Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	103,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	93,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	64,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	58,558	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	17,784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	5.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	103,805	55,875	47,930
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	8,385	4,235	4,150
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	3,560	1,845	1,710
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	2,585	1,295	1,290
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	2,240	1,090	1,150
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	84,670	46,280	38,390
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	3,850	1,800	2,050
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	10,780	5,185	5,595
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	14,580	7,470	7,110
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	12,915	6,935	5,985
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	9,210	5,325	3,890
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	7,005	3,980	3,020
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	7,140	4,270	2,870
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	7,690	4,735	2,960
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	6,350	3,745	2,600
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	5,155	2,840	2,315
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	10,755	5,365	5,390
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	4,130	2,235	1,895
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	2,640	1,355	1,285
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	1,760	850	910
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	1,175	545	630
85 years and over	500	185	310	1,050	380	670
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	670	270	400
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	295	95	205
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	75	25	50
100 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	8.1	7.6	8.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	81.6	82.8	80.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	39.1	39.6	38.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	35.6	37.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	58,555	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	48,210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	10,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	6,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	58,560	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	31,555	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	1,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	95,420	51,640	43,780
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	36,030	19,870	16,160
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	23,885	12,615	11,270
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	12,150	7,255	4,890
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	59,390	31,770	27,615
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	47,200	26,705	20,485
Separated	170	90	75	2,725	1,330	1,395
Divorced	1,015	530	480	6,660	2,905	3,755
Widowed	920	210	710	2,815	825	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	21,030	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	17,020	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	10,945	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	6,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	4,010	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	17,015	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	11,710	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	46,470	25,835	20,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	58,560	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	20,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	11,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	9,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	37,775	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	31,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	6,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	101,035	53,905	47,135
English only	625	305	315	84,605	45,555	39,045
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	155	50	100
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	13,850	7,380	6,475
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,430	920	1,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	101,035	53,900	47,135
English	1,945	970	975	94,640	50,810	43,835
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	3,030	1,710	1,325
English and French	75	40	40	970	490	485
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,390	900	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	3,515	1,950	1,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	101,035	53,900	47,135
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	97,145	51,955	45,190
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	58,060	32,530	25,530
English	1,850	930	920	55,310	30,955	24,355
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	2,745	1,575	1,170
Non-official languages	195	90	95	39,090	19,430	19,660
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	39,050	19,405	19,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	3,945	2,085	1,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somali	0	0	0	615	285	330
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,185	1,725	1,455
Amharic	0	0	0	870	400	475
Arabic	15	5	10	1,625	970	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	405	190	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	935	415	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	885	395	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,355	1,340	2,015
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	65	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,740	1,100	1,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,050	1,095	955
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,595	815	785
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	16,280	8,760	7,520
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,550	1,710	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,475	1,675	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Croatian	0	0	5	160	80	75
Czech	0	5	0	90	60	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	5	0	5	685	345	340
Russian	0	0	0	1,450	660	790
Serbian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	880	510	370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	205	120	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	490	280	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	5	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,805	3,690	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,845	2,465
Bengali	0	0	0	1,895	955	940
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	140	115
Hindi	0	0	0	865	515	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	665	350	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	960	535	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,460	815	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,270	710	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	4,490	2,535	1,950
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	565	295	270
Portuguese	10	5	0	920	520	400
Romanian	5	5	5	370	165	205
Spanish	35	15	25	2,625	1,550	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	435	195	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,545	695	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	560	260	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	8,865	4,000	4,865
Chinese languages	5	5	0	8,730	3,935	4,795
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,880	1,360	1,525
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	5	5	5,000	2,180	2,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	360	205	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	5	5	0	305	175	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	380	185	195
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	205	100	105	3,890	1,945	1,945
English and French	185	90	95	405	230	180
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,190	1,575	1,620
French and non-official language	15	5	10	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	101,035	53,905	47,130
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	93,265	50,045	43,220
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	73,830	40,915	32,915
English	1,855	930	925	72,490	40,230	32,260
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	1,340	685	655
Non-official languages	75	35	40	19,435	9,130	10,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	19,420	9,120	10,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,585	780	805
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	270
Arabic	5	0	0	815	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	515	200	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	5	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	195	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,635	640	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,430	550	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,390	725	660
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Telugu	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	6,850	3,490	3,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,265	595	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Russian	0	0	0	675	305	370
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	55	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,890	1,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,455	1,350
Bengali	0	0	0	1,175	585	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	370	220	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	440	225	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	515	265	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	810	430	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,685	865	820
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	370	195	175
Romanian	0	0	5	100	40	60
Spanish	25	10	10	1,110	580	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	915	410	510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,300	2,295	3,005
Chinese languages	0	5	0	5,230	2,265	2,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,380	590	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	5	0	3,440	1,495	1,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	230	110	115	7,770	3,855	3,910
English and French	185	85	100	390	210	180
English and non-official language	10	5	5	7,140	3,530	3,610
French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	85	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	101,035	53,905	47,130
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	77,500	41,870	35,630
English	1,040	540	505	8,100	3,965	4,135
French	505	245	265	1,660	950	710
Non-official language	75	45	30	13,155	6,790	6,370
Aboriginal	0	5	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	13,120	6,765	6,350
English and French	15	5	5	80	45	35
English and non-official language	15	5	5	265	145	120
French and non-official language	5	0	0	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	91,400	48,740	42,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	88,465	47,490	40,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	30,987	33,980	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	88,470	47,495	40,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	28,760	30,988	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	74,725	40,465	34,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	36,662	40,646	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	60,655	31,005	29,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	862	709	1,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	66,430	36,490	29,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	37,211	40,704	33,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	91,410	48,785	42,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	88,380	47,485	40,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	49,909	55,792	43,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	88,380	47,485	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	40,143	44,006	35,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	74,735	40,645	34,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	54,679	61,457	46,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	60,705	31,055	29,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	5,347	4,876	5,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	66,485	36,575	29,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	53,763	60,094	46,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	91,415	48,785	42,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	31,795	18,735	13,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	61,330	64,273	57,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	77,942	83,581	69,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	92.5	94.1	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	81.2	83.1	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	7.5	5.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	91,405	48,740	42,665
Without total income	360	180	185	2,935	1,250	1,685
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	88,465	47,490	40,975
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.8	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	16,315	8,275	8,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	17,005	8,740	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	10,060	5,030	5,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	7,940	4,085	3,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	6,990	3,705	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	5,680	2,985	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	4,965	2,725	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	4,175	2,380	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	3,245	1,915	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	2,680	1,545	1,140
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	9,415	6,105	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	5,770	3,555	2,220
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	3,640	2,550	1,095
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	91,400	48,740	42,660
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	2,930	1,245	1,685
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	88,475	47,490	40,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.8	97.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	16,500	8,370	8,135
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	17,540	9,050	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	11,500	5,825	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	9,530	4,945	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	8,360	4,400	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	6,615	3,630	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	5,325	3,055	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	3,995	2,315	1,675
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	9,110	5,910	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	2,640	1,575	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	1,590	1,005	595
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	4,875	3,330	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	91,400	48,740	42,665
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	24,970	12,255	12,720
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	66,430	36,485	29,945
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	72.7	74.9	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	7,830	3,900	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	5,430	2,745	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	8,755	4,490	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	6,740	3,575	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	6,110	3,270	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	5,680	3,095	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	4,785	2,610	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	4,275	2,360	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	3,615	2,065	1,550
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	13,215	8,370	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	2,850	1,695	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	2,430	1,400	1,025
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	7,935	5,275	2,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	58,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	50,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	45,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	35,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	70,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	75,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	60,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	31,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	54,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	100,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	3,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	4,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	2,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	4,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	3,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	21,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	66,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	98,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	83,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	70,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	64,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	37,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	21,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	107,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	85,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	126,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	99,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	110,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	88,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	43,655	24,635	19,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	29,745	30,198	29,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	27,585	27,909	27,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	43,705	24,715	18,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	47,482	50,159	43,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	38,492	40,247	36,209
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,625	52,895	46,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	60,050	30,885	29,165
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	25,660	13,435	12,225
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	12,305	6,075	6,230
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	8,635	4,385	4,250
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	6,865	3,545	3,315
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	6,590	3,450	3,140
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	39,575	22,010	17,565
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	6,235	3,235	3,000
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	6,185	3,325	2,855
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	6,955	3,850	3,105
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	8,000	4,440	3,560
In the top decile	375	195	180	12,205	7,155	5,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,625	52,895	46,730
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	9,690	4,885	4,800
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	4,005	2,065	1,940
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	79,990	43,095	36,895
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	9,950	4,915	5,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	31,120	15,875	15,245
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	4,380	2,245	2,140
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,565	820	745
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	23,630	12,160	11,470
65 years and over	710	315	395	3,105	1,470	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	31.2	30.0	32.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	45.2	46.0	44.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	39.1	39.7	38.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	29.5	28.2	31.1
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	31.2	29.9	32.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	28,955	15,125	13,830
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	3,470	1,785	1,680
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	23,020	12,165	10,855
65 years and over	55	30	25	2,470	1,180	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	29.1	28.6	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	35.8	36.5	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	31.5	31.7	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	28.8	28.2	29.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	24.8	24.0	25.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,720
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	97,120	51,905	45,215
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	97,005	51,875	45,125
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	13,595	7,200	6,390
Non-official languages	520	265	255	49,630	24,865	24,765
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	49,485	24,800	24,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	5,160	2,770	2,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	940	410	530
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	150	50	105
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages	15	10	0	4,275	2,380	1,895
Amharic	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Arabic	10	10	0	2,280	1,350	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	465	275	195
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	450	245	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,225	495	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,155	470	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	4,385	1,745	2,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	95	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	150	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	4,060	1,570	2,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,885	1,550	1,330
Kannada	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,295	1,195	1,095
Telugu	0	0	0	405	260	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	22,935	12,360	10,575
Albanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	4,220	2,075	2,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	4,155	2,035	2,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Croatian	10	0	0	240	105	135
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	10	10	0	835	405	430
Russian	0	0	0	2,060	980	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	265	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	90	45	40	2,205	1,260	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	65	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Dutch	15	0	10	385	215	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	1,560	905	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swedish	0	10	0	90	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	280	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,825	4,830	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,920	3,255
Bengali	0	0	0	2,375	1,270	1,110
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	220	200
Hindi	0	0	0	2,800	1,645	1,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	630	355	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,395	810	585
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,675	930	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,560	870	690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	7,805	4,290	3,515
Catalan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,460	790	670
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,360	750	615
Romanian	15	10	10	350	130	220
Spanish	280	140	145	5,345	3,040	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	15	0	0	830	395	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	1,580	715	870
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,090	495	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Lingala	0	0	10	115	30	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	390	165	220
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	110	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	95	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,245	4,790	5,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,060	4,685	5,375
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,010	1,845	2,170
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,535	3,020	3,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	240	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	480	250	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	425	225	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uralic languages	10	0	0	450	230	225
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	82,165	43,955	38,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	8,490	4,250	4,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	73,675	39,705	33,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	17,425	8,915	8,505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	52,625	29,245	23,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	39,920	20,035	19,885
Before 1981	240	105	135	6,530	3,330	3,200
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	5,345	2,710	2,635
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	9,515	4,705	4,810
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	11,440	5,555	5,885
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	5,560	2,615	2,945
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	5,885	2,945	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	7,090	3,730	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	7,045	3,585	3,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	39,920	20,035	19,885
Under 5 years	115	55	65	3,625	1,900	1,725
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	7,205	3,630	3,580
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	7,865	3,870	3,995
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	17,965	9,175	8,785
45 years and over	35	10	30	3,260	1,450	1,805
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	39,920	20,035	19,890
Americas	240	95	145	6,110	3,175	2,935
Brazil	0	0	0	350	220	125
Colombia	0	0	10	335	195	140
El Salvador	10	0	10	130	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	600	240	360
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	415	400
Mexico	10	10	10	460	305	155
Peru	0	0	0	185	115	70
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	610	225	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,220	645	575
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,375	720	650
Europe	285	120	165	7,435	3,995	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	60	90
Croatia	10	0	10	135	70	65
France	105	35	70	360	195	160
Germany	15	0	15	400	210	190
Greece	0	0	0	135	70	60
Hungary	0	0	0	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	215	140	80
Italy	10	0	0	220	125	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	115	50
Poland	0	0	0	495	230	260
Portugal	0	0	0	245	130	120
Romania	15	15	0	305	115	185
Russian Federation	10	0	0	840	420	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	275	160	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,865	1,075	785
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	1,040	575	470
Africa	40	25	10	4,385	2,170	2,215
Algeria	15	0	10	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	320	195	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,140	545	595
Kenya	0	0	0	190	80	115
Morocco	0	10	0	100	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	535	265	270
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,615	780	825
Asia	30	15	15	21,780	10,555	11,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	150	100	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,455	770	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,730	1,655	2,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
India	0	0	0	2,100	1,205	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,160	660	505
Iraq	0	0	0	165	90	70
Japan	0	0	10	245	100	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	965	435	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	140	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	935	495	440
Philippines	0	0	10	4,005	1,615	2,390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,340	675	670
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,125	490	635
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,555	1,355	1,205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	140	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	7,090	3,730	3,355
Americas	15	15	0	915	525	390
Brazil	0	0	0	95	55	40
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	55	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	90	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	220	115	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	220	115	105
Europe	15	10	10	885	520	370
France	15	10	0	155	90	65
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	45	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	60	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	150	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	175	105
Africa	10	10	0	725	360	360
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	60	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Morocco	0	10	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	30
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	95	120
Asia	0	0	0	4,500	2,285	2,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	685	280	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	995	600	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	250	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Philippines	0	0	0	865	370	495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	65	15	50
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,875	46,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	47,780	24,060	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	24,350	13,020	11,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	27,465	15,790	11,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	33,895	16,960	16,935
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	17,875	9,050	8,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	7,855	4,635	3,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	10,020	4,420	5,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	9,190	3,995	5,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	6,435	3,760	2,680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	395	155	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	1,455	775	680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	1,395	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	845	420	420
Métis	175	95	80	525	320	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	98,135	52,100	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	560	300	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	99,030	52,570	46,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,875	46,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	350	225	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	340	220	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	270	165	105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	65	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	1,670	895	780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	1,580	840	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	1,150	595	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	405	240	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	97,565	51,755	45,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	49,535	24,600	24,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	11,785	6,375	5,410
Chinese	0	0	0	11,020	5,225	5,795
Black	45	20	30	9,030	4,370	4,660
Filipino	15	10	10	5,010	2,130	2,880
Latin American	20	0	25	2,455	1,465	985
Arab	0	0	0	1,835	1,075	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,625	730	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,530	875	645
Korean	0	0	0	1,750	790	960
Japanese	10	0	10	620	215	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	1,025	460	565
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,860	890	970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	50,055	28,270	21,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	99,590	52,870	46,720
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	2,025	1,115	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	1,515	810	705
Inuit	10	0	0	55	25	30
Métis	110	45	60	555	335	220
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	14,660	7,975	6,690
Acadian	40	20	20	100	50	50
American	220	95	120	1,340	720	620
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	13,595	7,405	6,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	48,660	27,290	21,375
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	29,130	16,545	12,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	15
English	1,035	475	565	15,625	8,755	6,870
Irish	1,165	505	665	13,365	7,375	5,985
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	580	290	285	12,545	7,000	5,550
Welsh	65	25	45	1,435	785	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	2,850	1,655	1,195
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	7,215	4,055	3,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	7,190	4,045	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	9,800	5,400	4,400
Austrian	55	15	45	560	315	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	290	165	125
Dutch	135	75	60	2,445	1,260	1,185
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	285	160	120	6,800	3,815	2,985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	145	75	65	330	175	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	2,040	1,125	920
Danish	25	20	0	525	260	270
Finnish	0	0	0	380	215	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	50
Norwegian	20	10	10	500	290	205
Swedish	60	30	30	600	310	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	10,790	5,550	5,240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Czech	0	0	0	375	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,070	565	510
Latvian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	75	55	25	3,695	2,000	1,695
Romanian	10	10	10	735	315	420
Russian	35	10	20	2,740	1,400	1,340
Slovak	0	0	0	290	145	145
Ukrainian	60	35	25	3,055	1,660	1,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	135	75	60
Southern European origins	420	190	230	10,210	5,650	4,565
Albanian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	435	205	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	40	15	20	1,030	540	490
Italian	275	125	145	4,535	2,525	2,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Maltese	0	0	0	170	100	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,605	875	730
Serbian	10	0	10	660	365	290
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Spanish	60	35	25	2,125	1,260	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,485	875	610
Basque	20	10	10	40	15	20
Jewish	15	10	10	1,090	640	455
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	300	180	125
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	3,945	1,900	2,050
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	15	10	0	210	115	100
Dominican	10	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,775	860	915
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	350	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	180	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	3,565	1,915	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	385	220	160
Chilean	0	0	0	180	90	90
Colombian	15	0	10	425	255	170
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	680	305	380
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	45	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	30	10	15	635	370	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	210	135	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	150	70	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	90	65
African origins	65	35	30	7,925	3,980	3,950
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,210	610	595
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	270	100	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	245	140	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	100	60	45
North African origins	20	20	0	1,035	605	440
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	540	310	230
Libyan	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	4,055	1,935	2,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	285	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,480	725	760
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	40	100
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
South African	0	0	0	205	125	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,715	875	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	255	120	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,495	765	730
Asian origins	115	55	60	38,495	18,980	19,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	5,100	2,810	2,290
Afghan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	555	330	225
Armenian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Assyrian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,590	895	700
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	125	90
Israeli	0	0	0	220	120	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	55	40	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	600	345	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Syrian	10	0	10	185	100	85
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	0	0	0	465	215	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	50	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	325	200	125
South Asian origins	25	0	10	12,155	6,510	5,640
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Bengali	0	0	0	715	385	330
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
East Indian	20	10	10	6,340	3,435	2,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	295	330
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,145	645	495
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Tamil	0	0	0	620	330	295
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	370	355
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	21,695	9,850	11,845
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	125	55	65
Chinese	15	15	10	12,410	5,855	6,555
Filipino	10	0	10	5,340	2,255	3,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Japanese	15	0	10	820	325	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Laotian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	170	145
Thai	10	0	10	130	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	80
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,425	620	800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	70	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	305	180	130
Australian	0	0	0	215	130	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	58,510	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	17,015	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	41,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	58,510	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	24,850	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	58,510	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	32,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	17,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	3,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	48,400	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	5,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	58,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	56,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	58,510	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	51,810	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	58,510	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	12,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	15,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	6,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	3,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	58,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	54,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	42,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	14,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	58,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	5,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	16,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	10,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	10,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	8,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	4,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	58,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	33,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	25,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	18,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	17,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	469,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	571,272	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	41,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,191	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,214	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	91,410	48,785	42,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	8,085	4,070	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	19,390	10,635	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	63,935	34,080	29,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	2,675	1,660	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	1,560	930	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	1,110	735	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	12,815	6,820	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	2,710	1,430	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	45,730	24,175	21,560
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	28,270	14,980	13,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	2,750	1,355	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,255	730	525
Master's degree	225	120	105	11,410	5,880	5,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,050	1,230	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	67,400	37,085	30,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	4,340	2,275	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	10,645	6,420	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	52,415	28,395	24,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	1,990	1,240	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,190	730	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	800	515	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	10,300	5,680	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	2,080	1,125	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	38,045	20,350	17,695
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	22,855	12,420	10,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	2,315	1,100	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,110	640	475
Master's degree	160	85	75	10,035	5,165	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,740	1,025	710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	91,410	48,785	42,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	27,475	14,705	12,775
Education	585	120	460	2,365	810	1,555
13. Education	580	125	460	2,365	810	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	5,910	3,335	2,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	630	500	135
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	5,280	2,835	2,445
Humanities	265	105	160	5,145	2,485	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	585	245	335
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	1,685	715	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	960	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	45	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	465	260	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	290	175	115
54. History	15	10	10	825	490	335
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	250	120	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	11,840	5,465	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	70	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,980	1,000	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	935	165	770
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	2,025	1,050	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	230	60	165
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,580	550	1,030
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	4,845	2,565	2,285
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	15,160	8,005	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	1,245	395	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	13,895	7,605	6,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	3,455	1,850	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,900	895	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	590	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	790	590	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	3,720	2,625	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	2,625	1,965	660
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	80	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	835	540	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	7,205	5,660	1,545
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,120	740	385
14. Engineering	70	65	0	4,275	3,325	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	845	695	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	425	390	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	335	320	15
48. Precision production	310	300	10	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	525	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	245	160	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	280	135	150
Health and related fields	905	140	770	6,420	2,260	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	430	235	190
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	5,565	1,780	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	245	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	2,155	1,275	880
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,655	905	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	295	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	185	155	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	67,405	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	14,985	8,685	6,300
Education	355	55	300	1,780	645	1,135
13. Education	355	50	305	1,780	645	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	4,790	2,790	1,995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	495	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	4,295	2,410	1,885
Humanities	175	60	115	3,970	1,895	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	445	175	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,305	550	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	770	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	40	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	200	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	210	130	80
54. History	0	0	10	635	385	250
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	165	75	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	9,770	4,575	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	75	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,625	855	770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	750	125	630
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,770	905	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	210	55	160
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,240	445	795
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	3,970	2,120	1,855
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	12,815	6,870	5,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	1,030	340	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	11,770	6,530	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	2,645	1,450	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,470	720	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	430	210	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	615	470	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	3,240	2,350	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	2,380	1,805	575
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	65	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	670	445	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	5,880	4,610	1,265
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	950	620	330
14. Engineering	60	55	10	3,540	2,755	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	660	550	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	350	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	215	210	10
48. Precision production	255	250	0	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	410	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	220	110	110
Health and related fields	645	110	535	5,340	1,920	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	335	200	140
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	4,635	1,510	3,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	370	215	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,740	1,025	720
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	1,330	720	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	250	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	155	130	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	91,410	48,785	42,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	27,475	14,700	12,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	63,930	34,080	29,850
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	46,295	24,770	21,520
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	40,325	21,310	19,015
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	5,970	3,465	2,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	17,640	9,305	8,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	2,570	1,605	965
Philippines	0	0	10	1,900	625	1,275
India	0	0	0	1,745	1,070	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,620	855	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	960	465	495
France	65	30	35	470	275	205
Other	95	50	45	8,375	4,420	3,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	67,400	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	14,990	8,690	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	52,415	28,395	24,020
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	37,725	20,560	17,160
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	32,705	17,585	15,115
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	5,020	2,975	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	14,695	7,835	6,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	2,065	1,290	775
Philippines	0	0	10	1,580	540	1,045
India	0	0	0	1,585	975	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,175	620	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	750	360	385
France	50	30	25	415	245	170
Other	80	35	40	7,130	3,805	3,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	91,410	48,785	42,625
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	64,285	35,840	28,440
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	58,660	32,970	25,685
Unemployed	435	285	150	5,630	2,865	2,760
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	27,125	12,945	14,180
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	70.3	73.5	66.7
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	64.2	67.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	8.8	8.0	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	91,410	48,785	42,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	26,810	12,750	14,055
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	64,605	36,030	28,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	33,020	19,545	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	31,580	16,485	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	64,285	35,840	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	2,025	1,040	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	62,255	34,805	27,455
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	54,990	30,080	24,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	7,270	4,725	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	64,285	35,840	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	2,025	1,040	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	62,260	34,805	27,455
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	8,090	5,000	3,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	11,855	5,660	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	6,030	4,620	1,410
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	3,515	1,390	2,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	9,420	4,135	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,200	3,025	2,175
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	14,935	8,145	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	2,310	2,170	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	190	160	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	710	505	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	64,285	35,840	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	2,030	1,040	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	62,260	34,800	27,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	115	75	40
22 Utilities	10	0	0	300	195	110
23 Construction	640	580	65	1,320	1,125	195
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	1,920	1,270	650
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	1,330	890	440
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	5,270	2,825	2,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	1,825	1,480	345
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	3,835	2,335	1,500
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	6,315	3,820	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	1,555	990	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	10,520	6,420	4,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	220	120	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	2,840	1,630	1,205
61 Educational services	580	170	410	5,230	2,430	2,805
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	5,820	1,990	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	2,190	1,260	935
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	5,990	3,200	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	2,805	1,155	1,650
91 Public administration	285	175	115	2,835	1,570	1,270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	58,655	32,970	25,685
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	4,515	2,695	1,820
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	420	305	110
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	4,790	3,230	1,560
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	48,930	26,740	22,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	48,935	26,745	22,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	44,745	24,065	20,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	4,075	2,610	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	53,725	29,970	23,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	9,470	6,505	2,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	875	380	495
Public transit	15	15	0	21,100	10,750	10,355
Walked	645	315	330	18,435	9,820	8,620
Bicycle	35	35	0	3,090	2,035	1,060
Other method	90	55	40	750	490	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	53,720	29,970	23,755
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	9,465	5,450	4,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	21,075	11,475	9,600
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	13,405	7,205	6,195
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	4,655	2,810	1,845
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	5,120	3,025	2,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	53,725	29,970	23,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	1,365	905	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	4,295	2,555	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	10,410	5,920	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	19,020	10,200	8,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	10,950	5,880	5,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	7,685	4,515	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	67,045	37,245	29,800
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	65,675	36,580	29,095
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	64,820	36,120	28,705
English	760	395	365	64,395	35,925	28,470
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	425	190	235
Non-official languages	20	15	0	850	465	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	850	465	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	290	200	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	65	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	140	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	110	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	165	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,370	665	705
English and French	375	215	160	480	245	235
English and non-official language	10	0	0	850	380	465
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	40	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	67,045	37,245	29,795
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	61,400	34,065	27,330
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	790	415	380
French	420	220	200	2,300	1,345	960
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,375	1,335	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,360	1,330	1,030
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	98,710	52,445	46,270
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	76,290	40,705	35,585
Movers	1,670	840	825	22,425	11,740	10,685
Non-migrants	745	390	355	14,445	7,745	6,705
Migrants	925	450	475	7,975	3,995	3,985
Internal migrants	890	430	460	4,780	2,360	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	3,520	1,780	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,260	580	680
External migrants	30	20	10	3,195	1,635	1,560
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	96,075	51,140	44,930
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	42,480	22,515	19,970
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	53,590	28,625	24,965
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	28,135	15,630	12,505
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	25,455	13,000	12,455
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	14,170	7,160	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	10,110	5,135	4,975
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	4,055	2,020	2,035
External migrants	90	45	40	11,290	5,840	5,445