Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	18,497	...	...	75,423	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	18,847	...	...	73,219^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	8,747	...	...	38,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	7,817	...	...	31,106	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	3,084.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	18,495	9,375	9,120	75,425	37,285	38,135
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	9,900	5,065	4,835
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	3,095	1,590	1,510
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	3,350	1,735	1,615
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	3,455	1,740	1,715
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	46,460	23,160	23,300
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	3,945	2,045	1,905
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	3,930	2,060	1,870
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	3,430	1,810	1,625
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	3,655	1,835	1,820
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	3,460	1,690	1,770
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	3,665	1,820	1,845
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	4,490	2,180	2,305
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	6,205	3,060	3,145
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	6,870	3,425	3,445
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	6,805	3,235	3,570
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	19,065	9,055	10,005
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	6,380	3,185	3,190
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	4,750	2,375	2,375
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	3,160	1,515	1,640
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	2,370	1,090	1,280
85 years and over	500	185	310	2,410	895	1,515
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	1,500	615	885
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	695	215	475
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	190	60	135
100 years and over	5	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	13.1	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	25.3	24.3	26.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	51.2	50.3	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	7,820	...	...	31,105	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	25,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	685	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,240	...	...	4,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	2,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	45	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,820	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	7,685	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	13,330	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	2,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	15,185	7,655	7,530	65,525	32,220	33,300
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	41,180	20,665	20,515
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	34,340	17,250	17,090
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	6,845	3,420	3,425
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	24,345	11,550	12,790
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	13,465	7,560	5,910
Separated	170	90	75	2,080	1,035	1,040
Divorced	1,015	530	480	3,940	1,825	2,110
Widowed	920	210	710	4,855	1,125	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,345	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	14,200	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	4,295	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,345	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	20,130	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	16,715	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	2,360	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	20,130	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	12,180	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	7,945	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	11,205	5,240	5,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	7,820	...	...	31,110	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	21,930	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,530	...	...	11,620	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,735	...	...	10,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	8,535	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	7,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	18,305	9,315	8,990	74,240	36,595	37,645
English only	625	305	315	70,770	35,155	35,615
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	10	5	5
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	3,330	1,380	1,945
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	130	60	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	18,305	9,315	8,990	74,240	36,595	37,645
English	1,945	970	975	73,365	36,190	37,175
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	710	340	370
English and French	75	40	40	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	120	50	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,985	995	995	730	350	385
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	18,305	9,315	8,990	74,240	36,595	37,640
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	73,875	36,430	37,450
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	70,580	34,830	35,750
English	1,850	930	920	69,755	34,455	35,305
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	820	375	445
Non-official languages	195	90	95	3,300	1,600	1,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	3,290	1,600	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	80	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	60	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	2,670	1,320	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	530	245	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	505	235	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Czech	0	5	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	200	95	100
Russian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,435	710	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	10	0	10	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	20	30	895	440	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	455	235	220
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	195	125	70
Portuguese	10	5	0	130	60	70
Romanian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Spanish	35	15	25	100	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	140	65	75
Chinese languages	5	5	0	140	60	75
Cantonese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	100	105	360	165	195
English and French	185	90	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	100	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	18,305	9,315	8,990	74,240	36,595	37,645
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	73,700	36,355	37,345
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	72,755	35,890	36,865
English	1,855	930	925	72,585	35,800	36,780
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	170	85	85
Non-official languages	75	35	40	945	465	480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	945	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	665	330	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	135	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	350	180	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	320	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	80	35	50
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	545	240	295
English and French	185	85	100	55	25	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	475	215	260
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	18,305	9,315	8,990	74,240	36,595	37,645
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	72,320	35,710	36,605
English	1,040	540	505	465	230	235
French	505	245	265	465	190	280
Non-official language	75	45	30	960	450	505
Aboriginal	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	945	450	500
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,780	7,510	7,275	63,510	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	61,365	30,190	31,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	32,302	39,649	26,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	61,410	30,195	31,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	29,448	35,570	24,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	54,635	27,385	27,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	28,820	36,382	22,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	46,675	21,695	24,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	8,574	8,612	8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	41,960	22,155	19,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	28,318	32,283	25,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,785	7,500	7,280	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	61,420	30,210	31,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	41,487	49,132	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	61,475	30,220	31,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	34,998	40,720	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	54,590	27,440	27,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	38,859	46,893	30,740
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	46,535	21,730	24,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	9,175	9,097	9,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	41,960	22,135	19,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	37,242	42,167	31,744
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,780	7,505	7,280	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,055	2,925	2,130	18,830	10,630	8,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,592	38,947	33,425	48,763	54,444	42,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	40,290	42,369	37,434	56,177	61,988	48,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.6	83.9	74.0	83.2	86.6	78.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.5	67.7	60.4	61.6	63.5	59.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.4	16.1	26.0	16.8	13.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,785	7,505	7,275	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without total income	360	180	185	2,135	985	1,155
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	61,370	30,190	31,180
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	8,120	3,410	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	11,505	4,490	7,010
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	9,250	3,755	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	7,780	3,580	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	6,840	3,655	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	4,940	2,825	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	3,505	2,170	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	2,495	1,605	890
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	1,905	1,255	650
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	1,515	940	580
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	3,500	2,495	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	2,550	1,780	770
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	950	715	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,785	7,510	7,275	63,510	31,175	32,330
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	2,095	985	1,115
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	61,410	30,195	31,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	8,525	3,480	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	11,980	4,690	7,295
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	10,740	4,470	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	9,425	4,675	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	7,110	3,950	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	4,775	2,930	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	3,130	2,105	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	2,255	1,430	820
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	3,475	2,460	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	1,235	810	425
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	750	540	210
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	1,485	1,105	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,785	7,505	7,275	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	21,545	9,015	12,535
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	41,960	22,160	19,800
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	66.1	71.1	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	8,170	4,615	3,550
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	3,515	1,610	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	5,480	2,370	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	4,550	2,030	2,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	4,580	1,995	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	3,830	1,915	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	2,840	1,650	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	2,120	1,310	810
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	1,675	1,105	575
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	5,195	3,575	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	1,380	925	460
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	1,275	760	520
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	2,540	1,890	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	7,815	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	67,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	7,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	32,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	29,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	23,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	80,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	71,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	81,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	69,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	7,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	41,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	23,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	95,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	80,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	1,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	8,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	2,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	6,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	1,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,355	...	...	22,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	80,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	70,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	11,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	71,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	63,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	107,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	92,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	49,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	46,513	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,360	...	...	22,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	80,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	11,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	86,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	8,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	118,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	100,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	58,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	51,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,685	1,475	1,210	9,795	4,655	5,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,221	30,928	24,058	29,548	32,425	27,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,358	27,840	23,195	27,371	29,280	25,902
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,675	1,440	1,240	9,805	4,780	5,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,327	34,824	29,421	38,601	40,766	36,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,289	29,944	26,362	33,006	34,162	31,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,225	37,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	37,650	18,065	19,585
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	6,270	3,125	3,150
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	7,450	3,325	4,125
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	8,020	3,825	4,195
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	7,805	3,790	4,015
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	8,105	4,000	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	35,725	18,160	17,570
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	8,065	4,080	3,985
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	7,975	4,005	3,970
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	7,635	3,885	3,750
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	6,930	3,540	3,385
In the top decile	375	195	180	5,115	2,640	2,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,220	37,150
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	12,130	6,240	5,890
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	3,770	1,930	1,840
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	43,320	21,295	22,020
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	17,925	8,685	9,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	9,630	4,555	5,080
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	2,000	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	650	335	315
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	5,710	2,740	2,970
65 years and over	710	315	395	1,910	760	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	13.1	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	17.2	17.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	13.2	12.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	10.7	8.8	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	3,480	1,810	1,670
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	595	315	280
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	2,650	1,375	1,275
65 years and over	55	30	25	230	115	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	4.9	5.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	6.1	6.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,220	37,155
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	73,250	36,165	37,080
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	73,240	36,170	37,070
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	3,305	1,365	1,935
Non-official languages	520	265	255	4,175	1,930	2,250
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	4,160	1,920	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	150	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	150	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	90	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	90	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	90	10	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	80	10	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	3,150	1,490	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	545	240	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	530	230	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	10	10	0	220	110	110
Russian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	1,670	810	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	15	0	10	450	205	245
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	75	45	35	1,150	565	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	710	320	380
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	230	145	90
Portuguese	30	10	15	185	80	110
Romanian	15	10	10	25	15	0
Spanish	280	140	145	300	100	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	225	110	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	250	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,225	37,155
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	17,850	9,140	8,715	72,275	35,690	36,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	12,120	6,230	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	60,150	29,465	30,690
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	240	95	150	1,105	535	565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,225	37,155
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	17,445	8,945	8,495	67,500	33,495	34,005
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	595	260	335	5,785	2,675	3,105
Before 1981	240	105	135	4,210	1,955	2,260
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	545	245	295
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	345	175	175
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	485	200	290
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	285	140	150
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	200	65	140
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	50	30	15	195	105	90
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	25	25	95	55	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	595	260	335	5,780	2,675	3,110
Under 5 years	115	55	65	740	365	380
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	1,505	695	810
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	1,545	680	860
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	1,810	855	955
45 years and over	35	10	30	180	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	595	260	335	5,780	2,675	3,105
Americas	240	95	145	600	250	345
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	60	40	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	10	10	10	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	195	80	115	340	130	210
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	105	40	70
Europe	285	120	165	4,315	2,070	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	35	20	20
France	105	35	70	40	10	30
Germany	15	0	15	535	265	270
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italy	10	0	0	140	105	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	375	190	185
Poland	0	0	0	135	70	65
Portugal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Romania	15	15	0	20	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	2,225	1,015	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	420	210	210
Africa	40	25	10	115	45	70
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	40	15	25
Asia	30	15	15	720	305	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	10	80	10	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	30	20	195	105	90
Americas	15	15	0	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	50	30	15
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,225	37,155
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	690	305	385	6,035	2,810	3,225
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	875	405	465	10,730	5,280	5,450
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	16,525	8,520	8,005	56,610	28,130	28,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	370	160	210	1,615	735	875
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	195	90	105	790	400	390
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	75	40	35	395	255	145
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	115	50	65	390	145	250
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	150	60	95	595	215	380
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	20	15	10	225	120	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,225	37,155
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	335	170	165	1,995	920	1,075
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	315	165	150	1,885	865	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	135	65	65	1,115	480	630
Métis	175	95	80	740	355	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	70	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	71,380	35,300	36,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,220	37,155
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	75	50	25	505	235	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	72,865	35,985	36,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,220	37,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	220	115	105	290	105	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	210	110	105	280	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	190	90	95	215	60	150
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	60	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	780	365	415	2,785	1,345	1,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	780	365	420	2,710	1,315	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	1,920	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	760	360	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	17,085	8,750	8,335	70,295	34,770	35,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,220	37,150
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	140	50	85	1,530	770	760
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	345	170	170
Chinese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Black	45	20	30	280	145	135
Filipino	15	10	10	190	75	115
Latin American	20	0	25	40	15	25
Arab	0	0	0	80	35	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	30	15	15	130	80	45
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	17,950	9,180	8,775	71,845	35,450	36,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	18,090	9,230	8,860	73,375	36,220	37,155
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	3,080	1,455	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	2,215	1,025	1,190
Inuit	10	0	0	40	25	20
Métis	110	45	60	915	435	480
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	28,835	14,420	14,420
Acadian	40	20	20	90	50	40
American	220	95	120	750	345	405
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	28,225	14,085	14,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	160	100	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	57,350	28,075	29,275
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	47,880	23,225	24,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,035	475	565	30,820	14,620	16,205
Irish	1,165	505	665	19,745	9,210	10,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	19,240	9,415	9,820
Welsh	65	25	45	1,875	875	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	75	40	35	2,570	1,210	1,355
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	6,955	3,265	3,690
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	6,955	3,270	3,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	11,355	5,505	5,855
Austrian	55	15	45	505	235	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	165	90	75
Dutch	135	75	60	4,410	2,120	2,285
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	285	160	120	6,750	3,295	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	75	65	375	155	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	1,615	765	855
Danish	25	20	0	375	195	185
Finnish	0	0	0	245	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Norwegian	20	10	10	380	170	210
Swedish	60	30	30	480	235	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	10	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	4,380	2,290	2,095
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	30	15	15	700	355	350
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	55	25	1,625	825	800
Romanian	10	10	10	145	55	85
Russian	35	10	20	365	215	160
Slovak	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	60	35	25	1,515	840	680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	420	190	230	3,655	1,870	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	15	20	295	175	120
Italian	275	125	145	1,950	1,015	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	130	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	520	250	275
Serbian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Spanish	60	35	25	310	105	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	260	105	155
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	155	60	95
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	360	200	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	290	135	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	30	10	15	45	40	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	65	35	30	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	35	30	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	20	0	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	115	30	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	90	25	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	15	115	60	55
Asian origins	115	55	60	1,490	755	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	290	165	130
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	55	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	65	20	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	25	0	10	380	175	205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	830	415	410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Chinese	15	15	10	345	180	165
Filipino	10	0	10	200	85	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	80	40	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	90	55	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australian	0	0	0	30	25	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	25,780	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	7,820	...	...	31,105	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	30,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	7,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	13,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	4,505	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	11,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	7,820	...	...	31,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	30,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	30,325	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	7,820	...	...	31,105	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	8,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	315	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	29,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	7,820	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	7,815	...	...	31,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	3,510	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	5,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	7,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	3,425	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,355	...	...	30,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	22,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	7,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	24,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	800	...	...	1,017	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	847	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	184,744	...	...	299,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,259	...	...	347,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	5,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.1	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.7	...	...	51.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	595	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	629	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,785	7,500	7,280	63,505	31,175	32,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	13,095	6,955	6,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,285	1,430	1,860	20,340	9,600	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	30,075	14,620	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	6,205	4,730	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,565	1,325	1,240	2,530	1,635	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,090	830	255	3,680	3,095	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	16,195	6,750	9,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	1,180	535	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	6,490	2,605	3,885
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	4,665	1,775	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	605	240	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	170	105	65
Master's degree	225	120	105	940	435	505
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	20	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,255	4,695	4,565	37,845	18,470	19,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	4,765	2,780	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,915	885	1,035	12,270	6,020	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	20,805	9,665	11,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	3,870	2,975	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,585	1,025	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	840	655	190	2,290	1,955	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	11,835	4,810	7,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	595	265	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	4,505	1,610	2,895
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	3,340	1,170	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	390	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	95	55	45
Master's degree	160	85	75	610	230	380
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	15	20	65	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,780	7,500	7,280	63,505	31,175	32,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,485	3,835	3,650	33,435	16,555	16,880
Education	585	120	460	1,920	495	1,425
13. Education	580	125	460	1,920	500	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	915	455	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	660	245	415
Humanities	265	105	160	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	290	50	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	255	95	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	170	90	75
54. History	15	10	10	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	2,815	660	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	190	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	745	50	695
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	580	100	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	55	0	55
42. Psychology	55	15	40	475	85	390
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	715	375	345
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	5,070	1,670	3,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	605	100	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	4,455	1,570	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	735	370	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	325	135	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	155	70	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	640	375	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	470	280	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	7,540	7,250	285
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	110	80	30
14. Engineering	70	65	0	455	415	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	2,060	2,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	2,405	2,365	35
48. Precision production	310	300	10	980	955	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	1,160	835	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	650	455	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	505	380	130
Health and related fields	905	140	770	5,435	690	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	520	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	4,890	420	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	2,790	1,430	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,200	225	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	1,140	785	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	425	395	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,260	4,695	4,565	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,765	2,000	1,770	17,035	8,805	8,240
Education	355	55	300	1,105	295	810
13. Education	355	50	305	1,105	295	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	640	265	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	485	150	330
Humanities	175	60	115	640	235	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	185	25	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	85	50	35
54. History	0	0	10	100	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	2,070	455	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	145	25	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	545	25	525
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	45	0	45
42. Psychology	45	10	35	325	55	275
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	520	280	240
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	3,390	960	2,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	495	70	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	2,895	895	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	495	220	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	460	260	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	375	220	150
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	5,115	4,905	210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	75	55	20
14. Engineering	60	55	10	255	230	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	1,060	970	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	1,435	1,420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	1,660	1,630	30
48. Precision production	255	250	0	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	880	615	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	485	315	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	395	300	100
Health and related fields	645	110	535	4,020	465	3,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	380	165	210
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	3,620	280	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	2,000	990	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	805	145	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	865	535	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	315	305	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,780	7,500	7,280	63,505	31,175	32,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	33,435	16,550	16,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,300	3,665	3,630	30,070	14,620	15,455
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	28,175	13,610	14,570
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	27,000	12,995	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	1,175	610	565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	230	110	120	1,895	1,015	880
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	30	35	310	165	145
Philippines	0	0	10	50	0	55
India	0	0	0	65	30	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	665	395	270
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	10	25
France	65	30	35	25	10	15
Other	95	50	45	750	410	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,255	4,695	4,560	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	17,040	8,805	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,490	2,695	2,790	20,805	9,665	11,140
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	19,890	9,210	10,680
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	19,140	8,825	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	745	380	370
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	175	85	90	915	460	455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	20	20	205	100	105
Philippines	0	0	10	40	0	40
India	0	0	0	50	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	205	120	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	50	30	25	10	0	0
Other	80	35	40	375	205	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,780	7,500	7,285	63,510	31,175	32,330
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	36,165	18,735	17,425
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	33,365	17,150	16,210
Unemployed	435	285	150	2,795	1,585	1,210
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	27,345	12,435	14,905
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	56.9	60.1	53.9
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	52.5	55.0	50.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.7	8.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,785	7,500	7,280	63,505	31,175	32,335
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,480	2,065	2,415	25,750	11,640	14,115
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	37,755	19,540	18,225
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,150	2,985	2,165	19,470	11,020	8,445
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,150	2,450	2,700	18,290	8,515	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	9,825	5,205	4,625	36,165	18,735	17,430
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	65	40	705	380	320
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,725	5,140	4,585	35,460	18,355	17,105
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	30,295	15,075	15,225
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,805	1,170	635	5,160	3,280	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	9,830	5,205	4,625	36,165	18,740	17,425
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	65	35	700	385	320
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,725	5,140	4,585	35,460	18,355	17,105
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	3,800	2,350	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	4,495	900	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	1,245	940	305
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	2,635	275	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	3,895	1,190	2,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	605	215	390
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	8,280	3,170	5,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	7,785	7,290	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	1,110	900	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	1,610	1,135	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	9,830	5,205	4,625	36,165	18,735	17,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	105	65	35	700	380	320
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,725	5,140	4,585	35,460	18,355	17,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	1,340	915	420
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	245	205	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	500	425	75
23 Construction	640	580	65	4,145	3,705	445
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	2,865	2,100	765
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	1,085	820	265
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	4,570	2,160	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	1,565	1,105	455
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	470	245	225
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	1,020	280	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	590	275	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	1,630	710	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	1,720	1,010	710
61 Educational services	580	170	410	2,255	650	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	4,510	520	3,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	1,980	655	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	1,740	870	870
91 Public administration	285	175	115	2,295	1,220	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,390	4,915	4,475	33,365	17,150	16,215
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	3,170	1,635	1,535
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	5,045	3,825	1,220
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	25,050	11,630	13,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	25,045	11,630	13,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	13,715	5,445	8,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	11,260	6,130	5,125
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,190	4,170	4,015	30,095	15,455	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	26,305	13,670	12,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	1,790	900	895
Public transit	15	15	0	295	75	220
Walked	645	315	330	1,325	620	710
Bicycle	35	35	0	145	85	65
Other method	90	55	40	225	110	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,190	4,175	4,015	30,090	15,455	14,635
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	8,405	3,620	4,785
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	8,315	3,685	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	5,150	2,605	2,540
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	2,965	1,675	1,285
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	5,255	3,860	1,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,185	4,175	4,015	30,090	15,455	14,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	2,965	2,080	885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	5,705	3,610	2,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	7,585	3,675	3,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	5,955	2,110	3,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	2,550	910	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	5,330	3,070	2,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,575	5,580	4,985	39,015	20,180	18,840
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	38,900	20,110	18,790
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	38,820	20,070	18,750
English	760	395	365	38,760	20,065	18,690
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	60	10	60
Non-official languages	20	15	0	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	120	70	45
English and French	375	215	160	50	30	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	70	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,570	5,580	4,990	39,015	20,180	18,835
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	38,495	19,980	18,510
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	110	25	85
French	420	220	200	275	105	170
Non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	140	75	70
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	17,920	9,150	8,770	72,710	35,845	36,860
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	65,350	32,250	33,095
Movers	1,670	840	825	7,360	3,600	3,770
Non-migrants	745	390	355	3,400	1,695	1,705
Migrants	925	450	475	3,965	1,900	2,065
Internal migrants	890	430	460	3,795	1,825	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	3,545	1,705	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	250	125	125
External migrants	30	20	10	170	70	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	17,130	8,710	8,420	70,335	34,610	35,720
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	48,680	24,160	24,520
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	21,660	10,455	11,210
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	9,860	4,720	5,135
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	11,805	5,735	6,070
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	11,455	5,555	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	10,910	5,275	5,635
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	545	280	265
External migrants	90	45	40	345	175	175

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Coaticook, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Kawartha Lakes, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario