Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	18,497	...	...	46,692	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	18,847	...	...	42,491	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	8,747	...	...	18,322	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	7,817	...	...	17,900	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	436.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	107.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	18,495	9,375	9,120	46,690	22,980	23,710
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	9,250	4,765	4,485
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	2,935	1,490	1,445
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	3,395	1,725	1,670
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	2,915	1,545	1,375
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	31,160	15,365	15,795
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	2,750	1,355	1,395
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	2,670	1,365	1,305
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	2,725	1,365	1,360
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	3,145	1,490	1,655
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	3,785	1,805	1,985
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	3,535	1,760	1,780
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	3,240	1,615	1,630
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	3,440	1,730	1,710
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	3,165	1,580	1,585
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	2,700	1,295	1,400
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	6,290	2,855	3,430
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	2,345	1,080	1,265
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	1,695	830	870
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	1,015	500	520
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	680	280	395
85 years and over	500	185	310	550	175	375
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	365	140	230
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	150	25	120
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	30	0	30
100 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	19.8	20.7	18.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	66.7	66.9	66.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	13.5	12.4	14.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	38.5	37.7	39.2
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	38.7	38.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	11,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,240	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	6,185	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	3,175	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	45,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	15,185	7,655	7,530	37,445	18,220	19,225
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	23,100	11,535	11,560
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	12,125	6,070	6,055
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	10,970	5,465	5,510
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	14,345	6,685	7,660
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	10,025	5,290	4,735
Separated	170	90	75	505	215	290
Divorced	1,015	530	480	2,150	810	1,340
Widowed	920	210	710	1,660	370	1,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,345	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,345	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	11,355	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	5,870	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	2,275	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	5,150	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	6,210	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	2,275	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	5,810	2,845	2,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	13,165	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,530	...	...	4,955	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,735	...	...	8,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	4,505	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	4,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	18,305	9,315	8,990	46,375	22,880	23,495
English only	625	305	315	285	130	160
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	26,755	12,385	14,365
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	19,275	10,340	8,935
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	65	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	18,305	9,315	8,990	46,380	22,880	23,495
English	1,945	970	975	1,535	765	775
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	44,340	21,855	22,485
English and French	75	40	40	435	235	205
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,985	995	995	1,760	885	875
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	10.8	10.7	11.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	18,305	9,315	8,990	46,380	22,880	23,495
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	45,730	22,560	23,175
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	43,890	21,640	22,250
English	1,850	930	920	1,150	580	575
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	42,740	21,065	21,675
Non-official languages	195	90	95	1,840	915	930
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	1,840	915	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	145	70	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	75	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	1,265	650	615
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	100	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	100	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	1,085	555	520
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	340	205	140
Portuguese	10	5	0	160	70	90
Romanian	5	5	5	90	45	50
Spanish	35	15	25	485	240	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Cantonese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	100	105	645	320	320
English and French	185	90	95	355	180	175
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	18,305	9,315	8,990	46,380	22,880	23,500
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	45,420	22,410	23,010
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	44,820	22,120	22,705
English	1,855	930	925	1,240	625	615
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	43,585	21,495	22,090
Non-official languages	75	35	40	605	295	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	600	295	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	455	230	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	400	205	195
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	45	25	25
Romanian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Spanish	25	10	10	245	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	955	465	485
English and French	185	85	100	415	215	200
English and non-official language	10	5	5	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	365	170	195
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	18,305	9,315	8,990	46,380	22,880	23,495
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	42,245	20,755	21,490
English	1,040	540	505	2,400	1,255	1,145
French	505	245	265	730	380	345
Non-official language	75	45	30	820	400	420
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	815	395	415
English and French	15	5	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language	15	5	5	105	45	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,780	7,510	7,275	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	35,160	17,335	17,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	39,342	46,772	32,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	35,170	17,335	17,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	34,181	39,522	29,312
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	32,475	16,415	16,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	35,943	43,760	28,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	25,550	11,300	14,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	6,387	4,951	7,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	28,140	14,380	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	37,330	45,210	31,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,785	7,500	7,280	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	35,170	17,330	17,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	44,908	51,855	38,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	35,185	17,330	17,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	36,848	41,605	32,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	32,475	16,415	16,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	41,986	49,432	34,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	25,645	11,440	14,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	8,428	7,627	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	28,145	14,500	13,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	42,535	48,691	35,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,780	7,505	7,280	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,055	2,925	2,130	13,015	6,895	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,592	38,947	33,425	50,735	57,836	43,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	40,290	42,369	37,434	55,973	62,421	48,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.6	83.9	74.0	86.5	90.5	81.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.5	67.7	60.4	75.8	78.3	72.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.4	16.1	26.0	13.5	9.5	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,785	7,505	7,275	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without total income	360	180	185	1,425	615	810
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	35,160	17,335	17,825
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	3,540	1,425	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	5,165	1,855	3,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	4,670	1,885	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	4,500	2,020	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	4,435	2,150	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	3,635	1,985	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	2,770	1,620	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	2,305	1,410	895
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	1,445	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	895	655	245
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	1,805	1,395	410
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	1,435	1,110	325
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	375	290	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,785	7,510	7,275	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	1,420	615	800
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	35,175	17,335	17,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	3,720	1,465	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	5,435	1,990	3,445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	5,865	2,450	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	6,090	2,895	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	5,270	2,900	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	3,815	2,260	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	2,425	1,480	945
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	1,165	840	325
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	1,380	1,060	325
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	585	440	140
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	315	245	65
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	485	370	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,785	7,505	7,275	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	8,450	3,575	4,870
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	28,145	14,375	13,765
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	76.9	80.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	2,885	1,505	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	1,865	725	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	3,685	1,435	2,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	3,190	1,295	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	3,380	1,430	1,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	3,175	1,520	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	2,650	1,465	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	2,165	1,355	805
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	1,925	1,185	735
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	3,235	2,455	780
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	1,080	770	310
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	750	580	175
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	1,400	1,105	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	78,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	41,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	35,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	91,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	77,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	88,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	72,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	46,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	37,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	13,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	100,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	82,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	6,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	2,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	1,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	1,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	1,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	3,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	2,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,355	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	91,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	76,977	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	75,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	63,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	116,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	96,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	60,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	53,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,360	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	100,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	82,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	82,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	67,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	125,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	101,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	58,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,685	1,475	1,210	5,045	2,535	2,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,221	30,928	24,058	38,656	43,456	34,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,358	27,840	23,195	33,445	36,437	30,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,675	1,440	1,240	4,980	2,440	2,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,327	34,824	29,421	43,998	48,416	39,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,289	29,944	26,362	36,098	38,825	33,475
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,715	23,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	21,500	10,320	11,175
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	1,765	870	895
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	3,175	1,380	1,795
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	4,720	2,285	2,435
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	5,525	2,650	2,880
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	6,315	3,135	3,180
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	24,335	12,395	11,940
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	6,485	3,290	3,190
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	6,410	3,210	3,190
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	5,645	2,880	2,765
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	3,975	2,045	1,925
In the top decile	375	195	180	1,820	960	860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,830	22,715	23,120
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	10,930	5,575	5,350
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	3,570	1,795	1,770
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	29,430	14,515	14,915
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	5,475	2,620	2,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	3,105	1,375	1,730
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	175	85	85
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	1,725	810	915
65 years and over	710	315	395	635	200	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	6.8	6.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.9	4.7	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	5.9	5.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	11.6	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	2,130	995	1,130
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	445	225	225
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	95	45	45
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	1,330	675	660
65 years and over	55	30	25	350	100	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	4.6	4.4	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	2.7	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	4.5	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	6.4	3.8	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,715	23,120
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	45,785	22,695	23,090
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	19,325	10,445	8,885
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	45,560	22,575	22,990
Non-official languages	520	265	255	3,805	1,860	1,950
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	3,805	1,860	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	275	160	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	240	140	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	230	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	295	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	265	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	2,695	1,315	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	160	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	155	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	90	55	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	2,405	1,140	1,265
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	585	325	265
Portuguese	30	10	15	260	140	115
Romanian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Spanish	280	140	145	1,600	705	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,710	23,120
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	17,850	9,140	8,715	45,300	22,450	22,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	10,865	5,550	5,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	34,435	16,900	17,535
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	240	95	150	530	265	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,715	23,115
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	17,445	8,945	8,495	43,385	21,380	22,010
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	595	260	335	2,400	1,315	1,085
Before 1981	240	105	135	725	420	305
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	315	165	150
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	420	225	195
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	670	390	285
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	365	210	155
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	310	175	130
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	50	30	15	265	115	145
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	25	25	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	595	260	335	2,400	1,320	1,085
Under 5 years	115	55	65	340	170	170
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	550	325	220
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	565	315	260
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	860	470	385
45 years and over	35	10	30	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	595	260	335	2,400	1,320	1,085
Americas	240	95	145	950	485	470
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	10	70	20	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	35	25	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	355	175	185
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	10	10	10	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	75	45	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	195	80	115	110	70	35
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	230	125	100
Europe	285	120	165	825	495	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	10	0	10	0	10	0
France	105	35	70	360	230	130
Germany	15	0	15	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	130	85	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	120	70	45
Romania	15	15	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	90	45	40
Africa	40	25	10	345	205	145
Algeria	15	0	10	135	85	45
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	170	90	80
Asia	30	15	15	275	130	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	50	0	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	30	20	265	120	145
Americas	15	15	0	135	50	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	10	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	20	20
Europe	15	10	10	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	80	45	35
Algeria	0	0	0	25	25	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,710	23,120
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	690	305	385	2,510	1,355	1,160
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	875	405	465	3,140	1,690	1,445
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	16,525	8,520	8,005	40,185	19,670	20,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	370	160	210	1,705	920	780
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	195	90	105	790	455	335
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	75	40	35	355	230	125
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	115	50	65	435	230	210
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	150	60	95	695	345	355
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	20	15	10	205	110	95
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,830	22,710	23,120
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	335	170	165	530	225	300
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	315	165	150	485	205	280
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	135	65	65	190	80	115
Métis	175	95	80	285	125	160
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	45,310	22,485	22,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,830	22,715	23,120
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	75	50	25	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	45,710	22,655	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,830	22,715	23,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	220	115	105	520	235	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	210	110	105	500	230	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	190	90	95	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	95	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	780	365	415	1,290	600	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	780	365	420	1,240	565	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	1,105	495	610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	135	65	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	17,085	8,750	8,335	44,025	21,880	22,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,710	23,120
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	140	50	85	2,400	1,200	1,200
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	45	35	10
Chinese	0	0	0	70	0	65
Black	45	20	30	1,310	685	625
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	25	550	265	285
Arab	0	0	0	195	115	85
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	30	15	15	90	40	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	17,950	9,180	8,775	43,430	21,515	21,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	18,090	9,230	8,860	45,835	22,715	23,120
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	1,810	835	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	1,570	720	850
Inuit	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	110	45	60	285	150	140
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	33,690	16,615	17,075
Acadian	40	20	20	215	70	145
American	220	95	120	290	170	120
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	32,210	15,860	16,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	1,365	695	665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	16,350	8,115	8,240
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	3,610	1,685	1,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	830	360	470
Irish	1,165	505	665	2,335	1,060	1,275
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	830	425	405
Welsh	65	25	45	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	75	40	35	105	55	50
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	10,850	5,405	5,445
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	55	30	80	40	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	10,780	5,365	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	1,095	540	555
Austrian	55	15	45	45	10	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	275	145	130
Dutch	135	75	60	90	65	30
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	600	285	320
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	145	75	65	65	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	130	60	70
Danish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Swedish	60	30	30	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	10	30	20	15
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	635	325	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	75	55	25	175	85	85
Romanian	10	10	10	95	45	50
Russian	35	10	20	80	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	60	35	25	185	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	420	190	230	3,350	1,755	1,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	155	60	95
Italian	275	125	145	2,540	1,320	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	435	260	175
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	315	155	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	80	30	45
Basque	20	10	10	25	10	15
Jewish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	1,120	575	545
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	85	35	50
Dominican	10	0	0	55	20	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	925	480	445
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	715	365	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	15	0	10	90	30	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	30	10	15	50	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	155	90	65
Salvadorean	10	0	10	150	80	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	65	35	30	700	395	310
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	135	90	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	75	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	20	0	350	200	155
Algerian	0	0	0	175	95	85
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	95	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	145	55	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	15	150	60	85
Asian origins	115	55	60	625	305	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	305	180	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	170	100	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	0	10	45	30	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	275	100	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	30	10	20
Chinese	15	15	10	105	20	85
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	14,235	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	3,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	2,335	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	2,360	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	2,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	17,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	17,465	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	835	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	4,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	2,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	2,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	3,735	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	315	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	7,820	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	8,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	7,815	...	...	17,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	370	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	2,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	3,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	3,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	2,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,355	...	...	17,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	14,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	2,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	14,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	800	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	847	...	...	1,267	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	184,744	...	...	250,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,259	...	...	284,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	3,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.7	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	595	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	629	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,785	7,500	7,280	36,590	17,955	18,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	6,860	3,480	3,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,285	1,430	1,860	8,610	4,065	4,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	21,125	10,410	10,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	8,355	5,185	3,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,565	1,325	1,240	5,780	2,960	2,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,090	830	255	2,575	2,225	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	6,885	2,935	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	1,215	485	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	4,665	1,810	2,855
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	3,500	1,345	2,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	470	175	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	95	25	65
Master's degree	225	120	105	565	250	315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	20	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,255	4,695	4,565	25,680	12,625	13,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	3,030	1,715	1,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,915	885	1,035	5,400	2,545	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	17,255	8,365	8,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	6,700	4,045	2,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,010	1,000	1,010	4,635	2,260	2,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	840	655	190	2,065	1,780	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	5,430	2,395	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	945	370	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	4,175	1,555	2,620
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	3,110	1,155	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	85	20	65
Master's degree	160	85	75	530	220	310
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	15	20	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,780	7,500	7,280	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,485	3,835	3,650	15,470	7,545	7,925
Education	585	120	460	1,420	315	1,095
13. Education	580	125	460	1,420	315	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	810	335	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	200	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	615	210	410
Humanities	265	105	160	770	300	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	85	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	485	195	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	50	25	20
54. History	15	10	10	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	100	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	1,595	340	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	185	40	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	485	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	305	60	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	15	0	20
42. Psychology	55	15	40	295	40	255
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	4,810	1,520	3,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	480	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	140	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	85	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	15	10	120	55	60
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	105	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	720	520	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	670	510	160
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	5,390	5,055	330
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	115	70	45
14. Engineering	70	65	0	435	385	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	950	880	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	1,760	1,720	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	1,305	1,245	60
48. Precision production	310	300	10	820	760	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	260	175	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	165	100	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	95	75	25
Health and related fields	905	140	770	2,580	375	2,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	170	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	2,400	305	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	2,280	1,230	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,030	210	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	790	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	450	395	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,260	4,695	4,565	25,680	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,765	2,000	1,770	8,430	4,260	4,165
Education	355	55	300	1,110	245	860
13. Education	355	50	305	1,110	250	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	620	260	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	165	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	455	145	310
Humanities	175	60	115	505	190	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	295	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	30	15	20
54. History	0	0	10	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	85	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	1,375	290	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	155	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	405	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	270	55	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	45	10	35	265	35	235
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	255	135	125
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	4,090	1,270	2,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	205	45	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	3,880	1,225	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	350	190	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	120	35	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	610	445	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	565	435	135
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	4,405	4,085	325
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	105	60	45
14. Engineering	60	55	10	410	360	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	795	730	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	1,400	1,360	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	1,030	965	65
48. Precision production	255	250	0	665	610	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	220	145	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	140	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	85	60	25
Health and related fields	645	110	535	2,095	300	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	125	45	85
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	1,960	255	1,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,870	950	925
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	845	145	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	635	465	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	385	335	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,780	7,500	7,280	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	15,465	7,540	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,300	3,665	3,630	21,125	10,415	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	20,570	10,070	10,500
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	20,415	9,995	10,425
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	155	75	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	230	110	120	550	345	210
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	30	35	85	70	15
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	65	30	35	165	115	50
Other	95	50	45	295	155	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,255	4,695	4,560	25,685	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	8,430	4,260	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,490	2,695	2,790	17,255	8,360	8,890
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	16,795	8,095	8,705
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	16,680	8,035	8,640
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	115	55	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	175	85	90	460	275	190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	20	20	65	50	15
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	50	30	25	125	75	45
Other	80	35	40	260	140	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,780	7,500	7,285	36,590	17,955	18,635
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	26,430	13,505	12,930
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	25,150	12,810	12,350
Unemployed	435	285	150	1,280	695	585
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	10,160	4,455	5,705
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	68.7	71.3	66.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	4.8	5.1	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,785	7,500	7,280	36,590	17,955	18,635
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,480	2,065	2,415	9,535	4,115	5,420
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	27,060	13,840	13,215
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,150	2,985	2,165	13,260	7,060	6,200
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,150	2,450	2,700	13,790	6,780	7,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.8	43.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	9,825	5,205	4,625	26,435	13,500	12,930
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	65	40	405	190	210
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,725	5,140	4,585	26,030	13,310	12,720
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	22,875	11,455	11,420
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,805	1,170	635	3,160	1,855	1,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	9,830	5,205	4,625	26,435	13,505	12,930
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	65	35	400	190	210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,725	5,140	4,585	26,035	13,310	12,720
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	2,880	1,790	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	4,400	1,175	3,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	1,350	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	1,695	210	1,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	3,335	960	2,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	630	265	365
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	5,540	2,240	3,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	4,915	4,650	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	250	220	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	1,040	765	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	9,830	5,205	4,625	26,430	13,500	12,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	105	65	35	400	190	210
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,725	5,140	4,585	26,035	13,310	12,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	165	95	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	60	50	15
22 Utilities	10	0	0	235	160	75
23 Construction	640	580	65	2,975	2,590	375
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	2,755	1,960	800
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	1,135	770	365
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	3,580	1,670	1,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	1,185	925	265
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	495	280	215
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	985	300	685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	350	155	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	1,450	680	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	1,070	650	420
61 Educational services	580	170	410	1,760	500	1,260
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	3,270	375	2,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	415	220	195
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	1,280	435	845
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	1,215	555	655
91 Public administration	285	175	115	1,650	950	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,390	4,915	4,475	25,150	12,805	12,345
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	1,605	660	940
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	2,915	2,275	640
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	20,610	9,855	10,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	20,610	9,860	10,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	3,270	1,270	2,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	3,780	1,565	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	13,555	7,020	6,535
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,190	4,170	4,015	23,525	12,130	11,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	20,855	11,075	9,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	795	290	500
Public transit	15	15	0	1,210	470	740
Walked	645	315	330	400	165	230
Bicycle	35	35	0	55	35	25
Other method	90	55	40	210	90	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,190	4,175	4,015	23,525	12,130	11,395
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	4,430	1,745	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	6,700	3,375	3,325
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	6,005	3,435	2,560
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	3,325	1,750	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,185	4,175	4,015	23,530	12,130	11,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	3,555	2,780	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	5,105	2,905	2,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	5,640	2,185	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	3,490	1,250	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	1,900	710	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	3,845	2,300	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,575	5,580	4,985	27,705	14,145	13,555
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	26,375	13,375	13,000
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	26,340	13,365	12,975
English	760	395	365	995	555	445
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	25,345	12,815	12,535
Non-official languages	20	15	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	30	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,330	775	555
English and French	375	215	160	1,255	745	515
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,570	5,580	4,990	27,705	14,145	13,555
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	19,935	10,050	9,880
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	6,835	3,580	3,255
French	420	220	200	790	415	375
Non-official language	0	0	0	85	60	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	60	30
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	17,920	9,150	8,770	45,355	22,475	22,880
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	40,815	20,295	20,520
Movers	1,670	840	825	4,540	2,180	2,360
Non-migrants	745	390	355	2,025	965	1,060
Migrants	925	450	475	2,510	1,215	1,295
Internal migrants	890	430	460	2,480	1,205	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	2,460	1,195	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	30	20	10	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	17,130	8,710	8,420	42,960	21,225	21,730
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	27,790	13,900	13,885
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	15,165	7,320	7,845
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	6,520	3,175	3,345
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	8,645	4,145	4,500
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	8,495	4,075	4,415
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	8,430	4,050	4,380
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	65	30	35
External migrants	90	45	40	150	65	90

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Coaticook, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Mascouche, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec