Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	120,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	106,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	47,270	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	44,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	1,965.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	120,860	59,210	61,650
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	22,105	11,310	10,795
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	7,400	3,760	3,635
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	7,710	3,975	3,735
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	7,000	3,570	3,425
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	81,935	40,380	41,555
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	7,195	3,705	3,485
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	8,220	4,180	4,035
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	8,735	4,390	4,345
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	9,485	4,675	4,805
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	8,910	4,355	4,550
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	8,345	4,075	4,270
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	8,355	4,085	4,270
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	8,215	3,980	4,235
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	7,680	3,640	4,040
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	6,810	3,295	3,515
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	16,820	7,520	9,295
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	5,425	2,590	2,840
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	3,905	1,775	2,130
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	2,970	1,395	1,580
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	2,255	995	1,265
85 years and over	500	185	310	2,260	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	1,450	555	895
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	610	170	440
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	170	40	135
100 years and over	5	5	5	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	18.3	19.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	13.9	12.7	15.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	38.7	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	37.6	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	44,950	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	25,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	3,250	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	10,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	44,950	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	9,795	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	14,995	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	7,780	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	7,860	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	119,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	98,755	47,905	50,850
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	61,310	30,630	30,675
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	54,800	27,370	27,430
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	6,510	3,260	3,250
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	37,445	17,270	20,175
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	26,545	14,130	12,415
Separated	170	90	75	1,825	700	1,125
Divorced	1,015	530	480	4,910	1,715	3,195
Widowed	920	210	710	4,160	725	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	7,880	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	29,860	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	26,600	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	4,215	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	16,940	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	6,275	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	4,215	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	17,320	8,155	9,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	44,950	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	32,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	12,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	11,845	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	9,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	120,025	58,975	61,055
English only	625	305	315	107,945	53,520	54,420
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	125	65	60
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	9,565	4,420	5,145
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,395	965	1,425
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	120,025	58,970	61,050
English	1,945	970	975	114,960	56,675	58,285
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	1,880	960	915
English and French	75	40	40	850	395	450
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,340	935	1,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	2,305	1,165	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	120,025	58,970	61,050
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	116,220	57,120	59,100
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	76,475	38,220	38,255
English	1,850	930	920	74,715	37,305	37,405
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	1,760	910	850
Non-official languages	195	90	95	39,750	18,900	20,845
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	39,675	18,875	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,385	1,210	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	170	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Somali	0	0	0	280	135	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,995	1,030	965
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	15	5	10	1,845	960	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	5	5	0	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,215	1,300	1,920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,790	1,130	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,210	615	595
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	275	285
Tamil	0	0	0	415	220	195
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	16,235	7,870	8,360
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,620	1,670	1,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,600	1,665	1,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	5	165	80	85
Czech	0	5	0	145	80	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	1,115	505	610
Russian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,065	480	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	2,090	955	1,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	0	10	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	55	20	30	1,600	735	860
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,840	3,860
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,395	3,190	3,205
Bengali	0	0	0	690	340	350
Gujarati	0	0	0	670	335	330
Hindi	0	0	0	915	460	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,605	790	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	2,550	1,260	1,290
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Portuguese	10	5	0	265	135	135
Romanian	5	5	5	270	135	135
Spanish	35	15	25	1,730	845	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	220	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	2,680	1,300	1,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	670	335	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	55	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	11,955	5,665	6,290
Chinese languages	5	5	0	11,915	5,645	6,265
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,415	2,045	2,365
Hakka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,760	3,250	3,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	95	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	190	105	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	235	105	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	205	100	105	3,805	1,855	1,950
English and French	185	90	95	260	130	135
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,300	1,610	1,695
French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	120,025	58,975	61,050
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	111,880	55,020	56,865
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	89,360	44,115	45,245
English	1,855	930	925	88,635	43,745	44,895
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	720	375	345
Non-official languages	75	35	40	22,525	10,905	11,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	22,520	10,900	11,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,360	675	690
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	195	95	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,095	545	545
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arabic	5	0	0	1,030	515	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	270	125	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,545	695	850
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,390	625	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tamil	0	0	0	250	130	115
Telugu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	7,650	3,760	3,890
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	660	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,370	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	460	220	240
Russian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	290	130	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	195	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,430	2,170	2,260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,750	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	465	230	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	160	185
Hindi	0	0	0	470	225	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	850	430	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	915	450	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	755	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,450	735	715
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	145	80	65
Romanian	0	0	5	180	90	90
Spanish	25	10	10	1,075	540	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	2,125	1,050	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,280	3,970	4,315
Chinese languages	0	5	0	8,255	3,955	4,300
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,725	1,240	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	5,200	2,550	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	8,145	3,950	4,190
English and French	185	85	100	220	115	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	7,710	3,745	3,970
French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	70	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	120,020	58,970	61,055
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	95,655	47,290	48,365
English	1,040	540	505	10,715	5,265	5,450
French	505	245	265	1,230	565	670
Non-official language	75	45	30	12,020	5,650	6,365
Aboriginal	0	5	0	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	11,940	5,625	6,320
English and French	15	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	195	100	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	97,240	47,475	49,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	92,395	45,170	47,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	49,108	62,377	39,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	92,415	45,170	47,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	42,947	52,917	35,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	87,725	43,725	44,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	47,889	60,847	37,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	53,080	20,485	32,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	3,373	3,122	3,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	74,135	38,230	35,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	48,349	60,738	38,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	92,595	45,265	47,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	76,445	100,000	53,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	92,615	45,275	47,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	60,618	77,223	44,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	87,770	43,640	44,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	76,562	100,511	52,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	53,245	20,495	32,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	6,737	6,823	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	74,140	38,065	36,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	68,100	86,338	48,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	33,665	19,340	14,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	74,455	84,643	63,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	93,947	110,199	71,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	94.9	96.9	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	71.6	73.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	5.0	3.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without total income	360	180	185	4,845	2,305	2,540
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	92,395	45,165	47,230
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	11,855	4,560	7,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	10,350	3,925	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	8,935	3,370	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	7,975	3,300	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	7,760	3,345	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	7,215	3,310	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	6,345	3,170	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	5,335	2,865	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	4,385	2,370	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	3,995	2,295	1,700
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	18,250	12,645	5,605
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	10,630	6,855	3,775
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	7,620	5,790	1,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	97,235	47,475	49,770
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	4,825	2,300	2,520
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	92,415	45,170	47,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	12,190	4,650	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	10,790	4,095	6,695
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	10,300	3,920	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	9,885	4,195	5,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	9,830	4,410	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	8,615	4,400	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	6,625	3,575	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	5,460	3,070	2,390
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	18,720	12,845	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	4,565	2,720	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	3,320	2,140	1,185
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	10,835	7,990	2,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	23,105	9,245	13,865
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	74,135	38,230	35,905
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	76.2	80.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	7,750	3,435	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	4,940	2,065	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	7,715	3,305	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	6,045	2,455	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	5,830	2,535	3,300
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	5,695	2,500	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	5,555	2,555	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	4,825	2,470	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	4,260	2,330	1,930
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	21,505	14,575	6,935
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	3,535	2,025	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	3,460	1,980	1,480
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	14,515	10,570	3,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	44,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	108,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	91,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	58,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	49,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	128,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	107,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	157,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	124,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	58,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	181,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	143,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	24,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	5,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	6,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	20,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	5,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	10,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	33,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	128,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	107,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	116,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	97,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	155,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	129,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	73,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	33,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	182,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	144,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	185,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	144,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	207,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	163,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	85,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	72,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	14,675	7,075	7,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	49,938	54,380	46,548
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	43,102	46,173	40,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	14,760	7,245	7,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	62,590	67,127	58,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	50,792	53,845	47,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,345	58,780	60,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	35,505	16,745	18,765
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	7,240	3,530	3,710
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	6,065	2,715	3,345
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	6,750	3,105	3,645
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	7,045	3,370	3,675
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	8,405	4,025	4,385
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	83,840	42,035	41,800
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	9,255	4,460	4,795
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	10,960	5,355	5,610
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	13,820	6,925	6,895
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	18,685	9,335	9,350
In the top decile	375	195	180	31,115	15,965	15,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,345	58,775	60,565
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	26,390	13,540	12,845
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	8,900	4,530	4,375
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	77,495	38,060	39,435
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	15,465	7,175	8,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	9,260	4,355	4,905
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	3,005	1,565	1,445
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,095	575	520
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	5,500	2,500	3,000
65 years and over	710	315	395	755	295	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	11.4	11.6	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.3	12.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	4.9	4.1	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	8,310	4,030	4,280
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	2,445	1,270	1,175
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	875	470	410
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	5,385	2,565	2,820
65 years and over	55	30	25	480	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	7.0	6.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	9.3	9.4	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	9.8	10.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	6.9	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	3.1	2.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,930	60,610
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	117,190	57,960	59,230
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	117,070	57,910	59,160
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	9,695	4,695	4,995
Non-official languages	520	265	255	49,705	23,740	25,955
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	49,620	23,695	25,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,510	1,805	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Somali	0	0	0	480	225	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	2,975	1,540	1,430
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Arabic	10	10	0	2,780	1,445	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	90	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	680	285	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	10	30
Vietnamese	0	10	0	635	275	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	3,935	1,620	2,315
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	85	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	3,680	1,520	2,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,745	875	870
Kannada	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	905	415	490
Tamil	0	0	0	665	365	300
Telugu	0	0	0	205	115	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	21,445	10,325	11,120
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	4,105	1,935	2,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	4,090	1,930	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Croatian	10	0	0	270	150	115
Czech	0	0	0	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	10	10	0	1,310	605	700
Russian	0	0	0	1,020	490	525
Serbian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,165	510	650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	3,210	1,530	1,685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	15	0	10	350	185	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	2,540	1,205	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Swedish	0	10	0	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,910	4,965	4,945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,425	4,255	4,175
Bengali	0	0	0	775	400	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	915	465	450
Hindi	0	0	0	3,205	1,645	1,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,510	1,295	1,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	190	245
Urdu	0	0	0	2,340	1,210	1,130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,545	745	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	4,550	2,090	2,450
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	615	325	290
Portuguese	30	10	15	400	170	225
Romanian	15	10	10	390	190	195
Spanish	280	140	145	3,340	1,475	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	0	560	255	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,080	1,510	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,355	665	685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	55	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Lingala	0	0	10	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	65
Swahili	0	0	0	365	215	150
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	250	100	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,860	6,660	7,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,815	6,635	7,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,645	2,615	3,025
Hakka	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,785	4,290	4,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	220	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	45	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	275	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,930	60,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	104,320	51,455	52,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	23,555	12,055	11,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	80,770	39,395	41,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	15,210	7,475	7,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,925	60,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	76,585	38,270	38,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	39,740	19,050	20,690
Before 1981	240	105	135	7,580	3,650	3,925
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	4,120	1,960	2,160
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	6,700	3,050	3,650
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	12,560	6,020	6,540
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	5,990	2,930	3,055
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	6,570	3,090	3,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	8,780	4,365	4,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	3,210	1,610	1,605
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	39,740	19,050	20,685
Under 5 years	115	55	65	3,905	1,945	1,960
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	6,740	3,370	3,370
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	6,465	2,770	3,700
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	19,305	9,340	9,975
45 years and over	35	10	30	3,315	1,630	1,685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	39,740	19,050	20,685
Americas	240	95	145	3,405	1,635	1,765
Brazil	0	0	0	165	75	85
Colombia	0	0	10	335	160	175
El Salvador	10	0	10	105	60	45
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	250	110	145
Mexico	10	10	10	340	165	175
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	135	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,260	650	605
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	645	290	355
Europe	285	120	165	6,320	3,035	3,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	90	80
Croatia	10	0	10	120	60	65
France	105	35	70	85	35	50
Germany	15	0	15	750	365	385
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hungary	0	0	0	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	150	80	75
Italy	10	0	0	180	110	70
Netherlands	0	0	0	230	115	115
Poland	0	0	0	955	450	505
Portugal	0	0	0	50	15	30
Romania	15	15	0	305	140	165
Russian Federation	10	0	0	280	110	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,710	875	840
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	755	340	415
Africa	40	25	10	3,845	1,965	1,880
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	650	345	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Kenya	0	0	0	250	145	110
Morocco	0	10	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	165	70	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,685	855	835
Asia	30	15	15	25,890	12,260	13,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	440	215	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,625	3,110	3,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,215	1,010	1,210
India	0	0	0	4,180	2,055	2,125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	485	485
Iraq	0	0	0	210	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	235	85	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,230	1,110	1,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	315	170	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,575	800	780
Philippines	0	0	10	3,245	1,350	1,895
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	505	245	260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Viet Nam	10	10	10	560	245	315
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,080	1,060	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	280	150	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	8,780	4,365	4,415
Americas	15	15	0	715	345	370
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	185	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	220	110	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	50	35
Europe	15	10	10	740	355	385
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	75	95
Africa	10	10	0	1,170	595	570
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	250	145	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	110	100
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	180	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,120	3,050	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,255	590	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	35	45
India	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	280	155	125
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	615	345	275
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepal	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Philippines	0	0	0	1,430	650	780
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,925	60,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	43,840	21,150	22,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	26,795	13,565	13,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	48,900	24,210	24,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	32,675	15,650	17,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	22,315	11,200	11,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	8,665	5,820	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	13,650	5,380	8,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	7,245	2,790	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	2,865	1,535	1,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	245	125	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,925	60,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	2,985	1,360	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	2,905	1,325	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	1,120	470	650
Métis	175	95	80	1,750	840	910
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	116,550	57,570	58,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,925	60,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	930	385	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	118,605	58,545	60,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,925	60,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	770	335	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	730	320	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	490	225	260
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	235	95	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	3,415	1,595	1,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	3,240	1,530	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	1,745	805	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	1,485	715	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	175	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	115,350	56,990	58,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,535	58,925	60,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	48,905	23,800	25,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	12,140	6,240	5,900
Chinese	0	0	0	15,520	7,475	8,045
Black	45	20	30	4,555	2,275	2,280
Filipino	15	10	10	4,695	2,040	2,655
Latin American	20	0	25	1,640	745	895
Arab	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,075
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,170	515	655
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,430	685	745
Korean	0	0	0	3,215	1,580	1,640
Japanese	10	0	10	430	160	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	350	135	215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	70,625	35,125	35,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	119,530	58,930	60,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	4,185	1,935	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	2,435	1,115	1,320
Inuit	10	0	0	40	10	25
Métis	110	45	60	1,925	885	1,035
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	19,680	9,780	9,895
Acadian	40	20	20	190	125	60
American	220	95	120	2,005	950	1,060
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	18,125	8,995	9,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	65,680	32,415	33,260
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	38,505	19,045	19,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	22,050	10,775	11,280
Irish	1,165	505	665	14,420	6,845	7,575
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	580	290	285	17,360	8,495	8,870
Welsh	65	25	45	2,100	1,105	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	2,460	1,215	1,245
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	9,280	4,460	4,820
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	9,265	4,450	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	21,815	10,760	11,055
Austrian	55	15	45	1,175	525	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	95	45	45	475	240	240
Dutch	135	75	60	3,995	2,045	1,945
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	285	160	120	17,650	8,675	8,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	145	75	65	480	215	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	7,655	3,580	4,070
Danish	25	20	0	1,200	565	640
Finnish	0	0	0	525	245	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	255	270
Norwegian	20	10	10	3,465	1,610	1,850
Swedish	60	30	30	2,540	1,115	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	370	170	190
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	21,400	10,430	10,970
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Czech	0	0	0	545	265	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	265	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,300	570	730
Latvian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	75	55	25	6,415	3,180	3,240
Romanian	10	10	10	1,145	545	600
Russian	35	10	20	2,675	1,285	1,390
Slovak	0	0	0	380	185	195
Ukrainian	60	35	25	12,350	6,130	6,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	25	15	15
Southern European origins	420	190	230	6,065	2,900	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	410	250	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	455	255	205
Italian	275	125	145	2,650	1,240	1,410
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	40	10	30	750	350	400
Serbian	10	0	10	405	185	220
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	60	35	25	1,300	565	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	575	325	250
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	325	200	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	220	115	100
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	1,305	675	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	105	70	35
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	650	335	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	80	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	2,360	1,065	1,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	150	75	80
Chilean	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombian	15	0	10	465	220	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	30	10	15	595	300	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	100	30	65
Salvadorean	10	0	10	205	95	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	50
African origins	65	35	30	5,760	2,920	2,840
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,460	740	720
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	135	70	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	515	240	270
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins	20	20	0	1,530	800	730
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	945	495	450
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	170	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	20	40
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,850	965	880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	580	285	290
South African	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	210	120	90
Zulu	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,000	455	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	80	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	865	380	490
Asian origins	115	55	60	42,650	20,785	21,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	4,445	2,295	2,145
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	525	295	225
Armenian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	60
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,365	660	705
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Israeli	0	0	0	60	40	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,060	545	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Syrian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	355	215	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	140	60	80
South Asian origins	25	0	10	12,360	6,350	6,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bengali	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	9,025	4,660	4,365
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	230	115	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,600	820	780
Punjabi	0	0	0	425	220	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	560	285	280
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	425	225	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	26,160	12,320	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	75	30	45
Chinese	15	15	10	16,545	7,950	8,595
Filipino	10	0	10	5,005	2,200	2,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Japanese	15	0	10	665	285	385
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,295	1,625	1,670
Laotian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	60	85
Thai	10	0	10	80	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	900	390	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	145	75	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	510	270	235
Australian	0	0	0	270	155	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	55	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	145	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	33,405	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	11,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	15,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	15,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	11,810	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	5,990	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	4,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	43,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	42,830	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	11,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	6,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	6,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	5,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	7,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	43,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	19,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	7,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	8,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	8,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	2,975	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	44,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	36,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	8,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	473,791	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	520,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	11,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,381	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	97,345	47,540	49,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	9,620	4,695	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	21,830	10,440	11,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	65,895	32,405	33,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	5,655	4,275	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	1,815	965	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	3,845	3,305	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	16,365	7,165	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	3,570	1,380	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	40,305	19,580	20,725
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	25,185	11,285	13,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	1,975	915	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	2,025	1,130	895
Master's degree	225	120	105	8,355	4,390	3,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,760	1,850	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	66,250	32,410	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	2,800	1,435	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	11,060	5,555	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	52,395	25,420	26,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	4,155	3,180	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,265	680	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	2,885	2,500	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	12,675	5,615	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	2,715	1,075	1,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	32,855	15,555	17,300
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	20,415	9,005	11,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	1,490	685	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,695	885	810
Master's degree	160	85	75	7,075	3,590	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,175	1,385	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	31,455	15,135	16,315
Education	585	120	460	5,135	1,260	3,875
13. Education	580	125	460	5,135	1,260	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	1,810	745	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	305	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	1,505	520	990
Humanities	265	105	160	3,135	1,190	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	430	85	345
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	745	220	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	965	350	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	175	105	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	335	205	130
54. History	15	10	10	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	6,590	2,470	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	30	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	530	220	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	915	85	835
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	1,205	550	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	30	50
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	2,415	1,210	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	13,940	6,210	7,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	680	125	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	13,250	6,085	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	4,230	2,190	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,725	815	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	890	375	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,375	895	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	215	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	2,950	1,850	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	2,170	1,485	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	170	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	580	320	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	13,730	11,945	1,785
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	450	315	135
14. Engineering	70	65	0	6,250	5,035	1,225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	2,560	2,280	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	1,780	1,715	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	1,525	1,475	45
48. Precision production	310	300	10	1,160	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	1,185	660	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	810	455	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	375	205	170
Health and related fields	905	140	770	11,130	2,955	8,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	9,750	2,185	7,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	705	430	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	2,050	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	1,345	375	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	385	265	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	300	275	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	13,855	6,990	6,865
Education	355	55	300	3,545	810	2,740
13. Education	355	50	305	3,550	805	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	1,425	580	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	235	165	70
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,190	420	770
Humanities	175	60	115	2,425	900	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	330	65	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	565	165	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	745	255	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	90	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	280	175	105
54. History	0	0	10	280	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	5,360	1,880	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	995	410	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	30	40
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,105	270	830
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	1,955	905	1,045
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	11,445	5,005	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	555	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	10,885	4,925	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	3,200	1,615	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,280	595	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	640	275	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,105	685	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	145	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	2,560	1,590	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	1,980	1,335	645
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	445	220	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	10,985	9,425	1,560
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	360	230	125
14. Engineering	60	55	10	5,215	4,130	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	2,050	1,815	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	1,360	1,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	1,120	1,095	30
48. Precision production	255	250	0	880	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	920	450	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	615	295	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	310	160	150
Health and related fields	645	110	535	8,885	2,415	6,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	520	265	255
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	7,760	1,795	5,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	605	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	1,640	750	895
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	1,090	300	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	235	225	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	31,450	15,130	16,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	65,890	32,405	33,490
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	48,305	23,855	24,450
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	38,085	18,625	19,460
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	10,220	5,235	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	17,585	8,545	9,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	2,085	1,295	795
Philippines	0	0	10	2,015	730	1,280
India	0	0	0	2,290	1,055	1,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,125	690	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,550	1,175	1,370
France	65	30	35	65	40	20
Other	95	50	45	7,455	3,560	3,895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	13,855	6,990	6,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	52,395	25,425	26,975
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	37,985	18,575	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	29,940	14,470	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	8,040	4,105	3,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	14,415	6,845	7,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	1,470	860	605
Philippines	0	0	10	1,835	650	1,190
India	0	0	0	1,885	885	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,200	995	1,205
France	50	30	25	55	30	25
Other	80	35	40	6,195	2,940	3,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	97,340	47,540	49,810
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	68,475	36,050	32,425
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	63,185	32,975	30,210
Unemployed	435	285	150	5,285	3,070	2,215
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	28,870	11,490	17,380
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	70.3	75.8	65.1
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	64.9	69.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.7	8.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	97,345	47,540	49,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	25,735	9,935	15,800
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	71,605	37,600	34,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	34,635	20,065	14,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	36,975	17,540	19,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	68,475	36,045	32,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	1,180	520	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	67,295	35,530	31,765
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	58,970	30,360	28,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	8,325	5,165	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	68,475	36,050	32,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	1,180	520	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	67,290	35,525	31,765
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	8,835	5,740	3,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	11,325	3,570	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	7,505	5,875	1,635
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	6,555	1,890	4,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	8,490	2,960	5,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	1,975	805	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	13,270	6,175	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	7,365	6,920	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	780	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	1,185	915	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	68,475	36,050	32,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	1,180	520	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	67,290	35,525	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	1,775	1,430	345
22 Utilities	10	0	0	785	570	215
23 Construction	640	580	65	5,855	4,890	965
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	3,465	2,660	800
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	2,415	1,785	625
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	7,315	3,590	3,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	2,200	1,625	575
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	1,110	685	430
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	2,910	1,280	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	1,670	1,020	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	6,965	4,270	2,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	115	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	1,850	1,045	805
61 Educational services	580	170	410	6,030	2,245	3,790
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	9,535	2,225	7,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	1,260	595	665
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	4,320	2,010	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	2,710	1,130	1,585
91 Public administration	285	175	115	4,750	2,255	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	63,185	32,975	30,210
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	4,430	1,855	2,580
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	6,900	5,025	1,875
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	51,595	25,910	25,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	51,595	25,910	25,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	44,815	21,260	23,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	5,185	3,490	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	1,230	915	315
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	370	245	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	58,495	30,940	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	44,995	25,105	19,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	2,880	980	1,900
Public transit	15	15	0	8,185	3,535	4,650
Walked	645	315	330	1,140	450	695
Bicycle	35	35	0	475	345	135
Other method	90	55	40	820	530	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	58,500	30,940	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	8,590	3,770	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	25,495	13,825	11,670
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	16,285	8,875	7,405
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	4,865	2,520	2,345
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	3,260	1,945	1,315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	58,495	30,940	27,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	3,015	2,160	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	9,810	6,030	3,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	19,850	10,405	9,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	11,360	5,510	5,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	6,815	2,950	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	7,650	3,880	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	73,590	38,515	35,080
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	72,820	38,190	34,630
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	72,125	37,870	34,255
English	760	395	365	71,925	37,770	34,160
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	200	105	100
Non-official languages	20	15	0	695	325	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	115	35	80
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	10	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	195	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	195	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	80	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	770	320	445
English and French	375	215	160	145	70	75
English and non-official language	10	0	0	580	240	340
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	73,590	38,515	35,080
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	70,275	36,930	33,345
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	435	205	230
French	420	220	200	755	325	430
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	1,030	1,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	118,170	58,285	59,890
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	100,770	49,410	51,365
Movers	1,670	840	825	17,395	8,875	8,525
Non-migrants	745	390	355	12,340	6,310	6,025
Migrants	925	450	475	5,055	2,560	2,495
Internal migrants	890	430	460	3,140	1,645	1,500
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	1,865	1,010	855
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,280	640	640
External migrants	30	20	10	1,915	915	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	112,170	55,275	56,895
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	62,445	30,160	32,280
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	49,735	25,115	24,615
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	29,570	14,885	14,680
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	20,160	10,225	9,940
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	11,400	5,855	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	5,115	2,600	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	6,285	3,255	3,025
External migrants	90	45	40	8,760	4,370	4,395