Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	500	185	310	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	480	105	380
100 years and over	5	5	5	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	170	90	75	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	1,015	530	480	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	920	210	710	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	625	305	315	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	255	115	140
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	1,945	970	975	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	75	40	40	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	1,850	930	920	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	195	90	95	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	15	5	10	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	5	5	0	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,775	855	915
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	10	5	10	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	5	385	200	185
Czech	0	5	0	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	350	355
Polish	5	0	5	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	0	0	0	710	295	415
Serbian	0	0	0	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dutch	10	0	10	1,685	775	910
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	55	20	30	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	510	260	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	420	430
Hindi	0	0	0	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	825	425	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	10	5	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	5	5	5	680	305	370
Spanish	35	15	25	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,455	680	775
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,140	550	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Finnish	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	185	90	95	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	1,855	930	925	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	75	35	40	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	865	430	430
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	5	0	0	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,380	660	720
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Polish	0	0	0	1,280	590	685
Russian	0	0	0	350	155	200
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	305	130	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	10	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	195	220
Hindi	0	0	0	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	900	395	500
Portuguese	10	5	5	735	335	395
Romanian	0	0	5	310	145	165
Spanish	25	10	10	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	385	430
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	185	85	100	835	365	465
English and non-official language	10	5	5	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	1,040	540	505	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	505	245	265	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	75	45	30	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	0	5	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	15	5	5	95	35	60
English and non-official language	15	5	5	180	90	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	360	180	185	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	375	195	180	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	710	315	395	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	55	30	25	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	520	265	255	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	10	10	0	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	10	0	10	135	65	70
Maltese	0	0	0	280	120	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	10	0	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	95	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	15	10	10	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	10	0	0	630	320	310
Czech	0	0	0	255	140	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Polish	10	10	0	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	0	0	0	1,135	465	670
Serbian	0	0	0	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germanic languages	90	45	40	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	80	130
Danish	0	0	0	125	45	85
Dutch	15	0	10	1,780	825	950
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	75	45	35	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Swedish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	0	0	0	665	335	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	180	260
Urdu	0	0	0	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	30	10	15	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	15	10	10	880	415	470
Spanish	280	140	145	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	0	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	10	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	655	230	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,775	790	990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,245	630	615
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	240	105	135	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	115	55	65	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	35	10	30	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	240	95	145	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	0	0	0	305	105	195
Colombia	0	0	10	370	185	190
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	130	115
Guyana	0	0	0	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	10	10	10	345	140	210
Peru	0	0	0	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	285	120	165	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	145	85
Croatia	10	0	10	425	210	210
France	105	35	70	220	140	80
Germany	15	0	15	1,720	835	885
Greece	0	0	0	715	380	330
Hungary	0	0	0	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	290	330
Italy	10	0	0	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,580	775	805
Poland	0	0	0	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	0	0	0	1,225	625	600
Romania	15	15	0	800	385	415
Russian Federation	10	0	0	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	350	165	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	40	25	10	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	400	215	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenya	0	0	0	205	85	120
Morocco	0	10	0	75	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	205	240
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,650	820	835
Asia	30	15	15	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	970	485	485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	505	225	280
India	0	0	0	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	485	265	220
Iraq	0	0	0	150	80	75
Japan	0	0	10	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	405	215	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	370	205	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	0	0	10	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Viet Nam	10	10	10	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	15	15	0	1,040	550	485
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	150	85
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	310	155	155
Europe	15	10	10	540	270	270
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	180	75	100
Africa	10	10	0	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Philippines	0	0	0	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	175	95	80	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	0	0	0	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	45	20	30	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	15	10	10	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	20	0	25	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	0	0	0	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Japanese	10	0	10	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	10	0	0	215	100	115
Métis	110	45	60	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	40	20	20	550	270	280
American	220	95	120	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	365	215	150	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	1,165	505	665	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	580	290	285	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	65	25	45	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	55	15	45	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	95	45	45	1,190	570	615
Dutch	135	75	60	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	285	160	120	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	145	75	65	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	25	20	0	1,880	890	985
Finnish	0	0	0	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	0	0	0	520	235	285
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,700	810	885
Swedish	60	30	30	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Czech	0	0	0	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	195	225
Estonian	0	0	0	435	270	165
Hungarian	30	15	15	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	280	365
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	75	55	25	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	10	10	10	1,900	920	980
Russian	35	10	20	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	0	0	0	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	60	35	25	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	85	50	30
Southern European origins	420	190	230	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	25	70
Greek	40	15	20	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	275	125	145	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	0	0	0	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	10	30	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	10	0	10	950	500	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	745	390	350
Spanish	60	35	25	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,875	995	880
Basque	20	10	10	50	20	25
Jewish	15	10	10	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	130
Cuban	15	10	0	340	175	170
Dominican	10	0	0	280	125	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	285	125	150
Jamaican	0	0	0	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	25	10	25	60	30	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Colombian	15	0	10	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	140	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	260	155	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	30	10	15	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	310	170	140
Salvadorean	10	0	10	325	170	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	270	110	160
African origins	65	35	30	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,785	935	845
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	295	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	20	20	0	1,060	555	510
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	665	320	340
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	55
South African	0	0	0	620	340	280
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	80	115
Other African origins	20	0	15	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	115	55	60	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	0	0	0	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	670	355	315
Armenian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Israeli	0	0	0	190	110	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	0	0	0	505	290	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Syrian	10	0	10	345	185	160
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	140	90	50
South Asian origins	25	0	10	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	165
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	330	180	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	0	0	0	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	125	80	45
Chinese	15	15	10	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	10	0	10	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Japanese	15	0	10	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	655	345	315
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	10	0	10	175	105	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	685	365	320
Australian	0	0	0	470	250	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	225	120	105	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	815	390	420
Master's degree	160	85	75	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	585	120	460	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	580	125	460	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	265	105	160	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	750	450	305
54. History	15	10	10	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	410	55	355
42. Psychology	55	15	40	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	0	0	0	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	950	730	220
14. Engineering	70	65	0	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	310	300	10	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	925	600	325
Health and related fields	905	140	770	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	1,525	1,425	105
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	355	55	300	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	355	50	305	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	175	60	115	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	545	325	220
54. History	0	0	10	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	45	295
42. Psychology	45	10	35	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	755	580	170
14. Engineering	60	55	10	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	255	250	0	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	795	490	305
Health and related fields	645	110	535	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,190	1,125	70
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	0	0	10	1,475	530	940
India	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	860	395	465
France	65	30	35	110	70	40
Other	95	50	45	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	0	0	10	1,125	385	745
India	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	740	325	410
France	50	30	25	100	70	30
Other	80	35	40	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	435	285	150	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	355	255	100
22 Utilities	10	0	0	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	640	580	65	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	580	170	410	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	285	175	115	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	15	15	0	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	645	315	330	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	35	35	0	505	385	110
Other method	90	55	40	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	760	395	365	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	20	15	0	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,500	620	880
English and French	375	215	160	920	350	565
English and non-official language	10	0	0	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	985	265	715
French	420	220	200	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	1,670	840	825	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	745	390	355	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	925	450	475	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	890	430	460	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
External migrants	30	20	10	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	90	45	40	5,515	2,810	2,705