Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	536,915	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	87,120	44,815	42,300
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	29,490	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	32,400	15,790	16,610
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	32,755	15,855	16,900
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	36,350	17,695	18,660
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	41,945	20,635	21,315
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	92,910	41,100	51,805
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	16,115	7,310	8,805
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	12,470	5,200	7,275
85 years and over	500	185	310	13,925	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	8,685	3,255	5,425
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	4,160	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	955	220	740
100 years and over	5	5	5	120	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	6,485	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	18,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	59,580	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	449,800	217,715	232,090
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	246,910	123,480	123,430
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	208,700	104,380	104,325
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	38,205	19,100	19,105
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	131,065	70,925	60,145
Separated	170	90	75	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	1,015	530	480	28,950	11,460	17,490
Widowed	920	210	710	28,200	5,630	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	30,280	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	120,720	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	28,635	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	65,965	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	51,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	88,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	7,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	530,630	259,740	270,895
English only	625	305	315	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	380	160	220
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	30,530	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	9,820	3,930	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	530,630	259,745	270,890
English	1,945	970	975	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	75	40	40	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	7,745	3,655	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	519,075	254,100	264,975
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	1,850	930	920	389,870	192,485	197,390
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	6,670	3,105	3,560
Non-official languages	195	90	95	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	12,840	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	555
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	995	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	11,735	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	90	100
Arabic	15	5	10	8,585	4,465	4,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	810	375	440
Vietnamese	5	5	0	3,170	1,495	1,675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	40	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,245	1,660	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	5	5	0	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,275	620	650
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	245
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	83,865	40,170	43,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25,230	11,645	13,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	280	405
Latvian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Slavic languages	10	5	10	24,540	11,365	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	5	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	0	5	0	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	5	0	5	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	0	0	0	1,465	640	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	0	0	0	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	560	240	315
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	60	70
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	10	0	10	2,665	1,215	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	55	20	30	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,605	830	765
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,445	6,350	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	630
Hindi	0	0	0	960	520	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	2,500	1,220	1,280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	15,380	7,365	8,010
Portuguese	10	5	0	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	5	5	5	1,730	830	905
Spanish	35	15	25	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	0	265	85	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	1,365	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	170	75	95
Swahili	0	0	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	8,085	3,915	4,165
Chinese languages	5	5	0	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,775	1,325	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	160
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	155	150
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	0	600	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	5	2,605	1,170	1,445
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	205	100	105	11,560	5,640	5,920
English and French	185	90	95	1,195	555	635
English and non-official language	5	5	0	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	15	5	10	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	530,630	259,745	270,890
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	1,855	930	925	444,465	218,535	225,930
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	2,300	1,055	1,245
Non-official languages	75	35	40	57,850	27,480	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	57,830	27,465	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	5	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	460	200	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,895	835	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	255	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	35,775	16,835	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	995
Czech	0	0	0	455	215	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Polish	0	0	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	0	0	0	800	380	420
Serbian	0	0	0	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	620	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,870	4,910	4,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,685	3,850	3,835
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	380
Hindi	0	0	0	455	255	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	12,990	5,820	7,165
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,845	1,975	2,875
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,075	1,465	1,615
Romanian	0	0	5	825	395	430
Spanish	25	10	10	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	170	75	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,740	2,815
Chinese languages	0	5	0	5,305	2,605	2,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,770	835	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	5	0	3,150	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	815	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	790	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	230	110	115	26,020	12,680	13,340
English and French	185	85	100	815	390	425
English and non-official language	10	5	5	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	440	200	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	530,630	259,745	270,895
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	462,505	227,295	235,205
English	1,040	540	505	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	505	245	265	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	75	45	30	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	0	5	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	15	5	5	185	80	105
English and non-official language	15	5	5	440	230	215
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	441,060	214,055	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	422,350	204,975	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	371,370	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	306,895	159,370	147,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	422,435	204,875	217,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	422,530	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	360	180	185	18,805	9,085	9,715
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	422,255	204,965	217,290
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	60,820	27,315	33,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	74,260	29,650	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	61,205	24,885	36,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	48,720	22,500	26,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	42,875	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	18,815	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	14,545	8,885	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	12,635	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	422,350	204,975	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	62,345	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	77,455	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	70,345	29,300	41,040
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	58,740	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	48,405	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	23,455	14,205	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	10,665	6,785	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	5,625	3,945	1,680
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	13,185	9,600	3,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	441,055	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	134,160	54,680	79,475
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	306,895	159,365	147,525
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	45,475	24,615	20,860
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	24,535	10,965	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	40,530	17,955	22,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	30,885	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	28,585	13,665	14,925
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	24,500	13,110	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	18,835	11,040	7,800
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	14,640	9,060	5,575
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	45,885	30,615	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	11,140	6,320	4,820
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	22,860	16,950	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	12,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	11,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	211,600	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	9,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	10,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	10,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	16,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	26,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	76,925	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,705	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	55,735	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	51,120	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	266,970	134,440	132,530
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	54,610	27,350	27,265
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	56,995	28,840	28,155
In the top decile	375	195	180	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,710	269,220
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	105,455	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	33,960	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	335,610	165,255	170,355
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	86,870	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	80,915	37,510	43,405
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	22,180	11,295	10,885
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	48,625	22,665	25,960
65 years and over	710	315	395	10,110	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	64,745	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	55	30	25	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,935	258,710	269,220
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	517,735	254,565	263,170
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	520	265	255	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	150,870	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	16,105	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	485	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	455	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	14,980	7,830	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	10	10	0	12,060	6,295	5,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	500	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,585	2,150	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,010	440	570
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	6,540	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	60	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	695	330	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	385	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	104,685	50,195	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	195	270
Slavic languages	15	10	10	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,290	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	10	0	0	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	320	410
Polish	10	10	0	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	0	0	0	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	385	190	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,100	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	90	45	40	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	130	160
Danish	0	0	0	220	85	140
Dutch	15	0	10	3,055	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	60	50
German	75	45	35	5,940	2,630	3,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	10	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	930	825
Hindi	0	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	205	115	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,640	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Urdu	0	0	0	5,555	2,750	2,815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	360	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	20,665	9,860	10,805
Portuguese	30	10	15	9,260	4,620	4,645
Romanian	15	10	10	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	280	140	145	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Japanese	15	0	0	650	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	10	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	0	690	320	370
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	360	455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	230	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,550	4,130	4,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	775	375	395
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	0	0	0	875	435	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,945	1,350	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	140	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	497,485	244,095	253,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	100,605	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	30,445	14,615	15,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,935	258,710	269,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	391,335	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	130,365	61,490	68,875
Before 1981	240	105	135	50,630	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	16,570	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	26,325	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	13,410	6,195	7,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	6,225	3,310	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	130,365	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	115	55	65	14,645	7,225	7,420
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	26,920	13,600	13,325
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	31,680	14,125	17,555
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	48,435	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	35	10	30	8,695	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	240	95	145	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	10	1,400	640	755
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,600	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	100	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,250	1,525
Mexico	10	10	10	600	285	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	3,495	1,580	1,915
Europe	285	120	165	63,400	30,100	33,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,715	1,380	1,330
Croatia	10	0	10	4,805	2,345	2,455
France	105	35	70	385	185	200
Germany	15	0	15	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	725	625
Hungary	0	0	0	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	580	285	295
Italy	10	0	0	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,500	1,235	1,260
Poland	0	0	0	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	0	0	0	5,605	2,800	2,800
Romania	15	15	0	1,705	790	915
Russian Federation	10	0	0	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	0	0	0	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,960	6,375	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	5,445	2,625	2,815
Africa	40	25	10	7,495	3,605	3,885
Algeria	15	0	10	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	800	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	350	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	200	245
Morocco	0	10	0	175	95	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	575	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	640	305	340
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	30	15	15	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	455	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,880	1,735	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	630	305	330
India	0	0	0	6,585	3,275	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	10	205	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,095	490	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	970	450	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	0	0	10	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	10	10	10	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	440	225	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	15	15	0	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	530	275	255
Europe	15	10	10	1,865	900	960
France	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	10	10	0	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Morocco	0	10	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	745	305	445
Asia	0	0	0	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	700	315	380
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,245	675	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	133,170	66,060	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	24,535	12,700	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,935	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	12,130	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	8,445	4,045	4,400
Métis	175	95	80	3,080	1,555	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	185	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	4,430	2,110	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	523,500	256,605	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,935	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	2,400	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	2,125	1,020	1,105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	270	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	14,975	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	11,880	5,780	6,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	55	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	255	105	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	510,265	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	22,105	11,055	11,050
Chinese	0	0	0	10,075	4,875	5,195
Black	45	20	30	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	15	10	10	8,145	3,480	4,670
Latin American	20	0	25	8,420	4,010	4,410
Arab	0	0	0	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	6,500	3,110	3,395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,805	2,390	2,415
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	10	0	10	1,055	465	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	2,530	1,230	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	427,875	209,910	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	527,930	258,710	269,220
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	14,290	6,920	7,370
Inuit	10	0	0	220	75	145
Métis	110	45	60	3,455	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	129,555	64,135	65,420
Acadian	40	20	20	695	370	325
American	220	95	120	5,935	2,830	3,100
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	290	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Québécois	365	215	150	120	45	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	383,005	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	224,415	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	1,035	475	565	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	1,165	505	665	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	75
Scottish	580	290	285	98,760	47,275	51,485
Welsh	65	25	45	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	43,645	20,825	22,825
Alsatian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Breton	85	55	30	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	43,620	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	78,955	38,495	40,455
Austrian	55	15	45	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	95	45	45	1,575	830	740
Dutch	135	75	60	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	0	0	0	135	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	100	65
German	285	160	120	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	145	75	65	1,460	690	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	25	20	0	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	0	0	0	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	320	160	160
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,785	785	1,005
Swedish	60	30	30	2,535	1,155	1,380
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	485	235	245
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	67,920	32,655	35,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	445	230	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	200	65	135
Czech	0	0	0	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	945	395	545
Estonian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Hungarian	30	15	15	11,220	5,365	5,845
Latvian	0	0	0	965	480	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,970	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	75	55	25	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	10	10	10	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	35	10	20	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	0	0	0	2,040	1,065	975
Ukrainian	60	35	25	18,985	9,065	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	310	135	185
Southern European origins	420	190	230	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,110	1,050	1,065
Catalan	20	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	15	0	10	10,360	5,215	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	40	15	20	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	275	125	145	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	40	10	30	16,230	8,255	7,975
Serbian	10	0	10	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	615	270	340
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	60	35	25	6,290	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	40	20	15	2,765	1,320	1,440
Basque	20	10	10	35	20	15
Jewish	15	10	10	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	370
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuban	15	10	0	750	345	405
Dominican	10	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	145	200
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,460	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,065	425	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	11,790	5,580	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	25	10	25	50	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	530	235	295
Chilean	0	0	0	505	220	285
Colombian	15	0	10	1,915	910	1,000
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	820	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	880	955
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mexican	30	10	15	1,275	625	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	320	135	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	20	10	15	320	180	140
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	350
African origins	65	35	30	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	355
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	35	85
North African origins	20	20	0	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,315	715	605
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	290	170	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	285
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	4,275	2,045	2,220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	250	100	160
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	0	0	0	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	20	0	15	4,560	2,180	2,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	725	350	375
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	3,890	1,865	2,020
Asian origins	115	55	60	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,500	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	480
Assyrian	10	0	10	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,595
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,095	980	1,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,590	870	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Syrian	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	290	305
South Asian origins	25	0	10	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	450
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	20	10	10	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	785	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	15	15	10	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	10	0	10	8,815	3,845	4,970
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Japanese	15	0	10	1,390	620	780
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	2,135	1,030	1,100
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	75	95
Thai	10	0	10	450	185	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	190	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	430	185	245
Oceania origins	0	0	0	825	430	395
Australian	0	0	0	490	260	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	44,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	85,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	29,680	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	211,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	211,600	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	211,600	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	74,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	10,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	211,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	27,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	55,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	48,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	87,875	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	125,445	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	30,600	21,575	9,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	16,125	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	89,910	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	3,045	1,655	1,390
Master's degree	225	120	105	17,025	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	285,660	139,455	146,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	176,090	81,925	94,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	9,915	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	78,165	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	47,145	20,000	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	160	85	75	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	3,040	1,775	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	213,320	105,810	107,515
Education	585	120	460	13,525	3,515	10,005
13. Education	580	125	460	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	9,160	4,350	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	7,450	3,115	4,340
Humanities	265	105	160	13,365	5,225	8,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,170	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	3,515	1,095	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,140	680	460
54. History	15	10	10	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	725	100	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	28,090	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	60	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	5,245	355	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	665	115	550
42. Psychology	55	15	40	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	37,160	15,445	21,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	9,395	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,780	760	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	2,840	2,025	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	5,745	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,335	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	47,875	44,155	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	70	65	0	8,670	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	9,340	9,165	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	310	300	10	6,470	6,235	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	3,330	1,930	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	2,300	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	905	140	770	39,315	7,225	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,435	1,600	1,840
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	34,830	5,050	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	2,040	1,880	160
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	285,660	139,455	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	109,565	57,530	52,030
Education	355	55	300	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	355	50	305	9,840	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,205	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	175	60	115	10,090	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	940	185	755
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,635	800	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	810	450	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	795	450	340
54. History	0	0	10	1,895	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	22,145	7,025	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	3,070	820	2,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	525	90	430
42. Psychology	45	10	35	2,820	665	2,160
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	9,000	4,120	4,885
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	45	30
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	445	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	6,715	4,255	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	5,165	3,445	1,725
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	35,730	32,620	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	60	55	10	6,635	5,475	1,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	8,945	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	255	250	0	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	2,670	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	1,815	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	850	525	330
Health and related fields	645	110	535	30,610	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	435	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	6,230	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	20	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,615	1,485	130
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	441,055	214,025	227,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	213,320	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	227,730	108,215	119,515
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	192,205	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	35,525	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	0	0	10	2,480	815	1,665
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	4,150	2,320	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	65	30	35	195	110	85
Other	95	50	45	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	285,660	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	176,090	81,925	94,165
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	0	0	10	2,030	660	1,375
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,150	490	660
France	50	30	25	165	95	75
Other	80	35	40	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	441,055	214,025	227,030
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	278,645	144,050	134,590
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	259,070	133,295	125,775
Unemployed	435	285	150	19,580	10,760	8,815
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	162,410	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	154,915	66,825	88,090
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	286,140	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	137,075	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	278,645	144,050	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	271,990	140,660	131,325
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	243,900	122,890	121,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	278,645	144,055	134,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	271,990	140,655	131,325
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	38,810	11,555	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	33,105	10,730	22,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	66,560	27,495	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	16,270	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	6,650	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	271,990	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	2,865	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	320	285	35
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,315	995	325
23 Construction	640	580	65	20,110	17,610	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	33,155	25,370	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	11,110	7,770	3,335
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	32,195	14,580	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	5,550	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	4,865	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	395	165	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	14,130	8,355	5,770
61 Educational services	580	170	410	24,305	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	4,840	2,580	2,255
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	18,325	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	11,740	5,520	6,225
91 Public administration	285	175	115	12,490	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	259,070	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	15,785	7,580	8,205
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	985	720	270
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	142,615	63,320	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	420	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	242,295	124,995	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	183,830	99,280	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	17,345	7,795	9,555
Public transit	15	15	0	25,545	10,610	14,925
Walked	645	315	330	11,210	4,710	6,500
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,240	1,585	660
Other method	90	55	40	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	242,295	124,990	117,305
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	92,600	44,985	47,610
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	28,215	17,770	10,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	242,290	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	21,160	15,895	5,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	45,130	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	48,540	18,960	29,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	26,495	10,970	15,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	295,375	151,820	143,560
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	760	395	365	289,890	149,300	140,590
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	1,125	310	820
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,675	915	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,675	920	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	345	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	425	250	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	375	215	160	690	260	430
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	295,380	151,820	143,555
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	284,550	146,755	137,800
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,545	610	935
French	420	220	200	3,000	1,105	1,895
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,085	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	1,670	840	825	62,300	30,865	31,440
Non-migrants	745	390	355	40,580	19,935	20,650
Migrants	925	450	475	21,720	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	890	430	460	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	15,315	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,720	915	805
External migrants	30	20	10	4,685	2,545	2,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	50,670	24,800	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	90	45	40	15,150	7,755	7,390