705	380	325	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	35	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	265	145	115	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	x	x	x
Burundian	360	175	185	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	60	45	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	145	65	80	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	560	310	250	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	x	x	x
Afghan	1,145	570	580	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	x	x	x
Armenian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Iraqi	215	85	130	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	300	180	115	x	x	x
Palestinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	10	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	530	235	295	x	x	x
Tajik	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	110	60	55	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	425	235	195	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	60	35	20	x	x	x
East Indian	200	105	90	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	60	25	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	x	x	x
Chinese	630	260	375	x	x	x
Filipino	70	20	45	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	45	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	20	40	x	x	x
Laotian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	45	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	350	190	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	40	15	25	x	x	x
Australian	15	0	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	x	x	x
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	x	x	x
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	x	x	x
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	x	x	x
54. History	500	320	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	40	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	x	x	x
Other	105	20	90	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	x	x	x
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	x	x	x
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	x	x	x
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	x	x	x
54. History	365	240	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	25	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	x	x	x
Other	85	15	70	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	x	x	x
Philippines	25	0	25	x	x	x
India	30	20	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	x	x	x
France	1,310	765	545	x	x	x
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	25	x	x	x
India	25	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	x	x	x
France	990	560	425	x	x	x
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	x	x	x
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	x	x	x
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	x	x	x
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	x	x	x
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	240	195	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	x	x	x
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	x	x	x
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	x	x	x
Bicycle	560	480	80	x	x	x
Other method	550	295	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	x	x	x
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	x	x	x
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	x	x	x
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	x	x	x
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220	95	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	15	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	20	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	0	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	x	x	x
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	30	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	x	x	x
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	x	x	x
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	x	x	x
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	x	x	x
Non-official language	470	215	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	235	115	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	x	x	x
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	x	x	x
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	x	x	x
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	x	x	x
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	x	x	x
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	x	x	x
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	x	x	x
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	x	x	x
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	x	x	x
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	x	x	x