Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	500	185	310	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	155	50	105
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	170	90	75	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	1,015	530	480	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	920	210	710	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	625	305	315	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	55	15	35
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	1,945	970	975	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	785	315	465
English and French	75	40	40	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	1,850	930	920	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	675	280	400
Non-official languages	195	90	95	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	5	0	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	360	180	185
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	10	5	10	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	0	0	5	100	45	55
Czech	0	5	0	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	5	0	5	365	175	195
Russian	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	820	345	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	825	395	430
Hindi	0	0	0	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Urdu	0	0	0	750	380	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	10	5	0	405	170	235
Romanian	5	5	5	720	340	385
Spanish	35	15	25	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	5	5	0	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	5	0	0	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	0	5	5	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	5	5	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	185	90	95	175	85	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	1,855	930	925	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	210	90	125
Non-official languages	75	35	40	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	80	30	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	190	230
Hindi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	915	390	525
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	5	405	185	215
Spanish	25	10	10	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	0	5	0	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	0	5	0	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	5	5	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	185	85	100	155	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	1,040	540	505	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	505	245	265	635	270	365
Non-official language	75	45	30	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	15	5	5	105	50	60
English and non-official language	15	5	5	305	150	155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	360	180	185	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	375	195	180	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	710	315	395	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	55	30	25	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	520	265	255	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	0	10	0	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	0	175	70	105
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	10	10	0	460	205	255
Russian	0	0	0	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	15	0	10	210	85	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	10	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Hindi	0	0	0	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	30	10	15	535	230	300
Romanian	15	10	10	895	410	485
Spanish	280	140	145	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	0	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	0	0	0	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	0	0	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	240	105	135	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	115	55	65	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	35	10	30	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	240	95	145	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	0	0	10	140	70	70
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	335	415
Mexico	10	10	10	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	800	365	430
Europe	285	120	165	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	45	25
Croatia	10	0	10	135	55	80
France	105	35	70	75	45	30
Germany	15	0	15	460	165	295
Greece	0	0	0	775	380	395
Hungary	0	0	0	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	10	0	0	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	70
Poland	0	0	0	330	130	205
Portugal	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romania	15	15	0	775	355	415
Russian Federation	10	0	0	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	1,665	735	925
Africa	40	25	10	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	0	10	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,070	530	540
Asia	30	15	15	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	10	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	365	145	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	385	350
Philippines	0	0	10	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	10	10	10	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	15	15	0	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	65	35	30
Europe	15	10	10	550	240	305
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Africa	10	10	0	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	0	0	0	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	0	0	0	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	185	100	90
Métis	175	95	80	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	0	0	0	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	45	20	30	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	15	10	10	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	20	0	25	970	410	565
Arab	0	0	0	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	0	0	0	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	10	0	10	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	400	195	210
Inuit	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	110	45	60	130	90	40
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	40	20	20	30	15	20
American	220	95	120	525	270	255
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	1,165	505	665	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	580	290	285	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	65	25	45	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	1,250	605	645
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	55	15	45	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	75	30	40
Dutch	135	75	60	1,155	540	620
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	145	75	65	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	840	435	405
Danish	25	20	0	130	60	70
Finnish	0	0	0	275	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	195	115	85
Swedish	60	30	30	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	485	225	255
Czech	0	0	0	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,010	490	525
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	75	55	25	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	10	10	10	1,315	630	680
Russian	35	10	20	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	0	0	0	200	105	95
Ukrainian	60	35	25	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	50	15	30
Southern European origins	420	190	230	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	40	15	20	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	275	125	145	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,160	545	610
Serbian	10	0	10	400	195	210
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Spanish	60	35	25	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	35	20	20
Dominican	10	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	105	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Colombian	15	0	10	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	30	10	15	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	105	50	55
Salvadorean	10	0	10	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	65	35	30	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	20	20	0	1,310	700	610
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	20	0	15	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	475	200	280
Asian origins	115	55	60	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	920	430	490
Assyrian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	10	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	0	0	0	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	25	0	10	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	700	345	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	85	35	55
Chinese	15	15	10	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	10	0	10	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	100
Japanese	15	0	10	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	10	0	10	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	225	120	105	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	160	85	75	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	585	120	460	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	580	125	460	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	265	105	160	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	175	120	60
54. History	15	10	10	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	20	80
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	720	435	280
14. Engineering	70	65	0	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	985	935	45
48. Precision production	310	300	10	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	315	160	155
Health and related fields	905	140	770	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	355	55	300	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	355	50	305	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	175	60	115	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	145	90	60
54. History	0	0	10	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	15	55
42. Psychology	45	10	35	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	540	290	250
14. Engineering	60	55	10	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	655	635	15
48. Precision production	255	250	0	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	230	110	120
Health and related fields	645	110	535	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	185	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	0	0	10	1,185	340	845
India	0	0	0	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	65	30	35	70	45	30
Other	95	50	45	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	1,580	890	690
Philippines	0	0	10	990	270	720
India	0	0	0	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	50	30	25	55	25	25
Other	80	35	40	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	435	285	150	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	70	50	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	360	245	115
23 Construction	640	580	65	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	580	170	410	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	285	175	115	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	15	15	0	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	645	315	330	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	35	35	0	185	135	55
Other method	90	55	40	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	760	395	365	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	145	35	105
Non-official languages	20	15	0	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	15	10	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	375	215	160	265	105	165
English and non-official language	10	0	0	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,635	810	825
French	420	220	200	505	240	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	1,670	840	825	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	745	390	355	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	925	450	475	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	890	430	460	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	400	185	215
External migrants	30	20	10	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	955	440	515
External migrants	90	45	40	9,185	4,320	4,865