Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	500	185	310	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	120	30	90
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	170	90	75	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	1,015	530	480	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	920	210	710	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	625	305	315	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	1,945	970	975	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	75	40	40	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	1,850	930	920	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	195	90	95	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	15	5	10	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	5	5	0	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tamil	0	0	0	375	210	160
Telugu	0	0	0	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Croatian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	5	0	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	5	0	5	510	215	295
Russian	0	0	0	1,750	780	975
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	855	450	410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	10	0	10	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	55	20	30	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	100	55
Hindi	0	0	0	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	265	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	455	290	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	970	510	455
Portuguese	10	5	0	895	465	435
Romanian	5	5	5	805	360	445
Spanish	35	15	25	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	5	5	0	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	395	185	215
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	185	90	95	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	1,855	930	925	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	75	35	40	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	5	0	0	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	175	75	100
Russian	0	0	0	1,125	520	610
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	170	90	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	55	25
Hindi	0	0	0	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	220	135	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	555	285	270
Romanian	0	0	5	410	190	220
Spanish	25	10	10	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	0	5	0	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	230	110	115	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	185	85	100	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	1,040	540	505	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	505	245	265	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	75	45	30	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	0	5	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	15	5	5	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	5	0	0	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	360	180	185	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	375	195	180	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	710	315	395	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	55	30	25	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	520	265	255	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	10	10	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	10	10	0	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	0	10	0	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	10
Tamil	0	0	0	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Croatian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	10	10	0	665	290	375
Russian	0	0	0	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	90	45	40	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	75	40	45
Dutch	15	0	10	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hindi	0	0	0	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	725	460	265
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	20	10	10	25	20	10
Italian	30	10	15	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	15	10	10	965	420	540
Spanish	280	140	145	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	0	0	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	10	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,745	800	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	480	220	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	240	105	135	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	115	55	65	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	35	10	30	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	240	95	145	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	0	0	0	560	310	250
Colombia	0	0	10	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	10	0	10	205	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	50	105
Mexico	10	10	10	540	240	300
Peru	0	0	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,775	795	980
Europe	285	120	165	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	25	45
Croatia	10	0	10	50	15	35
France	105	35	70	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	15	0	15	335	165	170
Greece	0	0	0	145	85	65
Hungary	0	0	0	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italy	10	0	0	350	165	175
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	55	35
Poland	0	0	0	400	155	235
Portugal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Romania	15	15	0	735	325	410
Russian Federation	10	0	0	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	1,405	650	755
Africa	40	25	10	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	15	0	10	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	30	15	15	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	270	125	150
India	0	0	0	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	0	0	10	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	515	245	270
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Philippines	0	0	10	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	355	340
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	90	165
Viet Nam	10	10	10	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	15	15	0	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	0	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	220	95	125
Europe	15	10	10	1,750	905	845
France	15	10	0	965	545	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	265	135	130
Africa	10	10	0	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	385	240	145
Asia	0	0	0	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	35
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	435	205	235
Métis	175	95	80	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	0	0	0	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	45	20	30	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	15	10	10	505	210	295
Latin American	20	0	25	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	0	0	0	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	0	0	0	930	445	480
Japanese	10	0	10	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	10	0	0	80	40	40
Métis	110	45	60	490	205	285
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	40	20	20	310	150	160
American	220	95	120	1,165	635	530
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	365	215	150	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	1,165	505	665	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	65	25	45	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	1,245	600	640
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Breton	85	55	30	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	55	15	45	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	820	430	390
Dutch	135	75	60	870	445	425
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	145	75	65	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	1,120	570	550
Danish	25	20	0	225	100	130
Finnish	0	0	0	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	330	180	150
Swedish	60	30	30	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Czech	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,140	580	560
Latvian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	75	55	25	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	10	10	10	1,575	685	885
Russian	35	10	20	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	0	0	0	140	70	75
Ukrainian	60	35	25	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	180	100	80
Southern European origins	420	190	230	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Catalan	20	10	10	30	15	20
Croatian	15	0	10	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	40	15	20	1,375	720	660
Italian	275	125	145	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,475	790	685
Serbian	10	0	10	280	120	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Spanish	60	35	25	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,455	795	660
Basque	20	10	10	120	65	55
Jewish	15	10	10	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	15	10	0	155	60	95
Dominican	10	0	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	0	0	0	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	25	55	25	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	520	265	255
Chilean	0	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	15	0	10	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	30	10	15	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	375	205	170
Salvadorean	10	0	10	370	165	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	35	95
African origins	65	35	30	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	10	10	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	130	145
North African origins	20	20	0	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	0	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	10	0	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	15	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
South African	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	115	55	60	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	0	0	0	735	375	355
Assyrian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	10	0	10	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	0	0	0	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	315	190	125
South Asian origins	25	0	10	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	615	335	275
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	325	145	180
Chinese	15	15	10	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	10	0	10	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Laotian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Thai	10	0	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	190	115	75
Australian	0	0	0	115	75	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	225	120	105	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	160	85	75	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	585	120	460	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	580	125	460	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	265	105	160	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	105	60	50
54. History	15	10	10	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	200	70	135
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	70	65	0	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	545	495	50
48. Precision production	310	300	10	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	320	160	165
Health and related fields	905	140	770	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	355	55	300	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	355	50	305	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	175	60	115	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	80	35	45
54. History	0	0	10	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	50	110
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	810	460	355
14. Engineering	60	55	10	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	445	400	40
48. Precision production	255	250	0	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	270	130	140
Health and related fields	645	110	535	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	0	0	10	135	15	125
India	0	0	0	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,765	770	990
France	65	30	35	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	95	50	45	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	1,640	940	695
Philippines	0	0	10	100	10	90
India	0	0	0	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,515	645	875
France	50	30	25	2,435	1,450	990
Other	80	35	40	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	435	285	150	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	135	115	20
22 Utilities	10	0	0	265	140	120
23 Construction	640	580	65	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	580	170	410	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	285	175	115	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	1,355	425	935
Public transit	15	15	0	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	645	315	330	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	90	55	40	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	760	395	365	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	375	215	160	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	10	0	0	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	420	220	200	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	10	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	10	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	1,670	840	825	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	745	390	355	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	925	450	475	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	890	430	460	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
External migrants	30	20	10	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	90	45	40	18,685	9,890	8,795