Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	500	185	310	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	390	105	285
100 years and over	5	5	5	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	170	90	75	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	1,015	530	480	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	920	210	710	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	625	305	315	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	110	50	60
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	1,945	970	975	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	1,775	925	845
English and French	75	40	40	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	1,850	930	920	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	195	90	95	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	0	0	0	265	130	135
Arabic	15	5	10	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	70	40	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	355	150	210
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	50	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	170	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	400
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tamil	0	0	0	430	215	215
Telugu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Armenian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Croatian	0	0	5	1,535	735	800
Czech	0	5	0	275	150	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	5	0	5	1,010	500	515
Russian	0	0	0	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	0	0	0	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Slovak	0	0	0	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dutch	10	0	10	330	160	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	0	0	0	480	255	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,515	705	810
Hindi	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	550	305	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	10	5	0	1,825	890	935
Romanian	5	5	5	825	415	420
Spanish	35	15	25	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Korean	5	0	5	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	5	5	0	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	5	0	0	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	0	0	0	380	165	215
Mandarin	0	5	5	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	85	200
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkish	5	5	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	5	830	375	450
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	205	100	105	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	185	90	95	375	190	185
English and non-official language	5	5	0	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	1,855	930	925	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	605	320	290
Non-official languages	75	35	40	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Amharic	0	0	0	170	90	80
Arabic	5	0	0	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	250	240
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	55	40
Tamil	0	0	0	255	125	130
Telugu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	655	315	340
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	420	200	220
Russian	0	0	0	1,835	890	945
Serbian	0	0	0	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	230	100	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	315	415
Hindi	0	0	0	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	0	0	0	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	255	135	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	155	135
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	10	5	5	845	415	430
Romanian	0	0	5	440	210	225
Spanish	25	10	10	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	0	5	0	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mandarin	0	5	0	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	160	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	230	110	115	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	185	85	100	285	145	140
English and non-official language	10	5	5	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	1,040	540	505	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	505	245	265	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	75	45	30	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	0	5	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	15	5	5	105	40	65
English and non-official language	15	5	5	680	310	370
French and non-official language	5	0	0	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	360	180	185	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	375	195	180	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	710	315	395	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	55	30	25	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	520	265	255	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	390	200	190
Arabic	10	10	0	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	260	135	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	0	0	0	530	240	290
Fijian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	640	245	395
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,340	635	700
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	150	130
Tamil	0	0	0	745	345	400
Telugu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	485	240	245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	10	0	0	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	0	0	0	330	180	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	10	10	0	1,260	600	655
Russian	0	0	0	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	250	145	105
Slovak	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	85	75
Danish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dutch	15	0	10	375	185	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	10	0	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	0	0	0	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	120
Nepali	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Urdu	0	0	0	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Italian	30	10	15	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	30	10	15	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	15	10	10	910	470	435
Spanish	280	140	145	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	0	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	420	195	215
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	205	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mandarin	0	0	0	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Burmese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	420	175	245
Lao	0	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Turkish	0	0	0	540	290	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	965	385	580
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	190	50	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	240	105	135	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	115	55	65	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	35	10	30	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	240	95	145	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	0	0	0	290	125	165
Colombia	0	0	10	355	150	205
El Salvador	10	0	10	485	230	260
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	220	120	100
Mexico	10	10	10	800	330	470
Peru	0	0	0	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,655	775	880
Europe	285	120	165	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Croatia	10	0	10	1,065	525	540
France	105	35	70	250	125	125
Germany	15	0	15	840	425	415
Greece	0	0	0	320	175	140
Hungary	0	0	0	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	190	100	90
Italy	10	0	0	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	130	135
Poland	0	0	0	960	445	515
Portugal	0	0	0	665	325	340
Romania	15	15	0	785	375	410
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	845	450	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	40	25	10	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	15	0	10	40	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kenya	0	0	0	825	335	490
Morocco	0	10	0	90	60	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	30	15	15	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	0	0	0	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	470	240	230
Japan	0	0	10	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	0	0	0	250	155	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	680	375	310
Philippines	0	0	10	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	170	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	10	10	10	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	15	15	0	895	425	470
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	190	95	95
Europe	15	10	10	1,600	775	825
France	15	10	0	40	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	380	345
Africa	10	10	0	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	135	80	50
Morocco	0	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	110
Asia	0	0	0	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	95	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	195	95	100
India	0	0	0	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	490	480
Iraq	0	0	0	130	75	65
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	20
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	80	55
Philippines	0	0	0	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	210	115	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	335	130	205
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	175	95	80	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	0	0	0	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	45	20	30	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	15	10	10	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	20	0	25	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	0	0	0	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	0	0	0	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	10	0	10	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	10	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	110	45	60	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	40	20	20	55	40	15
American	220	95	120	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	1,165	505	665	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	0	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish	580	290	285	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	65	25	45	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	55	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	55	15	45	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	380	225	150
Dutch	135	75	60	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	30	0
Swiss	145	75	65	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	25	20	0	1,180	535	640
Finnish	0	0	0	940	445	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	60	30	30	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Czech	0	0	0	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	75	55	25	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	10	10	10	1,355	645	710
Russian	35	10	20	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	0	0	0	455	230	230
Ukrainian	60	35	25	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	420	190	230	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	755	380	370
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	40	15	20	1,150	580	570
Italian	275	125	145	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Maltese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	10	0	10	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	415	200	220
Spanish	60	35	25	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,265	655	615
Basque	20	10	10	20	0	15
Jewish	15	10	10	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	125	60	65
Dominican	10	0	0	60	30	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	70
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	470	205	265
Chilean	0	0	0	520	240	280
Colombian	15	0	10	570	290	280
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	95	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	75	80
Honduran	0	0	0	230	115	115
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	30	10	15	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	175	65	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Peruvian	20	10	15	415	215	210
Salvadorean	10	0	10	575	280	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	310	160	150
African origins	65	35	30	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	545	305	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	80	35
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	30
North African origins	20	20	0	765	385	385
Algerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	275	125	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	160	95	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	115	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Malagasy	10	0	15	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
South African	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	230	120	105
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	115	55	60	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	390	200	185
Armenian	0	0	0	375	200	180
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	555	305	250
Israeli	0	0	0	110	70	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kurd	0	0	0	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	15	0	10	525	290	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	10	0	10	265	125	140
Tajik	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	0	0	0	140	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	130	80	50
South Asian origins	25	0	10	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bengali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	20	10	10	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	120	45	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	790	425	370
Punjabi	0	0	0	950	460	490
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	535	275	260
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	105	45	60
Chinese	15	15	10	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	10	0	10	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	730	345	380
Japanese	15	0	10	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	680	300	385
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	85	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	10	0	10	350	135	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,570	820	745
Australian	0	0	0	380	220	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,040	505	530
Fijian	0	0	0	845	400	445
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	225	120	105	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	160	85	75	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	585	120	460	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	580	125	460	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	265	105	160	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	380	235	140
54. History	15	10	10	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	190	40	150
42. Psychology	55	15	40	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	0	0	0	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	795	530	265
14. Engineering	70	65	0	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	310	300	10	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	515	340	175
Health and related fields	905	140	770	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	750	650	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	355	55	300	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	355	50	305	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	175	60	115	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	300	195	105
54. History	0	0	10	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	160	40	115
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	635	410	225
14. Engineering	60	55	10	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	255	250	0	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	435	280	155
Health and related fields	645	110	535	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	515	450	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	0	0	10	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	0	0	0	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	65	30	35	250	150	105
Other	95	50	45	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	0	0	10	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	0	0	0	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	50	30	25	215	130	80
Other	80	35	40	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	435	285	150	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	415	315	105
22 Utilities	10	0	0	790	525	265
23 Construction	640	580	65	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	580	170	410	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	285	175	115	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	15	15	0	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	645	315	330	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,230	940	290
Other method	90	55	40	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	760	395	365	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	230	60	175
Non-official languages	20	15	0	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	380	220	165	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	375	215	160	240	125	115
English and non-official language	10	0	0	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	420	220	200	900	420	480
Non-official language	0	0	0	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	120	60	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	1,670	840	825	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	745	390	355	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	925	450	475	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	890	430	460	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	30	20	10	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	90	45	40	22,605	10,845	11,755