Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Jean Baptiste, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161,323	...	...	563	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	154,601	...	...	552	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	80,341	...	...	251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	73,506	...	...	240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	265.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	2.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	161,320	78,565	82,755	565	285	280
0 to 14 years	25,950	13,390	12,555	95	50	50
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	35	25	10
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,625	4,395	40	10	25
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	370	185	180
15 to 19 years	9,230	4,725	4,505	35	10	20
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	35	20	20
25 to 29 years	11,225	5,795	5,435	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,965	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	9,195	4,480	4,710	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,695	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	10,895	5,310	5,585	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	40	20	15
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,075	5,610	35	20	15
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	9,460	4,400	5,065	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,480	4,080	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	5,035	2,170	2,870	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,285	10	5	5
85 years and over	4,270	1,245	3,025	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	2,535	855	1,680	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	350	60	290	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	16.8	17.5	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.5	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	16.8	15.8	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	1.8	0.0	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	39.8	39.5	40.1
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	39.1	39.8	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	73,510	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	42,955	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,630	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	73,505	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	565	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	135,375	65,175	70,205	465	230	230
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	310	155	155
Married	39,235	19,630	19,600	270	135	130
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	155	75	75
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	100	60	45
Separated	1,720	785	935	10	0	10
Divorced	11,140	4,235	6,900	20	10	10
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	42,530	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	42,530	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	16,290	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	155	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	85	...	...
Couples with children	15,700	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	73,505	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households	41,965	...	...	170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	19,295	...	...	80	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	22,670	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	159,190	77,655	81,540	560	280	280
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	205	110	95
French only	86,735	39,205	47,525	0	0	0
English and French	69,185	36,885	32,300	360	175	185
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	595	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	159,195	77,655	81,540	565	280	280
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	310	155	165
French	148,210	72,150	76,065	245	130	115
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	8,720	4,370	4,355	245	130	115
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.5	5.6	5.3	43.4	46.4	41.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	159,195	77,655	81,540	565	285	280
Single responses	157,125	76,610	80,520	550	275	275
Official languages	146,875	71,480	75,395	530	265	265
English	6,220	3,035	3,180	285	135	145
French	140,660	68,445	72,215	245	130	115
Non-official languages	10,250	5,130	5,120	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	895	0	0	0
Berber languages	145	90	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	900	790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,150	3,170	15	10	10
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	640	695	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	635	695	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	45	70	0	0	5
Russian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Serbian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	175	170	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	10	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	40	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	5	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	110	115	0	0	5
Romanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Spanish	2,600	1,285	1,310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	485	485	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	85	55	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	135	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	120	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	10	5	5
English and French	1,170	585	585	10	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	700	360	340	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	159,195	77,650	81,540	565	280	280
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,850	550	275	275
Official languages	149,605	72,855	76,745	545	270	270
English	6,065	2,945	3,120	380	200	185
French	143,535	69,915	73,625	160	75	85
Non-official languages	6,260	3,150	3,110	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,145	3,110	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	930	485	445	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,140	2,135	5	5	0
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	435	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Serbian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	110	110	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	625	620	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	510	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,045	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,825	920	905	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,330	1,645	1,690	10	5	10
English and French	1,210	635	580	10	5	5
English and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,690	790	900	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	159,195	77,655	81,540	565	280	280
None	141,750	68,745	73,010	335	175	160
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	95	45	50
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	120	60	65
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,465	15	5	10
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,890	1,430	1,460	15	5	10
English and French	300	150	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	165	160	5	0	5
French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	130,400	63,420	66,985	460	230	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	445	225	220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	36,576	43,200	30,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,735	445	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	32,048	36,992	25,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,315	56,420	425	220	205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	33,152	40,896	25,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,390	54,270	310	145	170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	6,016	4,208	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	355	195	165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	33,024	40,576	25,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	130,400	63,415	66,980	485	220	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,320	64,835	460	220	240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	42,786	55,358	31,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,315	64,855	460	220	240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	36,032	45,365	27,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,860	55,315	56,545	415	220	195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	39,830	49,370	29,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	325	140	185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	9,452	9,693	9,278
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,540	335	185	155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	43,273	51,993	32,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	130,400	63,420	66,980	485	220	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	37,820	20,270	17,540	160	100	60
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,065	48,130	40,701	47,359	59,324	43,846
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,781	56,275	46,589	61,206	67,914	50,823
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.8	86.9	77.9	86.3	90.2	78.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.2	69.3	62.5	70.0	76.3	61.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.2	13.1	22.1	13.5	9.0	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	130,400	63,420	66,985	465	230	235
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,270	20	5	15
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	440	220	215
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	94.6	95.7	91.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,070	8,095	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,355	15,070	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,390	65	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15,055	7,515	7,535	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10,535	5,725	4,810	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,065	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	10	10	5
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	130,400	63,415	66,980	465	230	230
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	20	5	15
With after-tax income	126,070	61,335	64,735	445	220	220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,690	7,180	8,510	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	26,700	10,930	15,770	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	90	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	22,235	11,095	11,130	80	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,175	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,115	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,675	955	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,895	1,310	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	910	460	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	800	560	240	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	130,400	63,415	66,980	465	230	235
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	105	40	70
With employment income	88,985	45,590	43,400	355	195	160
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	76.3	84.8	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,260	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,660	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,465	6,250	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	11,500	5,605	5,900	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	45	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,845	4,020	2,825	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,940	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,225	1,785	20	15	0
$80,000 and over	7,250	4,955	2,290	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	475	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	10	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	73,505	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	68,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	59,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,865	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	38,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	32,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	78,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	73,505	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	76,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	64,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	52,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	42,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	83,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	70,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	73,505	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,695	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,690	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,905	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	73,510	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,100	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	42,905	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,055	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	71,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	60,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	94,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	81,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	42,895	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	84,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	71,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	56,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	50,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	113,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	93,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	34,910	16,730	18,180	70	45	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,869	25,657	24,254	37,504	40,576	33,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,638	24,090	23,279	32,576	33,664	30,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	34,885	16,670	18,220	75	45	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,225	32,942	31,569	47,617	38,680	62,378
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,734	28,020	27,473	39,429	32,506	50,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	156,260	76,745	79,515	565	280	280
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	320	170	150
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	30	15	15
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	65	30	40
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,785	60	30	30
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,805	10,415	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	18,360	9,170	9,195	80	45	30
In the top half of the distribution	58,440	29,705	28,735	245	115	130
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,360	60	30	30
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	50	20	30
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,770	50	25	25
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,445	4,160	65	30	30
In the top decile	6,095	3,095	2,995	15	5	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	156,260	76,745	79,515	565	285	280
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,960	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,040	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	345	175	170
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,930	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,525	2,420	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,605	835	770	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	30	15	15
65 years and over	5,245	1,755	3,490	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	9.7	8.8	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	8.0	15.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	22.2	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	8.7	8.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	21.1	22.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	20	15	5
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,185	10	5	5
65 years and over	750	300	450	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	3.5	5.3	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	11.1	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.1	5.3	11.1	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	290	345
Official languages	155,175	76,270	78,905	635	290	345
English	70,720	37,930	32,785	640	285	350
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	365	140	220
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,305	1,235	0	0	0
Berber languages	230	155	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,235	1,210	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,225	1,170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	145	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,875	6,295	10	0	0
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,735	830	900	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Croatian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Serbian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	35	0	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	725	430	290	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	360	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	930	860	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	75	55	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	90	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,535	770	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	215	195	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	430	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	260	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	195	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	35	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	290	345
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	149,350	73,205	76,145	635	285	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,195	14,180	175	65	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,010	61,960	460	220	240
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	6,910	3,540	3,370	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	290	350
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	141,530	69,235	72,295	600	275	330
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	12,740	6,420	6,315	35	15	20
Before 1981	1,530	815	715	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	810	430	385	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,070	1,120	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,295	1,210	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,990	1,090	905	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	12,735	6,420	6,315	35	15	20
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,450	1,215	1,230	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	2,080	955	1,125	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	15	10	10
45 years and over	780	410	370	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	12,735	6,420	6,320	35	15	20
Americas	3,415	1,635	1,780	10	0	10
Brazil	140	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	1,085	535	545	0	0	0
El Salvador	120	60	65	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	220	85	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	260	135	125	0	0	0
Peru	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	660	295	370	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	395	0	0	0
Europe	3,600	1,930	1,670	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	0	0	0
Croatia	100	50	50	0	0	0
France	1,375	765	610	0	0	0
Germany	125	75	55	0	0	0
Greece	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	10	20	0	0	0
Poland	90	45	45	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	150	80	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	70	75	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	95	60	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	265	215	10	0	0
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	0	0	0
Algeria	470	275	200	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	535	315	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,095	1,020	0	0	0
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	20	10	20
Afghanistan	745	375	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	315	85	230	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	150	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	125	125	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	255	110	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	115	145	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Americas	640	290	350	0	0	0
Brazil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	250	115	135	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	65	0	0	0
Europe	465	255	210	0	0	0
France	260	145	115	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	0	0	0
Africa	1,470	750	710	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	290	0	0	0
Asia	1,220	575	650	0	0	0
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iraq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	285	345
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,295	7,775	7,515	35	15	20
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,665	4,255	4,410	55	20	30
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	132,300	64,710	67,590	545	250	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	11,300	5,650	5,655	25	0	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,335	2,305	2,030	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,905	1,260	650	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,425	1,045	1,380	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,125	945	1,175	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	4,715	2,340	2,380	25	10	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	130	60	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	156,260	76,745	79,515	640	290	350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,720	835	880	150	45	105
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,645	810	840	150	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	835	370	465	0	0	0
Métis	760	415	345	120	30	90
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	485	240	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	285	350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	305	150	155	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,950	76,595	79,360	635	290	350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	290	345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,395	565	830	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,365	555	810	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,185	490	695	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,705	2,340	2,365	175	50	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,605	2,285	2,320	175	55	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	50	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	90	15	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	100	50	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	150,165	73,840	76,320	465	235	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	156,260	76,745	79,515	635	285	350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	11,430	5,700	5,735	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	450	235	215	0	0	0
Chinese	530	215	320	0	0	0
Black	3,515	1,745	1,770	15	0	10
Filipino	65	15	45	0	0	0
Latin American	2,705	1,330	1,375	0	0	0
Arab	1,940	1,035	900	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	465	230	235	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,295	640	655	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	285	155	125	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	144,830	71,045	73,785	625	285	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	156,260	76,745	79,515	640	290	345
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,905	3,195	175	55	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,605	2,860	55	25	30
Inuit	70	25	40	35	15	15
Métis	695	330	360	90	15	75
Other North American origins	110,450	53,900	56,555	210	105	105
Acadian	595	260	340	0	0	0
American	895	460	430	0	0	0
Canadian	106,695	52,020	54,675	210	100	105
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	525	245	285
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	200	105	95
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,570	2,115	2,450	80	40	35
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	80	35	45
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,445	1,715	1,730	95	50	40
Welsh	230	85	150	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	350	195	155	15	0	10
French origins	42,315	21,170	21,145	330	125	205
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	255	120	135	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,185	21,105	21,080	335	130	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,255	2,140	2,115	140	70	70
Austrian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	25	0	20
Dutch	350	170	180	25	15	10
Flemish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,390	1,230	1,160	90	50	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	410	155	255	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	200	235	20	10	10
Danish	110	65	50	15	0	15
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	80	45	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,730	780	950	130	55	80
Bulgarian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	60	40	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	55	125	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	580	250	335	25	0	20
Romanian	275	150	125	0	0	0
Russian	300	125	175	40	0	30
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	135	190	70	40	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,580	2,795	2,785	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	195	225	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	100	150	0	0	0
Italian	2,550	1,310	1,240	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	210	240	0	0	0
Serbian	610	285	320	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,280	655	625	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	210	125	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	170	215	0	0	0
Basque	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jewish	85	25	65	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	225	105	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	910	450	460	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dominican	110	75	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	585	275	310	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,690	1,730	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Chilean	125	75	50	0	0	0
Colombian	1,320	665	655	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	265	235	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	110	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	5,030	2,680	2,350	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	280	150	125	10	10	0
North African origins	1,985	1,105	880	0	0	0
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	385	240	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	150	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	790	410	380	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	560	305	250	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	525	285	240	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,540	30	10	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	25	10	20
Afghan	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	555	285	270	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	85	130	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	180	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	230	195	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	25	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	655	745	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	630	260	375	0	0	10
Filipino	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	185	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	73,505	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	50	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	73,505	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	6,520	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	66,985	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	73,510	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,230	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,560	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	73,505	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	12,415	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	73,505	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,030	...	...	250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	73,505	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	73,505	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,155	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,630	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	73,505	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,910	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	73,510	...	...	255	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	73,505	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,820	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,000	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	73,400	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,785	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,900	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	969	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,010	...	...	945	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	210,819	...	...	174,399	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	241,318	...	...	192,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	628	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	680	...	...	661	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	130,400	63,415	66,980	490	225	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,755	11,595	145	70	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,970	12,885	14,085	155	45	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,070	38,770	41,305	185	100	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,905	13,445	9,465	60	50	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	16,930	8,650	8,275	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,975	4,790	1,190	25	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,060	15,215	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,975	9,475	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	610	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,960	1,330	630	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	82,395	40,455	41,935	340	160	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	55	45	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,880	6,940	6,945	135	45	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	155	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,940	7,630	55	40	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	13,295	6,505	6,795	30	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,270	3,435	835	20	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,160	8,915	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	15	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,090	12,535	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,605	20	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,020	460	560	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,350	2,470	2,880	10	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,575	1,015	560	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	130,400	63,420	66,985	485	220	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50,325	24,645	25,680	300	120	180
Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	25	10	15
13. Education	6,855	1,735	5,120	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,365	1,020	1,340	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	0	0	0
Humanities	5,275	2,265	3,005	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,520	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	260	180	0	0	0
54. History	500	320	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	765	255	510	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,875	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	60	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	235	500	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	115	1,325	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	485	730	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	205	40	165	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,370	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,595	905	685	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	25	20	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,605	9,445	25	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,790	2,200	1,590	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	730	740	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	995	590	400	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	620	190	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,575	575	0	0	0
25. Library science	115	40	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	65	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,800	2,365	435	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,255	335	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,575	75	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	20	20	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,615	125	10	10	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	560	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	560	215	0	0	0
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	40	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,105	35	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	200	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,305	2,485	2,815	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,615	985	2,635	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	0	0	0
Other	110	20	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	20	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	82,390	40,455	41,940	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,515	12,285	11,230	185	85	100
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	20	10	10
13. Education	4,735	1,050	3,680	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	740	930	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	850	0	0	0
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,680	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	560	685	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	0	0	0
54. History	365	235	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	360	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	50	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	210	355	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	60	1,100	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	560	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	145	25	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,185	655	530	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,520	4,235	8,290	25	25	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	195	750	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	25	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,255	890	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	565	595	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	150	115	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	75	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,535	625	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	25	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,005	45	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,475	2,075	400	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,845	2,540	300	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,500	2,450	45	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	115	10	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	750	490	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	295	300	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	455	190	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,175	2,135	7,040	40	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	230	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,610	6,620	30	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	190	195	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,215	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	760	2,055	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	635	40	0	0	0
Other	90	20	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	130,400	63,420	66,980	490	225	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,650	25,680	300	120	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	80,075	38,770	41,300	185	100	90
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,240	185	100	85
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,600	180	100	80
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	700	640	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,655	2,590	2,065	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	470	330	145	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	70	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	80	35	45	0	0	0
France	1,310	770	545	0	0	0
Other	2,640	1,370	1,265	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	82,395	40,455	41,940	340	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	185	85	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	58,880	28,170	30,710	155	75	75
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,925	155	75	80
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,440	150	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	945	465	480	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,755	1,975	1,780	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	310	195	120	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	40	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	65	25	45	0	0	0
France	985	560	430	0	0	0
Other	2,295	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	130,400	63,420	66,985	490	220	270
In the labour force	81,740	41,840	39,895	275	150	130
Employed	76,080	38,695	37,385	275	150	125
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	210	70	140
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	56.1	68.2	48.1
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	56.1	68.2	46.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	3.6	0.0	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	130,400	63,420	66,985	485	220	265
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	44,895	19,610	25,280	170	60	115
Worked	85,500	43,805	41,695	315	165	150
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	38,570	20,790	17,785	160	95	60
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	46,930	23,010	23,915	155	60	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	43.2	44.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	81,740	41,840	39,895	280	150	130
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,080	1,050	1,025	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	79,660	40,790	38,870	280	150	130
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	240	110	130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,340	4,710	3,630	40	40	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	81,735	41,845	39,895	280	150	130
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,075	1,055	1,025	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	79,660	40,790	38,870	280	150	125
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,475	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	15	10	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,265	4,340	920	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	25	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,010	3,935	8,070	45	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,080	1,075	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,470	8,805	10,665	50	10	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	90	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,650	3,355	1,290	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	81,740	41,840	39,895	280	150	130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,080	1,050	1,025	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	79,660	40,790	38,870	275	150	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	525	200	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	240	195	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,385	35	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	845	425	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	720	1,350	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	560	390	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,080	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,980	1,210	25	20	0
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	65	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	740	515	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,720	2,085	10	10	10
91 Public administration	3,890	2,190	1,695	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	76,080	38,700	37,390	270	150	120
Worked at home	4,555	2,270	2,280	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	240	165	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,580	4,205	1,370	70	60	10
Worked at usual place	65,715	32,045	33,665	200	85	115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	200	90	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	70	20	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	75	25	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,625	6,875	4,750	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	71,285	36,260	35,035	270	150	120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	225	125	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	15	15	0
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	0	0	0
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,105	20	0	15
Bicycle	560	475	80	0	0	0
Other method	555	290	260	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	71,290	36,255	35,030	265	150	120
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,905	130	55	70
15 to 29 minutes	32,070	15,720	16,345	30	20	10
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,365	50	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	35	35	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	71,290	36,260	35,030	270	145	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,455	1,735	720	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,420	3,200	60	45	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,515	12,230	13,285	50	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,560	9,355	70	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,385	3,310	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,170	50	25	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	88,050	44,940	43,115	330	165	160
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	320	165	155
Official languages	84,665	43,105	41,565	320	165	155
English	4,005	2,135	1,865	270	160	110
French	80,665	40,965	39,700	50	10	40
Non-official languages	220	95	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	0	0	10
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	88,050	44,935	43,115	330	165	160
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	245	135	110
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	35	0	30
French	2,525	1,350	1,175	45	20	20
Non-official language	470	215	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	215	255	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	120	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	154,570	75,880	78,695	635	285	345
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	530	235	290
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	105	50	55
Non-migrants	17,355	8,675	8,680	45	25	20
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,005	60	25	30
Internal migrants	5,725	2,735	2,995	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,555	2,865	65	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	310	180	130	0	0	0
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	147,635	72,330	75,310	570	250	325
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	370	165	205
Movers	64,185	31,655	32,530	205	85	115
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,295	80	35	40
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	125	50	75
Internal migrants	16,990	8,385	8,610	130	50	75
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,970	8,195	130	55	75
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	0	0	0
External migrants	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sherbrooke, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, LUD [Designated place], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Jean Baptiste, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba