Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	500	185	310	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	910	215	700
100 years and over	5	5	5	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	170	90	75	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	1,015	530	480	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	920	210	710	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	625	305	315	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	400	160	240
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	1,945	970	975	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	75	40	40	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	1,850	930	920	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	195	90	95	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	15	5	10	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	5	5	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	10	5	10	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	5	845	400	440
Czech	0	5	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	5	0	5	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	0	0	0	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	10	0	10	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	55	20	30	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	0	0	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	10	5	0	860	410	445
Romanian	5	5	5	400	190	205
Spanish	35	15	25	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	0	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	5	5	0	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	205	100	105	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	185	90	95	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	15	5	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	1,855	930	925	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	75	35	40	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	5	10	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	10	5	5	280	125	150
Romanian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Spanish	25	10	10	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	0	5	0	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	230	110	115	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	185	85	100	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	10	5	5	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	1,040	540	505	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	505	245	265	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	75	45	30	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	0	5	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	15	5	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	15	5	5	155	80	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	360	180	185	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	375	195	180	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	710	315	395	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	520	265	255	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	10	10	0	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	10	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	15	10	10	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	10	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	10	10	0	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	90	45	40	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	15	0	10	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	75	45	35	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	10	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Italian	30	10	15	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,295	620	675
Romanian	15	10	10	590	315	270
Spanish	280	140	145	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	15	0	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	10	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	240	105	135	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	115	55	65	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	35	10	30	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	240	95	145	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	10	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	10	0	10	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	560	355
Mexico	10	10	10	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	285	120	165	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	10	0	10	1,140	620	520
France	105	35	70	280	115	160
Germany	15	0	15	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	0	0	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	10	0	0	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	0	0	0	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	595	320	275
Romania	15	15	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	10	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	40	25	10	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	15	0	10	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	10	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,475	755	725
Asia	30	15	15	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	10	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	0	0	10	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	10	10	10	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	15	15	0	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	180	90	85
Europe	15	10	10	685	320	365
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	135	165
Africa	10	10	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	0	0	0	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	175	95	80	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	0	0	0	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	45	20	30	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	15	10	10	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	20	0	25	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	10	0	10	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	10	0	0	145	85	60
Métis	110	45	60	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	40	20	20	435	230	205
American	220	95	120	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	365	215	150	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,035	475	565	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	1,165	505	665	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	580	290	285	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	65	25	45	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	55	15	45	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	95	45	45	1,450	700	750
Dutch	135	75	60	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	285	160	120	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	145	75	65	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	25	20	0	1,765	870	890
Finnish	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	390	175	215
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,620	710	905
Swedish	60	30	30	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	625	275	350
Estonian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	30	15	15	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	0	0	0	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	75	55	25	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	10	10	10	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	35	10	20	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	60	35	25	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	125	45	80
Southern European origins	420	190	230	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	15	0	10	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	40	15	20	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	275	125	145	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	40	10	30	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	10	0	10	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
Spanish	60	35	25	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,260	660	600
Basque	20	10	10	20	10	15
Jewish	15	10	10	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	340	150	190
Dominican	10	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	200	105	95
Chilean	0	0	0	165	65	100
Colombian	15	0	10	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	30	10	15	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	20	10	15	210	100	110
Salvadorean	10	0	10	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	65	35	30	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	20	20	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	20	0	15	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	115	55	60	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	10	0	10	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	25	0	10	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	385	135	250
Chinese	15	15	10	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	10	0	10	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	15	0	10	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	0	10	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	500	225	275
Australian	0	0	0	380	170	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	225	120	105	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	160	85	75	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	585	120	460	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	580	125	460	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	265	105	160	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,100	680	415
54. History	15	10	10	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	295	60	235
42. Psychology	55	15	40	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	810	595	215
14. Engineering	70	65	0	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	310	300	10	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	905	575	325
Health and related fields	905	140	770	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	355	55	300	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	355	50	305	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	175	60	115	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	715	450	260
54. History	0	0	10	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	220	40	185
42. Psychology	45	10	35	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	610	440	170
14. Engineering	60	55	10	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	255	250	0	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	690	450	240
Health and related fields	645	110	535	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	0	0	10	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	65	30	35	140	80	65
Other	95	50	45	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	0	0	10	985	330	655
India	0	0	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	300	395
France	50	30	25	105	60	45
Other	80	35	40	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	435	285	150	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	470	415	55
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	640	580	65	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	580	170	410	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	285	175	115	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	15	15	0	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	645	315	330	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	90	55	40	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	760	395	365	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	1,620	635	985
English and French	375	215	160	795	255	540
English and non-official language	10	0	0	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	1,395	495	895
French	420	220	200	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	1,670	840	825	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	745	390	355	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	925	450	475	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	890	430	460	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,555	795	760
External migrants	30	20	10	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	90	45	40	8,090	3,910	4,175