Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,320	78,565	82,755	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	25,950	13,390	12,555	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,625	4,395	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,230	4,725	4,505	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	11,225	5,795	5,435	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,965	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	9,195	4,480	4,710	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,695	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	10,895	5,310	5,585	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,075	5,610	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	9,460	4,400	5,065	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,480	4,080	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	5,035	2,170	2,870	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,285	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	4,270	1,245	3,025	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,535	855	1,680	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	350	60	290	515	105	405
100 years and over	45	10	35	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,630	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,175	70,205	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	39,235	19,630	19,600	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,720	785	935	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	11,140	4,235	6,900	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,530	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,530	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	16,290	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	15,700	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	41,965	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,190	77,655	81,540	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	86,735	39,205	47,525	135	65	70
English and French	69,185	36,885	32,300	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	595	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	148,210	72,150	76,065	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,370	4,355	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,655	81,540	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	157,125	76,610	80,520	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	146,875	71,480	75,395	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	6,220	3,035	3,180	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	140,660	68,445	72,215	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	10,250	5,130	5,120	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	895	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	145	90	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	15	10	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	5	0	140	60	80
Arabic	1,685	900	790	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	65	35	30
Vietnamese	180	80	95	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	125	55	70	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	515	280	240
Kannada	10	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	0	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,150	3,170	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	10	10	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	640	695	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,335	635	695	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	90	95	110	55	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	45	15	30	135	70	65
Czech	15	5	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	115	45	70	585	260	330
Russian	155	55	100	1,020	470	550
Serbian	385	205	180	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	340	175	170	70	30	40
Slovak	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	40	10	20	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	65	70	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	15	10	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	5	5	5	740	395	340
Hindi	15	5	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	185	90	95	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	20	10	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,300	665	640	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	25	10	15	55	35	25
Pashto	50	30	25	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	90	55	200	105	90
Portuguese	220	110	115	340	135	200
Romanian	155	75	80	365	190	175
Spanish	2,600	1,285	1,310	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	10	15	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	970	485	485	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	50	30	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	200	90	105	165	90	75
Wolof	85	55	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	135	155	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	340	160	180	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	45	25	25	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	250	120	135	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	195	80	110
Lao	15	10	10	135	60	65
Thai	10	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,170	585	585	575	255	315
English and non-official language	115	60	60	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	700	360	340	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,650	81,540	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,850	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	149,605	72,855	76,745	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	6,065	2,945	3,120	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	143,535	69,915	73,625	915	445	475
Non-official languages	6,260	3,150	3,110	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,145	3,110	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	10	5	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	930	485	445	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	115	55	60	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	45	30	15	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	260	135	125
Kannada	10	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,140	2,135	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	855	415	435	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Croatian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	60	30	35	200	90	110
Russian	100	45	55	590	300	295
Serbian	295	150	140	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	210	110	110	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	625	620	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	5	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	5	5	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	170	85	90	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	720	360	355
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Pashto	25	15	15	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	510	505	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	150	75	75	110	50	60
Romanian	85	40	40	190	95	90
Spanish	1,825	920	905	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	25	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	100	50	50	60	30	30
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	15	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	245	125	120	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	100	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,330	1,645	1,690	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,210	635	580	400	195	215
English and non-official language	165	85	80	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	1,690	790	900	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,655	81,540	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	141,750	68,745	73,010	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,465	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,890	1,430	1,460	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	300	150	145	65	30	30
English and non-official language	325	165	160	325	165	165
French and non-official language	85	35	50	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,985	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,735	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,315	56,420	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,390	54,270	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,415	66,980	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,320	64,835	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,315	64,855	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,860	55,315	56,545	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,540	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,980	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,540	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,420	66,985	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,270	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,070	8,095	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,355	15,070	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,390	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	15,055	7,515	7,535	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	10,535	5,725	4,810	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,065	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	126,070	61,335	64,735	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,690	7,180	8,510	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	26,700	10,930	15,770	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	22,235	11,095	11,130	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,175	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,115	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,675	955	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,895	1,310	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	910	460	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	800	560	240	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	88,985	45,590	43,400	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,260	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,660	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,465	6,250	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	11,500	5,605	5,900	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,845	4,020	2,825	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,940	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,225	1,785	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	7,250	4,955	2,290	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	475	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,865	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,695	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,690	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,100	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,055	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,785	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,805	10,415	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	18,360	9,170	9,195	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	58,440	29,705	28,735	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,360	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,770	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,445	4,160	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	6,095	3,095	2,995	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,960	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,040	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,930	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,525	2,420	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,605	835	770	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	5,245	1,755	3,490	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,185	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	750	300	450	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	155,175	76,270	78,905	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	70,720	37,930	32,785	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,305	1,235	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	230	155	80	15	15	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,235	1,210	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	2,400	1,225	1,170	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	165	85	80	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	25	0	25	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	30	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	310	150	160	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	145	135	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	10	10	0	310	180	125
Telugu	15	10	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,875	6,295	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	25	10	15	140	80	65
Armenian	30	20	15	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,735	830	900	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	245	115	125	135	65	65
Bulgarian	75	45	25	30	20	10
Croatian	130	45	80	205	115	95
Czech	45	20	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	140	60	80	790	390	400
Russian	315	160	150	1,825	895	930
Serbian	535	265	270	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	345	170	170	65	20	45
Slovak	35	0	35	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	50	20	30	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	725	430	290	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	15	15	0	100	70	30
Dutch	65	45	30	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	360	250	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	100	45	50
Swedish	30	20	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	930	860	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	25	10	15	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	15	10	15	1,120	535	585
Hindi	75	55	20	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	100	65	35	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	275	165	110
Urdu	200	90	110	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,535	770	770	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	15	10	10	70	50	20
Pashto	140	70	70	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	505	225	280	505	240	260
Portuguese	405	215	195	445	190	250
Romanian	135	65	75	580	305	275
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	130	70	60	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	0	20	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	225	110	115	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	135	115	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	55	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	430	220	205	275	165	115
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	260	240	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	125	50	80
Sign languages	160	60	100	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	190	150	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	340	195	150	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	35	10	25	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	270	145	125	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	200	70	130
Lao	30	15	20	135	50	85
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	80	40	35	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	10	25	450	210	240
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	30	10	25	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,350	73,205	76,145	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,195	14,180	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,010	61,960	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,295	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,420	6,315	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,530	815	715	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	810	430	385	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,070	1,120	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,295	1,210	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,880	1,920	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,090	905	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,450	1,215	1,230	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,080	955	1,125	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	780	410	370	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,320	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	3,415	1,635	1,780	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	140	75	65	80	20	55
Colombia	1,085	535	545	315	150	165
El Salvador	120	60	65	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	220	85	130	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	260	135	125	220	115	100
Peru	145	60	85	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	660	295	370	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	395	730	370	360
Europe	3,600	1,930	1,670	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	210	90	120
Croatia	100	50	50	125	85	45
France	1,375	765	610	50	20	35
Germany	125	75	55	660	315	345
Greece	70	35	30	165	90	75
Hungary	10	10	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	60	45	15	200	105	95
Netherlands	30	10	20	270	115	150
Poland	90	45	45	550	285	265
Portugal	25	10	10	140	65	75
Romania	150	80	65	330	165	165
Russian Federation	140	70	75	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	40	80	215	120	100
Ukraine	45	25	25	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	480	265	215	710	360	345
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	470	275	200	10	10	10
Egypt	70	40	35	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	535	315	220	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,095	1,020	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	745	375	375	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	355	175	180
India	35	20	10	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	535	315	225
Iraq	155	75	85	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	60	35	25	80	45	35
Pakistan	245	125	125	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	40	10	35	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	110	150	625	340	275
Taiwan	25	10	20	90	30	50
Viet Nam	150	75	75	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	260	115	145	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	640	290	350	845	410	435
Brazil	40	25	20	30	0	25
Colombia	250	115	135	50	25	25
Cuba	50	25	25	10	10	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	90	50	35	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	65	250	100	150
Europe	465	255	210	1,600	805	790
France	260	145	115	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	10	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	55	30	25	70	30	40
Ukraine	30	15	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	505	235	275
Africa	1,470	750	710	1,500	735	775
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	10	0
Egypt	35	15	25	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	125	65	60	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	80	45	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	290	430	210	210
Asia	1,220	575	650	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	445	215	230	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	15	10	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	235	130	110
Iraq	85	40	50	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	25	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	175	90	85	1,960	990	970
Philippines	15	0	15	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	590	330	260
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,515	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,410	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,300	64,710	67,590	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,300	5,650	5,655	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,305	2,030	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,175	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,380	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	70	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,720	835	880	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	810	840	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	370	465	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	760	415	345	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	150	155	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,950	76,595	79,360	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,395	565	830	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	555	810	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	490	695	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,365	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,320	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,165	73,840	76,320	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,735	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	215	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	530	215	320	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,515	1,745	1,770	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	65	15	45	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	2,705	1,330	1,375	1,915	920	990
Arab	1,940	1,035	900	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	230	235	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	640	655	1,170	595	575
Korean	60	25	40	570	245	325
Japanese	65	30	30	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	125	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,905	3,195	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,605	2,860	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	70	25	40	130	55	75
Métis	695	330	360	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	110,450	53,900	56,555	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	595	260	340	205	120	85
American	895	460	430	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	106,695	52,020	54,675	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	4,570	2,115	2,450	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	3,445	1,715	1,730	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	230	85	150	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	42,315	21,170	21,145	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	255	120	135	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	42,185	21,105	21,080	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,255	2,140	2,115	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	145	85	65	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	1,725	810	915
Dutch	350	170	180	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	15	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	2,390	1,230	1,160	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	410	155	255	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	200	235	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	110	65	50	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	10	10	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	20	0	20	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	145	60	80	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	90	35	55	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	1,730	780	950	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	80	45	40	100	60	40
Byelorussian	40	15	20	85	40	45
Czech	60	40	25	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	180	55	125	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	15	0	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	230	110	125
Polish	580	250	335	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	275	150	125	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	300	125	175	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	70	30	40	375	185	190
Ukrainian	325	135	190	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	75	25	50
Southern European origins	5,580	2,795	2,785	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	25	10	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	425	195	225	220	100	115
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	250	100	150	710	345	365
Italian	2,550	1,310	1,240	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	65	20	45
Maltese	20	10	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	20	10	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	455	210	240	815	350	465
Serbian	610	285	320	325	185	140
Sicilian	25	25	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	25	10	10	205	85	120
Spanish	1,280	655	625	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	125	85	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	170	215	1,025	475	555
Basque	65	40	30	20	10	10
Jewish	85	25	65	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	105	115	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	910	450	460	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	100	45	60	85	55	25
Dominican	110	75	35	50	35	10
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	585	275	310	60	35	25
Jamaican	20	10	10	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	10	25	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,690	1,730	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	205	90	115	105	40	65
Chilean	125	75	50	310	125	185
Colombian	1,320	665	655	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	185	75	110	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	15	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	80	45	35	15	0	10
Maya	15	0	15	35	15	20
Mexican	505	265	235	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	215	90	125	190	85	105
Salvadorean	245	125	120	335	160	175
Uruguayan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	75	40	35
African origins	5,030	2,680	2,350	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	35	10	0	0
Cameroonian	235	130	100	145	65	80
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	265	155	110
Guinean	30	15	20	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	35	10	30
Malian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	460	235	220
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	95	50	45	35	20	15
Wolof	25	20	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	60	25	35
North African origins	1,985	1,105	880	975	540	430
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	385	240	145	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	205	105	95	210	115	95
Libyan	35	15	15	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	115	40	70
Sudanese	40	35	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	265	150	115	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	790	410	380	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	10	10	0
Burundian	365	180	190	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	10	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	15	10	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	15	210	125	85
Other African origins	560	305	250	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	285	240	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,540	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	1,145	570	575	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	570	270	300
Armenian	70	35	35	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	20	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	255	125	130	900	495	410
Iraqi	220	85	130	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	15	0	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	295	180	115	500	220	275
Palestinian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Pashtun	20	0	15	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	530	235	295	585	310	270
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	110	55	55	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	425	230	195	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	60	40	25	100	65	40
East Indian	200	105	90	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	45	30	10	210	110	100
Pakistani	65	25	35	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	25	20	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	15	0	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	655	745	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	100	55	50
Chinese	630	260	375	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	65	20	45	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	90	45	45	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	55	25	35	600	255	340
Laotian	60	25	35	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	45	45	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	110	45	65
Thai	25	15	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	345	185	155	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	40	15	25	445	235	205
Australian	15	0	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	6,520	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	66,985	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,230	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,560	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	12,415	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,030	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,155	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,910	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,820	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,000	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,400	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,785	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,900	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,755	11,595	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,070	38,770	41,305	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,905	13,445	9,465	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,650	8,275	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,190	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,060	15,215	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,975	9,475	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	610	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,945	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,940	7,630	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,295	6,505	6,795	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,160	8,915	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,090	12,535	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,605	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,020	460	560	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	5,350	2,470	2,880	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	560	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,420	66,985	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,680	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	6,855	1,735	5,120	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,365	1,020	1,340	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	5,275	2,265	3,005	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,520	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	260	180	1,230	685	550
54. History	500	320	180	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	765	255	510	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,875	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	60	105	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	235	500	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	115	1,325	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	485	730	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,370	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,595	905	685	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,605	9,445	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,790	2,200	1,590	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	730	740	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	805	620	190	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	80	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,575	575	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	115	40	75	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,800	2,365	435	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,255	335	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,575	75	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,735	2,615	125	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	560	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	560	215	550	325	225
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,105	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	200	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,305	2,485	2,815	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,615	985	2,635	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	130	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	1,065	950	115
Other	110	20	90	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	20	85	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,390	40,455	41,940	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,285	11,230	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	4,735	1,050	3,680	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	740	930	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	850	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,680	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	290	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	560	685	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	875	495	380
54. History	365	235	120	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	360	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	50	100	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	210	355	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	60	1,100	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	560	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,185	655	530	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	12,520	4,235	8,290	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	195	750	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,255	890	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	565	595	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	115	30	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	75	40	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,535	625	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	75	25	50	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	70	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,005	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	80	450	300	155
14. Engineering	2,475	2,075	400	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,845	2,540	300	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,500	2,450	45	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	115	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	750	490	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	295	300	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	455	190	495	290	205
Health and related fields	9,175	2,135	7,040	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	230	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,610	6,620	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	190	195	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,215	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	760	2,055	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	635	40	905	830	80
Other	90	20	70	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,420	66,980	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,650	25,680	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,075	38,770	41,300	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,240	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,600	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	700	640	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,655	2,590	2,065	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	330	145	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	25	0	25	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	30	20	10	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	20	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	1,570	690	880
France	1,310	770	545	105	55	45
Other	2,640	1,370	1,265	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,880	28,170	30,710	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,925	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,440	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	945	465	480	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,975	1,780	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	195	120	1,400	715	685
Philippines	25	0	25	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	25	15	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	1,445	615	830
France	985	560	430	90	50	40
Other	2,295	1,140	1,150	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,420	66,985	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	81,740	41,840	39,895	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	76,080	38,695	37,385	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,610	25,280	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	85,500	43,805	41,695	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,570	20,790	17,785	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,010	23,915	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,340	4,710	3,630	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,735	41,845	39,895	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,475	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,265	4,340	920	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,010	3,935	8,070	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,080	1,075	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	19,470	8,805	10,665	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,650	3,355	1,290	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,840	39,895	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	525	200	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	240	195	40	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,385	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	845	425	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	720	1,350	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	560	390	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,080	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,980	1,210	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	740	515	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,720	2,085	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,890	2,190	1,695	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,700	37,390	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,555	2,270	2,280	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	240	165	70	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,580	4,205	1,370	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	65,715	32,045	33,665	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,625	6,875	4,750	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,260	35,035	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,105	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	560	475	80	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	555	290	260	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,255	35,030	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,905	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	32,070	15,720	16,345	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,365	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,290	36,260	35,030	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,455	1,735	720	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,420	3,200	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,515	12,230	13,285	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,560	9,355	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,385	3,310	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,170	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	84,665	43,105	41,565	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	4,005	2,135	1,865	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	80,665	40,965	39,700	495	145	345
Non-official languages	220	95	120	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	120	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	165	65	105
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	80	20	60	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	10	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	15	10	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	955	435	520
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	190	65	125
English and non-official language	25	10	15	760	365	400
French and non-official language	80	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,935	43,115	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	740	275	460
French	2,525	1,350	1,175	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	470	215	255	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	465	215	255	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	120	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,570	75,880	78,695	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	17,355	8,675	8,680	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,005	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	5,725	2,735	2,995	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,555	2,865	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	310	180	130	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,635	72,330	75,310	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	64,185	31,655	32,530	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,295	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	16,990	8,385	8,610	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,970	8,195	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	5,110	2,490	2,620	17,650	8,610	9,045