Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	482,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	478,262	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	237,882	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	204,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	18,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	482,390	235,850	246,545
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	69,680	35,595	34,080
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	21,910	11,250	10,660
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	23,930	12,120	11,815
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	23,835	12,230	11,605
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	305,340	150,755	154,585
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	26,205	13,350	12,850
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	27,805	14,190	13,615
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	26,420	13,495	12,925
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	26,015	13,035	12,980
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	25,430	12,550	12,880
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	26,400	12,965	13,435
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	30,210	14,815	15,400
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	39,120	19,160	19,965
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	40,070	19,200	20,870
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	37,665	17,990	19,670
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	107,375	49,495	57,875
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	35,575	17,105	18,470
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	26,075	12,720	13,355
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	18,775	8,895	9,880
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	13,405	5,970	7,435
85 years and over	500	185	310	13,545	4,810	8,735
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	8,415	3,360	5,055
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	3,940	1,180	2,765
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,055	250	800
100 years and over	5	5	5	130	15	110
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	22.3	21.0	23.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	44.5	43.5	45.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	47.2	45.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	204,035	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	143,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	9,330	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	8,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	24,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	725	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	56,740	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	81,910	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	29,415	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	23,695	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	12,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	470,510	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	412,710	200,255	212,460
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	247,240	124,075	123,160
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	201,215	101,170	100,045
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	46,020	22,905	23,115
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	165,475	76,180	89,300
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	95,575	51,865	43,710
Separated	170	90	75	13,540	6,245	7,300
Divorced	1,015	530	480	27,405	11,550	15,855
Widowed	920	210	710	28,960	6,520	22,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	142,760	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	84,080	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	27,815	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	21,965	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	142,760	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	120,990	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	97,985	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	23,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	21,770	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	16,825	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	120,990	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	70,270	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	50,720	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	21,915	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	21,770	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	83,485	38,105	45,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	204,030	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	136,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	67,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	69,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	64,355	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	56,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	7,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	473,540	230,860	242,675
English only	625	305	315	428,125	210,425	217,700
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	555	225	325
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	43,590	19,660	23,930
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,265	545	720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	473,540	230,865	242,680
English	1,945	970	975	459,315	224,040	235,280
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	12,115	5,855	6,260
English and French	75	40	40	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,180	505	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	12,575	6,085	6,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	473,540	230,860	242,675
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	469,550	229,005	240,550
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	442,980	216,450	226,525
English	1,850	930	920	430,595	210,455	220,135
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	12,380	5,990	6,395
Non-official languages	195	90	95	26,575	12,555	14,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	26,460	12,500	13,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,240	655	590
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,210	635	575
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	1,080	570	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	390	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	975	295	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	750	235	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	410	215	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	200	110	95
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	18,270	8,760	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,750	1,245	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	0	5	100	50	50
Czech	0	5	0	305	140	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	5	0	5	1,070	485	590
Russian	0	0	0	445	195	255
Serbian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	160	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	6,760	3,125	3,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	220	105	120
Dutch	10	0	10	2,835	1,360	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	55	20	30	3,320	1,485	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	795	415	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	975
Bengali	0	0	0	215	115	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hindi	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	450	230	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	490	270	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	560	290	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	515	270	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	5,065	2,475	2,585
Catalan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,190	620	575
Portuguese	10	5	0	2,105	1,030	1,075
Romanian	5	5	5	185	85	95
Spanish	35	15	25	1,565	730	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	170	45	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	720	325	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	65	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,790	1,275	1,515
Chinese languages	5	5	0	2,695	1,230	1,465
Cantonese	5	0	0	765	360	405
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,625	735	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	765	370	395
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Finnish	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	240	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	3,985	1,855	2,130
English and French	185	90	95	1,650	760	885
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	985	1,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	473,540	230,865	242,680
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	467,925	228,230	239,695
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	459,020	224,015	235,000
English	1,855	930	925	454,100	221,625	232,480
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	4,920	2,400	2,525
Non-official languages	75	35	40	8,905	4,210	4,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	8,855	4,190	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	585	280	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	555	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	265	115	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	135	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	4,885	2,335	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	705	335	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	285	130	155
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	745	345	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	155	65	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	5	10	520	245	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,020	495	520
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	165	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,720	820	905
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	240	105	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	775	360	415
Romanian	0	0	5	50	30	25
Spanish	25	10	10	650	325	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,605	745	855
Chinese languages	0	5	0	1,560	730	830
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	1,045	495	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	5,610	2,630	2,980
English and French	185	85	100	1,055	530	525
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,355	2,025	2,330
French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	473,535	230,860	242,675
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	449,525	219,785	229,745
English	1,040	540	505	6,465	3,125	3,340
French	505	245	265	7,630	3,365	4,260
Non-official language	75	45	30	9,415	4,365	5,055
Aboriginal	0	5	0	290	130	155
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	9,130	4,230	4,900
English and French	15	5	5	110	50	65
English and non-official language	15	5	5	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	115	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	400,960	194,035	206,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	386,670	187,310	199,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	32,959	39,180	28,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	386,840	187,320	199,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	30,052	35,184	26,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	341,570	168,210	173,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	30,564	37,245	24,808
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	290,235	132,010	158,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	8,245	8,245	8,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	268,315	137,645	130,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	29,852	34,547	25,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	386,645	187,235	199,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	42,563	49,177	36,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	386,800	187,235	199,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	36,147	41,163	31,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	341,910	168,315	173,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	40,566	47,907	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	290,105	131,520	158,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	8,917	8,698	9,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	268,320	137,465	130,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	38,632	43,809	33,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	126,620	70,285	56,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	49,769	54,282	45,113
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	56,953	61,710	51,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	84.2	87.4	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	63.1	65.5	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	15.8	12.6	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	400,960	194,030	206,925
Without total income	360	180	185	14,295	6,725	7,570
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	386,665	187,310	199,355
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	48,905	20,935	27,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	71,230	28,415	42,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	58,410	24,275	34,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	47,710	21,805	25,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	41,750	20,730	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	31,700	17,140	14,560
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	24,430	14,570	9,865
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	17,415	10,835	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	12,920	7,930	4,990
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	9,935	5,695	4,245
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	22,250	14,985	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	16,090	10,595	5,500
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	6,160	4,395	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	400,960	194,035	206,925
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	14,120	6,710	7,410
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	386,845	187,320	199,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	51,330	21,415	29,915
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	74,320	29,755	44,560
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	67,465	28,650	38,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	56,705	27,010	29,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	45,595	23,805	21,800
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	32,310	19,165	13,150
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	21,580	13,485	8,090
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	14,600	8,670	5,935
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	22,940	15,380	7,560
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	8,560	5,290	3,270
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	4,570	3,130	1,440
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	9,805	6,955	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	400,960	194,030	206,930
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	132,640	56,390	76,250
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	268,320	137,645	130,675
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	45,745	23,365	22,375
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	22,690	9,975	12,720
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	35,750	15,710	20,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	30,420	13,680	16,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	28,280	13,100	15,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	25,660	12,845	12,815
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	20,250	11,165	9,090
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	15,770	9,770	6,005
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	11,855	7,530	4,325
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	31,895	20,505	11,385
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	9,410	5,735	3,670
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	7,815	4,355	3,470
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	14,665	10,420	4,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	65,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	58,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	56,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	33,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	30,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	147,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	80,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	71,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	80,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	68,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	56,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	42,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	36,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	147,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	95,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	80,783	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	8,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	9,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	8,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	9,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	9,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	9,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	9,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	17,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	16,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	14,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	13,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	11,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	55,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	21,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	13,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	12,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	204,035	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	8,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	10,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	9,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	11,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	11,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	11,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	10,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	20,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	18,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	16,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	13,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	10,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	38,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	9,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	10,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	80,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	71,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	66,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	75,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	66,921	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	51,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	105,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	91,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	20,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	48,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	45,177	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	141,530	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	81,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	66,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	75,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	51,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	119,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	100,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	20,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	50,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	74,860	34,520	40,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	29,273	30,134	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	27,194	27,659	26,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	74,270	34,190	40,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	39,187	40,815	37,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	33,736	34,725	32,893
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	246,815	117,405	129,410
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	45,950	22,210	23,745
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	51,560	23,180	28,375
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	49,790	23,555	26,230
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	50,225	24,350	25,875
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	49,285	24,100	25,180
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	223,700	112,155	111,540
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	49,810	24,675	25,135
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	49,045	24,585	24,460
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	47,620	23,995	23,625
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	44,775	22,480	22,295
In the top decile	375	195	180	32,450	16,420	16,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	467,985	228,320	239,665
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	84,310	43,045	41,265
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	26,295	13,510	12,785
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	283,605	138,275	145,340
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	100,070	47,005	53,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	68,100	31,415	36,680
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	15,590	7,955	7,635
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	5,480	2,805	2,680
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	41,525	19,295	22,230
65 years and over	710	315	395	10,990	4,165	6,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	20.8	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	14.6	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	11.0	8.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	29,870	14,765	15,110
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	5,595	2,865	2,730
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,035	1,020	1,010
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	22,770	11,220	11,550
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,505	675	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	6.4	6.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	7.7	7.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	469,275	229,030	240,240
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	468,715	228,775	239,935
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	43,920	19,955	23,965
Non-official languages	520	265	255	36,720	16,855	19,870
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	530	205	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	155	240
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	395	160	240
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	36,205	16,655	19,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,780	925	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	1,765	915	850
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	10	0	1,490	780	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	190	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	600	260	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	95	35	60
Vietnamese	0	10	0	510	220	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,340	390	955
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	40	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,125	310	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	300	260
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tamil	0	0	0	335	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	25,315	11,785	13,535
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	3,395	1,530	1,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,280	1,485	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	10	0	0	145	85	65
Czech	0	0	0	415	170	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	35	20
Polish	10	10	0	1,295	585	710
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Slovak	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	90	45	40	8,880	3,975	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	75
Danish	0	0	0	265	115	150
Dutch	15	0	10	2,910	1,270	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	55
German	75	45	35	5,465	2,490	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	10	0	205	85	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,070	535	530
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,450	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,450	1,355
Bengali	0	0	0	255	150	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	305	305
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	690	360	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Urdu	0	0	0	830	450	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	355	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	20	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	605	320	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	9,235	4,275	4,960
Catalan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Italian	30	10	15	2,100	1,020	1,075
Portuguese	30	10	15	2,740	1,385	1,360
Romanian	15	10	10	200	95	100
Spanish	280	140	145	4,625	1,975	2,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Japanese	15	0	0	360	185	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	855	405	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	110	60	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,360	525	840
American Sign Language	0	0	0	870	330	540
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	200	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,465	1,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	980	460	520
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,100	975	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	875	435	445
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	459,925	224,715	235,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	84,080	43,065	41,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	375,845	181,655	194,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	10,585	4,845	5,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	426,815	209,090	217,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	41,305	19,220	22,090
Before 1981	240	105	135	23,915	11,295	12,615
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	4,455	1,995	2,455
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	4,155	1,950	2,205
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	5,815	2,610	3,200
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	2,795	1,250	1,545
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	3,020	1,360	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	2,970	1,370	1,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	2,385	1,245	1,135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	41,305	19,220	22,090
Under 5 years	115	55	65	5,760	2,870	2,890
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	8,880	4,420	4,465
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	10,000	4,160	5,840
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	14,490	6,785	7,705
45 years and over	35	10	30	2,175	990	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	41,305	19,220	22,085
Americas	240	95	145	6,815	2,965	3,850
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	105	30	75
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	115	130
Guyana	0	0	0	265	130	140
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	265	215
Mexico	10	10	10	220	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	80	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	295	125	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	3,970	1,690	2,280
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	940	405	535
Europe	285	120	165	24,110	11,425	12,690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	10	0	10	95	65	30
France	105	35	70	345	175	170
Germany	15	0	15	2,615	1,120	1,490
Greece	0	0	0	480	255	220
Hungary	0	0	0	255	145	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	360	155	200
Italy	10	0	0	855	465	390
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,870	1,405	1,470
Poland	0	0	0	775	370	405
Portugal	0	0	0	1,615	840	780
Romania	15	15	0	220	115	105
Russian Federation	10	0	0	185	30	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,000	5,175	5,825
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	2,045	910	1,135
Africa	40	25	10	1,665	865	800
Algeria	15	0	10	45	20	30
Egypt	0	0	0	340	190	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	100	40	55
Morocco	0	10	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	645	335	310
Asia	30	15	15	8,315	3,740	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,565	655	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	100	105
India	0	0	0	1,470	725	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	370	210	155
Iraq	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	0	0	10	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	605	280	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Philippines	0	0	10	1,175	355	820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Viet Nam	10	10	10	390	170	230
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,015	470	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	390	225	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	2,970	1,370	1,605
Americas	15	15	0	605	325	285
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	300	165	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	45	40
Europe	15	10	10	400	205	200
France	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	40	55
Africa	10	10	0	300	140	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	45
Asia	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	280	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	145	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Philippines	0	0	0	330	105	220
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	46,510	21,940	24,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	63,895	31,440	32,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	360,110	176,185	183,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	17,990	8,185	9,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	9,260	4,510	4,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	3,750	2,375	1,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	5,505	2,135	3,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	6,620	2,610	4,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	1,975	1,010	960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	22,255	10,665	11,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	21,255	10,195	11,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	13,730	6,535	7,195
Métis	175	95	80	7,330	3,555	3,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	190	110	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	455	220	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	545	245	300
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	448,255	218,895	229,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	7,825	3,810	4,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	462,685	225,755	236,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	5,015	2,480	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	4,925	2,440	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	4,060	2,005	2,050
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	795	400	400
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	26,775	12,890	13,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	26,150	12,630	13,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	18,965	9,085	9,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	6,960	3,430	3,530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	220	115	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	620	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	570	240	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	438,725	214,185	224,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	20,830	10,125	10,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	4,485	2,340	2,140
Chinese	0	0	0	3,945	1,840	2,105
Black	45	20	30	3,555	1,900	1,665
Filipino	15	10	10	1,700	590	1,115
Latin American	20	0	25	1,540	655	880
Arab	0	0	0	1,320	700	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,065	475	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	625	330	285
Korean	0	0	0	950	445	505
Japanese	10	0	10	360	160	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	485	270	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	795	415	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	449,685	219,440	230,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	470,510	229,560	240,950
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	31,785	15,370	16,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	23,710	11,385	12,325
Inuit	10	0	0	365	195	175
Métis	110	45	60	8,420	4,095	4,325
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	192,000	93,990	98,010
Acadian	40	20	20	905	455	445
American	220	95	120	6,195	3,100	3,095
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	187,385	91,655	95,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	390	210	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Québécois	365	215	150	205	115	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	350,810	169,975	180,840
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	283,205	136,365	146,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cornish	0	0	0	60	20	35
English	1,035	475	565	161,270	76,545	84,725
Irish	1,165	505	665	133,930	62,990	70,945
Manx	0	0	0	140	75	65
Scottish	580	290	285	118,960	56,520	62,445
Welsh	65	25	45	10,420	4,680	5,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	15,275	7,240	8,030
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	64,200	30,175	34,020
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	64,180	30,170	34,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	81,170	39,290	41,880
Austrian	55	15	45	2,150	1,020	1,130
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	45	45	1,700	825	870
Dutch	135	75	60	32,110	15,665	16,445
Flemish	0	0	0	180	80	105
Frisian	0	0	0	195	90	100
German	285	160	120	49,930	24,125	25,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	145	75	65	1,780	910	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	11,260	5,340	5,920
Danish	25	20	0	2,875	1,345	1,530
Finnish	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	575	300	270
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,785	1,300	1,480
Swedish	60	30	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	635	370	265
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	28,130	13,535	14,595
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	440	175	265
Estonian	0	0	0	340	155	185
Hungarian	30	15	15	3,265	1,600	1,660
Latvian	0	0	0	460	185	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	610	325	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	75	55	25	11,265	5,405	5,860
Romanian	10	10	10	1,220	610	605
Russian	35	10	20	3,130	1,445	1,690
Slovak	0	0	0	765	370	390
Ukrainian	60	35	25	8,565	4,135	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	120	50	65
Southern European origins	420	190	230	25,590	12,520	13,070
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Catalan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	15	0	10	585	345	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	40	15	20	2,495	1,265	1,230
Italian	275	125	145	13,200	6,470	6,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Maltese	0	0	0	435	245	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	5,500	2,800	2,695
Serbian	10	0	10	340	150	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Spanish	60	35	25	2,875	1,155	1,720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	260	120	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,950	965	985
Basque	20	10	10	20	15	10
Jewish	15	10	10	955	475	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	445	435
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	3,055	1,570	1,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	15	10	0	145	60	85
Dominican	10	0	0	70	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,375	755	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	285	155	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	35	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	2,840	1,315	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	25	10	25	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	255	100	150
Chilean	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombian	15	0	10	155	45	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	15	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	200	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mexican	30	10	15	625	340	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	90	25	65
Salvadorean	10	0	10	250	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	75	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	105	145
African origins	65	35	30	3,775	1,885	1,895
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	575	265	310
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	25
North African origins	20	20	0	1,085	545	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	650	335	310
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	145	60	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	885	440	445
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	15
South African	0	0	0	505	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,280	655	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,135	585	545
Asian origins	115	55	60	17,225	8,270	8,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	3,270	1,765	1,505
Afghan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	440	255	190
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	770	435	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	715	370	345
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	10	0	10	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	315	170	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	40	15
South Asian origins	25	0	10	4,905	2,555	2,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	3,645	1,900	1,745
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	360	310
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	60	40	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	9,245	4,080	5,170
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	135	50	90
Chinese	15	15	10	4,800	2,225	2,580
Filipino	10	0	10	1,950	700	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	60	105
Japanese	15	0	10	485	220	265
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	995	455	540
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Thai	10	0	10	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	700	335	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	30	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	30	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	820	450	375
Australian	0	0	0	635	350	290
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	147,500	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	56,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	204,030	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	8,450	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	195,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	204,035	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	18,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	50,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	83,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	39,990	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	29,830	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	33,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	31,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	204,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	203,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	204,035	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	198,675	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	204,035	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	63,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	59,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	28,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	22,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	10,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	10,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	189,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	15,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	118,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	82,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	204,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	6,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	23,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	26,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	38,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	44,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	36,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	20,495	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	199,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	150,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	49,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	44,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	143,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	250,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	302,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	56,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	400,960	194,025	206,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	72,260	38,235	34,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	119,030	59,385	59,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	209,670	96,405	113,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	31,425	23,060	8,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	15,105	9,680	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	16,315	13,385	2,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	104,440	40,210	64,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	6,320	2,640	3,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	67,485	30,495	36,995
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	44,060	18,255	25,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,115	1,730	2,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	2,460	1,465	990
Master's degree	225	120	105	12,920	6,425	6,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	3,930	2,615	1,315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	247,055	119,575	127,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	27,410	16,020	11,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	70,675	37,090	33,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	148,975	66,470	82,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	20,330	14,980	5,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	9,895	6,395	3,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	10,435	8,590	1,845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	77,440	29,895	47,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	3,475	1,515	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	47,730	20,075	27,655
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	31,250	12,155	19,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	2,705	1,010	1,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,900	1,015	890
Master's degree	160	85	75	9,235	4,295	4,940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,635	1,595	1,035
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	400,960	194,025	206,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	191,290	97,620	93,670
Education	585	120	460	13,635	3,300	10,335
13. Education	580	125	460	13,635	3,300	10,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	6,555	2,855	3,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,310	1,025	285
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	5,240	1,830	3,410
Humanities	265	105	160	10,315	4,370	5,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	745	195	550
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	2,840	870	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	2,235	940	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	640	315	325
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,355	835	520
54. History	15	10	10	1,935	1,100	835
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	460	80	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	25,300	7,700	17,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2,045	845	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	6,390	625	5,765
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,685	1,170	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,335	225	1,115
42. Psychology	55	15	40	4,420	1,130	3,295
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	7,110	3,620	3,490
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	36,335	11,885	24,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	5,300	970	4,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	30,945	10,890	20,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	7,285	3,815	3,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	3,550	1,465	2,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	980	485	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	2,145	1,600	540
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	545	240	305
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	6,335	3,815	2,515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	4,700	3,015	1,685
25. Library science	0	0	0	515	85	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	675	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	42,385	39,695	2,685
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,045	730	315
14. Engineering	70	65	0	6,020	5,095	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	9,945	9,150	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	9,885	9,680	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	10,945	10,700	245
48. Precision production	310	300	10	4,545	4,340	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	4,695	3,225	1,470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	2,835	1,880	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	1,860	1,350	515
Health and related fields	905	140	770	39,555	6,465	33,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,855	1,425	1,430
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	35,880	4,535	31,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	815	510	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	17,245	9,270	7,975
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	8,000	2,095	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	280	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	395	360	35
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	5,690	3,845	1,850
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	2,835	2,695	140
Other	0	0	0	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	247,060	119,575	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	98,085	53,110	44,970
Education	355	55	300	8,225	1,940	6,285
13. Education	355	50	305	8,220	1,935	6,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	4,630	1,955	2,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	870	685	190
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,760	1,270	2,490
Humanities	175	60	115	6,425	2,660	3,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	480	125	355
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,640	430	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,425	600	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	15	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	425	235	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	815	490	325
54. History	0	0	10	1,335	745	595
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	240	25	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	19,100	5,215	13,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	60	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,620	645	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	5,080	410	4,670
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	2,960	795	2,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,085	170	915
42. Psychology	45	10	35	3,000	695	2,305
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	5,150	2,440	2,715
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	26,180	8,140	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	4,110	680	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	22,005	7,440	14,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	4,975	2,345	2,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	2,595	985	1,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	680	300	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,320	915	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	340	125	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	4,850	2,965	1,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	3,880	2,505	1,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	305	50	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	395	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	29,280	27,065	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	770	505	265
14. Engineering	60	55	10	4,010	3,210	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	7,165	6,495	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	6,930	6,765	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	7,490	7,305	190
48. Precision production	255	250	0	2,905	2,795	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	3,375	2,210	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	2,025	1,260	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	1,350	945	400
Health and related fields	645	110	535	28,760	4,850	23,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,175	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	25,975	3,390	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	605	350	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	13,150	7,110	6,035
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	5,930	1,570	4,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	255	225	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	245	230	20
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,485	2,970	1,510
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	2,230	2,115	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	400,960	194,020	206,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	191,290	97,620	93,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	209,670	96,400	113,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	193,125	87,905	105,220
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	174,900	79,695	95,205
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	18,225	8,210	10,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	16,545	8,490	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	4,640	2,485	2,155
Philippines	0	0	10	630	130	500
India	0	0	0	830	410	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,875	2,285	1,590
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	635	305	330
France	65	30	35	190	120	75
Other	95	50	45	5,750	2,760	2,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	247,060	119,580	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	98,085	53,110	44,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	148,980	66,465	82,510
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	139,070	61,780	77,285
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	126,960	56,430	70,530
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	12,105	5,350	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	9,905	4,685	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	3,040	1,510	1,535
Philippines	0	0	10	495	95	400
India	0	0	0	655	310	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,490	860	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	560	260	295
France	50	30	25	115	70	45
Other	80	35	40	3,545	1,570	1,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	400,960	194,025	206,940
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	237,045	121,235	115,805
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	219,745	111,775	107,965
Unemployed	435	285	150	17,300	9,465	7,840
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	163,915	72,785	91,130
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	59.1	62.5	56.0
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	54.8	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.3	7.8	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	400,960	194,025	206,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	151,760	66,860	84,895
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	249,200	127,160	122,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	129,950	72,330	57,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	119,255	54,830	64,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	237,045	121,240	115,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	4,700	2,355	2,345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	232,345	118,885	113,455
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	204,860	101,970	102,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	27,480	16,910	10,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	237,045	121,235	115,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	4,705	2,355	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	232,340	118,885	113,460
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	23,695	14,665	9,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	30,415	8,035	22,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	11,230	8,975	2,260
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	19,085	3,495	15,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	32,840	12,485	20,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,745	2,245	3,500
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	56,145	22,610	33,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	36,200	33,855	2,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	5,090	3,995	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	11,885	8,520	3,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	237,045	121,235	115,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	4,705	2,355	2,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	232,345	118,885	113,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	5,580	3,890	1,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	615	575	40
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,825	1,555	270
23 Construction	640	580	65	18,630	16,795	1,835
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	19,090	14,070	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	6,175	4,425	1,750
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	28,650	12,970	15,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	9,665	7,100	2,565
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	3,160	1,685	1,475
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	5,465	1,790	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	3,860	2,065	1,805
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	9,940	5,015	4,930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	12,275	7,090	5,185
61 Educational services	580	170	410	19,810	6,690	13,120
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	32,700	5,540	27,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	4,660	2,220	2,435
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	18,330	7,115	11,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	9,590	4,595	4,995
91 Public administration	285	175	115	22,225	13,660	8,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	219,740	111,775	107,965
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	16,835	8,585	8,255
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	780	505	280
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	24,540	18,140	6,395
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	95,570	44,810	50,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	41,525	19,050	22,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	39,735	20,210	19,525
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	755	485	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	202,125	102,690	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	165,425	85,980	79,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	13,035	5,525	7,510
Public transit	15	15	0	6,645	2,675	3,965
Walked	645	315	330	12,625	5,815	6,810
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,240	1,490	750
Other method	90	55	40	2,160	1,200	960
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	202,125	102,690	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	70,275	33,660	36,620
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	75,215	38,060	37,155
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	33,570	17,210	16,365
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	11,355	5,975	5,380
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	11,705	7,785	3,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	202,125	102,690	99,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	14,975	10,045	4,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	40,055	25,160	14,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	57,690	29,220	28,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	39,835	15,335	24,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	19,045	7,385	11,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	30,525	15,550	14,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	256,155	130,440	125,715
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	254,630	129,770	124,865
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	254,050	129,485	124,560
English	760	395	365	252,585	129,085	123,505
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	1,460	400	1,055
Non-official languages	20	15	0	580	285	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	565	275	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	195	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	100	70	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,530	675	855
English and French	375	215	160	1,120	500	620
English and non-official language	10	0	0	385	165	220
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	256,155	130,445	125,715
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	245,465	125,305	120,160
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,275	395	880
French	420	220	200	7,990	4,085	3,900
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,325	605	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	25	60
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,235	580	655
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	466,075	227,225	238,855
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	406,410	198,165	208,245
Movers	1,670	840	825	59,665	29,055	30,610
Non-migrants	745	390	355	30,850	15,105	15,745
Migrants	925	450	475	28,820	13,950	14,865
Internal migrants	890	430	460	26,795	12,935	13,860
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	23,005	11,015	11,995
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,795	1,925	1,865
External migrants	30	20	10	2,020	1,010	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	448,660	218,565	230,090
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	287,510	140,780	146,730
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	161,150	77,785	83,360
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	76,280	36,765	39,515
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	84,870	41,020	43,850
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	79,075	38,180	40,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	68,190	32,690	35,500
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	10,885	5,490	5,395
External migrants	90	45	40	5,800	2,845	2,955