Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	500	185	310	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	990	235	755
100 years and over	5	5	5	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	170	90	75	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	1,015	530	480	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	920	210	710	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	625	305	315	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	400	160	240
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	1,945	970	975	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	75	40	40	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	1,850	930	920	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	195	90	95	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	5	5	0	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10	5	10	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Croatian	0	0	5	1,125	555	575
Czech	0	5	0	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	5	0	5	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	0	0	0	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slovak	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	160	215
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	160	70	90
Dutch	10	0	10	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	55	20	30	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	315	290
Hindi	0	0	0	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	685	315	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	985	505	485
Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	360	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	10	5	0	1,080	525	555
Romanian	5	5	5	465	220	240
Spanish	35	15	25	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	5	0	0	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	5	5	0	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,260	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	310	170	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	185	90	95	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	15	5	10	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	1,855	930	925	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	75	35	40	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,330	650	680
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	0	0	0	640	310	330
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	20	5	10	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	10	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	175
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	10	5	5	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	5	195	95	105
Spanish	25	10	10	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	0	5	0	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	230	110	115	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	185	85	100	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	1,040	540	505	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	505	245	265	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	75	45	30	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	0	5	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	15	5	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	15	5	5	165	80	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	360	180	185	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	375	195	180	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	710	315	395	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	520	265	255	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	10	10	0	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	200	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	245	95	150
Vietnamese	0	10	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	205	110	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Armenian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages	15	10	10	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Croatian	10	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	0	0	0	385	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Polish	10	10	0	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	0	0	0	1,635	770	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	90	45	40	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dutch	15	0	10	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	135	70	60
German	75	45	35	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	10	0	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	400	350
Hindi	0	0	0	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Italian	30	10	15	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,590	790	805
Romanian	15	10	10	695	355	340
Spanish	280	140	145	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	0	0	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	10	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swahili	0	0	0	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	635	285	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	200	300
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	175
Thai	0	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Finnish	0	0	0	205	75	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	240	105	135	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	115	55	65	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	35	10	30	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	240	95	145	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	0	0	0	185	50	135
Colombia	0	0	10	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	10	0	10	570	240	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	150	150
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	975	585	390
Mexico	10	10	10	730	360	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	285	120	165	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	260	305
Croatia	10	0	10	1,310	710	600
France	105	35	70	295	125	165
Germany	15	0	15	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	185
Hungary	0	0	0	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	455	220	230
Italy	10	0	0	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	0	0	0	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	0	0	0	695	380	320
Romania	15	15	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	10	0	0	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	0	0	0	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	40	25	10	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	15	0	10	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	160	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	195	90	105
Morocco	0	10	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,510	780	735
Asia	30	15	15	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	155
India	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	175
Japan	0	0	10	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	745	360	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	390	380
Philippines	0	0	10	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Viet Nam	10	10	10	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	15	15	0	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	180	90	90
Europe	15	10	10	755	350	405
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	10	10	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	0	0	0	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	175	95	80	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	0	0	0	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	45	20	30	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	15	10	10	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	20	0	25	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	0	0	0	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	860	410	445
Korean	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Japanese	10	0	10	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	10	0	0	160	85	70
Métis	110	45	60	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	40	20	20	465	255	210
American	220	95	120	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	365	215	150	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	1,035	475	565	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	1,165	505	665	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	55
Scottish	580	290	285	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	65	25	45	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	55	15	45	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgian	95	45	45	1,565	760	805
Dutch	135	75	60	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	0	0	0	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	130
German	285	160	120	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	145	75	65	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	25	20	0	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	0	0	0	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	0	0	0	430	195	235
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	60	30	30	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	690	370	320
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Czech	0	0	0	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	740	335	400
Estonian	0	0	0	455	200	255
Hungarian	30	15	15	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	0	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	75	55	25	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	10	10	10	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	35	10	20	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	0	0	0	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	60	35	25	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	420	190	230	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Catalan	20	10	10	20	15	0
Croatian	15	0	10	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	40	15	20	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	275	125	145	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	10	0	10	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,425	745	680
Spanish	60	35	25	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,370	720	650
Basque	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	15	10	10	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	15	10	0	390	180	210
Dominican	10	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	130	230
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	10	25	20	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	255	130	125
Chilean	0	0	0	185	85	105
Colombian	15	0	10	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	230	235
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	30	10	15	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	20	10	15	210	100	110
Salvadorean	10	0	10	640	320	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	155	150
African origins	65	35	30	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	75
North African origins	20	20	0	1,715	865	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	580	320	265
Libyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	335	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	155	135
South African	0	0	0	490	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	140	60	75
Other African origins	20	0	15	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	115	55	60	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	570	340	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	500	480
Assyrian	10	0	10	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	175	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Syrian	10	0	10	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	70	80
South Asian origins	25	0	10	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	780	355	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	410	160	250
Chinese	15	15	10	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	10	0	10	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Japanese	15	0	10	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	0	10	265	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	595	280	315
Australian	0	0	0	445	215	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	225	120	105	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	160	85	75	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	585	120	460	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	580	125	460	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	265	105	160	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,230	765	460
54. History	15	10	10	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	350	65	280
42. Psychology	55	15	40	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	0	0	0	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	915	670	245
14. Engineering	70	65	0	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	310	300	10	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	905	140	770	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	2,320	2,130	185
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	355	55	300	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	355	50	305	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	175	60	115	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	830	530	305
54. History	0	0	10	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	260	40	220
42. Psychology	45	10	35	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	0	0	0	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	695	495	200
14. Engineering	60	55	10	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	255	250	0	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	805	515	290
Health and related fields	645	110	535	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	0	0	10	1,315	450	870
India	0	0	0	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	365	515
France	65	30	35	155	80	70
Other	95	50	45	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	0	0	10	1,015	335	680
India	0	0	0	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	305	400
France	50	30	25	115	60	55
Other	80	35	40	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	435	285	150	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	515	450	70
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	640	580	65	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	580	170	410	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	285	175	115	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	15	15	0	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	645	315	330	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	90	55	40	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	760	395	365	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	375	215	160	870	280	585
English and non-official language	10	0	0	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,445	500	945
French	420	220	200	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	1,670	840	825	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	745	390	355	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	925	450	475	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	890	430	460	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,670	860	805
External migrants	30	20	10	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	90	45	40	8,400	4,070	4,335