Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	500	185	310	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	390	120	270
100 years and over	5	5	5	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	170	90	75	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	1,015	530	480	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	920	210	710	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	625	305	315	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	125	50	70
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	1,945	970	975	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	75	40	40	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	1,850	930	920	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	195	90	95	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	305	145	160
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	50	100
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tamil	0	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	10	5	10	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	0	0	5	100	45	55
Czech	0	5	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	5	0	5	605	270	330
Russian	0	0	0	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	0	0	0	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dutch	10	0	10	245	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	20	30	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	0	0	0	655	330	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	0	0	0	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	35	55
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	0	0	0	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	5	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	5	0	5	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	10	5	0	695	330	365
Romanian	5	5	5	945	470	475
Spanish	35	15	25	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	5	0	5	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	5	5	0	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	5	0	0	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	0	5	5	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Turkish	5	5	0	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	185	90	95	590	260	325
English and non-official language	5	5	0	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	15	5	10	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	1,855	930	925	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	785	350	430
Non-official languages	75	35	40	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,375	640	730
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	125
Tamil	0	0	0	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	445	205	235
Polish	0	0	0	225	110	115
Russian	0	0	0	1,310	605	700
Serbian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	135	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	0	0	0	360	170	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	210	100	110
Romanian	0	0	5	475	235	240
Spanish	25	10	10	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	5	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	0	5	0	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	0	0	0	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	0	0	0	985	460	530
Mandarin	0	5	0	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	185	85	100	515	245	270
English and non-official language	10	5	5	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	1,040	540	505	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	505	245	265	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	75	45	30	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	15	5	5	240	100	135
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	360	180	185	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	375	195	180	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	710	315	395	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	55	30	25	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	520	265	255	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arabic	10	10	0	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	0	0	0	140	60	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	780	385	390
Tamil	0	0	0	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	0	0	0	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	15	10	10	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Croatian	10	0	0	190	90	105
Czech	0	0	0	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Polish	10	10	0	655	305	350
Russian	0	0	0	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	195
Danish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dutch	15	0	10	410	180	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swedish	0	10	0	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	925	435	485
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	0	0	0	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	200	85	115
Marathi	0	0	0	445	245	200
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	440
Urdu	0	0	0	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,055	485	570
Romanian	15	10	10	1,060	540	520
Spanish	280	140	145	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	0	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	0	0	0	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	0	0	0	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	0	0	0	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	0	0	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkish	0	0	0	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	880	410	470
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Finnish	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	240	105	135	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	115	55	65	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	35	10	30	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	240	95	145	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	0	0	0	215	105	110
Colombia	0	0	10	295	145	150
El Salvador	10	0	10	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	10	10	10	210	100	110
Peru	0	0	0	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	285	120	165	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	55	30
Croatia	10	0	10	120	55	60
France	105	35	70	160	60	100
Germany	15	0	15	670	300	370
Greece	0	0	0	1,740	940	800
Hungary	0	0	0	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	230	90	140
Italy	10	0	0	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	0	0	0	230	130	100
Poland	0	0	0	500	220	280
Portugal	0	0	0	370	170	200
Romania	15	15	0	930	465	470
Russian Federation	10	0	0	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	40	25	10	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	15	0	10	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	95	80
Kenya	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Morocco	0	10	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	30	15	15	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	835	420	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	0	0	0	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	0	0	0	480	225	250
Japan	0	0	10	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	665	325	345
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	0	0	10	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	135	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	10	10	10	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	15	15	0	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	230	125	110
Europe	15	10	10	410	190	215
France	15	10	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	10	10	0	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	55
Asia	0	0	0	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	625	250	380
India	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	665	295	370
Philippines	0	0	0	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	125	65	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	425	195	230
Métis	175	95	80	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	0	0	0	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	45	20	30	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	15	10	10	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	20	0	25	1,750	815	935
Arab	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	0	0	0	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	10	0	10	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	860	390	465
Inuit	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	110	45	60	275	120	150
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	40	20	20	65	20	45
American	220	95	120	1,315	665	655
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	1,165	505	665	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	580	290	285	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	65	25	45	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	55	15	45	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	265	115	145
Dutch	135	75	60	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	285	160	120	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	145	75	65	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	1,685	840	850
Danish	25	20	0	385	215	165
Finnish	0	0	0	510	220	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	320	165	150
Swedish	60	30	30	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Czech	0	0	0	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	115	45	75
Estonian	0	0	0	250	105	150
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,485	765	725
Latvian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	700	320	375
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	75	55	25	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	10	10	10	1,800	940	860
Russian	35	10	20	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	0	0	0	250	135	115
Ukrainian	60	35	25	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	420	190	230	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Catalan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Croatian	15	0	10	435	225	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	55
Greek	40	15	20	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	275	125	145	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	0	0	0	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	10	0	10	630	325	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	115	95
Spanish	60	35	25	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,785	970	815
Basque	20	10	10	20	15	0
Jewish	15	10	10	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	670	320	355
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	15	10	0	145	75	75
Dominican	10	0	0	145	80	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Belizean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	280	105	175
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	60
Colombian	15	0	10	395	195	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	30	10	15	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	360	155	205
Salvadorean	10	0	10	160	50	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	105	105
African origins	65	35	30	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	835	410	425
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	20	20	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	0	0	0	45	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,915	995	920
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	200	80	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	215	105	115
South African	0	0	0	690	335	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	280	125	150
Other African origins	20	0	15	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	115	55	60	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	560	280	280
Armenian	0	0	0	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	640	290	350
Israeli	0	0	0	360	150	210
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	10	0	10	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	260	130	130
South Asian origins	25	0	10	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	135	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	75	25	45
Chinese	15	15	10	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	10	0	10	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Japanese	15	0	10	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Thai	10	0	10	135	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	490	250	240
Oceania origins	0	0	0	230	135	100
Australian	0	0	0	115	65	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	225	120	105	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	160	85	75	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	585	120	460	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	580	125	460	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	265	105	160	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	655	410	240
54. History	15	10	10	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	270	50	220
42. Psychology	55	15	40	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	70	65	0	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	310	300	10	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	575	300	280
Health and related fields	905	140	770	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	530	415	115
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	355	55	300	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	355	50	305	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	175	60	115	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	505	335	165
54. History	0	0	10	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	40	155
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	60	55	10	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	255	250	0	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	465	235	225
Health and related fields	645	110	535	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	365	285	75
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	0	0	10	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	0	0	0	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	65	30	35	220	125	95
Other	95	50	45	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	0	0	10	2,800	830	1,970
India	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	50	30	25	175	95	80
Other	80	35	40	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	435	285	150	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	210	145	65
22 Utilities	10	0	0	910	615	300
23 Construction	640	580	65	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	580	170	410	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	285	175	115	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	15	15	0	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	645	315	330	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	35	35	0	465	315	145
Other method	90	55	40	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	760	395	365	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	405	95	305
Non-official languages	20	15	0	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	375	215	160	700	280	415
English and non-official language	10	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	420	220	200	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	0	0	0	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	1,670	840	825	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	745	390	355	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	925	450	475	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	890	430	460	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	860	400	460
External migrants	30	20	10	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	90	45	40	20,940	9,710	11,230