Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	112,719	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	110,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	39,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	38,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	1,791.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	62.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	112,720	54,175	58,540
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	18,130	9,240	8,885
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	5,085	2,560	2,530
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	6,190	3,140	3,045
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	6,855	3,540	3,315
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	75,400	36,175	39,220
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	7,415	3,765	3,650
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	7,670	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	6,540	3,295	3,245
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	6,005	2,930	3,080
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	6,325	2,800	3,520
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	7,705	3,515	4,195
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	8,405	3,960	4,445
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	8,825	4,140	4,685
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	8,855	4,175	4,680
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	7,655	3,635	4,015
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	19,195	8,765	10,430
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	6,770	3,260	3,510
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	4,195	1,975	2,225
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	3,285	1,510	1,775
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	2,390	1,040	1,345
85 years and over	500	185	310	2,545	970	1,575
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	1,540	600	945
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	790	285	500
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	195	75	115
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	66.9	66.8	67.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	17.0	16.2	17.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	42.9	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	38,470	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	20,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	7,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	430	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	38,475	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	7,005	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	7,560	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	5,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	111,825	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	94,590	44,940	49,655
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	57,220	28,400	28,820
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	54,445	27,025	27,420
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	2,780	1,380	1,405
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	37,370	16,540	20,835
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	25,775	13,415	12,355
Separated	170	90	75	1,985	770	1,215
Divorced	1,015	530	480	4,815	1,520	3,295
Widowed	920	210	710	4,790	830	3,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	32,295	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	32,300	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	27,805	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	26,420	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	4,495	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	3,690	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	27,805	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	12,195	4,590	7,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	29,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	8,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	20,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	7,785	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	7,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,120	54,000	58,125
English only	625	305	315	98,560	48,175	50,390
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	60	25	35
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	9,125	4,035	5,095
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	4,375	1,770	2,605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,125	54,000	58,120
English	1,945	970	975	105,240	51,115	54,125
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	1,115	490	615
English and French	75	40	40	1,470	665	810
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	4,300	1,730	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	1,845	825	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,125	54,000	58,120
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	108,165	52,110	56,045
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	51,220	25,345	25,880
English	1,850	930	920	50,255	24,925	25,330
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	965	420	545
Non-official languages	195	90	95	56,935	26,770	30,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	56,930	26,765	30,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	4,365	2,230	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,345	2,220	2,125
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	635	320	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,615	1,860	1,755
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	565	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	235	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,255	1,140	2,115
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	135	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,705	935	1,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	710	350	360
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	555	265	285
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	33,110	15,760	17,345
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Armenian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15,905	7,425	8,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	10	5	10	15,770	7,365	8,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Czech	0	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	5	0	5	525	225	305
Russian	0	0	0	13,895	6,525	7,365
Serbian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,190	535	660
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	10	0	10	90	30	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	365	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	695	310	380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	555	265	290
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,395	4,175	4,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,315	1,335
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,015	500	515
Hindi	0	0	0	455	220	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	305	155	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,855	2,890
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	5,665	2,810	2,855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	6,535	3,090	3,440
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,910	1,395	1,515
Portuguese	10	5	0	735	335	400
Romanian	5	5	5	1,025	485	535
Spanish	35	15	25	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Korean	5	0	5	4,095	1,980	2,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	9,295	4,350	4,940
Chinese languages	5	5	0	9,270	4,345	4,930
Cantonese	5	0	0	3,625	1,690	1,935
Hakka	0	0	0	165	70	95
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,945	2,330	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	380	200	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	5	5	0	235	130	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	735	310	425
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	645	280	365
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	205	100	105	3,960	1,890	2,075
English and French	185	90	95	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,445	1,660	1,790
French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	70	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,125	54,005	58,120
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	101,490	49,015	52,470
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	68,095	33,230	34,865
English	1,855	930	925	67,770	33,105	34,660
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	325	130	200
Non-official languages	75	35	40	33,390	15,780	17,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	33,385	15,780	17,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,010	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	235	110	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	150	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,440	565	880
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	18,520	8,790	9,730
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,625	4,540	5,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5	0	0	9,585	4,520	5,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	8,940	4,220	4,720
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	115	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,775	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,310	630	680
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	570	265	305
Hindi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,360	2,140	2,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,325	2,120	2,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,595	1,180	1,410
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	905	390	510
Portuguese	10	5	5	295	140	150
Romanian	0	0	5	505	235	270
Spanish	25	10	10	895	415	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	0	0	5	3,150	1,535	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,250	3,685
Chinese languages	0	5	0	6,925	3,245	3,675
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,180	1,420
Hakka	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mandarin	0	5	0	3,940	1,885	2,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	5	5	0	110	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	65	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	10,635	4,990	5,650
English and French	185	85	100	195	90	105
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10,170	4,785	5,385
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	112,125	54,005	58,120
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	81,030	39,355	41,675
English	1,040	540	505	13,875	6,635	7,240
French	505	245	265	725	310	420
Non-official language	75	45	30	15,770	7,360	8,410
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	15,770	7,365	8,410
English and French	15	5	5	125	50	70
English and non-official language	15	5	5	400	205	195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	93,710	44,665	49,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	89,210	42,535	46,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	33,474	38,452	29,945
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	89,215	42,535	46,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	30,799	34,780	27,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	81,200	39,275	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	33,350	39,216	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	62,960	27,485	35,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,921	901	3,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	66,950	33,230	33,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	35,057	40,657	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	93,655	44,600	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	89,110	42,320	46,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	54,590	66,024	44,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	89,115	42,320	46,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	43,659	51,284	36,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	80,960	39,195	41,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	55,398	67,483	44,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	63,315	27,570	35,740
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	5,989	5,404	6,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	66,905	33,255	33,650
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	53,579	64,425	42,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	93,650	44,605	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	31,950	17,555	14,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	60,073	65,755	55,138
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	79,670	91,120	65,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	92.1	94.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	74.6	77.9	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	7.9	5.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	93,710	44,665	49,040
Without total income	360	180	185	4,500	2,135	2,370
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	89,205	42,535	46,670
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	16,200	7,315	8,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	15,180	6,575	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	10,240	4,370	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	8,095	3,515	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	7,235	3,180	4,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	6,060	2,810	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	4,930	2,370	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	3,955	2,000	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	3,360	1,795	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	3,165	1,580	1,580
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	10,785	7,025	3,755
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	6,550	3,955	2,590
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	4,235	3,065	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	93,710	44,670	49,040
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	4,495	2,130	2,365
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	89,215	42,535	46,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	16,490	7,415	9,075
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	15,760	6,825	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	11,540	4,950	6,590
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	9,685	4,235	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	8,585	3,965	4,620
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	6,535	3,105	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	5,170	2,665	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	4,450	2,315	2,135
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	11,005	7,055	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	3,175	1,715	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	1,920	1,165	755
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	5,905	4,170	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	93,710	44,665	49,045
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	26,760	11,435	15,320
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	66,950	33,225	33,725
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	71.4	74.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	8,785	4,090	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	5,815	2,675	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	9,255	4,210	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	6,605	2,925	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	5,760	2,535	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	5,420	2,410	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	4,565	2,170	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	3,790	1,890	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	3,005	1,525	1,480
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	13,950	8,795	5,155
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	2,815	1,550	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	2,735	1,380	1,365
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	8,400	5,875	2,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	38,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	91,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	39,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	35,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	31,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	106,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	91,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	126,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	101,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	6,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	57,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	46,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	113,339	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	38,470	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	3,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	4,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	5,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	38,475	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	14,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	6,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	31,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	105,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	91,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	8,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	83,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	72,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	17,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	130,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	63,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	141,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	112,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	8,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	122,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	165,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	132,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	65,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	9,565	3,775	5,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	32,137	35,456	30,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	29,680	31,918	28,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	9,545	3,635	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	49,495	52,944	47,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	40,259	42,549	38,849
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,820	53,900	57,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	44,550	20,735	23,810
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	10,235	4,845	5,395
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	8,725	3,840	4,885
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	8,405	3,900	4,505
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	8,410	3,985	4,425
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	8,780	4,170	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	67,275	33,165	34,115
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	9,340	4,525	4,820
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	10,710	5,195	5,515
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	12,120	5,940	6,175
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	15,100	7,460	7,640
In the top decile	375	195	180	20,000	10,040	9,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,825	53,900	57,920
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	22,450	11,420	11,035
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	6,215	3,145	3,065
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	70,955	33,935	37,020
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	18,415	8,545	9,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	14,075	6,600	7,470
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	2,970	1,490	1,485
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	845	440	410
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	8,720	4,095	4,625
65 years and over	710	315	395	2,375	1,020	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.6	14.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	12.9	11.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	11,550	5,355	6,195
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	2,415	1,225	1,195
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	700	370	335
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	7,650	3,535	4,115
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,480	595	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	10.8	10.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	11.3	11.8	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	10.8	10.4	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,820	57,905
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	107,385	52,050	55,340
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	107,310	52,015	55,295
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	9,165	4,050	5,110
Non-official languages	520	265	255	69,610	32,720	36,890
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	69,610	32,720	36,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	12,315	6,055	6,255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	12,275	6,030	6,240
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arabic	10	10	0	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	11,210	5,485	5,720
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	845	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	10	0	805	355	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	4,245	1,455	2,790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	140	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	4,075	1,405	2,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	435	490
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tamil	0	0	0	750	355	395
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	40,160	19,285	20,880
Albanian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Armenian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	17,945	8,380	9,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Latvian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavic languages	15	10	10	17,885	8,350	9,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	70	115
Croatian	10	0	0	135	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	50	45	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Polish	10	10	0	670	330	340
Russian	0	0	0	16,310	7,635	8,680
Serbian	0	0	0	305	145	165
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,465	675	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	2,545	1,255	1,290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	390	195	195
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	15	0	10	125	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	770	385	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	800	395	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,295	5,155	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,710	1,885	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	205	105	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,305	665	635
Hindi	0	0	0	1,715	825	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	800	445	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	0	0	0	610	320	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,590	3,275	3,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,565	3,260	3,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	9,130	4,405	4,720
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	4,125	1,955	2,165
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,110	515	600
Romanian	15	10	10	1,155	560	600
Spanish	280	140	145	3,125	1,555	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	0	0	280	135	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Korean	0	0	0	4,550	2,225	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	225	135	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	75	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,525	4,940	5,580
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,510	4,935	5,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,680	2,160	2,520
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,380	2,985	3,400
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	100	40	60
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	705	350	350
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	115	110
Turkish	0	0	0	460	230	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	905	385	515
Estonian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	760	320	440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,725	53,820	57,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	98,990	48,110	50,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	20,655	10,610	10,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	78,340	37,495	40,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	12,730	5,715	7,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,815	57,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	50,930	25,600	25,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	58,575	27,370	31,210
Before 1981	240	105	135	13,315	6,225	7,090
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	8,020	3,850	4,170
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	14,340	6,805	7,540
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	16,245	7,520	8,720
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	9,010	4,255	4,755
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	7,230	3,270	3,965
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	6,655	2,965	3,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	2,220	850	1,370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	58,570	27,370	31,205
Under 5 years	115	55	65	4,715	2,350	2,365
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	9,005	4,495	4,510
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	10,545	4,525	6,025
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	27,655	12,960	14,695
45 years and over	35	10	30	6,645	3,040	3,610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	58,575	27,365	31,205
Americas	240	95	145	4,595	2,050	2,540
Brazil	0	0	0	135	65	70
Colombia	0	0	10	135	65	70
El Salvador	10	0	10	100	40	60
Guyana	0	0	0	530	265	265
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	580	240	345
Mexico	10	10	10	165	55	105
Peru	0	0	0	100	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	350	150	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,425	615	815
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,070	515	555
Europe	285	120	165	19,260	8,860	10,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatia	10	0	10	80	40	40
France	105	35	70	110	65	45
Germany	15	0	15	440	165	280
Greece	0	0	0	335	175	160
Hungary	0	0	0	365	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italy	10	0	0	2,035	995	1,040
Netherlands	0	0	0	65	25	35
Poland	0	0	0	665	305	360
Portugal	0	0	0	635	285	345
Romania	15	15	0	950	465	485
Russian Federation	10	0	0	4,880	2,165	2,715
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	70	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,715	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,050	440	610
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	3,540	1,735	1,800
Africa	40	25	10	3,365	1,685	1,680
Algeria	15	0	10	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	210	110	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	180	80	100
Morocco	0	10	0	680	355	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	615	325	290
Asia	30	15	15	31,230	14,715	16,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,685	2,160	2,525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,780	815	970
India	0	0	0	2,350	1,160	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,465	2,700	2,765
Iraq	0	0	0	370	200	170
Japan	0	0	10	80	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,455	1,675	1,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	280	145	140
Philippines	0	0	10	3,700	1,400	2,300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	560	280	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	375	195	185
Viet Nam	10	10	10	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	6,675	3,280	3,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	6,660	2,965	3,695
Americas	15	15	0	315	125	190
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	75	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	15	20
Europe	15	10	10	945	430	515
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	295	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	200	80	120
Africa	10	10	0	175	75	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	35	15
Asia	0	0	0	5,220	2,330	2,885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,015	505	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	285	130	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,685	795	885
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	375	195	180
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	185	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	905	270	635
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	270	115	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,820	57,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	61,615	28,610	33,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	31,540	15,935	15,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	18,565	9,270	9,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	46,280	21,635	24,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	30,695	14,770	15,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	11,865	7,320	4,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	18,830	7,450	11,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	10,605	4,360	6,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	4,410	2,270	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	565	240	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,725	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	125	55	65
Métis	175	95	80	60	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	50	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	111,485	53,695	57,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,815	57,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	90	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	111,635	53,775	57,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	25	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	235	120	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	65	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	111,395	53,670	57,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,820	57,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	41,400	19,665	21,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	6,355	3,220	3,140
Chinese	0	0	0	11,775	5,690	6,085
Black	45	20	30	2,325	1,055	1,270
Filipino	15	10	10	5,150	2,005	3,145
Latin American	20	0	25	1,165	560	610
Arab	0	0	0	755	410	345
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	885	395	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,885	2,865	3,025
Korean	0	0	0	4,820	2,375	2,445
Japanese	10	0	10	300	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	485	200	285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	70,320	34,160	36,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	111,720	53,820	57,905
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	330	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	250	120	130
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	110	45	60	80	35	45
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	12,240	6,060	6,185
Acadian	40	20	20	10	10	0
American	220	95	120	1,425	710	710
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	11,290	5,595	5,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	63,260	30,590	32,670
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	10,930	5,330	5,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	6,355	3,130	3,225
Irish	1,165	505	665	3,730	1,790	1,940
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	3,795	1,805	1,990
Welsh	65	25	45	340	160	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	1,250	595	660
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	2,005	970	1,040
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,005	965	1,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	5,525	2,705	2,820
Austrian	55	15	45	950	455	495
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	125	40	80
Dutch	135	75	60	960	480	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	3,755	1,860	1,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	75	65	110	45	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	615	300	320
Danish	25	20	0	170	85	85
Finnish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Swedish	60	30	30	165	100	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	40	10	30
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	35,955	17,235	18,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	810	350	455
Czech	0	0	0	350	190	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	320	175	145
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	30	15	15	2,590	1,325	1,265
Latvian	0	0	0	670	340	335
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Moldovan	0	0	0	445	230	215
Polish	75	55	25	14,060	6,775	7,285
Romanian	10	10	10	3,425	1,725	1,705
Russian	35	10	20	18,295	8,590	9,700
Slovak	0	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	60	35	25	5,895	2,845	3,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	930	440	495
Southern European origins	420	190	230	12,750	6,200	6,550
Albanian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	245	110	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	40	15	20	1,555	730	835
Italian	275	125	145	7,295	3,585	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,680	810	870
Serbian	10	0	10	380	185	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Spanish	60	35	25	1,635	750	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	115	50	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other European origins	40	20	15	11,910	5,845	6,060
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	11,195	5,510	5,690
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	750	355	395
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	2,265	1,015	1,250
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	15	10	0	115	60	55
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,105	440	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	35	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	385	195	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	2,195	990	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	150	55	100
Chilean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Colombian	15	0	10	235	105	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	355	140	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	15
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	30	10	15	190	95	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	125	45	75
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	20	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	135	60	75
African origins	65	35	30	5,020	2,545	2,475
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	210	110	105
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	20	20	0	2,760	1,425	1,335
Algerian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	540	295	240
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,045	1,055	990
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	230	110	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,575	755	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
South African	0	0	0	1,245	600	640
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins	20	0	15	505	260	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	445	235	215
Asian origins	115	55	60	44,565	21,305	23,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	14,270	7,050	7,220
Afghan	0	0	0	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	200	115	80
Armenian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Assyrian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	440	205	230
Georgian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	6,720	3,330	3,385
Iraqi	0	0	0	630	320	315
Israeli	0	0	0	3,830	1,925	1,905
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	280	135	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tatar	0	0	0	185	90	95
Turk	0	0	0	550	285	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	50	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	260	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	235	115	115
South Asian origins	25	0	10	6,745	3,385	3,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	5,220	2,610	2,615
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	295	165	125
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	690	350	345
Tamil	0	0	0	225	95	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	310	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	23,975	11,075	12,905
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	45	15	35
Chinese	15	15	10	12,510	6,000	6,505
Filipino	10	0	10	5,430	2,140	3,290
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Japanese	15	0	10	455	215	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,935	2,430	2,500
Laotian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Thai	10	0	10	65	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,030	505	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	55	60
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	31,305	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	7,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	38,440	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	10,670	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	16,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	4,885	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	38,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	37,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	35,940	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	38,440	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	10,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	7,075	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	5,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	3,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	37,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	38,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	3,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	6,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	9,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	5,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	3,340	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	38,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	13,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	31,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	29.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	801,341	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	872,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	58.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,433	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,449	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	93,650	44,600	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	10,565	5,085	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	21,395	10,160	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	61,690	29,360	32,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	3,500	2,215	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	2,015	1,155	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	1,485	1,065	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	15,175	6,645	8,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	3,165	1,410	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	39,855	19,090	20,760
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	24,920	11,285	13,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	3,585	1,725	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,430	805	625
Master's degree	225	120	105	8,420	4,360	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,495	915	575
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	60,255	28,350	31,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	2,615	1,350	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	10,270	5,100	5,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	47,370	21,895	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	2,165	1,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,295	735	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	865	610	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	11,175	4,740	6,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	2,245	960	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	31,785	14,850	16,930
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	19,765	8,860	10,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	2,750	1,250	1,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,160	640	520
Master's degree	160	85	75	6,975	3,460	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,130	635	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	31,960	15,245	16,715
Education	585	120	460	3,960	635	3,325
13. Education	580	125	460	3,960	635	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	2,635	1,040	1,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	2,330	810	1,525
Humanities	265	105	160	3,835	1,310	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	665	115	550
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	935	225	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	1,130	385	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	280	130	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	290	225	60
54. History	15	10	10	405	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	130	0	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	8,725	3,150	5,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	705	270	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	1,135	85	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	1,690	785	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	30	115
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,480	365	1,115
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	3,490	1,600	1,890
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	13,975	6,800	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	890	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	13,055	6,590	6,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	3,315	1,500	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,235	500	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	805	340	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,105	625	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	100	15	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	4,175	2,470	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	3,035	1,980	1,055
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	15	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	835	435	400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	45	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	11,420	9,155	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	720	405	320
14. Engineering	70	65	0	6,720	5,055	1,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	1,535	1,320	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	910	890	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	1,015	1,005	10
48. Precision production	310	300	10	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	555	295	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	220	125	95
Health and related fields	905	140	770	7,290	2,150	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	595	300	295
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	6,320	1,630	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	220	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	1,800	860	935
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,185	355	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	285	240	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	12,890	6,460	6,435
Education	355	55	300	2,820	440	2,385
13. Education	355	50	305	2,820	440	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	1,955	720	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,760	585	1,170
Humanities	175	60	115	2,830	965	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	525	80	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	640	160	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	210	100	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	240	190	55
54. History	0	0	10	270	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	95	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	6,920	2,400	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	520	195	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	845	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,415	610	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	25	75
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,185	285	895
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	2,785	1,235	1,545
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	11,025	5,185	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	690	125	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	10,320	5,055	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	2,475	1,085	1,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	915	355	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	610	250	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	815	455	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	80	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	3,640	2,160	1,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	2,755	1,810	950
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	10	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	645	315	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	25	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	8,365	6,525	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	595	330	265
14. Engineering	60	55	10	5,230	3,840	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	1,020	875	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	625	620	0
48. Precision production	255	250	0	325	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	405	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	235	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	170	95	75
Health and related fields	645	110	535	5,665	1,655	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	4,920	1,255	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,270	565	710
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	855	235	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	215	160	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	200	165	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	31,960	15,240	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	61,690	29,360	32,330
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	35,990	17,225	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	32,985	15,780	17,200
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	3,015	1,440	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	25,695	12,140	13,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	2,155	1,195	960
Philippines	0	0	10	2,040	580	1,460
India	0	0	0	1,195	585	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	875	480	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,775	905	870
France	65	30	35	125	60	60
Other	95	50	45	17,530	8,335	9,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	12,890	6,455	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	47,370	21,895	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	27,980	13,075	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	25,720	12,000	13,720
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	2,265	1,080	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	19,390	8,820	10,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	1,640	845	800
Philippines	0	0	10	1,735	475	1,260
India	0	0	0	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	485	275	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
France	50	30	25	100	50	50
Other	80	35	40	13,020	5,990	7,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	93,655	44,605	49,050
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	61,545	31,370	30,185
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	57,635	29,415	28,225
Unemployed	435	285	150	3,905	1,950	1,955
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	32,105	13,235	18,865
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	65.7	70.3	61.5
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	61.5	65.9	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	93,655	44,605	49,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	29,495	12,270	17,220
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	64,155	32,330	31,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	32,970	18,220	14,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	31,190	14,110	17,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	61,550	31,365	30,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	1,360	685	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	60,190	30,680	29,505
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	49,285	23,500	25,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	10,900	7,180	3,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	61,550	31,365	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	1,360	685	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	60,190	30,685	29,505
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	8,310	5,360	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	11,700	4,005	7,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	6,985	5,095	1,890
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	4,135	1,275	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	7,825	2,380	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	2,375	1,090	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	12,465	5,940	6,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	4,440	4,240	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	245	225	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	1,715	1,070	640
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	61,545	31,365	30,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	1,360	680	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	60,185	30,680	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	60	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	55	30	25
22 Utilities	10	0	0	215	145	70
23 Construction	640	580	65	3,130	2,640	490
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	5,175	3,415	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	3,055	1,950	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	6,595	3,115	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	1,910	1,465	445
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	1,655	965	690
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	4,705	2,355	2,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	2,230	1,195	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	8,425	4,965	3,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	140	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	2,275	1,280	1,000
61 Educational services	580	170	410	5,395	1,600	3,800
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	6,310	1,525	4,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	1,125	630	495
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	2,810	1,340	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	2,925	1,025	1,905
91 Public administration	285	175	115	2,005	960	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	57,635	29,410	28,225
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	6,075	2,945	3,130
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	380	260	120
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	5,985	4,065	1,920
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	45,195	22,145	23,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	45,200	22,145	23,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	11,630	5,415	6,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	7,125	3,260	3,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	26,340	13,420	12,925
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	51,185	26,205	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	36,140	20,165	15,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	2,615	845	1,775
Public transit	15	15	0	10,105	4,275	5,830
Walked	645	315	330	1,540	545	995
Bicycle	35	35	0	210	150	60
Other method	90	55	40	575	230	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	51,180	26,205	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	6,905	3,040	3,865
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	15,520	7,870	7,655
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	13,210	7,105	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	6,385	3,465	2,920
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	9,160	4,725	4,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	51,180	26,210	24,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	1,555	1,120	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	6,210	3,750	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	13,855	6,895	6,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	14,560	7,220	7,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	9,125	4,290	4,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	5,880	2,930	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	66,285	33,375	32,910
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	64,495	32,595	31,900
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	62,605	31,695	30,910
English	760	395	365	62,420	31,665	30,765
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	185	30	155
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,885	905	990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,890	905	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	25	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	760	360	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	195	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	200	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	415	185	235
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	200	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Chinese languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	170	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,790	780	1,010
English and French	375	215	160	260	80	180
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,505	695	810
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	66,285	33,375	32,910
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	59,665	30,120	29,545
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,025	470	555
French	420	220	200	640	305	330
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,880	2,445	2,435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,880	2,445	2,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	30	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	110,810	53,335	57,475
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	99,470	47,985	51,485
Movers	1,670	840	825	11,335	5,350	5,980
Non-migrants	745	390	355	5,855	2,705	3,150
Migrants	925	450	475	5,480	2,645	2,830
Internal migrants	890	430	460	3,715	1,850	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	3,395	1,705	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	320	145	180
External migrants	30	20	10	1,765	800	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	106,725	51,175	55,555
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	72,000	34,635	37,360
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	34,725	16,535	18,190
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	16,985	8,070	8,920
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	17,740	8,470	9,275
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	10,535	5,230	5,305
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	9,640	4,830	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	900	405	500
External migrants	90	45	40	7,200	3,240	3,965