Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	500	185	310	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	75	15	60
100 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	170	90	75	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	1,015	530	480	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	920	210	710	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	625	305	315	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	115	45	70
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	1,945	970	975	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	1,280	595	675
English and French	75	40	40	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	1,850	930	920	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	975	455	515
Non-official languages	195	90	95	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	15	5	10	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	315	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	10	5	10	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	0	0	5	865	425	435
Czech	0	5	0	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Polish	5	0	5	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	0	0	0	710	315	395
Serbian	0	0	0	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	480	200	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	0	0	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,545	750	795
Hindi	0	0	0	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	10	5	0	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	5	5	5	340	165	175
Spanish	35	15	25	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	5	5	0	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	5	0	0	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	290	140	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	205	100	105	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	185	90	95	325	140	180
English and non-official language	5	5	0	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	15	5	10	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	1,855	930	925	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	495	240	250
Non-official languages	75	35	40	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	345	415
Hindi	0	0	0	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	455	205	255
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,435	670	765
Romanian	0	0	5	160	70	90
Spanish	25	10	10	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	0	5	0	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	5	0	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	230	110	115	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	185	85	100	295	135	165
English and non-official language	10	5	5	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	1,040	540	505	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	505	245	265	770	325	445
Non-official language	75	45	30	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	15	5	5	165	80	80
English and non-official language	15	5	5	410	185	220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	360	180	185	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	375	195	180	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	710	315	395	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	520	265	255	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	10	10	0	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	15	10	10	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	10	0	0	1,270	655	615
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	10	10	0	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	0	0	0	1,235	640	595
Serbian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	90	45	40	990	470	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	15	0	10	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	0	0	0	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	0	0	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	30	10	15	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	15	10	10	390	195	195
Spanish	280	140	145	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	0	0	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	10	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	240	105	135	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	115	55	65	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	35	10	30	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	240	95	145	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	0	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	0	0	10	825	395	425
El Salvador	10	0	10	145	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	10	10	10	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	285	120	165	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	235
Croatia	10	0	10	655	315	335
France	105	35	70	95	50	45
Germany	15	0	15	320	165	155
Greece	0	0	0	250	130	120
Hungary	0	0	0	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	55	70
Italy	10	0	0	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	0	0	0	65	30	30
Poland	0	0	0	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	0	0	0	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	15	15	0	355	185	170
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	0	0	0	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	1,515	735	775
Africa	40	25	10	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	15	0	10	85	50	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	0	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	0	10	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	30	15	15	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	0	0	0	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	310	335
Iraq	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	0	0	10	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	990	435	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	780	435	340
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	0	0	10	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	10	10	10	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	15	15	0	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	265	135	125
Europe	15	10	10	525	260	265
France	15	10	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	255	130	130
Africa	10	10	0	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	160	165
Asia	0	0	0	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	0	0	0	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	225	80	145
Métis	175	95	80	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	0	0	0	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	45	20	30	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	15	10	10	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	20	0	25	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	0	0	0	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,705	805	900
Korean	0	0	0	1,380	650	735
Japanese	10	0	10	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	400	155	240
Inuit	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	110	45	60	260	105	155
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	40	20	20	70	20	45
American	220	95	120	330	130	195
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	1,165	505	665	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	65	25	45	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	890	425	465
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	55	15	45	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	105	50	55
Dutch	135	75	60	800	370	430
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	75	65	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	420	230	195
Danish	25	20	0	80	65	15
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	105	30	80
Swedish	60	30	30	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Czech	0	0	0	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	605	275	335
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	55	25	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	10	10	10	490	270	225
Russian	35	10	20	965	445	520
Slovak	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ukrainian	60	35	25	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	420	190	230	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	40	15	20	1,125	550	570
Italian	275	125	145	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Maltese	0	0	0	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	40	10	30	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	10	0	10	825	390	435
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Spanish	60	35	25	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	285	145	135
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	15	10	0	210	80	125
Dominican	10	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	25	80	30	50
Brazilian	15	10	0	215	80	135
Chilean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombian	15	0	10	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	10	15	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	305	115	190
Salvadorean	10	0	10	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	80	45
African origins	65	35	30	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	20	20	0	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	15	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	115	55	60	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Assyrian	10	0	10	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	10	0	10	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	25	0	10	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	0	0	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	25	15	10
Chinese	15	15	10	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	10	0	10	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	15	0	10	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	10	0	10	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	190	250
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	225	120	105	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	160	85	75	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	585	120	460	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	580	125	460	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	1,615	680	940
Humanities	265	105	160	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	115	65	50
54. History	15	10	10	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	40	120
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	600	390	210
14. Engineering	70	65	0	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	310	300	10	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	200	80	120
Health and related fields	905	140	770	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	355	55	300	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	355	50	305	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,305	545	755
Humanities	175	60	115	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	85	45	40
54. History	0	0	10	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	35	85
42. Psychology	45	10	35	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	475	290	180
14. Engineering	60	55	10	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	255	250	0	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	145	50	90
Health and related fields	645	110	535	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	0	0	10	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	0	0	0	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	65	30	35	120	75	45
Other	95	50	45	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	1,480	895	580
Philippines	0	0	10	2,155	835	1,325
India	0	0	0	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,920	910	1,010
France	50	30	25	110	60	45
Other	80	35	40	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	435	285	150	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	85	60	25
22 Utilities	10	0	0	325	215	110
23 Construction	640	580	65	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	580	170	410	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	285	175	115	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	15	15	0	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	645	315	330	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	35	35	0	105	90	20
Other method	90	55	40	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	760	395	365	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	170	45	125
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	375	215	160	580	250	335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	880	435	445
French	420	220	200	720	300	420
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	1,670	840	825	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	745	390	355	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	925	450	475	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	890	430	460	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	795	395	400
External migrants	30	20	10	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	1,670	870	790
External migrants	90	45	40	15,595	7,720	7,870