Census Profile, 2016 Census
Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Memphrémagog, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,415	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,551	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,430	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,919	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,319.29	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,415	24,870	25,540	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,020	3,670	3,345	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,125	1,125	1,000	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,530	1,325	1,200	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,220	1,145	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	30,385	14,940	15,440	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,415	1,245	1,170	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,030	990	1,040	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,945	945	1,005	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,155	1,160	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,640	1,315	1,320	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,635	1,300	1,340	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,005	1,500	1,505	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,030	1,895	2,130	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,230	2,355	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,785	2,365	2,415	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,010	6,260	6,750	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,310	2,355	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,820	1,815	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,135	1,060	1,075	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,330	630	700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,245	435	815	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	785	315	470	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	350	95	255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.3	60.1	60.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.8	25.2	26.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.6	50.9	52.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,570	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,215	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	760	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,320	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,410	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,030	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,395	21,200	22,195	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	26,765	13,390	13,375	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,990	8,000	7,990	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,780	5,390	5,385	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	16,630	7,810	8,820	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,760	5,300	4,455	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	565	290	275	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,590	1,620	1,970	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,715	600	2,110	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,100	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,735	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,390	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,105	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,140	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,755	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,380	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,960	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,520	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,620	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,225	4,455	4,765	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,810	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,390	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,420	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,965	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,580	24,640	24,940	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	2,610	1,305	1,305	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	21,810	10,190	11,620	120	60	60
English and French	25,125	13,120	12,010	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	35	25	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,580	24,640	24,940	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	7,195	3,645	3,550	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	42,055	20,835	21,220	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	300	145	160	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,345	3,715	3,630	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.8	15.1	14.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,585	24,640	24,945	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	48,915	24,315	24,595	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	47,995	23,880	24,120	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	6,675	3,390	3,285	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	41,325	20,485	20,835	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	915	440	475	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	435	475	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	30	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	45	35	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	335	365	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	70	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	40	35	105	55	50
Russian	15	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	225	110	120	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	35	10	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	75	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	315	145	170	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	25	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	195	80	115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	20	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	15	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	670	325	345	1,700	820	880
English and French	570	280	290	585	250	335
English and non-official language	35	10	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,580	24,640	24,940	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	48,770	24,270	24,500	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	48,510	24,135	24,375	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	7,075	3,565	3,510	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	41,440	20,570	20,865	935	465	475
Non-official languages	260	135	125	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	45	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	810	370	445	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	605	270	340	400	185	215
English and non-official language	50	25	25	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	125	60	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,585	24,640	24,940	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	43,450	21,550	21,905	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,600	1,850	1,750	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,025	1,000	1,025	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	375	185	190	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	375	185	185	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	25	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,025	20,720	21,305	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	20,300	20,795	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,633	36,488	27,308	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	20,295	20,810	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,249	32,042	24,943	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,695	18,480	18,215	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,350	32,920	22,976	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,310	15,465	16,845	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,996	8,704	9,332	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,415	14,185	13,225	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,840	30,581	23,923	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,025	20,725	21,305	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	20,295	20,820	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,028	48,601	35,621	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,125	20,290	20,835	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,474	39,101	29,967	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,675	18,570	18,105	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,721	45,324	31,947	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,285	15,565	16,725	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,534	9,292	9,760	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,410	14,270	13,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,760	41,423	31,697	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,025	20,725	21,300	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,915	5,960	4,955	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,580	46,435	38,909	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,074	56,768	46,428	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.2	77.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	60.0	56.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.8	22.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,025	20,725	21,305	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	935	425	510	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	41,090	20,295	20,795	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,480	1,860	2,620	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,025	3,200	4,825	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,105	3,200	3,900	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,795	2,880	2,915	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,685	2,400	2,285	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,855	1,425	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,245	845	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	910	645	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	375	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	675	430	250	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,680	715	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,470	990	485	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	920	695	230	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,025	20,720	21,300	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	915	425	490	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	41,105	20,295	20,810	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,840	1,945	2,895	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,435	3,415	5,020	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	4,040	4,590	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,610	3,480	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,600	2,095	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,600	1,130	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	1,020	665	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	925	595	335	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,075	1,465	605	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	580	400	180	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	360	235	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,135	835	300	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,025	20,720	21,305	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	14,610	6,540	8,080	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	27,410	14,185	13,230	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.5	62.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,315	2,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,345	1,020	1,325	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,190	1,900	2,300	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,765	2,095	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,610	1,685	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,385	1,185	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,075	730	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	725	470	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	580	455	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,650	1,815	830	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	695	465	230	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	465	290	175	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,060	425	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,045	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,791	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,742	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,973	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,510	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,463	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,731	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,388	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,859	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,400	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,832	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,335	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,520	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,990	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,545	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,125	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,960	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	970	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,185	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,120	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,805	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,926	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,280	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,368	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,132	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,267	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,150	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,677	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,090	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,030	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,367	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,245	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,728	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,189	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,067	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,704	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,215	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,221	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,530	4,165	4,370	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,059	30,833	26,199	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,839	27,442	24,704	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,525	4,155	4,370	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,779	43,985	35,774	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,902	35,440	30,486	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,025	24,390	24,640	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,620	14,525	15,090	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,005	1,980	2,030	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,085	2,815	3,275	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,990	3,425	3,570	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,645	3,290	3,355	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,880	3,020	2,860	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,410	9,865	9,550	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,620	2,525	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,315	2,145	2,175	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,785	1,910	1,875	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,560	1,500	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,105	1,630	1,475	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,025	24,390	24,640	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,480	4,420	4,060	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,395	1,205	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	28,625	14,015	14,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,925	5,950	5,975	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,925	3,255	3,670	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,220	635	585	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	355	185	170	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,825	1,840	1,990	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,880	780	1,100	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.3	14.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.1	18.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,395	1,215	1,180	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	360	190	170	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	105	70	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,825	930	895	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	210	95	110	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,030	24,390	24,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	48,975	24,345	24,630	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	27,505	14,270	13,240	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	46,400	23,085	23,305	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,910	1,355	1,555	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,340	1,555	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	50	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	50	40	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	30	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,225	1,410	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	110	105	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	115	105	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	55	40	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	495	265	230	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	60	25	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	415	235	180	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	880	1,105	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	260	120	145	360	190	165
Portuguese	65	40	20	395	215	180
Romanian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Spanish	1,740	775	965	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	20	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	20	0	15	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	25	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,025	24,390	24,640	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,125	23,945	24,180	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,355	4,325	4,035	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,765	19,620	20,145	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	440	460	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,025	24,385	24,640	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,260	22,975	23,280	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,635	1,325	1,315	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,315	700	610	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	270	140	135	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	330	145	180	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	510	245	270	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	195	95	100	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	315	145	170	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	85	125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	85	45	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,635	1,325	1,315	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	480	235	240	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	415	215	195	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	550	260	285	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	970	505	460	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	230	105	120	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,640	1,325	1,315	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	920	485	440	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	385	325	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	105	45	60	300	155	145
Europe	1,460	745	715	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	30	15	10	10	10	0
France	710	380	330	160	95	70
Germany	120	70	50	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	20	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	40	15	25	95	55	40
Poland	55	25	30	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	55	65	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	255	120	140	465	270	195
Africa	70	35	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	535	280	260
Asia	180	60	120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	0	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	90	130	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	30	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	120	55	70	545	310	230
France	90	35	55	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	25	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,025	24,385	24,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,525	1,510	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,750	1,315	1,435	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,240	21,545	21,695	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,370	640	735	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	765	420	340	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	410	265	145	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	150	200	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	165	330	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	50	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,030	24,390	24,640	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	390	335	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	675	375	305	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	145	115	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	400	215	180	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,305	24,005	24,305	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,025	24,390	24,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	95	100	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,835	24,295	24,545	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,030	24,385	24,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	225	285	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	225	280	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	190	245	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,515	785	725	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,505	780	720	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	670	640	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,005	23,375	23,625	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,030	24,385	24,635	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580	270	315	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	70	15	60	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	110	65	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	165	80	85	635	305	330
Arab	45	30	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	25	15	15	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,450	24,120	24,330	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,030	24,385	24,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,010	1,010	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	20	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	260	135	120	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,755	17,780	17,970	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	220	110	105	490	235	255
American	535	250	275	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,685	17,260	17,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	825	410	415	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	10	10
European origins	20,745	10,275	10,470	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,225	3,395	3,835	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,335	1,530	1,805	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,540	1,595	1,940	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,005	995	1,010	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	240	105	135	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	120	110	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,775	6,935	6,835	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	115	60	60	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,705	6,905	6,795	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,175	1,020	1,155	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	50	30	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	525	225	305	195	95	105
Dutch	305	155	150	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,210	590	615	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	145	80	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	105	95	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	55	20	35	685	345	340
Finnish	25	20	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	50	30	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	65	35	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	720	380	345	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	135	80	50	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	160	130	1,540	735	805
Romanian	55	30	25	180	85	100
Russian	120	55	65	910	480	430
Slovak	30	15	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	145	60	80	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,465	750	720	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	85	35	45	380	220	165
Italian	915	475	440	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	35	60	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	315	165	155	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	80	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	55	30	25	65	45	20
Jewish	45	25	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	125	75	55	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	15	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	65	100	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	30	10	25	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	35	15	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	150	70	80	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	10	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	115	55	60	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	10	10	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	470	185	285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	95	110	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	65	25	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	20	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	50	30	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15	0	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	15	10	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	85	180	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	25	20	0
Chinese	100	30	75	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	15	25	100	35	60
Laotian	35	10	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	16,670	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,245	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,895	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	21,025	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,365	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,265	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,890	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,955	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,970	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,155	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,385	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,860	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	22,545	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,485	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,260	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,360	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,605	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,535	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,385	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,185	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,035	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,940	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,200	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,545	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,060	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,635	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,060	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,495	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	810	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,203	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,878	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	632	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,025	20,725	21,305	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,500	4,450	4,045	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,455	4,515	4,935	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,750	12,320	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	4,410	2,900	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,095	2,660	2,435	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,750	460	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,045	3,010	4,035	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	620	990	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,705	4,400	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,645	1,985	2,660	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	335	425	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	145	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,935	915	1,020	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,695	12,650	13,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	2,155	1,655	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,380	2,660	2,715	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,510	7,840	8,675	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,175	2,240	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,855	1,915	1,945	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,260	295	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,730	2,075	2,655	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	315	565	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,480	2,270	3,210	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,380	1,405	1,980	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	120	295	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	65	110	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,210	490	720	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	190	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,725	21,305	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,955	8,970	8,980	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,925	500	1,420	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,920	500	1,420	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	455	455	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	775	345	430	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,490	630	860	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	290	370	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	120	70	50	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	205	50	155	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	710	1,405	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	95	205	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	75	360	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	380	170	210	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	400	80	325	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	505	300	205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,930	3,535	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,860	3,250	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	450	290	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	175	120	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	75	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	40	60	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	170	145	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	415	285	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	325	160	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	0	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,990	4,670	325	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	620	555	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	835	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,305	1,265	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	860	785	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	180	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	185	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,260	605	2,650	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	165	110	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,905	400	2,505	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	1,010	850	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	320	760	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	360	310	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,695	12,650	13,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,180	4,810	4,375	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,090	245	850	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,090	245	850	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	320	345	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	560	235	325	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	825	360	470	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	195	210	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	835	475	355
54. History	60	40	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	395	1,055	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	75	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	240	75	170	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	280	55	230	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,840	1,175	2,670	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	210	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,580	1,120	2,455	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	235	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	100	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	310	200	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,625	3,345	280	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	460	400	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	920	885	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	845	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	610	540	75	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	295	210	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,130	385	1,745	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	245	1,640	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	780	695	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	285	240	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	305	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,725	21,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,970	8,980	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,750	12,320	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,900	11,115	11,785	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,130	10,670	11,460	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	775	445	325	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,170	640	535	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	395	240	160	125	65	60
Other	400	185	210	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,695	12,650	13,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,180	4,810	4,370	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,515	7,840	8,675	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	15,835	7,520	8,315	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	7,300	8,110	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	425	220	205	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	315	355	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	80	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	260	140	125	110	55	55
Other	215	80	130	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,025	20,725	21,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	24,560	12,700	11,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	22,960	11,775	11,185	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,600	930	675	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,465	8,020	9,445	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.4	61.3	55.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.6	56.8	52.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.3	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,025	20,720	21,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,090	7,245	8,845	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	25,935	13,475	12,460	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,265	6,200	5,065	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,670	7,275	7,390	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.0	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,560	12,700	11,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	230	235	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,100	12,475	11,620	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,915	9,935	9,985	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,185	2,545	1,640	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,560	12,705	11,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	465	225	235	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,100	12,475	11,625	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,840	960	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	1,010	2,365	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	980	315	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,675	295	1,380	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,765	835	1,930	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	430	440	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,835	2,460	3,370	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,430	3,200	230	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	440	130	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	975	505	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,560	12,700	11,860	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,100	12,475	11,620	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	75	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	70	55	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,740	1,540	205	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,405	1,060	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	710	455	260	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,980	1,320	1,650	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	815	605	205	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	155	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	570	225	345	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	180	170	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	855	730	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	625	410	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,910	635	1,280	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	480	2,380	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	450	295	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,850	725	1,125	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	590	605	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,165	660	510	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,960	11,780	11,185	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,205	1,120	1,085	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	155	70	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,300	1,730	565	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	18,300	8,855	9,450	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,305	8,850	9,450	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,015	3,185	3,835	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,955	1,295	1,655	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,295	4,360	3,930	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	35	0	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,600	10,580	10,015	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,095	9,515	8,580	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	850	350	505	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	150	60	90	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,160	460	705	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	130	95	40	315	260	55
Other method	210	115	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,600	10,585	10,015	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,800	4,150	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,450	3,180	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,005	2,065	1,940	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	890	490	405	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,125	785	345	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,600	10,585	10,015	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	970	685	280	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,060	2,790	1,270	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,890	3,280	3,615	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,945	1,570	2,375	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,625	625	1,005	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,635	1,470	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,630	13,785	12,845	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	25,115	13,065	12,045	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	25,060	13,030	12,035	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,015	1,620	1,395	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	22,050	11,410	10,640	945	310	640
Non-official languages	50	35	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	40	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	795	655	230	420
English and French	1,490	705	785	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,630	13,785	12,845	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	17,570	9,045	8,525	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	7,335	3,845	3,490	1,115	405	710
French	1,605	845	765	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	30	15	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,660	24,240	24,420	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	43,225	21,615	21,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,440	2,630	2,815	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,675	1,280	1,400	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,760	1,350	1,415	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,665	1,280	1,380	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	45	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	100	65	35	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,915	23,310	23,600	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	30,680	15,385	15,295	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,235	7,930	8,305	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,410	3,555	3,855	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,825	4,375	4,445	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,480	4,195	4,280	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,315	4,110	4,205	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	80	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	345	180	165	6,370	3,410	2,965