Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	991,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	936,908r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	418,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	395,397	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	3,639.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	991,730	482,320	509,405
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	165,970	84,435	81,530
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	51,980	26,375	25,605
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	57,335	29,210	28,120
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	56,655	28,850	27,805
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	672,900	329,385	343,520
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	60,795	30,825	29,965
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	71,695	36,230	35,465
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	66,525	33,060	33,465
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	64,970	31,695	33,275
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	63,095	30,015	33,080
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	66,610	31,750	34,855
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	70,275	34,105	36,170
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	78,430	38,660	39,770
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	71,535	34,715	36,825
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	58,985	28,345	30,645
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	152,850	68,505	84,350
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	51,365	24,515	26,850
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	36,095	16,925	19,175
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	26,030	11,835	14,195
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	18,885	8,205	10,680
85 years and over	500	185	310	20,475	7,025	13,450
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	12,265	4,665	7,600
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	6,265	1,935	4,335
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,715	395	1,320
100 years and over	5	5	5	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	67.9	68.3	67.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	40.2	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	395,400	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	175,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	68,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	150,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	21,015	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	80,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	7,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	40,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	109,775	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	132,710	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	61,685	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	58,910	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	32,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	973,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	825,755	397,885	427,870
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	468,630	234,210	234,415
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	391,570	195,370	196,205
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	77,055	38,845	38,215
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	357,125	163,675	193,455
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	246,635	129,070	117,565
Separated	170	90	75	22,285	9,065	13,220
Divorced	1,015	530	480	48,190	17,480	30,710
Widowed	920	210	710	40,015	8,060	31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	272,295	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	132,770	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	58,260	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	56,950	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	24,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	272,300	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	228,930	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	190,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	38,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	43,365	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	34,410	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	228,935	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	107,340	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	121,590	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	45,535	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	53,280	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	22,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	43,365	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	174,720	81,210	93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	395,395	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	259,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	102,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	157,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	129,410	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	109,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	19,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	980,275	477,545	502,730
English only	625	305	315	573,635	291,670	281,965
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	15,505	6,365	9,140
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	377,300	174,030	203,275
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	13,835	5,485	8,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	980,275	477,545	502,730
English	1,945	970	975	782,875	386,960	395,920
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	162,195	74,990	87,200
English and French	75	40	40	21,715	10,280	11,440
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	13,490	5,315	8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	173,050	80,130	92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	17.7	16.8	18.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	980,275	477,545	502,730
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	945,480	460,995	484,490
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	743,155	365,640	377,520
English	1,850	930	920	592,890	295,680	297,210
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	150,265	69,960	80,305
Non-official languages	195	90	95	202,325	95,355	106,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	670	250	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	340	110	225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	310	100	210
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	201,660	95,105	106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	44,435	22,250	22,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,680	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	15	5	5	37,345	19,150	18,190
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Arabic	15	5	10	34,375	17,720	16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	190	165
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,060	3,240	3,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,100	490	615
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5,950	2,750	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,830	2,850	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	570	225	350
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	400	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,075	2,175	3,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	45	80
Creole languages	5	5	0	4,245	1,770	2,470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,815	1,970	1,845
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	665	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	88,555	42,135	46,415
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20,565	9,220	11,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Latvian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Slavic languages	10	5	10	20,095	9,020	11,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	280	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	395	460
Croatian	0	0	5	1,020	475	550
Czech	0	5	0	940	415	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Polish	5	0	5	5,615	2,530	3,085
Russian	0	0	0	6,210	2,705	3,500
Serbian	0	0	0	1,715	820	895
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Slovak	0	0	0	585	265	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,670	720	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	65	25	40	9,330	4,280	5,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	320	145	175
Dutch	10	0	10	2,460	1,180	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	55	20	30	5,630	2,500	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	280	145	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	2,145	1,125	1,025
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,060	13,635	13,425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,425	9,295	9,130
Bengali	0	0	0	3,260	1,620	1,640
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,480	770	715
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,480	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Nepali	0	0	0	920	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,895	2,005	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	815	390	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,440	2,240	2,200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,545	4,290	4,255
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	340	310
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	6,865	3,430	3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	28,210	13,255	14,950
Catalan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	5	0	5	9,150	4,535	4,615
Portuguese	10	5	0	4,290	2,015	2,280
Romanian	5	5	5	2,585	1,170	1,410
Spanish	35	15	25	12,130	5,515	6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	0	1,000	305	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	5	0	5	2,070	880	1,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5,420	2,385	3,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Lingala	0	0	0	325	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	845	360	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	240	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,035	490	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	32,015	14,865	17,150
Chinese languages	5	5	0	31,205	14,470	16,730
Cantonese	5	0	0	10,185	4,785	5,395
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	5	5	18,610	8,585	10,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	225	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	700	250	450
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,660	845	820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	5	5	0	1,400	715	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	5	2,095	990	1,105
Estonian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Finnish	0	0	0	310	125	185
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,630	790	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	85	60
Multiple responses	205	100	105	34,790	16,555	18,240
English and French	185	90	95	13,195	6,260	6,935
English and non-official language	5	5	0	15,275	7,410	7,865
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,880	1,760	2,120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,445	1,125	1,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	980,275	477,545	502,725
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	921,640	449,890	471,750
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	821,805	402,875	418,930
English	1,855	930	925	716,540	354,510	362,030
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	105,260	48,360	56,905
Non-official languages	75	35	40	99,840	47,020	52,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	99,625	46,930	52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,690	11,865	12,820
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20,600	10,170	10,425
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	5	0	0	19,120	9,465	9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,155	1,905	2,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	465	200	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,700	1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,400	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,850	760	1,095
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,630	655	970
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,280	615	670
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	37,570	17,795	19,775
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,995	4,225	4,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5	0	0	8,890	4,185	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	220	105	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Russian	0	0	0	3,645	1,700	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	1,000	465	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	170	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	5	10	685	305	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,710	7,180	7,530
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,620	4,755	4,860
Bengali	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	315	300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,290	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,110	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,410	2,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,050	1,905	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	11,720	5,380	6,340
Catalan	5	5	0	20	5	15
Italian	0	0	0	2,520	1,120	1,395
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,865	870	990
Romanian	0	0	5	1,200	560	640
Spanish	25	10	10	6,120	2,820	3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	390	135	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	75	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	330	175	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	205	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	21,070	9,970	11,110
Chinese languages	0	5	0	20,495	9,690	10,805
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,845	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	5	0	13,470	6,440	7,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	300
Burmese	0	0	0	145	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	105	160
Lao	0	0	0	170	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	860	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	5	5	0	750	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	230	110	115	58,635	27,655	30,980
English and French	185	85	100	13,550	6,225	7,325
English and non-official language	10	5	5	36,975	17,850	19,130
French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,350	1,420	1,930
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	4,755	2,165	2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	980,275	477,545	502,730
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	750,025	370,115	379,910
English	1,040	540	505	88,080	41,670	46,410
French	505	245	265	64,680	29,735	34,950
Non-official language	75	45	30	68,435	31,920	36,510
Aboriginal	0	5	0	420	155	265
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	68,015	31,765	36,245
English and French	15	5	5	2,630	1,230	1,395
English and non-official language	15	5	5	2,475	1,155	1,320
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,860	1,675	2,190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	807,620	390,280	417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	772,670	373,435	399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	42,048	48,685	37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	772,950	373,475	399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	37,276	42,389	33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	704,780	345,535	359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	41,860	48,953	35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	532,035	235,840	296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	3,349	1,499	4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	580,875	292,860	288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	41,100	46,359	36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	807,620	390,260	417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	772,630	373,260	399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	54,379	62,447	46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	772,925	373,280	399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	44,295	49,942	39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	704,980	345,345	359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	54,465	63,309	45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	531,805	235,725	296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	6,802	6,131	7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	580,870	292,325	288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	52,798	60,064	45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	807,620	390,260	417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	298,675	161,305	137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	65,140	70,402	60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	74,515	81,525	66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	91.4	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	72.9	75.1	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	8.6	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	807,625	390,275	417,345
Without total income	360	180	185	34,955	16,835	18,120
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	772,670	373,440	399,230
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	103,950	47,405	56,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	113,765	47,120	66,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	82,805	34,910	47,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	71,120	30,960	40,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	68,220	30,170	38,045
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	62,465	28,860	33,600
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	55,415	27,370	28,050
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	44,980	23,610	21,375
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	39,150	21,115	18,035
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	34,255	18,320	15,940
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	96,540	63,595	32,945
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	68,545	43,325	25,220
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	27,995	20,270	7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	34,675	16,805	17,870
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	772,950	373,475	399,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	108,525	48,305	60,215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	118,390	49,445	68,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	95,735	40,970	54,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	87,890	38,615	49,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	84,235	38,265	45,975
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	73,490	36,150	37,335
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	58,300	31,250	27,055
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	48,540	26,290	22,250
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	97,850	64,185	33,660
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	34,395	20,395	13,995
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	20,160	13,120	7,040
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	43,290	30,665	12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	226,750	97,415	129,335
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	580,875	292,860	288,015
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	71,280	34,655	36,625
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	42,925	19,315	23,610
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	69,155	31,400	37,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	53,690	24,925	28,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	47,910	22,590	25,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	46,225	21,150	25,075
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	44,100	20,320	23,775
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	39,370	19,255	20,110
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	31,940	16,715	15,225
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	134,275	82,530	51,745
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	31,530	16,595	14,935
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	28,195	15,170	13,025
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	74,550	50,765	23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	395,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	86,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	74,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	109,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	47,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	40,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	285,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	107,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	91,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	395,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	106,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	86,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	109,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	56,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	45,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	285,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	125,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	102,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	395,400	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	5,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	9,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	11,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	10,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	11,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	11,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	12,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	12,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	12,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	26,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	26,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	24,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	24,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	166,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	47,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	35,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	45,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	395,395	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	5,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	9,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	12,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	12,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	12,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	14,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	15,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	16,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	16,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	33,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	31,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	30,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	27,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	24,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	128,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	47,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	32,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	48,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	270,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	108,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	92,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	99,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	101,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	86,053	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	122,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	137,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	115,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	40,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	62,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	270,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	127,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	103,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	119,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	96,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	122,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	153,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	124,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	40,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	72,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	62,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	153,895	72,850	81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	38,696	37,447	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	34,592	33,423	35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	153,450	72,355	81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	48,903	48,930	48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	40,373	40,063	40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,575	498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	371,130	177,095	194,040
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	89,760	44,080	45,680
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	71,735	33,320	38,415
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	65,310	30,895	34,410
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	67,935	32,280	35,655
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	76,395	36,520	39,875
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	602,210	297,480	304,725
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	86,800	41,630	45,170
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	99,625	48,465	51,165
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	118,395	58,370	60,025
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	146,150	72,580	73,565
In the top decile	375	195	180	151,240	76,440	74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,340	474,580	498,765
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	200,180	101,865	98,315
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	63,015	32,085	30,935
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	632,875	308,060	324,815
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	140,285	64,655	75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	118,870	56,280	62,585
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	31,065	16,070	14,995
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	10,460	5,445	5,010
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	74,715	35,085	39,630
65 years and over	710	315	395	13,090	5,125	7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	12.2	11.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	16.6	17.0	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	11.8	11.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	9.3	7.9	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	100,200	48,785	51,410
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	22,975	11,835	11,140
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	7,870	4,115	3,750
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	68,950	33,805	35,140
65 years and over	55	30	25	8,280	3,150	5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	11.5	11.6	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	12.5	12.8	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	5.9	4.9	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,575	498,765
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	959,580	469,135	490,445
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	944,480	463,200	481,280
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	390,515	178,975	211,540
Non-official languages	520	265	255	279,535	131,115	148,415
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,145	430	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	500	195	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	100	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	70	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	590	220	370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	335
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	278,450	130,715	147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	61,725	30,965	30,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	10	10	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	85	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	15	10	0	52,885	26,995	25,890
Amharic	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,040
Arabic	10	10	0	48,310	24,775	23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	0	10	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	8,710	4,115	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,530	685	845
Vietnamese	0	10	0	7,225	3,450	3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10,210	3,785	6,425
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	575	210	365
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	295	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	620	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	9,150	3,320	5,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,515	3,995	5,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,445	3,545	4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,065	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	470	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	455
Tamil	0	0	0	3,335	1,705	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	133,050	62,565	70,485
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	660	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	24,820	11,365	13,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	230	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	15	10	10	24,380	11,170	13,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Croatian	10	0	0	1,850	915	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	580	760
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	10	10	0	6,605	3,020	3,580
Russian	0	0	0	9,230	4,255	4,975
Serbian	0	0	0	2,085	1,020	1,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	570	295	275
Slovak	0	0	0	930	390	535
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	125	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,355	995	1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	405	195	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Germanic languages	90	45	40	17,645	8,410	9,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	205	205
Danish	0	0	0	435	190	245
Dutch	15	0	10	3,135	1,480	1,650
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	35
German	75	45	35	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	10	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,155	1,595	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,455	17,970	17,480
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,920	13,170	12,745
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,185	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,275	1,225	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	10,390	5,375	5,015
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	575	310	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,285	3,245	3,040
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	225	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	585
Urdu	0	0	0	7,210	3,615	3,600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,055	5,085	4,975
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,680	4,350	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	55,550	24,915	30,630
Catalan	20	10	10	80	30	45
Italian	30	10	15	15,665	7,470	8,195
Portuguese	30	10	15	6,250	3,085	3,165
Romanian	15	10	10	2,890	1,350	1,545
Spanish	280	140	145	33,950	14,535	19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Japanese	15	0	0	2,525	1,200	1,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	2,585	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10,655	4,710	5,950
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ganda	0	0	0	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	140
Lingala	0	0	10	1,770	745	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,590	650	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	610
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,070	1,340	1,735
Wolof	0	0	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,290	1,050	1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,730	700	1,030
American Sign Language	0	0	0	910	315	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	370	395
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	36,535	17,260	19,275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,645	16,830	18,815
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,725	6,020	6,705
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	0	0	0	24,590	11,360	13,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,020	415	605
Lao	0	0	0	460	205	255
Thai	0	0	0	625	235	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,425	1,210	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,090	1,050	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,365
Estonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Finnish	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,915	940	975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	250	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,575	498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	910,260	444,570	465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	190,375	96,850	93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	719,885	347,720	372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	63,085	30,005	33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,575	498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	738,430	363,910	374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	219,705	102,820	116,885
Before 1981	240	105	135	55,325	26,585	28,740
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	30,100	14,405	15,695
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	50,115	22,705	27,410
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	53,920	24,755	29,165
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	25,420	11,625	13,790
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	28,505	13,130	15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	30,250	14,370	15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	15,210	7,850	7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	219,705	102,820	116,885
Under 5 years	115	55	65	24,320	12,010	12,310
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	39,325	19,975	19,350
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	46,175	20,750	25,425
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	91,205	41,795	49,410
45 years and over	35	10	30	18,680	8,290	10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	219,705	102,820	116,885
Americas	240	95	145	33,440	14,555	18,880
Brazil	0	0	0	1,000	450	545
Colombia	0	0	10	1,275	490	790
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,735	800	935
Guyana	0	0	0	1,395	650	740
Haiti	0	0	0	6,440	2,665	3,775
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,020	1,295	1,725
Mexico	10	10	10	1,330	540	785
Peru	0	0	0	825	370	455
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,265	495	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	8,555	3,825	4,730
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	6,600	2,970	3,630
Europe	285	120	165	57,260	27,370	29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,620	785	830
Croatia	10	0	10	810	385	425
France	105	35	70	2,350	1,060	1,295
Germany	15	0	15	4,150	1,770	2,385
Greece	0	0	0	930	495	440
Hungary	0	0	0	845	430	415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	380	460
Italy	10	0	0	5,455	2,810	2,645
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,100	1,055	1,045
Poland	0	0	0	4,215	1,890	2,320
Portugal	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	985
Romania	15	15	0	2,420	1,140	1,280
Russian Federation	10	0	0	2,900	1,245	1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	415	460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,795	850	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	16,500	8,305	8,195
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	7,440	3,335	4,105
Africa	40	25	10	30,575	14,055	16,520
Algeria	15	0	10	1,055	495	555
Egypt	0	0	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
Morocco	0	10	0	1,235	565	670
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,270	585	690
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	875	455	420
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	15,545	7,110	8,440
Asia	30	15	15	97,595	46,385	51,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	17,480	7,600	9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,025	1,515	1,510
India	0	0	0	10,560	5,300	5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,400	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	0	3,555	1,905	1,650
Japan	0	0	10	735	180	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,695	745	950
Lebanon	0	0	0	11,065	5,785	5,280
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,845	1,930	1,920
Philippines	0	0	10	8,915	3,355	5,560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	840	360	480
Viet Nam	10	10	10	5,610	2,570	3,040
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	15,340	7,655	7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	840	450	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	30,250	14,370	15,880
Americas	15	15	0	4,130	1,865	2,265
Brazil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,310	555	755
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,185	590	595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	700	290	405
Europe	15	10	10	2,590	1,260	1,330
France	15	10	0	280	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	160	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	145	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	625	315	305
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	730	340	380
Africa	10	10	0	6,195	2,795	3,395
Algeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	330	165	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	215
Morocco	0	10	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,360	1,125	1,235
Asia	0	0	0	17,195	8,380	8,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,590	1,100	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	0	0	0	1,925	1,060	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	415
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	480	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	640	350	290
Philippines	0	0	0	2,640	1,090	1,545
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	980	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	75	70
Australia	0	0	0	125	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,575	498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	244,535	115,650	128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	196,210	98,430	97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	532,600	260,500	272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	167,450	77,755	89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	77,245	38,495	38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	32,120	19,715	12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	45,130	18,780	26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	48,390	19,090	29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	39,835	19,355	20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,980	815	1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,340	474,580	498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	25,035	11,860	13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	23,790	11,335	12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	12,160	5,790	6,370
Métis	175	95	80	10,450	5,015	5,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	1,175	530	645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	565	235	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	680	290	385
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	948,310	462,715	485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,340	474,575	498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	6,420	2,955	3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	966,920	471,620	495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,580	498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	4,515	1,990	2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	4,430	1,955	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	2,905	1,300	1,605
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	995	410	585
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	530	245	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	42,030	19,625	22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	40,920	19,180	21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	28,230	13,090	15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	11,785	5,680	6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	905	410	495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,110	445	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,010	410	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	926,795	452,960	473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,345	474,575	498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	243,115	117,065	126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	38,980	19,825	19,150
Chinese	0	0	0	41,155	19,530	21,625
Black	45	20	30	60,975	28,545	32,430
Filipino	15	10	10	12,135	4,845	7,290
Latin American	20	0	25	11,350	5,105	6,245
Arab	0	0	0	41,120	21,430	19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	12,410	5,875	6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,010	4,595	4,420
Korean	0	0	0	2,960	1,345	1,620
Japanese	10	0	10	2,440	1,015	1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	2,655	1,195	1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,925	3,760	4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	730,225	357,510	372,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	973,340	474,580	498,765
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	46,545	21,615	24,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	32,285	14,855	17,425
Inuit	10	0	0	1,555	700	860
Métis	110	45	60	13,905	6,550	7,355
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	302,950	148,550	154,395
Acadian	40	20	20	4,015	1,955	2,060
American	220	95	120	12,375	6,115	6,260
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	291,710	142,875	148,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	745	465	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	365	165	200
Québécois	365	215	150	920	470	450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	623,750	304,380	319,370
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	412,015	201,785	210,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	1,035	475	565	204,965	101,425	103,535
Irish	1,165	505	665	210,780	99,930	110,855
Manx	0	0	0	185	110	75
Scottish	580	290	285	180,005	88,305	91,705
Welsh	65	25	45	17,845	8,570	9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	34,600	16,240	18,355
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	202,680	96,615	106,060
Alsatian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Breton	85	55	30	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	202,595	96,560	106,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	120,640	58,840	61,800
Austrian	55	15	45	5,940	2,910	3,030
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	95	45	45	4,600	2,175	2,425
Dutch	135	75	60	30,945	15,430	15,515
Flemish	0	0	0	465	250	220
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	30
German	285	160	120	83,520	40,425	43,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	70	55
Swiss	145	75	65	4,610	2,250	2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	24,220	12,170	12,050
Danish	25	20	0	5,395	2,790	2,605
Finnish	0	0	0	4,005	2,020	1,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,495	695	795
Norwegian	20	10	10	6,560	3,280	3,285
Swedish	60	30	30	7,095	3,415	3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	1,535	885	645
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	88,575	42,555	46,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Byelorussian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Czech	0	0	0	3,705	1,705	1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	740	320	420
Estonian	0	0	0	975	435	540
Hungarian	30	15	15	8,780	4,330	4,450
Latvian	0	0	0	1,085	460	625
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,245
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	75	55	25	33,470	15,990	17,480
Romanian	10	10	10	6,340	3,060	3,275
Russian	35	10	20	15,620	7,220	8,405
Slovak	0	0	0	2,580	1,210	1,370
Ukrainian	60	35	25	26,015	12,585	13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	1,040	550	480
Southern European origins	420	190	230	83,445	40,735	42,710
Albanian	0	0	0	1,080	530	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	3,595	1,725	1,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	60	100
Greek	40	15	20	7,160	3,610	3,550
Italian	275	125	145	47,240	23,530	23,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	560	210	345
Maltese	0	0	0	650	330	320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	40	10	30	9,555	4,670	4,890
Serbian	10	0	10	2,675	1,335	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,265	615	655
Spanish	60	35	25	12,535	5,535	6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	850	395	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	40	20	15	8,185	4,190	3,990
Basque	20	10	10	290	165	130
Jewish	15	10	10	5,820	3,005	2,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	1,850	930	920
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	26,070	11,745	14,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	270	150	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,260	535	725
Bermudan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	105	35	75
Cuban	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Dominican	10	0	0	720	315	405
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	10,095	4,485	5,610
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,900	3,635	4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	40	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	295	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,040	925	1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,605	680	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	18,075	8,365	9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	810	385	425
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Belizean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bolivian	25	10	25	145	75	65
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,155	570	585
Chilean	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Colombian	15	0	10	1,955	890	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	145	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	155	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,980	960	1,015
Hispanic	0	0	0	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	325	165	165
Mexican	30	10	15	2,900	1,235	1,665
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	20	10	15	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	915	345	570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,215	500	710
African origins	65	35	30	56,250	27,110	29,135
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	11,995	5,900	6,095
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	125	160
Cameroonian	0	10	10	1,295	675	620
Chadian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Congolese	0	0	0	3,950	1,760	2,190
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	750	615
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	985
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	450	435
North African origins	20	20	0	12,970	6,675	6,300
Algerian	0	0	0	1,345	670	680
Berber	0	0	0	890	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	10	10	0	5,870	3,080	2,790
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,170	1,060	1,110
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	650	335	315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	235	225
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	23,055	10,800	12,265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,915	855	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	605	305	300
Malagasy	10	0	15	215	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,310	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	155	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	20	0	15	9,555	4,440	5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,180	465	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	8,560	4,070	4,495
Asian origins	115	55	60	180,915	88,640	92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	64,805	33,385	31,425
Afghan	0	0	0	3,955	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	7,290	3,725	3,560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,480	755	720
Assyrian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	6,855	3,440	3,420
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,730	2,510	2,225
Israeli	0	0	0	720	390	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kurd	0	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	26,225	13,445	12,780
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,005	2,230	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Syrian	10	0	10	4,545	2,355	2,190
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	0	0	0	2,915	1,535	1,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,105	1,075	1,030
South Asian origins	25	0	10	41,015	20,755	20,260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	20	10	10	27,910	14,145	13,770
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,495	2,250	2,245
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,665	1,320	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	76,895	35,350	41,545
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	2,335	1,080	1,260
Chinese	15	15	10	46,565	21,895	24,670
Filipino	10	0	10	13,345	5,415	7,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	600	255	345
Japanese	15	0	10	3,120	1,290	1,830
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	0	0	0	3,190	1,475	1,710
Laotian	0	0	0	675	315	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	475	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	720	330	390
Thai	10	0	10	655	215	440
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,815	4,335	4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	155	190
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Australian	0	0	0	1,340	620	720
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	395,395	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	263,665	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	131,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	395,395	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	58,980	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	336,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	395,400	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	54,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	81,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	152,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	104,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	102,015	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	51,030	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	57,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	58,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	395,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	389,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	395,400	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	377,565	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	395,395	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	68,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	118,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	66,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	47,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	31,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	32,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	29,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	395,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	374,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	395,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	220,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	164,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	395,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	15,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	58,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	69,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	86,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	76,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	52,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	27,030	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	393,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	301,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	92,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	78,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	262,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	399,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	437,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	131,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	807,620	390,260	417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	100,595	50,025	50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	196,910	97,140	99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	510,125	243,090	267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	35,080	22,300	12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	19,050	10,560	8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	16,030	11,740	4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	164,390	73,040	91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	15,880	6,495	9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	294,770	141,260	153,510
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	181,860	83,450	98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	16,550	7,095	9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	6,830	3,400	3,430
Master's degree	225	120	105	73,825	36,895	36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	15,700	10,425	5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	535,830	258,735	277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	34,400	18,465	15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	105,580	54,310	51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	395,855	185,960	209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	24,315	15,330	8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	13,240	7,205	6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	11,075	8,125	2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	127,650	57,610	70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	10,610	4,505	6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	233,275	108,515	124,765
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	142,855	64,760	78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	12,625	4,980	7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	5,420	2,415	3,005
Master's degree	160	85	75	60,970	29,410	31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	11,405	6,955	4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	807,620	390,260	417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	297,500	147,165	150,335
Education	585	120	460	28,345	6,370	21,975
13. Education	580	125	460	28,340	6,370	21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	18,000	7,980	10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,780	2,735	1,045
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	14,225	5,250	8,975
Humanities	265	105	160	34,435	13,015	21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	5,365	1,100	4,260
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	9,115	2,735	6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	6,395	2,355	4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	340	105	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	2,425	1,355	1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,850	1,095	755
54. History	15	10	10	6,740	3,815	2,930
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	2,210	460	1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	90,825	34,690	56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,445	390	1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	9,500	3,380	6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	9,550	810	8,745
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	14,310	5,395	8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,835	505	1,330
42. Psychology	55	15	40	13,650	3,430	10,225
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	40,535	20,790	19,750
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	99,390	42,425	56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	85	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	10,290	2,985	7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	88,910	39,350	49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	26,930	13,755	13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	13,270	5,460	7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	3,940	1,950	1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	290	65	220
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	8,630	5,960	2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	800	315	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	35,435	22,995	12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	26,715	18,835	7,880
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,685	560	2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,990	2,925	2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,040	670	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	83,075	72,080	10,990
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	4,615	2,975	1,640
14. Engineering	70	65	0	35,940	29,265	6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	18,030	16,175	1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	9,650	9,405	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	10,980	10,640	340
48. Precision production	310	300	10	3,815	3,615	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	7,460	4,075	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	4,240	2,450	1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	3,220	1,615	1,605
Health and related fields	905	140	770	63,255	13,605	49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	6,150	2,950	3,200
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	54,910	9,495	45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	22,910	12,070	10,840
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	12,130	3,620	8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	810	670	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	490	445	40
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	6,960	5,045	1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	2,520	2,295	225
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	535,835	258,735	277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	139,980	72,775	67,205
Education	355	55	300	19,665	4,205	15,460
13. Education	355	50	305	19,665	4,205	15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	13,845	6,090	7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,890	2,010	880
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	10,960	4,075	6,880
Humanities	175	60	115	24,670	9,245	15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	4,185	815	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	6,530	1,960	4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	260	75	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,705	975	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	1,270	785	480
54. History	0	0	10	4,925	2,770	2,160
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,355	225	1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	72,455	26,620	45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,180	295	885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	7,595	2,680	4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	7,535	640	6,895
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	12,055	4,120	7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,490	425	1,070
42. Psychology	45	10	35	10,485	2,515	7,970
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	32,110	15,945	16,165
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	79,090	33,005	46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	165	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	8,215	2,305	5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	70,710	30,625	40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	19,605	9,335	10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	10,060	3,915	6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,775	1,330	1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	55	165
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	6,000	3,845	2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	555	195	360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	30,895	20,190	10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	24,360	17,110	7,245
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,900	415	1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,710	2,090	1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	930	575	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	63,985	54,675	9,310
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	3,665	2,275	1,390
14. Engineering	60	55	10	28,570	22,735	5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	13,815	12,375	1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	7,170	6,965	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	8,060	7,785	275
48. Precision production	255	250	0	2,675	2,545	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	5,770	2,960	2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	3,085	1,635	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	2,685	1,325	1,360
Health and related fields	645	110	535	48,235	10,525	37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	4,830	2,275	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	41,695	7,455	34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	17,565	9,085	8,485
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	9,285	2,780	6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	675	540	135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	290	250	35
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	5,455	3,840	1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,865	1,670	195
Other	0	0	0	65	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	807,620	390,260	417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	297,500	147,170	150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	510,120	243,090	267,030
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	431,055	205,015	226,045
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	352,025	167,175	184,855
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	79,030	37,840	41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	79,065	38,080	40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	11,990	6,690	5,300
Philippines	0	0	10	4,455	1,370	3,090
India	0	0	0	5,555	2,680	2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	9,870	5,550	4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,255	2,860	3,395
France	65	30	35	2,100	1,050	1,050
Other	95	50	45	38,830	17,880	20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	535,835	258,735	277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	139,980	72,775	67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	395,850	185,960	209,895
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	336,995	158,885	178,110
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	276,550	130,080	146,475
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	60,445	28,810	31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	58,855	27,070	31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	8,620	4,570	4,050
Philippines	0	0	10	3,855	1,160	2,690
India	0	0	0	3,955	1,850	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,585	2,025	2,560
France	50	30	25	1,680	820	855
Other	80	35	40	30,480	13,555	16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	807,625	390,260	417,360
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	545,635	277,955	267,680
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	506,990	257,430	249,565
Unemployed	435	285	150	38,640	20,530	18,115
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	261,985	112,305	149,680
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	67.6	71.2	64.1
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	62.8	66.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.1	7.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	807,620	390,260	417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	248,270	106,310	141,960
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	559,350	283,950	275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	305,870	166,205	139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	253,480	117,745	135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	545,635	277,960	267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	12,940	6,445	6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	532,695	271,510	261,185
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	477,995	238,650	239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	54,700	32,860	21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	545,635	277,955	267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	12,940	6,445	6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	532,690	271,515	261,180
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	64,085	38,635	25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	97,110	32,580	64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	64,140	48,445	15,690
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	34,690	7,965	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	86,190	31,275	54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	20,015	8,820	11,200
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	113,765	55,915	57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	42,225	39,860	2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	5,080	4,155	925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	5,395	3,865	1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	545,635	277,960	267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	12,945	6,445	6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	532,695	271,515	261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	2,900	1,845	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	545	460	80
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	640	580	65	26,705	23,255	3,450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	16,885	11,915	4,970
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	12,840	9,340	3,505
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	55,950	28,645	27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	15,835	11,725	4,110
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	14,435	9,060	5,375
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	17,485	8,105	9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	9,555	5,165	4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	53,680	32,710	20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	430	155	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	23,460	14,265	9,195
61 Educational services	580	170	410	43,325	14,415	28,905
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	58,020	12,175	45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	10,565	5,170	5,400
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	35,310	17,550	17,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	22,345	9,070	13,285
91 Public administration	285	175	115	111,000	55,420	55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	506,995	257,425	249,565
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	36,895	18,435	18,460
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	2,155	1,485	675
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	43,280	30,965	12,315
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	376,580	181,850	194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	1,360	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	24,595	12,785	11,810
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	22,130	11,255	10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	467,940	237,510	230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	299,290	162,390	136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	27,200	8,530	18,665
Public transit	15	15	0	91,935	41,210	50,725
Walked	645	315	330	33,280	15,650	17,630
Bicycle	35	35	0	11,545	7,440	4,100
Other method	90	55	40	4,700	2,285	2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	467,940	237,510	230,430
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	92,885	44,390	48,490
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	172,315	88,990	83,325
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	117,325	61,645	55,675
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	50,220	24,865	25,355
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	35,200	17,610	17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	467,940	237,510	230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	22,325	14,835	7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	83,850	46,200	37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	136,490	65,355	71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	112,410	53,805	58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	52,700	25,205	27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	60,160	32,105	28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	575,030	291,650	283,375
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	545,800	278,345	267,460
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	542,310	276,590	265,720
English	760	395	365	510,345	264,295	246,050
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	31,965	12,290	19,675
Non-official languages	20	15	0	3,485	1,750	1,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,455	1,745	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	900	400	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	270	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	135	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	235	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,430	750	680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,425	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	29,230	13,310	15,920
English and French	375	215	160	25,160	11,350	13,815
English and non-official language	10	0	0	3,295	1,605	1,690
French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	710	340	370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	575,030	291,655	283,375
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	430,960	225,245	205,715
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	23,405	9,745	13,665
French	420	220	200	109,935	51,355	58,590
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,205	4,630	4,570
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	9,070	4,585	4,485
English and French	10	0	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	10	0	0	145	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,250	575	675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	963,460	469,570	493,890
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	835,235	406,670	428,560
Movers	1,670	840	825	128,230	62,900	65,330
Non-migrants	745	390	355	88,220	43,300	44,915
Migrants	925	450	475	40,010	19,600	20,415
Internal migrants	890	430	460	27,520	13,310	14,215
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	16,465	7,835	8,630
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	11,060	5,475	5,580
External migrants	30	20	10	12,490	6,290	6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	921,485	448,425	473,060
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	559,325	271,590	287,730
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	362,160	176,830	185,330
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	235,705	115,115	120,590
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	126,455	61,720	64,740
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	84,760	40,800	43,960
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	50,860	24,310	26,550
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	33,900	16,490	17,415
External migrants	90	45	40	41,695	20,920	20,775