Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval [Economic region], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval Quebec [Economic region]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laval [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	4,080r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,510	217,485	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,035	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,475	10,940	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	24,680	12,515	12,160	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	276,920	136,295	140,625	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,445	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,520	11,745	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,965	14,885	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,400	15,775	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,855	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	265	135	130
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	190	70	125
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,795	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	610	145	465	15	5	10
100 years and over	95	10	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,455	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,090	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	1,715	860	855
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	1,370	595	775
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	750	410	335
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	85	30	55
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	195	85	110
Widowed	20,155	4,065	16,090	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,055	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	111,600	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,670	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,310	214,695	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	0	0	0
English and French	243,630	125,695	117,940	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,695	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	72,525	37,015	35,510	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	300,340	143,750	156,590	20	5	15
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,150	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,745	44,230	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,690	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	398,960	193,715	205,245	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	20	10	15
Non-official languages	131,235	64,105	67,130	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,240	1,180	1,065	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,860	15,115	14,740	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,935	2,170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	85	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	335	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	945	1,050	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	275	125	155
Albanian	465	230	230	0	0	0
Armenian	7,815	3,835	3,985	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	95	45	55
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,640	2,130	2,505	95	45	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Croatian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	755	330	435	10	5	5
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	5	5	0
Serbian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	100	115	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	465	550	165	75	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	90	50	45	10	5	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	805	355	450	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,235	2,095	0	0	5
Bengali	460	235	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	0	0	0
Hindi	140	80	60	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	840	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,530	1,800	1,725	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,220	5	0	0
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,710	0	0	0
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	0	0	0
Spanish	13,560	6,475	7,080	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	20	10	5
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	20	10	5
Cantonese	1,045	480	565	5	5	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	645	795	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Lao	1,000	470	530	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	475	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	900	460	445	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	10	10	5
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	635	310	320	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	50	15	35
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,260	1,670	1,585	45	15	30
French and non-official language	8,500	4,130	4,365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,865	1,530	1,340	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	257,150	123,920	133,230	5	0	0
Non-official languages	66,820	32,255	34,565	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,885	0	0	0
Berber languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	220	225	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,445	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,265	1,420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,715	825	890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	110	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	85	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,540	700	845	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,560	20	10	10
Albanian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,475	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	180	0	0	0
Russian	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,835	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	5	5	0
Bengali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	685	655	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	965	480	485	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,280	8,820	9,465	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,710	4,190	4,525	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,095	15	10	5
Chinese languages	2,070	970	1,095	15	10	5
Cantonese	655	300	350	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	0	0	0
Lao	560	275	290	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	290	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	70	30	40
English and French	6,850	3,465	3,380	10	5	5
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	65	25	35
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,690	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	45	20	20
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	20	10	15
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,650	125	55	70
Aboriginal	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	120	55	65
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,485	1,630	1,855	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,595	1,760	1,835	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,670	173,825	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,695	166,075	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,375	59,345	50,025	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	100	50	50
With total income	322,560	156,565	166,000	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,855	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	46,450	20,675	25,780	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,535	9,130	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,425	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,785	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	100	50	50
With after-tax income	322,630	156,575	166,060	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,100	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,575	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,035	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	5,320	3,505	1,815	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	1,115	420	695
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,905	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,080	18,735	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,910	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,205	9,005	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,005	5,600	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	9,000	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	8,015	5,010	3,005	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,770	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,125	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,780	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,040	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,695	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,280	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,555	26,245	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,540	14,305	300	130	170
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	565	240	325
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,495	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,435	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,475	95,290	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,060	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	435	240	195
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	88,155	45,025	43,135	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	27,480	14,035	13,445	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,910	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	260	115	145
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,905	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,060	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,660	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,210	1,140	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	120	55	60
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,700	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,805	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	381,410	186,690	194,720	90	35	55
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,905	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,025	24,845	24,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	625	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,550	0	0	0
Amharic	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	730	375	350	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	360	515	180	105	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	10	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,970	9,100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	2,485	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	240	115	130
Albanian	480	245	235	0	0	0
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,495	70	40	35
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	70	35	35
Belarusan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	645	310	340	0	0	0
Croatian	515	260	255	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	940	420	520	10	0	0
Russian	3,990	1,980	2,005	0	0	0
Serbian	245	95	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	155	270	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	155	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	160	85	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,010	940	1,065	145	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	40	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	70	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,865	8,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	0	0	10
Bengali	525	280	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	495	220	275	0	0	0
Hindi	1,005	515	495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,025	10	0	10
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Pashto	150	90	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,165	31,025	33,135	15	10	10
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	0	0	0
Romanian	7,630	3,780	3,850	0	0	0
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,380	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	220	80	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	715	295	425	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	85	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	165	155	0	0	0
Wolof	310	145	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	115	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	65	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,635	1,705	1,925	30	15	10
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,095	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	170	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	760	0	0	0
Lao	1,370	680	685	0	0	0
Thai	245	85	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	925	1,020	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,910	925	995	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	820	440	385	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,045	209,800	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,175	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,955	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,050	209,800	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,920	148,720	3,760	1,815	1,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	260	135	125
Before 1981	27,280	13,590	13,695	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,685	9,000	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,240	11,770	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	16,885	8,275	8,615	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	80	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	130	70	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,130	1,150	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	260	135	125
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	120	60	60
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,475	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,000	59,930	260	135	125
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	15	10	0
Brazil	475	250	225	0	0	0
Colombia	1,950	870	1,085	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	65	100	0	0	0
Mexico	1,140	540	595	0	0	0
Peru	1,305	585	725	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	0	0	0
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	0	0	0
Croatia	280	140	135	0	0	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,610	0	0	0
Germany	545	240	305	10	0	0
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	0	0	0
Hungary	290	150	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	30	10	0	0	0
Poland	570	250	320	0	0	0
Portugal	3,145	1,550	1,595	0	0	0
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	0	0	0
Russian Federation	800	380	420	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	10	10	0
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	10	0	0
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	0	0	0
Egypt	2,690	1,430	1,265	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	7,880	3,965	3,910	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	60	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	0	10	0
Asia	37,710	18,445	19,265	215	115	100
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	0	0	0
Bangladesh	320	170	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	0	0	0
India	1,810	910	905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	0	0	0
Iraq	615	340	275	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,950	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	10	0	0
Philippines	610	235	375	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,820	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,035	895	1,145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	135	70	65
Americas	3,975	1,840	2,145	0	0	0
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	515	250	265	0	0	0
Cuba	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	310	160	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	130	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	230	0	0	0
Europe	1,750	820	935	0	0	0
France	300	145	155	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	140	170	0	0	0
Romania	455	195	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	0	0	0
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	10	0	0
Algeria	700	340	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	435	200	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	115	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	75	65	0	0	0
Egypt	495	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	420	450	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	475	220	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	0	0	0
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	130	70	60
Afghanistan	360	170	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	90	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	235	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,135	560	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	115	135	0	0	0
Philippines	90	35	55	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	980	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	225	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,705	315	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,760	44,630	575	235	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,245	230	115	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	210	120	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,710	15,700	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	520	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	155	55	100
Métis	1,175	540	630	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,045	209,800	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	315	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,790	209,480	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,050	209,805	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	755	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	615	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,780	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,070	3,750	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,800	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	315	165	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	10	0	0
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	25	15	15
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	35	20	15
Filipino	985	440	545	235	125	105
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,450	0	0	0
Arab	33,695	17,335	16,360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	0	0	0
Korean	210	115	100	20	10	15
Japanese	125	35	95	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	300	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,810	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,800	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,720	4,540	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	180	70	110
Inuit	100	50	45	0	0	0
Métis	1,115	480	630	120	75	45
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,845	785	375	420
Acadian	1,075	470	605	0	0	0
American	1,460	610	850	10	10	0
Canadian	148,990	71,570	77,420	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	60	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,215	3,185	875	400	475
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	525	240	285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	510	265	245
Welsh	185	100	85	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	450	525	15	10	10
French origins	69,200	33,850	35,345	380	180	195
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	215	0	0	0
Corsican	80	45	30	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,750	35,155	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	1,745	850	895
Austrian	650	305	350	155	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,760	1,275	1,490	0	10	10
Dutch	635	330	305	55	25	25
Flemish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,735	2,655	3,080	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	775	345	435	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	330	275	355	170	190
Danish	150	90	60	60	40	25
Finnish	85	35	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	40	0	30
Norwegian	115	45	65	155	75	75
Swedish	265	160	105	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	755	360	395	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	130	75	0	0	0
Czech	240	95	145	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	45	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	290	170	120
Latvian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	150	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	880	415	465	0	0	0
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	435	225	210
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	75	25	50
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	100	45	55
Slovak	335	190	145	15	0	20
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,150	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	45	10	35
Albanian	570	290	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	400	420	0	0	0
Cypriot	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	0	0	0
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,960	35	10	30
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	40	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	0	0	0
Serbian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	785	810	0	0	0
Basque	190	85	100	0	0	0
Jewish	980	495	480	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	175	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	765	365	400	0	0	0
Dominican	950	435	515	0	0	0
Grenadian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	130	160	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	85	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,705	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	460	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	95	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Chilean	1,315	635	685	15	10	10
Colombian	2,620	1,205	1,405	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	25	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	45	60	0	0	0
Honduran	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maya	130	65	75	0	0	0
Mexican	1,940	1,020	915	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	220	75	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,040	955	1,095	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	0	0	0
Uruguayan	215	120	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	295	365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	0	0	0
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	0	0	0
Akan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	265	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	605	645	0	0	0
Chadian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	585	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	210	75	135	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	145	85	0	0	0
Peulh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	190	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	195	0	0	0
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	0	0	0
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	0	0	0
Libyan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,515	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burundian	300	140	155	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	75	105	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,705	1,905	0	0	0
Asian origins	69,820	34,695	35,130	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	0	0	0
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,835	0	0	0
Armenian	10,370	5,140	5,230	0	0	0
Assyrian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	555	625	0	0	0
Iraqi	715	380	335	0	0	0
Israeli	250	145	105	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,675	10,165	9,510	0	0	0
Palestinian	780	405	380	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	0	0	0
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	350	180	165	0	0	0
Bengali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,565	820	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	0	0	0
Tamil	435	225	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	135	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	280	145	135
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,380	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,510	25	15	10
Filipino	1,130	485	645	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	260	70	185	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	20	10	15
Laotian	1,595	820	775	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	325	140	190	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	60	60	0	0	0
Australian	65	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	24,570	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,330	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,230	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,920	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,190	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,445	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,070	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,500	36,570	39,925	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,735	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	0	10	0
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	670	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,375	22,215	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,515	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,295	2,505	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,700	19,505	24,195	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,015	33,495	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	630	790	0	10	0
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,830	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	1,920	1,010	910
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	155	70	85
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,030	310	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	15	0	15
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	295	1,265	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	610	180	430	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	0	10	0
54. History	640	365	275	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,455	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,935	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,090	31,030	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,275	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,440	19,710	29,725	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	690	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	25	10	10
25. Library science	455	90	360	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	360	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	105	95	10
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	155	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	980	840	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	0	10	0
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,335	600	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	60	55	10
Other	20	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	825	480	350
Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	90	30	60
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,900	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	750	265	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	15	0	15
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	110	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	155	55	10	0	0
54. History	440	265	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,600	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	55	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	545	1,175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	920	2,145	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,825	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,735	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	445	410	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,285	2,350	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,700	25	15	10
25. Library science	375	55	315	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	810	515	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	75	70	0
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	175	160	10	10	0
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	475	480	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,750	14,075	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	165	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,330	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	30	30	0
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,560	68,560	72,000	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,825	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,435	88,850	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,530	1,425	270	125	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	125	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	695	350	15	15	0
Philippines	265	85	180	75	45	30
India	325	190	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	135	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	320	10	0	10
France	2,490	1,490	995	0	0	0
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,925	34,305	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,705	79,940	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,925	68,715	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	127,260	59,745	67,515	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,195	210	95	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,230	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	10	10	0
Philippines	240	80	160	75	45	35
India	260	145	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	185	280	10	0	10
France	1,910	1,110	805	0	0	0
Other	19,145	9,635	9,510	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	1,970	990	980
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,560	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,290	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,670	173,830	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	1,255	585	670
Worked	228,380	117,510	110,865	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,960	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,295	105,895	1,965	990	970
Employee	192,745	95,280	97,460	1,790	865	920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,435	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	224,000	115,140	108,855	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,295	105,895	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,575	8,570	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,205	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,465	3,330	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,835	29,135	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,165	2,845	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	465	320	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	155	10	45	40	0
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	0	10	0
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,145	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,950	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,070	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,645	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	245	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	50	20	20
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,960	22,140	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,815	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,865	4,185	4,680	70	40	30
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,830	4,640	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,095	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,260	67,240	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,090	4,455	60	10	45
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	10	0	10
Walked	4,415	1,720	2,700	180	110	70
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	25	20	10
Other method	1,360	710	645	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,535	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,105	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,665	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,730	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,085	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,085	25,690	31,400	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	163,460	81,870	81,580	10	0	0
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	890	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	265	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	455	255	205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	10	0	0
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	620	405	215	10	0	0
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	136,235	68,310	67,925	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	70,350	36,955	33,385	10	0	0
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	10	15	0
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	15	10	0
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	415	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,720	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	37,790	18,445	19,350	525	210	310
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	215	100	120
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	310	115	195
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,800	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	75	20	60
External migrants	4,060	1,985	2,075	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,445	189,590	198,850	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	263,520	129,050	134,475	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	555	265	290
Migrants	53,540	25,860	27,680	915	420	495
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,150	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	340	145	195
External migrants	13,350	6,420	6,930	105	55	55