Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	705,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	681,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	341,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	324,430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	1,648.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	427.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	705,105	341,815	363,285
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	104,580	53,230	51,350
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	35,290	18,070	17,225
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	36,890	18,755	18,135
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	32,400	16,405	15,990
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	459,915	228,530	231,390
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	33,820	17,130	16,685
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	46,810	23,155	23,660
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	46,645	23,525	23,120
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	45,620	23,405	22,210
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	47,855	24,295	23,565
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	41,610	21,025	20,590
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	41,485	20,645	20,835
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	51,330	25,290	26,035
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	54,610	26,415	28,190
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	50,135	23,640	26,495
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	140,605	60,060	80,545
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	45,465	21,215	24,250
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	35,820	16,240	19,580
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	23,665	10,240	13,430
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	17,320	6,805	10,515
85 years and over	500	185	310	18,340	5,565	12,770
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	11,460	3,855	7,605
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	5,340	1,435	3,905
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,360	255	1,105
100 years and over	5	5	5	180	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	65.2	66.9	63.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	19.9	17.6	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	42.9	41.5	44.2
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	43.2	41.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	324,430	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	119,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	181,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	18,675	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	8,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	131,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	324,430	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	119,135	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	116,420	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	40,665	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	34,655	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	13,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	685,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	600,520	288,585	311,935
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	335,145	167,715	167,430
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	178,660	89,255	89,410
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	156,480	78,465	78,015
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	265,375	120,870	144,510
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	181,940	95,170	86,770
Separated	170	90	75	7,970	3,485	4,485
Divorced	1,015	530	480	41,615	15,230	26,380
Widowed	920	210	710	33,855	6,985	26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	193,265	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	109,980	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	37,830	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	33,530	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	11,925	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	193,270	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	164,055	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	85,885	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	29,220	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	21,240	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	7,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	164,050	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	91,490	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	72,565	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	29,235	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	31,780	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	29,215	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	18,495	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	8,595	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	154,545	71,820	82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	324,430	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	190,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	90,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	100,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	132,320	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	119,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	694,380	337,840	356,535
English only	625	305	315	1,530	815	710
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	415,730	185,870	229,860
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	275,160	150,290	124,875
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,955	870	1,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	694,375	337,840	356,535
English	1,945	970	975	10,740	5,505	5,240
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	675,785	328,275	347,515
English and French	75	40	40	5,985	3,250	2,735
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,865	810	1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	13,735	7,130	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	694,375	337,845	356,535
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	687,545	334,300	353,250
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	658,495	319,855	338,635
English	1,850	930	920	9,125	4,680	4,445
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	649,370	315,175	334,195
Non-official languages	195	90	95	29,050	14,440	14,610
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	590	230	360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	225	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	225	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	28,460	14,210	14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5,955	3,325	2,630
Berber languages	0	0	0	745	415	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	205	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5,135	2,870	2,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	5,110	2,860	2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,255	595	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	400	180	215
Vietnamese	5	5	0	855	415	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	210	95	115
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	565	265	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	515	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	15,345	7,430	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,540	1,195	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,515	1,180	1,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Croatian	0	0	5	95	50	50
Czech	0	5	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	130	155
Russian	0	0	0	640	265	370
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	655	290	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	460	185	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,655	815	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,030	525	510
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	525	260	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	480	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	10,130	4,935	5,195
Catalan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	5	0	5	595	335	260
Portuguese	10	5	0	1,615	800	815
Romanian	5	5	5	825	395	430
Spanish	35	15	25	7,070	3,390	3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,780	1,435	1,345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	505	245	260
Wolof	0	0	0	305	165	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	785	420	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,335	635	705
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,235	575	655
Cantonese	5	0	0	265	135	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	835	380	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	135	75	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	40	20
Multiple responses	205	100	105	6,835	3,545	3,285
English and French	185	90	95	3,270	1,720	1,550
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	120	105
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,060	1,560	1,505
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	694,380	337,840	356,535
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	683,910	332,580	351,330
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	669,250	325,450	343,800
English	1,855	930	925	6,780	3,480	3,300
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	662,470	321,970	340,500
Non-official languages	75	35	40	14,660	7,130	7,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	14,375	7,015	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,965	1,015	950
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	1,955	1,010	945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	675	300	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	185	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	9,080	4,405	4,675
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,390	675	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	390	185	205
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	6,055	2,940	3,115
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,075	535	540
Romanian	0	0	5	455	230	230
Spanish	25	10	10	4,400	2,120	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Chinese languages	0	5	0	905	460	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	650	330	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	230	110	115	10,465	5,260	5,205
English and French	185	85	100	3,220	1,710	1,510
English and non-official language	10	5	5	240	120	125
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,340	3,095	3,245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	675	345	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	694,375	337,840	356,535
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	640,535	309,505	331,035
English	1,040	540	505	30,420	16,775	13,640
French	505	245	265	10,530	5,190	5,335
Non-official language	75	45	30	10,820	5,325	5,490
Aboriginal	0	5	0	225	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	10,595	5,245	5,355
English and French	15	5	5	555	295	260
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	580,635	281,715	298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	568,810	276,155	292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	37,803	42,567	33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	568,910	276,170	292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	32,997	36,487	29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	524,590	259,240	265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	34,117	39,450	29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	428,965	193,515	235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	7,039	5,527	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	420,490	216,165	204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	35,063	38,768	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	569,160	276,310	292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	45,592	52,074	39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	569,220	276,315	292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	37,323	41,823	33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	524,845	259,885	264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	42,682	49,786	35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	428,785	193,345	235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	8,274	7,499	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	420,610	216,875	203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	41,975	46,621	37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	195,850	104,630	91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	49,687	53,907	45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	57,242	62,492	51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	86.3	89.9	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	13.7	10.1	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	580,635	281,715	298,920
Without total income	360	180	185	11,825	5,560	6,265
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	568,810	276,150	292,655
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	54,610	23,910	30,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	91,970	36,060	55,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	77,965	32,840	45,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	77,455	35,580	41,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	73,405	35,080	38,320
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	56,990	29,820	27,170
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	40,485	22,870	17,615
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	30,745	17,595	13,150
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	20,275	11,915	8,360
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	11,780	7,535	4,240
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	33,140	22,940	10,200
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	22,825	15,325	7,500
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	10,310	7,615	2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	580,640	281,715	298,920
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	11,720	5,545	6,175
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	568,915	276,170	292,740
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	58,580	24,465	34,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	95,855	38,310	57,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	98,935	42,800	56,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	103,370	49,435	53,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	81,335	42,265	39,075
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	53,360	30,175	23,185
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	32,730	18,715	14,010
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	16,485	10,335	6,155
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	28,265	19,660	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	9,305	6,140	3,165
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	5,620	3,865	1,750
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	13,350	9,655	3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	580,635	281,715	298,925
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	160,145	65,550	94,595
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	420,490	216,165	204,325
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	72.4	76.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	49,395	25,890	23,505
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	31,130	13,735	17,390
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	56,280	25,265	31,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	48,445	22,110	26,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	51,405	24,205	27,205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	47,860	23,155	24,705
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	36,660	19,885	16,770
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	28,565	16,440	12,125
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	23,550	13,585	9,965
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	47,210	31,895	15,310
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	14,505	9,070	5,435
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	8,675	5,765	2,910
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	24,030	17,065	6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	324,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	63,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	54,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	119,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	35,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	31,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	86,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	324,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	65,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	119,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	41,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	34,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	205,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	102,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	83,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	9,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	14,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	15,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	12,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	15,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	16,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	16,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	15,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	29,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	25,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	22,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	19,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	16,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	86,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	32,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	20,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	19,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	4,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	10,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	15,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	17,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	16,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	21,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	21,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	19,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	18,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	33,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	28,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	24,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	19,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	55,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	27,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	13,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	14,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	194,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	88,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	74,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	89,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	77,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	65,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	72,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	119,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	98,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	58,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	52,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	103,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	84,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	90,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	73,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	72,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	134,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	108,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	69,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	145,180	67,635	77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	33,249	34,978	31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	29,685	30,689	28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	145,065	67,340	77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	39,458	41,708	37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	33,107	34,405	31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,040	334,855	350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	340,695	160,680	180,010
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	48,100	23,630	24,475
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	60,295	26,150	34,150
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	69,980	32,740	37,240
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	80,005	38,205	41,800
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	82,310	39,960	42,350
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	344,345	174,175	170,170
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	84,270	41,880	42,395
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	83,600	42,375	41,225
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	73,450	37,180	36,270
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	58,615	29,870	28,745
In the top decile	375	195	180	44,415	22,875	21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	682,920	333,805	349,115
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	123,050	62,660	60,390
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	42,595	21,780	20,815
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	436,240	216,020	220,220
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	123,630	55,125	68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	74,180	33,435	40,745
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	11,150	5,680	5,470
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	3,770	1,945	1,830
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	45,185	22,150	23,035
65 years and over	710	315	395	17,855	5,610	12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	10.9	10.0	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.9	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	10.4	10.3	10.5
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	14.4	10.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	61,915	28,945	32,970
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	7,885	4,015	3,875
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,675	1,370	1,305
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	41,905	21,315	20,585
65 years and over	55	30	25	12,125	3,615	8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	9.6	9.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	9.8	6.6	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,335
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	683,360	334,110	349,250
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	274,875	150,170	124,710
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	681,925	333,385	348,545
Non-official languages	520	265	255	63,695	29,965	33,730
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	760	335	425
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	625	285	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	62,960	29,640	33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	8,640	4,705	3,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	975	520	460
Kabyle	10	10	0	500	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	265	215
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	8,110	4,445	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	8,050	4,405	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,600	755	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	570	285	290
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,050	480	565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	395	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,300	630	670
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	43,890	19,835	24,055
Albanian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	3,235	1,595	1,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,220	1,590	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	645	350	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Croatian	10	0	0	165	75	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	10	10	0	445	215	240
Russian	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	375	160	210
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	3,830	1,990	1,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	15	0	10	280	170	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	3,375	1,735	1,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	110	65	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,100	560	545
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	320	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	36,280	15,945	20,330
Catalan	20	10	10	75	40	35
Italian	30	10	15	2,990	1,345	1,650
Portuguese	30	10	15	2,795	1,395	1,400
Romanian	15	10	10	1,030	480	560
Spanish	280	140	145	30,970	13,395	17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	15	0	0	540	305	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	4,685	2,535	2,155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	495	275	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,020	570	450
Wolof	0	0	0	640	395	250
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,700	885	815
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	650	215	435
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	420	140	280
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	75	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,905	910	1,000
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Cantonese	0	0	0	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,245	585	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	160	75	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	220	105	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	663,555	324,195	339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	119,375	60,910	58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	544,180	263,285	280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	21,775	10,800	10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,335	334,995	350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	637,685	311,015	326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	42,365	21,310	21,050
Before 1981	240	105	135	5,030	2,795	2,235
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	3,155	1,630	1,530
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	6,065	2,840	3,230
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	15,055	7,580	7,475
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	5,920	3,030	2,885
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	9,135	4,545	4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	13,055	6,470	6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	5,285	2,670	2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	42,365	21,310	21,055
Under 5 years	115	55	65	5,855	2,540	3,320
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	6,075	3,105	2,970
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	6,625	3,280	3,340
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	21,680	11,315	10,365
45 years and over	35	10	30	2,130	1,065	1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	42,365	21,310	21,050
Americas	240	95	145	9,475	4,460	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	890	425	465
Colombia	0	0	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
El Salvador	10	0	10	385	180	205
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	1,105	510	590
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	10	10	10	860	440	420
Peru	0	0	0	445	185	260
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,065	480	585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,955	930	1,025
Europe	285	120	165	13,780	7,305	6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	880	440	445
Croatia	10	0	10	65	15	50
France	105	35	70	7,255	4,035	3,215
Germany	15	0	15	660	260	395
Greece	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	420	265	155
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	275	115	155
Portugal	0	0	0	475	245	235
Romania	15	15	0	680	340	340
Russian Federation	10	0	0	250	120	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	115	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	150	90
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	2,085	1,060	1,025
Africa	40	25	10	12,750	6,935	5,810
Algeria	15	0	10	1,915	1,065	850
Egypt	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	10	25
Morocco	0	10	0	2,140	1,190	955
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	8,310	4,500	3,810
Asia	30	15	15	6,310	2,570	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,705	430	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	340	175	170
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	80
Japan	0	0	10	110	10	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	75	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	180	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	0	0	10	135	50	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	170
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Viet Nam	10	10	10	765	340	430
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,935	885	1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	13,060	6,465	6,590
Americas	15	15	0	2,740	1,310	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	550	260	290
Colombia	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cuba	0	0	0	195	105	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	145	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	130	170
Europe	15	10	10	3,000	1,605	1,400
France	15	10	0	2,155	1,165	995
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	475	260	220
Africa	10	10	0	5,485	2,760	2,725
Algeria	0	0	0	515	245	270
Cameroon	0	0	0	805	375	430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	750	385	370
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	715	360	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	685	375	310
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,670	835	835
Asia	0	0	0	1,815	780	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	175	80	95
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	105	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	50,180	25,235	24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	29,000	14,700	14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	606,150	295,055	311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	37,770	18,715	19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	20,750	11,195	9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	10,485	6,940	3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	10,265	4,255	6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	8,965	3,550	5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	7,895	3,885	4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	160	85	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	10,220	4,975	5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	9,765	4,810	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	5,685	2,725	2,960
Métis	175	95	80	3,935	2,035	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	145	55	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	145	40	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	675,110	330,020	345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	4,905	2,350	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	680,430	332,645	347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	5,220	2,385	2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	5,075	2,335	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	4,205	1,955	2,250
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	810	365	450
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	145	45	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	17,955	8,455	9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	17,595	8,310	9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	15,245	7,105	8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	2,230	1,135	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	662,160	324,155	338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	37,230	18,620	18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	1,480	770	710
Chinese	0	0	0	2,745	935	1,805
Black	45	20	30	13,695	7,175	6,520
Filipino	15	10	10	245	125	120
Latin American	20	0	25	7,430	3,520	3,915
Arab	0	0	0	6,860	3,865	2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,735	1,270	1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	665	305	360
Korean	0	0	0	230	130	100
Japanese	10	0	10	245	80	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	345	180	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	565	260	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	648,100	316,375	331,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	685,330	334,995	350,335
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	23,170	10,840	12,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	19,935	9,260	10,675
Inuit	10	0	0	225	100	125
Métis	110	45	60	3,510	1,680	1,835
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	498,455	241,710	256,745
Acadian	40	20	20	3,135	1,415	1,720
American	220	95	120	2,630	1,225	1,400
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	482,240	233,600	248,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	35	25
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	15,975	8,060	7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	249,255	123,410	125,840
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	51,675	24,395	27,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	9,925	4,890	5,030
Irish	1,165	505	665	34,660	16,185	18,470
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	13,370	6,135	7,240
Welsh	65	25	45	275	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	780	390	395
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	201,770	100,365	101,410
Alsatian	0	10	0	100	55	45
Breton	85	55	30	1,135	515	620
Corsican	0	0	0	100	35	65
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	200,890	99,960	100,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	15,580	7,660	7,915
Austrian	55	15	45	405	235	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	3,480	1,760	1,715
Dutch	135	75	60	965	450	515
Flemish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	9,320	4,400	4,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	90	40
Swiss	145	75	65	2,015	1,065	955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	1,350	670	680
Danish	25	20	0	220	130	85
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	260
Swedish	60	30	30	310	130	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	260	120	135
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	6,385	3,070	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	250	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	675	315	360
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Polish	75	55	25	1,995	965	1,030
Romanian	10	10	10	1,320	635	685
Russian	35	10	20	1,135	525	615
Slovak	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ukrainian	60	35	25	1,010	455	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	420	190	230	16,955	8,440	8,515
Albanian	0	0	0	275	165	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	860	460	400
Catalan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Croatian	15	0	10	340	180	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	800	400	395
Italian	275	125	145	8,540	4,325	4,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	2,625	1,250	1,375
Serbian	10	0	10	375	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	60	35	25	4,235	2,055	2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,110	590	520
Basque	20	10	10	305	170	140
Jewish	15	10	10	185	95	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	580	305	280
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	3,525	1,790	1,735
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	480	260	225
Dominican	10	0	0	365	170	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	2,090	1,060	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	30	75
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	9,455	4,505	4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	110	40	70
Brazilian	15	10	0	870	420	450
Chilean	0	0	0	790	415	385
Colombian	15	0	10	3,400	1,645	1,755
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	20	45
Honduran	0	0	0	145	60	80
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexican	30	10	15	1,655	765	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	20	10	15	755	340	415
Salvadorean	10	0	10	560	285	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	110	135
African origins	65	35	30	20,150	10,650	9,500
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	7,810	4,180	3,630
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	510	285	225
Burkinabe	0	0	0	250	150	95
Cameroonian	0	10	10	1,545	780	765
Chadian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,640	920	720
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	80
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	345	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,140	585	550
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	905	510	400
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	310	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	745	360	390
North African origins	20	20	0	8,325	4,445	3,880
Algerian	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,080
Berber	0	0	0	1,420	785	640
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	470	210	255
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	30	15
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,645	1,440	1,200
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,825	980	845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,260	1,165	1,090
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	25
Burundian	0	0	0	790	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	315	130	185
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	565	275	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	35
South African	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	120	85
Other African origins	20	0	15	2,090	1,050	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	2,015	1,010	1,005
Asian origins	115	55	60	14,010	6,700	7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	5,330	2,825	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,200	1,225	970
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	85
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,120	575	545
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	510	265	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	255	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	25	0	10	1,460	745	715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	20	10	10	670	360	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	65	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	7,310	3,170	4,135
Burmese	0	0	0	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	785	390	395
Chinese	15	15	10	3,570	1,295	2,275
Filipino	10	0	10	280	145	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japanese	15	0	10	445	185	260
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	45
Korean	0	0	0	265	150	110
Laotian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Thai	10	0	10	190	60	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,785	945	840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	90	65
Australian	0	0	0	60	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	324,520	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	186,295	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	138,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	324,515	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	51,510	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	273,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	324,515	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	61,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	109,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	94,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	56,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	134,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	50,975	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	33,380	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	32,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	72,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	324,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	323,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	324,515	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	318,315	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	324,515	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	68,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	102,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	51,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	38,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	18,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	22,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	20,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	324,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	308,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	15,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	199,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	121,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	324,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	13,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	49,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	52,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	57,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	65,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	52,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	25,070	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	8,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	323,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	263,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	59,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	54,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	185,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	269,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	299,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	137,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	580,810	281,770	299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	78,745	38,145	40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	117,235	53,520	63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	384,830	190,105	194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	92,240	55,990	36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	67,160	35,765	31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	25,085	20,220	4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	121,670	54,335	67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	23,030	8,765	14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	147,890	71,025	76,870
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	92,975	43,020	49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	11,220	5,320	5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	4,590	2,330	2,260
Master's degree	225	120	105	32,450	16,140	16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	6,650	4,220	2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	376,435	186,015	190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	28,310	15,985	12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	59,725	29,130	30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	288,405	140,900	147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	69,860	41,555	28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	51,625	26,815	24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	18,235	14,735	3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	85,095	38,985	46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	15,010	5,905	9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	118,440	54,450	63,990
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	74,035	33,545	40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	8,395	3,560	4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	3,575	1,545	2,035
Master's degree	160	85	75	27,230	12,805	14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	5,200	3,005	2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	580,810	281,775	299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	195,980	91,665	104,315
Education	585	120	460	28,225	7,300	20,925
13. Education	580	125	460	28,225	7,300	20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	15,310	6,910	8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,935	2,015	920
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	12,375	4,895	7,480
Humanities	265	105	160	23,630	10,355	13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	3,020	765	2,260
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	475	170	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	12,070	5,640	6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	95	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,110	750	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,180	670	510
54. History	15	10	10	2,025	1,170	855
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,575	1,105	2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	38,650	14,050	24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	50	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	5,370	1,795	3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	7,120	720	6,405
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	8,180	3,300	4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,200	215	980
42. Psychology	55	15	40	5,100	1,290	3,805
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	11,485	6,685	4,800
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	91,710	36,300	55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	6,145	1,550	4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	85,505	34,735	50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	16,295	8,830	7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	6,265	2,820	3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,665	1,020	645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	4,115	1,990	2,125
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	3,560	2,685	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	690	315	385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	18,915	13,740	5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	16,005	12,275	3,730
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,320	365	955
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,310	890	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	205	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	68,790	63,100	5,690
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	3,030	1,850	1,180
14. Engineering	70	65	0	12,560	10,730	1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	14,190	12,930	1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	16,020	15,440	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	14,240	13,800	440
48. Precision production	310	300	10	8,745	8,355	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	7,085	4,575	2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	3,575	1,890	1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	3,510	2,685	825
Health and related fields	905	140	770	49,575	10,625	38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,920	1,635	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	45,125	8,160	36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,535	830	705
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	26,330	14,210	12,125
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	15,325	4,810	10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	4,910	3,665	1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	5,900	5,550	355
Other	0	0	0	305	105	200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	305	105	200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	376,435	186,015	190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	88,030	45,115	42,910
Education	355	55	300	18,470	4,395	14,070
13. Education	355	50	305	18,470	4,395	14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	11,615	5,225	6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,235	1,470	770
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	9,385	3,760	5,625
Humanities	175	60	115	14,325	6,300	8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	2,380	600	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	345	130	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	6,180	3,150	3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	760	495	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	625	365	260
54. History	0	0	10	1,410	805	605
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	2,500	680	1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	30,270	10,445	19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	4,605	1,570	3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	5,780	565	5,210
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	6,270	2,200	4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	870	150	715
42. Psychology	45	10	35	3,805	905	2,895
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	8,775	5,005	3,770
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	72,045	27,385	44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	4,770	1,080	3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	67,230	26,285	40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	10,155	5,520	4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	5,180	2,215	2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	970	610	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,790	2,030	760
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	495	240	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	16,680	12,110	4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	14,525	11,140	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,060	270	790
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	875	540	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	160	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	51,810	46,905	4,905
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	2,475	1,480	990
14. Engineering	60	55	10	10,055	8,395	1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	10,930	9,865	1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	11,380	10,895	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	10,365	10,010	355
48. Precision production	255	250	0	6,605	6,250	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	5,770	3,585	2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	2,910	1,480	1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	2,865	2,105	755
Health and related fields	645	110	535	36,540	7,975	28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,405	1,325	1,075
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	32,955	6,115	26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	20,445	10,955	9,485
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	11,885	3,700	8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,725	2,725	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	4,700	4,405	295
Other	0	0	0	270	90	180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	95	180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	580,810	281,775	299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	195,980	91,665	104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	384,830	190,105	194,725
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	366,415	180,155	186,260
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	359,720	176,240	183,485
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	6,695	3,910	2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	18,415	9,955	8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	1,545	1,010	530
Philippines	0	0	10	70	15	60
India	0	0	0	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	355	245	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	380	180	205
France	65	30	35	6,055	3,460	2,590
Other	95	50	45	9,945	5,000	4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	376,435	186,015	190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	88,030	45,115	42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	288,405	140,900	147,510
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	272,905	132,840	140,065
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	268,125	130,090	138,035
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	4,780	2,745	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	15,505	8,060	7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	865	525	345
Philippines	0	0	10	70	15	55
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	255	180	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	145	190
France	50	30	25	5,015	2,785	2,230
Other	80	35	40	8,905	4,375	4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	580,810	281,770	299,040
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	384,115	197,225	186,895
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	366,060	186,545	179,515
Unemployed	435	285	150	18,055	10,680	7,375
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	196,695	84,545	112,150
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	66.1	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	63.0	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	580,810	281,770	299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	180,215	75,850	104,365
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	400,595	205,920	194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	199,085	106,670	92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	201,510	99,250	102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.6	43.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	384,115	197,220	186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	5,615	2,860	2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	378,495	194,365	184,135
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	343,460	173,645	169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	35,040	20,720	14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	384,115	197,225	186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	5,620	2,860	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	378,500	194,365	184,135
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	34,515	21,680	12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	70,040	23,170	46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	35,650	27,505	8,145
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	31,375	6,845	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	50,155	17,550	32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	12,220	5,885	6,335
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	93,545	45,465	48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	38,825	36,760	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	2,275	1,955	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	9,900	7,555	2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	384,115	197,220	186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	5,615	2,860	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	378,495	194,365	184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	1,955	1,320	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	655	560	95
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,685	1,300	385
23 Construction	640	580	65	18,235	16,100	2,135
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	27,055	20,275	6,780
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	11,625	8,570	3,055
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	45,740	22,225	23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	12,840	10,315	2,525
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	6,995	4,470	2,520
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	22,450	9,140	13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	5,690	3,475	2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	28,520	16,950	11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	15,595	10,145	5,450
61 Educational services	580	170	410	28,440	9,830	18,610
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	51,820	11,415	40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	7,050	3,540	3,505
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	29,565	14,245	15,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	16,325	7,280	9,040
91 Public administration	285	175	115	46,085	23,135	22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	366,060	186,545	179,515
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	19,605	9,800	9,810
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	655	420	230
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	27,895	20,715	7,180
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	317,905	155,610	162,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	317,905	155,610	162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	242,590	114,410	128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	18,525	9,380	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	56,235	31,400	24,835
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	550	410	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	345,800	176,325	169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	257,935	137,105	120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	13,570	4,595	8,970
Public transit	15	15	0	42,625	18,065	24,565
Walked	645	315	330	23,640	11,230	12,405
Bicycle	35	35	0	5,010	3,565	1,445
Other method	90	55	40	3,020	1,765	1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	345,800	176,325	169,475
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	95,060	46,390	48,675
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	152,660	79,950	72,710
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	66,795	34,185	32,605
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	19,715	9,440	10,275
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	11,570	6,360	5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	345,800	176,325	169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	12,490	9,245	3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	61,275	38,835	22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	124,545	58,000	66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	71,610	31,830	39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	29,600	12,885	16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	46,275	25,530	20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	409,075	209,990	199,090
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	398,190	203,720	194,470
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	397,645	203,490	194,155
English	760	395	365	8,240	4,945	3,295
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	389,410	198,545	190,865
Non-official languages	20	15	0	540	230	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	500	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	295	120	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	215	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	140	45	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	10,890	6,265	4,625
English and French	375	215	160	10,010	5,880	4,130
English and non-official language	10	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	455	175	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	409,080	209,985	199,095
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	324,885	160,670	164,215
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	75,155	44,375	30,785
French	420	220	200	6,370	3,735	2,635
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,605	765	845
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,515	715	800
English and French	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	960	405	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	678,700	331,600	347,095
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	596,830	291,165	305,665
Movers	1,670	840	825	81,870	40,435	41,435
Non-migrants	745	390	355	59,535	29,635	29,900
Migrants	925	450	475	22,335	10,800	11,535
Internal migrants	890	430	460	18,380	8,910	9,470
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	17,395	8,370	9,030
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	980	540	445
External migrants	30	20	10	3,955	1,890	2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	649,980	317,150	332,835
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	410,820	199,510	211,310
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	239,165	117,640	121,530
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	165,010	81,465	83,540
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	74,160	36,170	37,985
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	59,110	28,805	30,305
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	56,015	27,170	28,840
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	3,095	1,630	1,460
External migrants	90	45	40	15,045	7,365	7,685