Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	500	185	310	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	5	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	170	90	75	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,015	530	480	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	920	210	710	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	625	305	315	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	225	110	120
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	1,945	970	975	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	75	40	40	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	1,850	930	920	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	195	90	95	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	15	5	10	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10	5	10	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	5	785	390	395
Czech	0	5	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	5	0	5	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	10	0	10	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	55	20	30	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	10	5	0	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5	5	5	810	370	440
Spanish	35	15	25	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	5	5	0	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	205	100	105	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	185	90	95	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	5	5	0	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	15	5	10	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	1,855	930	925	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	75	35	40	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	5	0	0	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	5	320	155	170
Spanish	25	10	10	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	0	5	0	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	185	85	100	700	315	380
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	1,040	540	505	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	505	245	265	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	75	45	30	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	5	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	15	5	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	15	5	5	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	360	180	185	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	375	195	180	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	710	315	395	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	520	265	255	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	10	10	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	15	10	10	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	10	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	10	10	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	90	45	40	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	15	0	10	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	75	45	35	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	10	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	30	10	15	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	15	10	10	1,020	485	540
Spanish	280	140	145	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	15	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	10	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	240	105	135	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	115	55	65	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	35	10	30	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	240	95	145	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	10	10	10	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	285	120	165	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	10	0	10	835	425	410
France	105	35	70	270	130	135
Germany	15	0	15	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	10	0	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	15	15	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	40	25	10	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	0	10	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	30	15	15	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	0	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	0	0	10	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	15	15	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	365	155	210
Europe	15	10	10	850	455	395
France	15	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	10	10	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	0	0	0	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	175	95	80	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	0	0	0	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	45	20	30	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	15	10	10	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	20	0	25	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	10	0	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	110	45	60	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	40	20	20	425	200	225
American	220	95	120	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	1,035	475	565	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,165	505	665	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	580	290	285	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	65	25	45	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	10	0	45	10	30
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	55	15	45	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	95	45	45	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	135	75	60	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	285	160	120	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	145	75	65	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	25	20	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	0	0	0	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	60	30	30	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	30	15	15	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	75	55	25	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	10	10	10	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	35	10	20	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	60	35	25	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	420	190	230	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	40	15	20	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	275	125	145	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	40	10	30	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	10	0	10	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	60	35	25	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,920	955	965
Basque	20	10	10	35	15	20
Jewish	15	10	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	15	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	10	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	25	10	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	15	0	10	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	30	10	15	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	230	120	110
Salvadorean	10	0	10	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	65	35	30	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	20	20	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	20	0	15	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	115	55	60	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	10	0	10	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	10	0	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	25	0	10	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	20	10	10	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	15	15	10	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	10	0	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	15	0	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	10	0	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	225	120	105	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	160	85	75	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	585	120	460	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	580	125	460	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	265	105	160	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,110	650	455
54. History	15	10	10	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	430	130	300
42. Psychology	55	15	40	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	0	0	0	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	70	65	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	310	300	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	770	475	300
Health and related fields	905	140	770	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	355	55	300	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	355	50	305	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	175	60	115	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	755	445	315
54. History	0	0	10	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	355	105	250
42. Psychology	45	10	35	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	60	55	10	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	255	250	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	605	360	240
Health and related fields	645	110	535	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	0	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	65	30	35	160	95	70
Other	95	50	45	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	0	0	10	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	50	30	25	115	70	50
Other	80	35	40	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	435	285	150	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	10	0	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	640	580	65	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	580	170	410	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	285	175	115	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	15	15	0	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	645	315	330	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	35	35	0	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	90	55	40	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	760	395	365	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	375	215	160	610	210	400
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,440	560	875
French	420	220	200	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,670	840	825	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	745	390	355	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	925	450	475	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	890	430	460	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	30	20	10	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	90	45	40	17,625	8,730	8,895