Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	500	185	310	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	5	5	5	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	170	90	75	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	1,015	530	480	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	920	210	710	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	625	305	315	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	1,115	475	640
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	1,945	970	975	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	75	40	40	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	1,850	930	920	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	195	90	95	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	450	225	230
Somali	0	0	0	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	15	5	5	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	0	0	0	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	15	5	10	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	0	0	0	810	420	390
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	305	120	190
Vietnamese	5	5	0	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	990	360	630
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	195	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	100	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	0	0	0	305	155	155
Malayalam	0	0	0	715	405	310
Tamil	0	0	0	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	0	0	0	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	0	0	0	935	365	575
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	10	5	10	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	0	0	5	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	0	5	0	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	5	0	5	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	0	0	0	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	0	0	0	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	350	445
Slovak	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	730	300	425
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	65	25	40	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	265	150	115
Danish	0	0	0	435	190	245
Dutch	10	0	10	1,940	975	965
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	5
German	55	20	30	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Swedish	5	0	0	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	5	5	5	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	0	0	0	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	0	0	0	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	185	85	105
Marathi	0	0	0	640	350	285
Nepali	0	0	0	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	580	285	290
Urdu	0	0	0	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	245	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	5	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	5	0	5	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	10	5	0	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	5	5	5	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	35	15	25	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	5	0	0	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Korean	5	0	5	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	75
Igbo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	875	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	140	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	5	5	0	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	5	0	0	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	0	0	0	530	210	315
Mandarin	0	5	5	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	795	290	510
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	140	95
Turkish	5	5	0	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages	0	0	5	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	0	0	0	1,095	440	660
Finnish	0	0	0	700	265	435
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	115	90
Multiple responses	205	100	105	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	185	90	95	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	5	5	0	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	1,855	930	925	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	75	35	40	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5	0	0	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	5	0	0	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	0	0	0	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	130	45	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	0	0	0	110	60	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	0	0	0	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
Armenian	0	0	0	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	5	0	0	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Croatian	0	0	0	835	385	450
Czech	0	0	0	375	185	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	710	320	390
Polish	0	0	0	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	0	0	0	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Slovak	0	0	0	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	20	5	10	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	0	0	0	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	0	0	0	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	120
Nepali	0	0	0	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	95	105
Urdu	0	0	0	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Pashto	0	0	0	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	5	5	0	55	25	30
Italian	0	0	0	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	10	5	5	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	0	0	5	1,715	775	940
Spanish	25	10	10	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	5	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	0	5	0	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	0	5	0	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	5	5	0	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Multiple responses	230	110	115	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	185	85	100	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	5	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	20	10	10	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	1,040	540	505	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	505	245	265	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	75	45	30	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	0	5	0	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	15	5	5	695	345	350
English and non-official language	15	5	5	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	360	180	185	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	375	195	180	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	710	315	395	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	55	30	25	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	520	265	255	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	580	250	335
Somali	0	0	0	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	15	10	0	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	0	0	0	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	10	10	0	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	10	0	10	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	430	160	270
Vietnamese	0	10	0	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	0	0	0	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	140	170
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	0	0	0	670	370	305
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,190	645	545
Tamil	0	0	0	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	0	0	0	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	0	0	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	15	10	10	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	10	0	0	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	10	10	0	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	0	0	0	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	0	0	0	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Slovak	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	790	365	430
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Welsh	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	385	330
Germanic languages	90	45	40	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,005	535	465
Danish	0	0	0	805	390	420
Dutch	15	0	10	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	75	45	35	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Swedish	0	10	0	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	0	0	0	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	0	0	0	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	350	165	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Nepali	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	980	445	535
Urdu	0	0	0	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	425	290	140
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	20	10	10	165	85	85
Italian	30	10	15	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	30	10	15	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	15	10	10	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	280	140	145	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	85
Japanese	15	0	0	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Korean	0	0	0	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ewe	0	0	0	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	0	0	0	295	145	150
Lingala	0	0	10	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Shona	0	0	0	350	160	190
Swahili	0	0	0	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	0	0	0	135	45	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	0	0	0	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	0	0	0	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	0	0	0	630	240	390
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	0	0	0	515	245	270
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,175	470	710
Lao	0	0	0	295	125	165
Thai	0	0	0	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	0	0	0	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages	10	0	0	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Finnish	0	0	0	810	335	470
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	240	105	135	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	115	55	65	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	35	10	30	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	240	95	145	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	0	0	0	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	0	0	10	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	0	0	0	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	10	10	10	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	0	0	0	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	285	120	165	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	10	0	10	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	105	35	70	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	15	0	15	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	0	0	0	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	0	0	0	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	10	0	0	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Poland	0	0	0	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	0	0	0	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	15	15	0	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	10	0	0	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	0	0	0	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	40	25	10	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	15	0	10	455	260	190
Egypt	0	0	0	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	0	0	0	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	0	10	0	895	450	445
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,570	780	795
Somalia	0	0	0	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	30	15	15	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	0	0	0	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	0	0	0	970	510	460
Japan	0	0	10	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	0	0	10	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	10	10	10	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	15	15	0	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	570	590
Colombia	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cuba	0	0	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	350	295
Mexico	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	15	10	10	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	15	10	0	890	465	420
Germany	0	0	0	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	0	0	0	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	10	10	0	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	890	400	490
Morocco	0	10	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,540	675	855
Asia	0	0	0	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	175	80	95
India	0	0	0	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	0	0	0	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	0	0	0	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	955	350	605
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	130	85
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	0	0	0	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	495	280	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	650	425	220
Australia	0	0	0	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	175	95	80	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	0	0	0	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	45	20	30	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	15	10	10	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	20	0	25	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	0	0	0	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	0	0	0	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	10	0	10	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	10	0	0	305	145	160
Métis	110	45	60	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	40	20	20	1,825	900	920
American	220	95	120	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Québécois	365	215	150	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	130	65	65
English	1,035	475	565	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	1,165	505	665	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	0	0	0	295	175	120
Scottish	580	290	285	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	65	25	45	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	0	10	0	215	85	130
Breton	85	55	30	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	55	15	45	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belgian	95	45	45	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	135	75	60	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	0	0	0	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	185	105	80
German	285	160	120	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swiss	145	75	65	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	25	20	0	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	0	0	0	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	20	10	10	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	60	30	30	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	0	0	0	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,340	595	745
Estonian	0	0	0	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	30	15	15	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	0	0	0	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Polish	75	55	25	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	10	10	10	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	35	10	20	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	0	0	0	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	60	35	25	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	420	190	230	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Catalan	20	10	10	90	60	30
Croatian	15	0	10	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	655	340	320
Greek	40	15	20	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	275	125	145	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	0	0	0	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	475	230	245
Portuguese	40	10	30	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	10	0	10	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	60	35	25	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	40	20	15	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	20	10	10	405	175	225
Jewish	15	10	10	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Carib	0	0	0	390	120	270
Cuban	15	10	0	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	10	0	0	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	935	420	510
Jamaican	0	0	0	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	300	165	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	0	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,770	855	910
Belizean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bolivian	25	10	25	415	200	215
Brazilian	15	10	0	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	0	0	0	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	15	0	10	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	0	0	0	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	0	0	0	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	810	430	375
Honduran	0	0	0	550	255	300
Maya	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mexican	30	10	15	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	880	405	480
Panamanian	0	0	0	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	20	10	15	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	10	0	10	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	0	0	0	490	300	195
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	65	35	30	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	0	10	10	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,715	805	915
Guinean	0	0	0	200	100	105
Ibo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	185	100	80
Togolese	0	0	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	720	355	370
North African origins	20	20	0	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Berber	0	0	0	255	150	110
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	880	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	60	80
Amhara	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	0	0	0	945	400	545
Malagasy	10	0	15	60	20	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	0	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	0	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	0	0	0	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	0	0	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	450	190	260
Zulu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	20	0	15	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	115	55	60	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	0	0	0	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	0	0	0	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	10	0	10	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	240	265
Georgian	0	0	0	435	215	215
Hazara	0	0	0	120	75	50
Iranian	0	0	0	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,650	835	815
Israeli	0	0	0	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	0	0	0	705	385	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	0	0	0	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	15	0	10	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Syrian	10	0	10	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tatar	0	0	0	385	185	205
Turk	0	0	0	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	365	185	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	25	0	10	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	20	10	10	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	0	0	0	400	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	225	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	120	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	0	0	0	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	0	0	0	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	0	0	0	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	735	285	450
Chinese	15	15	10	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	10	0	10	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,405	600	805
Japanese	15	0	10	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Singaporean	0	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	10	0	10	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	10	0	0	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	0	0	0	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	0	0	0	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	0	0	0	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	540	230	315
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maori	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	225	120	105	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	160	85	75	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	585	120	460	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	580	125	460	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	265	105	160	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	15	10	10	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	55	15	40	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	70	65	0	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	310	300	10	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	905	140	770	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	2,305	1,980	320
Other	0	0	0	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	355	55	300	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	355	50	305	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	175	60	115	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	1,655	995	665
54. History	0	0	10	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	45	10	35	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	60	55	10	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	255	250	0	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	645	110	535	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,925	1,680	245
Other	0	0	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	0	0	10	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	0	0	0	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	65	30	35	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	95	50	45	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	0	0	10	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	0	0	0	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	50	30	25	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	80	35	40	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	435	285	150	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	10	0	0	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	640	580	65	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	580	170	410	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	285	175	115	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	15	15	0	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	645	315	330	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	35	35	0	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	90	55	40	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	760	395	365	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	20	15	0	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	185	145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	15	10	10	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	375	215	160	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	10	0	0	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	420	220	200	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	0	0	0	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	10	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	1,670	840	825	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	745	390	355	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	925	450	475	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	890	430	460	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	30	20	10	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	90	45	40	92,120	45,375	46,740